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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Survival in men diagnosed with prostate cancer in Poland in the years 2000 - 2014 compared to European Countries based on Concord-3
Autorzy:
Gliniewicz, A.
Dudek-Godeau, D.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
prostate cancer
curability
mortality trend
cancer care
CONCORD-3
Opis:
Background. Wealthy countries have observed in recent decades a fast-growing number of prostate patients, who require treatment and long-term cancer care. This trend seems to be connected with some demographic changes such as aging societies, better access to diagnostic methods with high sensitivity as well as large-scale secondary prevention (prostate cancer screening at early stage before clinical manifestation). Secondary prevention is becoming more accessible and widely applied. The expected effect of prevention is to improve overall survival while the mortality trend is decreasing. The prevention success requires highly effective healthcare system that must manage additional burden which is a consequence of the need to provide optimal treatment and healthcare in a big group of cancer patients diagnosed in effective prevention programms. According to the National Cancer Registry (NCR) the number of incidence from year 1980 – 1731 cases rose in year 2013 to 12 162 cases. Apart from incidence and mortality rates, the 5-year survival is a significant factor for the assessment of a population healthcare and healthcare system efficiency. The prognosis related to prostate incidence is 22 344 men in year 2025 in comparison to 12 162 in year 2013 – that would be a double rise in incidence. CONCORD-2 results (years 1995-2009) showed, among the others, that cancer curability for some cancers, including prostate cancer improved. In year 2018 the results of CONCORD-3 were published (years 2000-2014) showing a rising trend in improvement in prostate cancer curability in Poland Objective. The objective was to analyse the 5-year survival in prostate cancer patients in Poland, and in each of 16 voivodships, with the focus on changes in years 2000 – 2014 in comparison to European trends. Material and Methods. The analysis was based on the 5-year net survival (estimated in CONCORD-3) in prostate cancer patients diagnosed in Poland (NCR national data) and in all Polish voivodships. The 5-year survival of prostate cancer patients and its changes in years 2000 – 2014 compared between 16 voivodships, Poland in total and 28 European countries. Results. In Poland in years 2010 – 2014 the 5-year survival in prostate cancer patients was 78.1%, and compared to years 2000 – 2004 rose by 9.3 percentage points. Despite a systematic improvement in survival the differences between individual voivodships in Poland remained. In 6 voivodships the survival was higher than average for Poland and ranged from 80 to 82%. The lowest survival was in Opolskie voivodship – 72.3%. On a European scale, the curability of prostate cancer at that time was over 90% (9 countries), while Poland was among 5 countries whose total survival rate was less than 80% (from 72.3% - Opolskie voivodship to 83.6% –- Pomeranian voivodship). Conclusions. The 5-year survival in prostate cancer patients in years 2010 – 2014 in Poland was significantly lower in comparison to Western Europe countries, and favourable trends on a regional level in Poland were too slow to overcome high differentiation in Europe. It is expected that changing the structure and organisation of cancer care in Poland into a modern National Oncology Network Comprehensive Cancer Care Network, together with the use of the experiences from European projects, including iPAAC and better financing will contribute to improvement in prostate cancer treatment in Poland.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2020, 71, 4; 445-453
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in premature cerebrovascular disease mortality in the Polish population aged 25-64 years, 2000-2016
Autorzy:
Cicha-Mikolajczyk, A.
Piwonska, A.
Smigielski, W.
Drygas, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
cerebrovascular disease
stroke
premature mortality
Polska
mortality trend
choroby naczyn mozgowych
udar mozgu
umieralnosc
choroby czlowieka
Polska
Opis:
Background. Many scientific reports have shown a decrease in total cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) mortality over the past few decades, but too little attention has been paid to premature mortality. CeVD accounted for 22.5% and 17.8% of premature cardiovascular disease deaths in Poland, in 2000 and 2016, respectively. Objective. The aim of the study was to analyse premature CeVD mortality in the Polish population in the recent years, the dynamics of its changes and the potential factors that may have contributed to the decline in mortality. The main goal of the study was to overview the levels and trends in premature CeVD mortality with an emphasis on haemorrhagic, ischaemic and unspecified (not specified as haemorrhagic or ischaemic) stroke. Material and methods. The analysis was based on adatabase of the Central Statistical Office of Poland and included data from 2000-2016 on premature cerebrovascular deaths occurring between 25 and 64 years of age (N=104,786). CeVD and haemorrhagic, ischaemic or unspecified stroke were coded with ICD-10 codes I60-I69, I61-I62, I63 and I64, respectively. The analysis included assessment of CeVD deaths distribution and evaluation of age-specific mortality rates in 10-year age groups and age-standardised mortality rates (SMR) in the age group 25-64 years, separately for men and women. Trends in SMRs have been studied in the period 2000-2016. Results. The number of CeVD deaths decreased by 32.8% in men and 48.8% in women. There was a two-fold decline in CeVD mortality: from 59 to 29 male and from 30 to 12 female per 100,000. In addition, a 2-year increase in the median age of CeVD death was observed (Men: 56.4 to 58.4 years, Women: 56.4 to 58.7 years, p<0.001). A statistically significant decline in mortality (per 100,000) was also noticed for haemorrhagic stroke (Men: 18.7 to 10.4; Women: 9.6 to 3.8), ischaemic stroke (Men: 11.8 to 8.4; Women: 4.7 to 3.0) and unspecified stroke (Men: 19.7 to 3.5; Women: 9.1 to 1.3). Conclusions. A substantial decline in premature CeVD mortality was observed in the period 2000-2016. Additionally, the number of deaths that could not be classified as haemorrhagic or ischaemic stroke death decreased significantly. The increasingly widespread use of new post-stroke therapies and their availability make it possible to expect a further decrease in CeVD mortality. However, the necessary actions should be taken to compensate for the disparities in CeVD mortality between men and women.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 1; 87-97
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends of premature mortality in Swietokrzyskie Province (Poland), years 2002-2010
Autorzy:
Gozdz, S.
Krzyzak, M.
Maslach, D.
Wrobel, M.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/872983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
Swietokrzyskie province
Polska
premature mortality
mortality
PYLL zob.potential years of life lost
potential years of life lost
trend
Opis:
Background. Premature mortality in younger age groups influences the society as far as social and economic aspects are concerned. Therefore, it is important to come up with a tool which will allow to assess them, and will enable to implement only these health care measures that bring tangible benefits. That is the reason for introducing PYLL rate (PYLL - potential years of life lost), which is an addition to the analysis of premature mortality as it includes the number of deaths due to a particular cause and the age at death. Objective. The purpose of this study was to analyse the level and trends of PYLL rate according to death causes in years 2002 -2010in Świętokrzyskie Province. Material and methods. The material for the analysis was the information from the Central Statistical Office on the number of deaths due to all causes registered among the inhabitants of Świętokrzyskie Province in years 2002-2010. Causes of death were coded according to the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. The analysis of premature mortality was carried out with the use of PYLL rate. PYLL rate was calculated according to the method proposed by Romeder, according to which the premature mortality was defined as death before the age of 70. The analysis of time trends of PYLL rate and the APC (annual percent change) of the PYLL rate were calculated usingjointpoint model as well as the Jointpoint Regression Program (Version 4.0.1 - January 2013). Results. In men, in years 2002 - 2007 PYLL rate increased by 1.5% per year (p<0.05). From year 2007 the trend went downward and PYLL rate decreased on average by 3.1% per year till year 2010. External causes of death, cardiovascular diseases and cancers in years 2002 - 2010 were the reason for almost 74.0% PYLL in men. In year 2010 PYLL rate due to all death causes amounted to 89 13.8/105 and was three times higher than in women (29 75.5/105). In women, however, during the analysed period PYLL rate did not change significantly, and was dominated by cancers, cardiovascular diseases and external death causes. Similarly to men, those three groups of death causes were responsible for an average 76.0% PYLL. Conclusions. The analysis of the causes of premature mortality in Świętokrzyskie Province shows that in the majority of cases it is due to preventable deaths, which calls for the necessity of more intensive measures in primary and secondary prevention as well as the improvement in treatment standards, mainly of cardiovascular diseases, cancers, injuries and accidents.
Wprowadzenie. Przedwczesna umieralność w młodszych grupach wieku wpływa na funkcjonowanie społeczeństwa zarówno pod względem społecznym jak i ekonomicznym. Dlatego ważne stało się opracowanie narzędzia, które pozwoli na ich ocenę i podejmowanie tylko tych działań z zakresu ochrony zdrowia, które przynoszą wymierne efekty. Dlatego wprowadzono wskaźnik PYLL (Potential "Years of Life Lost), który jest uzupełnieniem analizy umieralności przedwczesnej, gdyż uwzględnia liczbę zgonów z powodu określonej przyczyny oraz wiek, w którym nastąpił zgon. Cel. Celem badań była analiza poziomu oraz trendów współczynnika potencjalnych utraconych lat życia (PYLL) według przyczyn w województwie świętokrzyskim w latach 2002-2010. Materiał i metody. Materiał stanowiły publikowane informacje Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego o liczbie zgonów z powodu ogółu przyczyn zarejestrowanych wśród mieszkańców województwa świętokrzyskiego w latach 2002-2010. Przyczyny zgonów były kodowane zgodnie z X Rewizją Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Chorób i Problemów Zdrowotnych. Analizę umieralności przedwczesnej przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem wskaźnika potencjalnych utraconych lata życia (PYLL - Potential Years of Life Lost). Liczbę potencjalnych utraconych lat życia obliczono z zastosowaniem metodologii zaproponowanej przez Romedera. Za umieralność przedwczesną przyjęto zgon przed 70 rokiem życia. Analizy trendów czasowych współczynnika PYLL oraz wartości średniej rocznej zmiany (APC - annual percent change) współczynnika PYLL obliczono za pomocą modeli joinpoint i programu Joinpoint Regression Program (Version 4.0.1- January 2013). Wyniki. U mężczyzn w latach 2002-2007 współczynnik PYLL wzrastał o 1,5% rocznie (p<0,05). Od roku 2007 trend zmienił kierunek na malejący, a wartość współczynnika do 2010 roku obniżała się średnio o 3,1% rocznie. Zewnętrzne przyczyny zgonu, choroby układu krążenia oraz nowotwory złośliwe w latach 2002-2010 były przyczyną utraty średnio 74,0% PYLL u mężczyzn. W 2010 roku wartość wskaźnika PYLL z powodu wszystkich przyczyn u mężczyzn wynosiła 89 13,8/105 i była 3-krotnie wyższa niż u kobiet (2975,5/105). U kobiet przyczyną utraty PYLL były nowotwory złośliwe, choroby układu krążenia oraz zewnętrzne przyczyny zgonów. Podobnie jak u mężczyzn, te trzy grupy przyczyn zgonu były odpowiedzialne za utratę średnio 76,0% PYLL. Wnioski. Analiza przyczyn umieralności przedwczesnej w województwie świętokrzyskim wskazuje, że w zdecydowanej większości jest ona spowodowana „zgonami możliwymi do uniknięcia”, co wskazuje na konieczność intensyfikacji działań profilaktyki pierwotnej i wtórnej oraz poprawę standardów leczenia, głównie chorób układu krążenia i nowotworów złośliwych oraz wypadków i urazów.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2013, 64, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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