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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The Analysis of Mortality Changes in Selected European Countries in The Period 1960-2006
    Autorzy:
    Denkowska, Sabina
    Papież, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Główny Urząd Statystyczny
    Tematy:
    mortality
    graduated initial rate of mortality cluster analysis
    Opis:
    Demographic changes which took place in the 20th century clearly reveal progressive ageing of whole societies. This phenomenon influences the risk connected with calculating the products of insurance companies and pension funds, where calculated mortality is one of the most important factors. The paper presents the analysis of mortality changes in male and female populations in selected countries from Central Europe (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) and from Western Europe (France, Italy, Spain and Sweden) in the period 1960-2006. The analysis of the mortality changes has been carried out with the use of variables proposed in 2007 by J. P. Morgan in his work Life Metrics - A toolkit for measuring and managing longevity and mortality risks. The data used for the analysis have been obtained from www.mortality.org. The van Broekhoven algorithm has been applied for smoothing crude mortality rates across different ages. The analysis of mortality changes in selected European countries in the period 1960-2006 has shown considerable differences in the changes of initial mortality rate. Apart from obvious differences in male and female mortality, significant differences in the dynamics of mortality between Western and Central European countries were revealed. The most significant differences in the change of graduated initial mortality rate have been observed for people above 40-45 from Central and Western European countries. The period of most striking disproportions in the change of graduated initial mortality rate were the years 1970-1990, which seems to be the result of the socioeconomic policy in Central European countries.
    Źródło:
    Statistics in Transition new series; 2010, 11, 3; 136-157
    1234-7655
    Pojawia się w:
    Statistics in Transition new series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fossil population structure and mortality analysis of the cave bears from Ursilor Cave, north-western Romania
    Autorzy:
    Robu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20701.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    fossil
    population structure
    mortality analysis
    cave bear
    Mammalia
    Ursus spelaeus
    cave taphonomy
    death pattern
    sex ratio
    Ursilor Cave
    Romania
    Carpathians Mountains
    Opis:
    Research in cave bear palaeobiology focusing on population structure and mortality analysis may improve our understanding regarding the ecology of this species which vanished at the end of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3, prior to Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), if assessed populations are large enough. Such population is available in Urşilor Cave, from north-western Romania, known as one of the most rich and complex European MIS3 cave bear sites. From the palaeontological excavation, situated at the lower level of the cave (= Scientific Reserve), more than 210 cave bear isolated lower molars, 160 mandibles and almost 180 canines were extracted and analyzed. The results obtained on the wear stages of the studied molars and mandibles indicated an “L”-shaped curve and suggest a non-attritional death pattern and a bone assemblage juvenile dominated. Moreover, the sex-ratio of upper and lower canines indicates a net dominance of females (5.4 females: 1 male). Although a “catastrophic” death pattern was obtained for cave bears, the animals seem to have died diachronically (non-simultaneously), over a time span of more than 6000 years. The triangular graph of age distribution is not appropriate for death assemblages from traps such as karst caves, where taphonomic processes like predation or scavenging would have played a less important role.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial quantile regression in analysis of mortality
    Przestrzenna regresja kwantylowa w analizie umieralności
    Autorzy:
    Trzpiot, Grażyna
    Orwat-Acedańska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    regresja kwantylowa
    analiza umieralności
    analiza przestrzenna
    quantile regression
    analysis of mortality
    spatial analysis
    Opis:
    Artykuł podejmuje problem analizy umieralności w Polsce. Celem pracy jest badanie wpływu wybranych czynników na średnią długość życia kobiet i mężczyzn w 66 podregionach Polski. Stosujemy modele kwantylowej autoregresji przestrzennej. W analizie wykorzystujemy metodologię wielorakiej regresji kwantylowej, która umożliwia analizę zależności pomiędzy zmiennymi w różnych kwantylach Rozkładu zmiennej niezależnej. Ponadto narzędzie to jest odporne na założenie klasycznej regresji dotyczące postaci wielowymiarowego rozkładu składnika losowego.
    The paper concerns mortality in Poland. The aim of the article is to identify factors determining average life length of men and women in 66 subregions of Poland. We use spatial quantile regression methodology which allows studying dependencies between variables in different quantiles of the response distribution. Moreover, this statistical tool is robust against violations of the classical regression assumption about the multidimensional distribution of error term.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2016, 5, 325
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Lagos State Government Expenditure on Maternal Mortality Ratio
    Autorzy:
    Abdulahi, Musodiq Adewale
    Adegbite, Fadhilat Motunrayo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Maternal mortality
    government expenditure
    regression analysis
    Opis:
    Maternal mortality has posed a great problem in the health sector of most African countries. Nigeria’s maternal mortality ratio remains high despite efforts made to meet millennium development goal 5 (MDG5). This study used the Lagos state community health survey 2011 and the Lagos state health budget allocations 2011 to examine the effect of government expenditure on maternal mortality ratio. Factors like inadequate transportation facilities, lack of awareness, inadequate infrastructures, which contribute to high maternal mortality rate, can be traced back to revenue though under different ministries. The other ministries need to work and support the ministry of health in the fight against maternal, especially in Lagos state. Secondary data was compiled from the state budget, records of death in different local governments in the state and relevant reviewed literature. Regression analysis was used to analyze the hypothesis and it was discovered that government expenditure does not have a significant effect on maternal mortality based on the R-square coefficient. However, correlation coefficient gives a contrasting result. Hence, further research work, government expenditure from other local government areas need to be taken into consideration to arrive at a valid conclusion. It is difficult to ascertain how much of the revenue allocated was put to appropriate use, due to a high level of corruption.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 3; 247-253
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany umieralności według przyczyn zgonów w przekroju wojewódzkim
    Changes in Mortality by Cause of Death in Polish Voivodships
    Autorzy:
    Wróblewska, Wiktoria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/543166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Główny Urząd Statystyczny
    Tematy:
    Mortality statistics
    Mortality
    Causes of mortality
    Demographic analysis
    Statystyka umieralności
    Umieralność
    Przyczyny umieralności
    Analiza demograficzna
    Opis:
    Celem opisywanego badania jest analiza zmian umieralności w przekroju wojewódzkim, które zaszły od początku lat 90. ub. wieku. Biorąc pod uwagę różnice w tempie zmian zachodzących w latach 90. ub. wieku oraz po roku 2000, analiza prowadzona była odrębnie dla dwóch okresów (1991-2000 oraz 2000-2010). Podstawę teoretyczną badania stanowiła koncepcja umieralności przedwczesnej spowodowanej "zgonami możliwymi do uniknięcia" (avoidable mortality), która została wykorzystana do oceny wpływu wyróżnionych grup przyczyn zgonów na zmiany średniego trwania życia w województwach. (fragment tekstu)
    This study analyses the avoidable mortality in Poland at the regional level of 16 voivodships over the last two decades, 1991-2010. The author divided the mortality causes into three groups: treatable disease, preventable diseases and ischemic heart disease. We used a decomposition technique to calculate the contribution of changes in mortality from these conditions to changes in life expectancy between birth and age 75 for the two periods 1991-2000 and 2000-2010 by sex and age group. The analyses were based on temporary life expectancy between birth and age 75 (e0-75). Chiang's method was used for constructing abridged life tables, and Arriaga's method was used for decomposition. The results revealed differences in the temporary life expectancy level and pace of change between voivodships, causes of deaths and sex. (original abstract)
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2015, 11; 30-53
    0043-518X
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determinants of premature mortality in a city population: An eight-year observational study concerning subjects aged 18–64
    Autorzy:
    Maniecka-Bryła, Irena
    Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elżbieta
    Bryła, Marek
    Drygas, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-10-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    premature mortality
    survival analysis
    cox proportional hazards model
    Polska
    Opis:
    Background: Premature deaths constitute 31.1% of all deaths in Łódź. Analysis of the causes of premature deaths may be helpful in the evaluation of health risk factors. Moreover, findings of this study may enhance prophylactic measures. Material and Methods: In 2001, 1857 randomly selected citizens, aged 18-64, were included in the Countrywide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention (CINDI) Programme. In 2009, a follow-up study was conducted and information on the subjects of the study was collected concerning their health status and if they continued to live in Łódź. The Cox proportional hazards model was used for evaluation of hazard coefficients. We adjusted our calculations for age and sex. The analysis revealed statistically significant associations between the number of premature deaths of the citizens of Łódź and the following variables: a negative self-evaluation of health - HR = 3.096 (95% CI: 1.729-5.543), poor financial situation - HR = 2.811 (95% CI: 1.183‑6.672), occurring in the year preceding the study: coronary pain - HR = 2.754 (95% CI: 1.167-6.494), depression - HR = 2.001 (95% CI: 1.222-3.277) and insomnia - HR = 1.660 (95% CI: 1.029-2.678). Our research study also found a negative influence of smoking on the health status - HR = 2.782 (95% CI: 1.581-4.891). Moreover, we conducted survival analyses according to sex and age with Kaplan-Meier curves. Conclusions: The risk factors leading to premature deaths were found to be highly significant but possible to reduce by modifying lifestyle-related health behaviours. The confirmed determinants of premature mortality indicate a need to spread and intensify prophylactic activities in Poland, which is a post-communist country, in particular, in the field of cardiovascular diseases.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 5; 724-741
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza statystyczna zbiorowości pacjentów leczonych na ostre zespoły wieńcowe w Chorzowie na tle województwa śląskiego
    Statistical Analysis of Community of Treated Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes in Chorzow on the Background of the Silesian Province
    Autorzy:
    Ojrzyńska, Anna
    Pankiewicz, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Analiza statystyczna
    Leczenie
    Medycyna
    Umieralność
    Medical treatment
    Medicine
    Mortality
    Statistical analysis
    Opis:
    Department of Cardiology in Chorzów was formed in 2002 and the immediate cause of its opening was high mortality of peri-infarct in hospital on approx. level 30%. This branch has constantly duty in cardiology for the city of Chorzów and neighboring cities providing permanent access of patients to the Specialist Division and the necessary consultations, also for patients Municipal Hospital Admissions and other Branches. The aim of the paper is to present the dynamics of changes in the number of treatment and survival rates for patients with acute coronary syndromes and other conditions of lifethreatening cardiac reasons. Also present position Division of Cardiology in Chorzow on the background of the situation in the whole region. For this purpose the simple measurement of dynamic analysis and Migration Selectivity Ratio adapted here to the assessment of Cardiology in Chorzow compare with the results for the province of Silesia
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 192; 140-153
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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