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Wyszukujesz frazę "morphometric" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Anatomical knee endoprostheses – does a better-fit lead to better outcomes? A review article
Endoprotezy anatomiczne stawu kolanowego – czy lepsze dopasowanie to lepsze wyniki? Praca przeglądowa
Autorzy:
Maciąg, Bartosz Michał
Budzińska, Martyna
Żarnovsky, Krystian
Adamska, Olga
Stolarczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2186040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Exemplum
Tematy:
total knee arthroplasty
anatomic knee prosthesis
morphometric implants
całkowita endoprotezoplastyka stawu kolanowego
implanty anatomiczne
implanty morfometryczne
Opis:
Introduction. Total knee replacement is the most efficient method of treating end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee joint. The surgery aims to relieve patients of pain, restore range of motion and improve patients’ quality lives. Prostheses design is still being modified and improved through cooperation between orthopaedic surgeons and engineers. Some of the most modern solutions aimed to fit native patients’ anatomy as much as possible are anatomic knee systems. Materials and methods. The literature was reviewed, and articles related to the subject were researched. Therefore, publications including keywords such as total knee replacement, anatomic implants and morphometric implants were searched in the PubMed, Cochrane and Google Scholar databases. All data was selected and verified individually. Analysis and synthesis of studies were prepared separately. Results. Many studies describe the advantages of anatomic prostheses over standard prostheses. Anatomical prostheses have a broader range of available sizes, thus providing better coverage of the distal end of the femur and the proximal tibia, allowing for the resection of less bone tissue, which is beneficial in the event of a possible need for a future revision of the endoprosthesis, enabling better selection of the tibial element rotation by better matching to the tibial plateau, which affects the alignment and patellar movement, and the structure of the trochlear geometry that also affects the patellar movement and reduces the risk of trochlear dysplasia. Conclusions. Anatomical implants enable better alignment of the prosthesis elements and the native femoral and tibial bone. Using these models makes it possible to obtain a greater range of motion and, consequently, improved functional outcomes compared to non-anatomical ones. It also enables less bone resection and better radiological outcomes.
Wstęp. Endoprotezoplastyka całkowita stawu kolanowego jest uznawana za najskuteczniejszą metodę leczenia zaawansowanej choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawu kolanowego. Celem operacji jest zmniejszenie bólu kolan, przywrócenie zakresu ruchu i poprawa jakości życia pacjentów. Projekt protez jest wciąż modyfikowany i udoskonalany dzięki współpracy ortopedów i inżynierów. Jednymi z najnowocześniejszych rozwiązań mających na celu maksymalne dopasowanie do anatomii pacjentów są anatomiczne systemy kolanowe. Materiał i metody. Dokonano przeglądu literatury i przeanalizowano artykuły związane z tą tematyką. W bazach PubMed, Cochrane i Google Scholar przeszukano publikacje zawierające słowa kluczowe takie jak całkowita endoprotezoplastyka stawu kolanowego, implanty anatomiczne, implanty morfometryczne. Wszystkie dane zostały dobrane i zweryfikowane indywidualnie. Analizę i syntezę badań przygotowano osobno. Wyniki. Wiele artykułów opisuje przewagę protez anatomicznych nad modelami protez standardowych. Protezy anatomiczne posiadają szerszy wachlarz dostępnych rozmiarów przez co oferują lepsze pokrycie dalszego końca kości udowej oraz bliższego piszczelowej, pozwalają na resekcję mniejszej ilości tkanki kostnej co jest korzystne w przypadku możliwej w przyszłości konieczności rewizji endoprotezy, umożliwiają lepsze dobranie rotacji elementu piszczelowego przez lepsze dopasowanie do plateau piszczeli co wpływa na alignment i tor ruchu rzepki, a także budowa bruzdy dla rzepki wpływa korzystnie na tor ruchu rzepki i zmniejsza ryzyko rozwoju dysplazji. Wnioski. Implanty anatomiczne umożliwiają lepsze dopasowanie elementów protezy do natywnej struktury kości. Dzięki zastosowaniu tych modeli możliwe jest uzyskanie większego zakresu ruchu w stawie, a w rezultacie lepszych wyników funkcjonalnych. Implanty anatomiczne pozwalają także na mniejszą resekcję tkanki kostnej.
Źródło:
Chirurgia Narządów Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska; 2023, 88, 1; 13-16
0009-479X
2956-4719
Pojawia się w:
Chirurgia Narządów Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphometric analysis of Klina River basin using geospatial technology and open access datasets
Autorzy:
Çadraku, Hazir
Hasa, Xhesika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
digital elevation model
morphometric analysis
stream
water resources
watershed
Opis:
According to the Water Framework Directive 2000/60 EC, the river basin is the basic unit for integrated water management at the basin level. In this sense, the knowledge of the morphometric parameters of the river takes on special importance. Morphometric analysis helps in understanding the geo-hydrological characteristics of a river basin. Various authors point out that the morphometric analyses of a drainage watershed demonstrate the dynamic equilibrium that has been achieved due to the interaction between matter and energy. The analysis of morphometric parameters also facilitates and helps to understand the hydrological relations of the basin. This paper deals with the morphometric analysis of sub-basins in the Klina River basin which is located in the northeastern part of the Dukagjini depression. To determine the morphometric parameters in the Klina River basin, the digital relief model from the Advanced Land Observation Satellite (ALOS) platform with a resolution of 20 × 20 m and the ArcMap 10.5 software were used. The results reveal that the total number of streams is 753 of which 602 are 1st order streams, 119 - 2nd order, 23 - 3rd order, 6 - 4th order, 2 - 5th order, and 1 - 6th order streams. The mean bifurcation ratio is 3.81, drainage density is 1.52 km∙km-2. The data and information presented in this study will be helpful and interesting in the plan of the management of Klina River basin which covers an area of 477 km2 within which is estimated to live about 100,000 inhabitants.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 58; 31--41
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anatomical dissection of the calcaneofibular ligament of the ankle – a macroscopic and morphometric study
Autorzy:
Yabka, A.
Bahia, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
calcaneofibular ligament
lateral ankle sprain
instability
morphometric study
anatomical variation
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Common to the talocrural and subtalar joints, the calcaneofibular ligament forms with the anterior bundle a mechanical coupling factor for ankle stabilization. Adhering to the deep surface of the fibular sheath, doubled in depth by the lateral talocalcaneal ligament, it is solicited in isolated varus and its lesion is involved in subtalar instability. The therapeutic strategy for chronic ankle instability is currently based on the anatomical reconstruction of the ligaments, particularly by arthroscopy, hence the objective of this study, which aims to highlight the great variability of the calcaneofibular ligament. Materials and method. Our work is based on the dissection of 24 ankles. The number of beams, the dimensions at the neutral point and after power-up, the relationships with the surrounding anatomical structures as well as the points of insertion of the CFL are studied. Results. The calcaneofibular ligament was monofascicular in 91.6% of cases and bifascicular in 8.4%. Its average length in a neutral position was 26.85 ± 3.46 mm, and its width was 5.33 ± 1.45 mm. In dorsiflexion, the length was 27.10 ± 0.05 mm, and in forced inversion, it was 26.98 ± 0.07 mm. The distance between its fibular insertion and the apex of the lateral malleolus was 6.2 ± 0.9 mm. Conclusions. Injuries of the calcaneofibular ligament are common in lateral ankle sprains, which can often get complicated by chronic instability. The macroscopic and morphometric knowledge of this ligament can allow a more accurate anatomical reconstruction and a more accurate choice of graft.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 3; 121-125
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protein patterns and their association with photosynthetic pigment content, agronomic behavior, and origin of purslane accessions (Portulaca oleracea L.)
Autorzy:
Talei, D.
Naji, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chlorophyll
genetic diversity
morphometric
Portulaca oleracea
protein pattern
Opis:
In this study, the proteomic, morphometric, and photosynthetic pigment data of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) accessions were combined together to show their impact on genetic variation in order to establish a relationship between protein patterns and phenotypic behavior of the plant. Seeds of 18 collected purslane accessions were cultivated based on a completely randomized design with three replicates. Before the flowering stage, the data on morphology, photosynthetic pigment content, and seed proteins were obtained. The results showed a significant difference among purslane accessions in terms of the most studied agronomic characteristics and the content of photosynthetic pigments and proteins. The cluster analysis of the 18 purslane accessions based on agronomic data, and photosynthetic pigment content, and protein pattern data produced three main clusters. Moreover, the seed protein analysis revealed that the two polymorphic protein bands of size 40 kDa (protein “a”) and 30 kDa (protein “b”) effectively diversified the agronomic, photosynthetic pigment, and phylogenetic relationships among the purslane accessions. Interestingly, protein “a” was produced in plants growing in low altitude areas and played a suppressive role for TDW, while protein “b” was produced in plants growing in high altitude areas and functioned as an activator agent for this trait. Overall, the outcomes of the present study indicated the presence of high genetic variability (77.6%) among the purslane accessions. These findings suggest that these proteins should be sequenced for further proteomic analyses and can be used for hybridization to generate useful recombinants in segregating generations and improve breeding varieties of P. oleracea.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 3; 245-255
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of geospatial tools in morphometric analysis and prioritisation of sub-catchments of the soundgrougrou (Casamance Basin)
Autorzy:
Faye, Cheikh
Ndiaye, Modou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
DEM
morphometric aspects
prioritisation, erosion
Soungrougrou basin
Opis:
The prioritisation of catchments, particularly in the context of catchment plans and management programmes, is part of water resources development. In fact, morphometric analysis assisted by geospatial technology is carried out by prioritising sub-catchments according to their natural resource availability characteristics. Information on the geomorphology and erosion factors of the study area is used in the area in the preparation of local models of ungauged sub-catchments, which otherwise lack an adequate hydrological database. The objective of this paper is to use geographic information systems (GISs) in morphometric analysis to prioritise sub-catchments of the Soungrougrou (a tributary of the Casamance River). In this respect, the integrated methodology involving morphometric aspects from geospatial technology is used. To carry out the geospatial research, basic mathematical equations used in a GIS environment were used to measure a series of aspects of hydrology such as flow length, flow length ratio, bifurcation ratio, drainage density, drainage texture, flow frequency, elongation rate, circularity ratio, form factor, relief and relief ratio. The results divided the whole catchment into three priority areas, namely high, medium and low. The results are relevant for establishing soil and water conservation plans in the Soungrougrou basin, as well as adequate groundwater production and management. The high category (sub-basins 6, 8, 14, 17 and 18) is subject to maximum soil erosion, which requires immediate intervention to avoid possible natural hazards.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 3; 65-84
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breeds influence on growth ability and predicting body weight from linear body measurements of ducks at various ages
Autorzy:
Ologbose, F. I.
Benneth, H. N.
Ajayi, F. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Body weight prediction
Duck Genotypes
Growth performance
Mallard
Muscovy
morphometric traits
Opis:
A total of one hundred and twenty ducklings (i. e. 60 Muscovy and 60 Mallard) were used for the study to evaluate the breeds effect on growth performance and prediction of body weight using linear body measurements of two breeds of ducks with the aid of General Linear Model and stepwise regression procedure of SPSS. Data on individual body weight (BW), body height (BH), body length (BL) breast circumference (BC), thigh length (TL), bill length (BIL), wing length (WL)and shank length (SL) of 120 ducks were collected on Muscovy and Mallard ducks and used to predict body weight at 4 and 8 weeks. The results showed that Muscovy (56.6t ± 6.7 – 1037.5 ± 30.29g) was significantly superior (P<0.05) to Mallard (51.8 ± 1.66 – 875.44 ± 70.30g) in body weight and in all the linear body measurements from day old to week 10. Individual body weight and linear body measurements was predicted at various ages (4 and 8 weeks) by genetic groups. The values of the coefficient of determination (R2) ranged from (88.6 – 97%) and (81.8 – 90.3%) in Muscovy and Mallard respectively at week 4. While, (R2) ranged from (58.7 – 92%) and 80.1 – 86.9%) in Muscovy and Mallard respectively at week 8. Since linear body measurements that can readily predict body weight without ducks being slaughtered, it is therefore, highly desirable as it will ensure the selection of animals that will reach market weight and size at relatively faster rate. This will also serve as a tool for breeders in selecting animals destined for use as breeding stock. These Muscovy and Mallard can be improved by exploiting the principle of phenotypic plasticity to obtain strains to complement other breeds of duck. Muscovy can also be used to upgrade some other indigenous ducks for better performance in a systematic breeding program.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 29, 3; 282-289
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interrelations between stromatoporoid morphometric features - a quantitative approach based on specimens from the Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine) and the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stromatoporoids
Morphometric features
quantitative analysis
palaeoenvironmental interpretation
clogging
Stromatoporoidy
analiza ilościowa
kolmatacja
Opis:
Morphometric attributes of 705 stromatoporoid specimens from a number of exposures from the Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine) and the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland), representing a wide array of shallow water carbonate sedimentary environments, have been analysed. Taken into account were such parameters as: general shape of the skeleton, shape of the final growth form (living surface profile), upper surface character, latilaminae arrangement, burial ratio and type of initial surface. A number of new ratios has been introduced, designed mainly to improve the mapping of the outlines of the stromatoporoids upper surfaces. All studied specimens were treated as belonging to one group, and relations between particular attributes were tested. The results were analysed in terms of potential environmental factors influencing stromatoporoid morphometric features. Most of the distinguished attributes are common in the studied group and occur in various combinations, with an important exception of parameters designed to reflect the shape of the skeleton’s upper surface, which are distinctly predominated by convex variants. This indicates that surface concavity was a highly undesired feature among stromatoporoids. Upper surface convexity is interpreted herein as a response to the hazard of clogging of the animals pores by tiny sediment particles suspended in the bottom turbid water layer. Common low burial ratios of final living surface profiles and the occurrence of specimens with a smooth upper surface but a non-enveloping latilaminae arrangement are other reflections of this phenomenon. Burial by sediments and redeposition were also important factors governing stromatoporoid development. No direct arguments indicating photosensitivity of stromatoporoids can be deduced from the presented results. The hitherto postulated allometric tendency among stromatoporoids of starting growth as laminar forms and later adopting consecutively higher profile shapes has not been confirmed here. On the contrary, a tendency for gradual elimination of very high profile forms with increasing stromatoporoid size has been observed. The final shape of a stromatoporoid skeleton was always an effect of a combination of various agents.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2020, 70, 3; 311-337
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interrelations between stromatoporoid morphometric features - a quantitative approach based on specimens from the Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine) and the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
stromatoporoids
morphometric features
quantitative analysis
palaeoenvironmental interpretation
clogging
stromatoporoidy
morfometria
analiza ilościowa
interpretacja paleośrodowiskowa
kolmatacja
Opis:
Morphometric attributes of 705 stromatoporoid specimens from a number of exposures from the Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine) and the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland), representing a wide array of shallow water carbonate sedimentary environments, have been analysed. Taken into account were such parameters as: general shape of the skeleton, shape of the final growth form (living surface profile), upper surface character, latilaminae arrangement, burial ratio and type of initial surface. A number of new ratios has been introduced, designed mainly to improve the mapping of the outlines of the stromatoporoids upper surfaces. All studied specimens were treated as belonging to one group, and relations between particular attributes were tested. The results were analysed in terms of potential environmental factors influencing stromatoporoid morphometric features. Most of the distinguished attributes are common in the studied group and occur in various combinations, with an important exception of parameters designed to reflect the shape of the skeleton’s upper surface, which are distinctly predominated by convex variants. This indicates that surface concavity was a highly undesired feature among stromatoporoids. Upper surface convexity is interpreted herein as a response to the hazard of clogging of the animals pores by tiny sediment particles suspended in the bottom turbid water layer. Common low burial ratios of final living surface profiles and the occurrence of specimens with a smooth upper surface but a non-enveloping latilaminae arrangement are other reflections of this phenomenon. Burial by sediments and redeposition were also important factors governing stromatoporoid development. No direct arguments indicating photosensitivity of stromatoporoids can be deduced from the presented results. The hitherto postulated allometric tendency among stromatoporoids of starting growth as laminar forms and later adopting consecutively higher profile shapes has not been confirmed here. On the contrary, a tendency for gradual elimination of very high profile forms with increasing stromatoporoid size has been observed. The final shape of a stromatoporoid skeleton was always an effect of a combination of various agents.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2020, 70, 3; 311--337
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interrelations between stromatoporoid morphometric features - a quantitative approach based on specimens from the Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine) and the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stromatoporoids
Morphometric features
quantitative analysis
palaeoenvironmental interpretation
clogging
Stromatoporoidy
analiza ilościowa
kolmatacja
Opis:
Morphometric attributes of 705 stromatoporoid specimens from a number of exposures from the Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine) and the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland), representing a wide array of shallow water carbonate sedimentary environments, have been analysed. Taken into account were such parameters as: general shape of the skeleton, shape of the final growth form (living surface profile), upper surface character, latilaminae arrangement, burial ratio and type of initial surface. A number of new ratios has been introduced, designed mainly to improve the mapping of the outlines of the stromatoporoids upper surfaces. All studied specimens were treated as belonging to one group, and relations between particular attributes were tested. The results were analysed in terms of potential environmental factors influencing stromatoporoid morphometric features. Most of the distinguished attributes are common in the studied group and occur in various combinations, with an important exception of parameters designed to reflect the shape of the skeleton’s upper surface, which are distinctly predominated by convex variants. This indicates that surface concavity was a highly undesired feature among stromatoporoids. Upper surface convexity is interpreted herein as a response to the hazard of clogging of the animals pores by tiny sediment particles suspended in the bottom turbid water layer. Common low burial ratios of final living surface profiles and the occurrence of specimens with a smooth upper surface but a non-enveloping latilaminae arrangement are other reflections of this phenomenon. Burial by sediments and redeposition were also important factors governing stromatoporoid development. No direct arguments indicating photosensitivity of stromatoporoids can be deduced from the presented results. The hitherto postulated allometric tendency among stromatoporoids of starting growth as laminar forms and later adopting consecutively higher profile shapes has not been confirmed here. On the contrary, a tendency for gradual elimination of very high profile forms with increasing stromatoporoid size has been observed. The final shape of a stromatoporoid skeleton was always an effect of a combination of various agents.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2020, 70, 3; 311-337
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New sheath nematode, Hemicycliophora paraconida n. sp. (Rhabditida: Hemicycliophoridae) from Northern forest in Iran
Autorzy:
Miraeiz, Esmaeil
Ghorbanzad, Hadi
Esmaeili, Mehrab
Heydari, Ramin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
28S D2/D3
Hemicycliophoroidea
morphology
morphometric
new species
taxonomy
morfologia
morfometria
nowy gatunek
taksonomia
Opis:
Hemicycliophora paraconida n. sp. from the Tilekenar forest in northern Iran, is described and illustrated. The new species is characterized by having female body length of 907–1197 µm, 286–341 body annuli and a 96–115 µm long stylet. Lateral fields with three longitudinal lines forming two rows of blocks with breaks and anastomosis of transverse striae; each annulus in lateral field with four subcuticular ovate markings. Tail elongated uniformly conoid, with distinct annuli and narrowly rounded to acute terminus. Male possess robust and semi-circular spicules and a well-developed penial tube. Based on molecular and morphological compari-sons, the new species comes close to seven species of the genus namely: H. conida, H. iwia, H. ovata, H. hellenica, H. poranga, H. ornamenta and H. halophila, but it differs from them by the body size, R related indices, stylet length, lateral field structure, vulva position and tail shape. Molecular analyses based on sequences of D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rRNA gene supported its morphological status as a new species and revealed that the new species is closest to the H. conida clade in the dendrogram inferred using 28S D2-D3 gene.
Wykonano opis wraz z ilustracjami nowego gatunku, Hemicycliophora paraconida n. sp. z lasu Tilekenar w północnym Iranie. Samica nowego gatunku charakteryzuje się długością ciała 907–1197 µm, segmentami pierścieniowymi w liczbie 286–341 oraz sztyletem o długości 96–115 µm. Pola boczne z trzema liniami podłużnymi tworzącymi dwa rzędy brodawek z przerwami i poprzecznych prążkami; każdy pierścień z boku ma cztery subkutikularne, owalne znamiona. Ogon wydłużony, jednolicie stożkowaty, z wyraźnymi pierścieniami i wąsko zwężający się do samego końca. Samce z mocnymi, półokrągłymi spikulami mają oraz dobrze rozwiniętym trzonem penisa. Na podstawie porównań molekularnych i morfologicznych nowy gatunek jest spokrewniony z siedmioma gatunkami z tego samego rodzaju: H. conida, H. iwia, H. ovata, H. hellenica, H. poranga, H. ornamenta i H. halophila, od których różni się wielkością ciała, wskaźnikami R, długością sztyletu, strukturą pola bocznego, usytuowaniem otworu genitalnego i kształtem ogona. Analizy molekularne oparte na sekwencjach segmentów D2-D3 genu 28S rRNA potwierdziły jego odmienność morfologiczną jako nowego gatunku i usytuowały go najbliżej kladu H. conida w dendrogramie skonstruowanym na podstawie genu 28S D2-D3.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica; 2020, 27; 43-56
2450-8330
2353-3013
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza morfometryczna planów miejscowych w Polsce
The morphometric analysis of local spatial development plans in Poland
Autorzy:
Izdebski, W.
Śleszyński, P.
Malinowski, Z.
Kursa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego
analiza morfometryczna
chaos przestrzenny
usługi sieciowe
WFS
WMS
local spatial development plan
morphometric analysis
spatial chaos
network services
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie prawidłowości dotyczących wielkości, kształtu oraz cech topologicznych, obowiązujących (uchwalonych) w gminach, miejscowych planów zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Materiał źródłowy do badań stanowiły dokumenty planistyczne, które zostały zinformatyzowane przez firmę Geo-System Sp. z o. o. i udostępnione poprzez usługi sieciowe WMS/WFS. Dzięki temu moż- liwe było pozyskanie informacji o przebiegu granic w terenie, a tym samym analiza prawidłowości, cech struktury, itp. w zakresie powierzchni, kształtu i relacji topologicznych. Analizowano w sumie 15 390 planów miejscowych, czyli 31,2% ich całkowitej liczby w Polsce. Artykuł jest pierwszą w Polsce analizą struktury (powierzchni, granic, kształtu itd.) opartą na tak dużej, wielotysięcznej próbie planów miejscowych. Wnioski z badań dowodzą, że sposób wyboru obszarów do pokrycia planami i określenie ich granic w terenie nie przyczyniają się do poprawy ładu przestrzennego oraz że zasięg przestrzenny oddziaływania tych dokumentów w dużej części nie jest większy, niż w przypadku decyzji lokalizacyjnych (decyzji o warunkach zabudowy i zagospodarowania terenu).
The aim of the article is to present regularities regarding the size, shape and topological characteristics of existing (passed) local spatial development plans in Poland (Polish communes). The source material for the research was planning documents, drawings of which were authorized by Geo-System and made available through WMS/WFS network services. As a result, it was possible to obtain information on the course of boundaries in the field, and thus the analysis of regularity, structure characteristics, etc. in terms of surface, shape and topological relations. Total of 15,390 local plans were analyzed, i.e. 31.2% of their total number in Poland. The article is the first in Poland analysis of the structure (area, boundaries, shape, etc.) based on a large, many thousandth attempt of local documents. The conclusions from the research show that the method of selecting areas to cover plans and defining their boundaries on the ground do not contribute to the improvement of spatial order and that the spatial extent of impact of these documents is not much larger than in the case of location decisions (decision on building conditions and land development).
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, II/1; 331-347
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of peripheral blood white blood cell parameters in White stork (Ciconia ciconia L.) chicks varies by sex
Autorzy:
Grandtke, Monika
Kasprzak, Mariusz
Ciepliński, Mateusz
Burda, Ewa
Durajski, Ariel
Siekiera, Joachim
Jerzak, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
white blood cells size
white stork
hematology
morphometric
krwinki białe
bocian biały
hematologia
morfometria
Opis:
The aim our study was qualitative and quantitative analysis of white blood morphometric elements of peripheral blood (determining the quantity, blood cells dimension and several hematological values) in White Stork chicks. One of the aims was to indicate whether the sex relevantly influences the variety of the examined white blood indicators. White blood cells parameters of 53 White Stork chicks, with molecularly marked sex, was examined. Blood samples were collected in southern Poland (around Krapkowice town, near Opole city). Lymphocytes of White Storks (mean 37% for females and males) were identified as round cells with dark purple non-lobed, eccentrically positioned nucleus. Among the whole population we differentiated small lymphocytes: with diameters of 5.31 ± 0.65 μm in males and 5.57 ± 0.59 μm in females, and large lymphocytes with a diameter of 8.10 ± 0.66 μm and 8.28 ± 0.74 μm, respectively in females and males. Monocytes (mean 8% for female and males) were the largest leukocytes found in the blood film of White Stork, measuring 13.40 ± 0.97 μm for males and 13.09 ± 1.05 μm for females in diameter. The cytoplasm was abundant and it stained blue-gray, very often contained vacuoles. Heterophils (mean 42.7%) were the largest in granular leukocytes group. They were round and 11.14 ± 0.65 μm for males and 11.01 ± 0.48 μm for females in diameter. The nucleus of heterophils was lobed, usually with two or three lobes. The cytoplasm contained brick-red, elongated granules. Eosinophils (mean 9.44%) were round cells, with a diameter of 10.72 ± 0.49 μm and 10.97 ± 0.53 μm, respectively in males and females. The nucleus was lobed and mostly stained clear blue and contained red-orange, round or rod-shaped granules. Basophils (mean 1.84%) were round and contained dark blue granules, with average of 9.56 ± 0.78 and 9.13 ± 0.84 μm in diameter, for males and females. The nucleus was usually non-lobed. The H/L ratio was 4/4 for both sexes. No significant differences in levels and types of leukocytes between male and female juvenile storks have been observed.
Celem naszego badania była analiza jakościowa i ilościowa morfometrycznych elementów krwi obwodowej (określenie ilości, wymiarów krwinek i kilku wartości hematologicznych) u piskląt bociana białego. Jednym z celów było wskazanie, czy płeć ma istotny wpływ na różnorodność badanych wskaźników krwi białej. Zbadano parametry białokrwinkowe 53 piskląt bociana białego, z molekularnie oznaczoną płcią. Próbki krwi pobierano w południowej Polsce (okolice miasta Krapkowice, w pobliżu miasta Opola. Limfocyty bocianów białych (średnio 37% dla samic i samców) zostały zidentyfikowane, jako okrągłe komórki z ciemnofioletowym, ekscentrycznie usytuowanym jądrem. Spośród całej populacji wyodrębniliśmy małe limfocyty: o średnicy 5,31 ± 0,65 μm u samców i 5,57± 0,59 μm u samic oraz limfocyty duże o średnicy 8,10 ± 0,66 μm i 8,28 ± 0,74 μm, odpowiednio u samic i samców. Monocyty (średnio 8% dla samic i samców) były największymi leukocytami znalezionymi we krwi obwodowej bociana białego, o średnicy 13,40 ± 0,97 μm u samców i 13,09 ± 1,05 μm u samic. Cytoplazma była obfita i zabarwiona na niebiesko-szaro, często zawierała wakuole. Heterofile (średnio 42,7%) były największymi krwinkami wśród granulocytów. Były okrągłe i miały średnicę 11,14 ± 0,65 μm u samców i 11,01 ± 0,48 μm u samic. Jądro heterofilów było płatowate, zwykle z dwoma lub trzema płatami. Cytoplazma zawierała ceglasto-czerwone, wydłużone ziarnistości. Eozynofile ( średnio 9,44%) były okrągłymi komórkami o średnicy 10,72 ± 0,49 μm i 10,97 ± 0,53 μm, odpowiednio u samców i samic. Jądro było płatowate i przeważnie wybarwione na jasnoniebiesko, cytoplazma zawierała czerwono-pomarańczowe, okrągłe ziarnistości. Bazofile (średnio 1,84%) były okrągłe i zawierały ciemnoniebieskie ziarnistości o średniej średnicy 9,56 ± 0,78 μm i 9,13 ± 0,84 μm u samców i samic. Współczynnik H/L wynosił 4/4 dla obu płci. Nie zaobserwowano istotnych różnic w liczbie jak i frekwencji poszczególnych rodzajów krwinek białych między młodymi bocianami płci męskiej i żeńskiej.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2018, 3; 41-51
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphometric analysis and sub-watersheds prioritization of Nagmati River watershed, Kutch District, Gujarat using GIS based approach
Analiza morfometryczna i ustalanie priorytetów dla zlewni rzeki Nagmati, dystryktu Kutch w prowincji Gujarat na podstawie GIS
Autorzy:
Said, S.
Siddique, R.
Shakeel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
hypsometric analysis
morphometric analysis
Nagmati watershed prioritization
analiza hipsometryczna
analiza morfometryczna
priorytety dla zlewni Nagmati
Opis:
Morphometric analysis of any watershed and its prioritization is one of the important aspects of planning for implementation of management programmes. Present study evaluates the quantitative morphometric characteristics of Nagmati River watershed in Kutch District of Gujarat by utilizing Cartosat-1 data (CartoDEM). In all 19 aerial and 6 linear morphometric parameters of the watershed have been evaluated. Drainage map of the study area reveals a dendritic drainage pattern with sixth order stream network comprising 492 numbers of streams and confining an area of 129.41 km2. Mean bifurcation ratio (Rb) and stream length ratio (RL) of the watershed evaluated are 3.44 and 0.54 respectively which corroborates the fact that drainage pattern is not influenced by the geological evolutions and disturbances in the recent past. The drainage density of 2.68 km∙km–2 indicates impermeable subsoil material with sparse vegetation and moderate to low relief. Elongation ratio of 0.956 infers the basin to be closer to a circular shape. The geologic stage of development and erosion proneness of the watershed is quantified by hypsometric integral (HI) bearing value as 0.5, indicating the landscape to be uniform and in early mature stage. The study prioritizes eight sub-watersheds as high, medium and low for taking up soil and water conservation activities. Hence, remote sensing applications proved to be highly useful in extracting the precise data for the evaluation and analysis of watershed characteristics.
Analiza morfometryczna dowolnej zlewni i ustalanie dla niej priorytetów jest jednym z aspektów planowania podczas wdrażania programów zarządzania zlewnią. W prezentowanych badaniach dokonano oceny ilościowych cech morfometrycznych zlewni rzeki Nagmati w dystrykcie Kutch, prowincja Gujarat, wykorzystując dane Cartosat-1 (CartoDem). Oceniono łącznie 19 powierzchniowych i 6 liniowych parametrów morfometrycznych tej zlewni. Na podstawie mapy obszaru badań można mówić o dendrytowym charakterze drenażu z siecią strumieni szóstego rzędu obejmującą 492 strumienie i pokrywającą obszar 129,41 km2. Średni stosunek bifurkacji (Rb) i stosunek długości strumieni (RL) w zlewni wynoszą odpowiednio 3,44 i 0,54, co potwierdza fakt, że na układ zlewni nie mają wpływu zmiany geologiczne czy zaburzenia w nieodległej przeszłości. Zagęszczenie drenażu równe 2,68 km∙km–2 wskazuje na nieprzepuszczalny materiał podglebia z rzadką roślinnością i urzeźbieniem terenu od umiarkowanego do niewielkiego. Współczynnik wydłużenia 0,956 pozwala wnioskować, że basen ma kształt zbliżony do koła. Geologiczny stan rozwoju i podatność zlewni na erozję wyrażone ilościowo całką hipsometryczną o wartości 0,5 wskazują, że krajobraz jest jednorodny i znajduje się we wczesnym stadium dojrzałości. W badaniach ustalono priorytety dla ośmiu pod-zlewni, nadając priorytet wysoki, średni i niski ze względu na ochronę gleb i wody. Zastosowanie teledetekcji okazało się przydatne w pozyskiwaniu dokładnych danych do oceny i analizy cech zlewni.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2018, 39; 131-139
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphometric Relations of Gastropod Species: Nerita albicilla and Patella nigra
Autorzy:
Echem, Roldan T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Mollusca
gastropods
morphometric relationship
shell length
tissue weight
univalve
Opis:
This study aims to compare the morphometric characteristics of Nerita albicilla and Patella nigra and to determine the allometric relationships between the shell weight, shell length, fresh weight, dry weight, tissue weight and shell weight. A total of 200 of Nerita albicilla and Patella nigra were collected along the coasts of Zamboanga City Bay, Western Mindanao, Philippines. Nerita albicilla has the highest mean ± SD in width (1.59 ± 0.19 mm), fresh weight (2.59 ± 0.15 g), tissue weight (1.26 ± 0.83 g), dry weight (2.38 ± 0.55 g) and shell weight (2.19 ± 0.11 g). The fresh weight of Nerita albicilla was strongly related with the shell length. The shell width of Patella nigra was slightly correlated with shell weight. There was slight correlation between the shell width and shell weight and these can be attributed to the developmental, environmental and abiotic factors that highly contribute to the morphology of the gastropods. The calcium carbonate content suspended in the environment has major effect in the shell composition and is directly related with the shell weight. Nutrition is also a major contributory factor in the weight of the shells.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 7; 30-36
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphometric variations in white seabream Diplodus sargus (Linneus, 1758) populations along the Tunisian coast
Autorzy:
Kaoueche, M.
Bahri-Sfar, L.
Hammami, I.
Ben Hassine, O.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
morphometric characteristics
white sea bream
Diplodus sargus
Tunisian coast
morphological variation
ecological condition
Opis:
Morphometric characters of the white seabream Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus 1758) were compared among samples collected from six marine and lagoon sites along the Tunisian coast to elucidate the impact of the geographical barrier of the Siculo-Tunisian Strait and/or the lagoon environment in the morphological variation among the Tunisian white seabream population. Two morphometric descriptors (twenty-five Truss elements and six traditional measurements) were used to study the pattern of this morphological variation. Univariate analysis of variance revealed significant differences (P < 0.001) for both traditional and Truss variables. Multivariate analysis using the two morphometric descriptors detected a clear variation in the body shape between D. sargus populations along the Tunisian coast. All these analyses showed the distinctness of the sample from El Biban lagoon compared to the remaining ones. This discrimination was due to the head and the peduncle of the studied fish. Varying degrees of differences were also observed between northern and southern samples, and between the lagoon and the marine samples. The morphologi- cal variations of the head explain also the discrimination between the different lagoons samples. Observed morphological heterogeneity seems to be related to the impact of ecological factors.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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