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Wyszukujesz frazę "moral orientation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Moral orientation from the psychological perspective − an aspect of moral reasoning
Autorzy:
Babinčák, Peter
Križalkovičová, Dominika
Ráczová, Beáta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
moral orientation
moral reasoning
psychological perspective
Opis:
The issue of morality does not represent a dominant topic of the current psychological research, although the interest of predominantly social psychologist in understanding the processes that are behind reasoning of people with respect to moral issues and explaining moral or immoral behaviour can not be denied. The submitted study presents a brief introduction of basic psychological concepts dealing with morality emphasizing the specific notion of moral orientation. The orientation to justice or to care when solving moral dilemmas is known in literature under the term the moral orientation. Gilligan can see the cause of differences in moral orientation in gender differences acquired during the process of socialization. A psychological approach provides many useful explanation of how thinking of people with respect to moral issues is pursued. The actual psychology of morality is mainly based on cognitivistic theories coming out of conceptions of Piaget and Kohlberg. They interconnected approaches isolated and focused on intentions by that time and emphasized importance of a constitutional conditioning of moral judgment. The attention was aimed to judgment processes having an adequate level of cognitive development as an indispensable (even if not sufficient) condition. An important contribution of cognitivists is based also on a rich professional discussion that they invoked. Supporters of cognitivistic scheme “neo-kohlbergians” or its criticisers revise and amend the basic Kohlberg`s model in such aspects as relativizing of a primary role of cognitions as a sole aspect of the moral decision making, emphasize the significance of concept, situations, type of solved dilemma, influence of conventions, point out the differences in solving hypothetical dilemmas and dilemmas of everyday life etc.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 91-98
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral orientation from the psychological perspective -- an aspect of moral reasoning
Autorzy:
Babinčák, Peter
Križalkovičová, Dominika
Ráczová, Beáta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
moral orientation
moral reasoning
psychological perspective
Opis:
The issue of morality does not represent a dominant topic of the current psychological research, although the interest of predominantly social psychologist in understanding the processes that are behind reasoning of people with respect to moral issues and explaining moral or immoral behaviour can not be denied. The submitted study presents a brief introduction of basic psychological concepts dealing with morality emphasizing the specific notion of moral orientation. The orientation to justice or to care when solving moral dilemmas is known in literature under the term the moral orientation. Gilligan can see the cause of differences in moral orientation in gender differences acquired during the process of socialization. A psychological approach provides many useful explanation of how thinking of people with respect to moral issues is pursued. The actual psychology of morality is mainly based on cognitivistic theories coming out of conceptions of Piaget and Kohlberg. They interconnected approaches isolated and focused on intentions by that time and emphasized importance of a constitutional conditioning of moral judgment. The attention was aimed to judgment processes having an adequate level of cognitive development as an indispensable (even if not sufficient) condition. An important contribution of cognitivists is based also on a rich professional discussion that they invoked. Supporters of cognitivistic scheme “neokohlbergians” or its criticisers revise and amend the basic Kohlberg`s model in such aspects as relativizing of a primary role of cognitions as a sole aspect of the moral decision making, emphasize the significance of concept, situations, type of solved dilemma, influence of conventions, point out the differences in solving hypothetical dilemmas and dilemmas of everyday life etc.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2009, 3(3); 365-374
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Competence and Moral Orientation in Robots
Autorzy:
Schmiljun, André
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral competence
moral orientation
Georg Lind
robot ethics
Dual Aspect
Dual Layer Theory of Moral Self
Opis:
Two major strategies (the top-down and bottom-up strategies) are currently discussed in robot ethics for moral integration. I will argue that both strategies are not sufficient. Instead, I agree with Bertram F. Malle and Matthias Scheutz that robots need to be equipped with moral competence if we don’t want them to be a potential risk in society, causing harm, social problems or conflicts. However, I claim that we should not define moral competence merely as a result of different “elements” or “components” we can randomly change. My suggestion is to follow Georg Lind’s dual aspect dual layer theory of moral self that provides a broader perspective and another vocabulary for the discussion in robot ethics. According to Lind, moral competence is only one aspect of moral behavior that we cannot separate from its second aspect: moral orientation. As a result, the thesis of this paper is that integrating morality into robots has to include moral orientation and moral competence.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2019, 10, 2; 98-111
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religious Education and Moral Development: The influence of a religious childhood on moral orientation and competence
Autorzy:
Akin, Asli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
religious education
moral development
moral competence
moral orientation
university students
religiöse Erziehung
Moralentwicklung
moralische Kompetenz
moralische Orientierung
Studierende
Opis:
The previous moral psychological research on educational institutions highlighted the influence on the development of moral orientation and competence. With the help of the present quantitative study, the influence of early childhood education on moral abilities has been explored. Since the moral education of children is often associated with religious norms and values, and religions are debated in relation to their general meaning and functionality, the religious moral education has been investigated. Therefore, students of various disciplines from Berlin were asked about their religious education in their early childhood and were examined on their current moral orientation and competence. The Moral-Competence-Test by Lind and a self-constructed and piloted questionnaire for the examination of religious education and religiosity have been used for the measurement. The results of the online study have shown that the moral skills of dogmatically educated students are significantly reduced, but not related to the differences in educational experience or the current preservation of religiousness.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2018, 9, 2; 27-43
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of Ukrainian Policy in the Field of State-Religious Education: Secondary School
Autorzy:
Rohova, Olena
Sychenko, Viktor
Lysokolenko, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
education
religious education
subjects of religious and moral orientation
religious organizations
normative-legal base
state-confessional relations
Opis:
The article provides an overview of approaches to the organization of religious education in secondary schools of Ukraine during the period of its independence, which complements the European experience of studying this issue. Attention is paid both to the historical circumstances of the beginning of school religious education in the interaction of religious, state and educational institutions, and to modern issues related to the policy of introducing subjects of religious and moral orientation in Ukrainian schools. The current legislation in the field of religious education in a secular school, the real practice of its implementation, and the challenges that give an idea of the specifics of Ukraine in this matter in the European space, are analyzed. The legislative work of Ukraine on resolving the issue of legal regulation of the possibility of establishing educational institutions of different levels of accreditation by religious organizations is generalized. Statistical data on the state of teaching religious and moral subjects in schools of Ukraine are analyzed. Prospects and possibilities of further teaching of religious education in the Ukrainian public school are considered.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2024, 14, 1; 109-128
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologiczne uwarunkowania postaw studentów ekonomii wobec redystrybucji
Psychological Determinants of Economics Students’ Attitudes towards Redistribution
Психологические позиции студентов экономических специальностей относительно перераспределения
Autorzy:
Klebaniuk, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
orientacja na dominację społeczną
oburzenie moralne
wina egzystencjalna
redystrybucja
subiektywny status społeczno-ekonomiczny
social dominance orientation
moral outrage
existential guilt
redistribution
sub-jective socioeconomic status
Opis:
Badania kwestionariuszowe studentów ekonomii (N=286) przeprowadzone w czerwcu 2015 roku miały na celu odpowiedź na pytanie o przyczyny różnic w postawach wobec powszechnego dostępu do opieki zdrowotnej i do wyższej edukacji, a także – do polityki podatkowej, która służy wyrównywaniu poziomu życia różnych grup społecznych. Podjęta tematyka wydaje się istotna w kontekście preferencji politycznych przyszłych wyborców i poparcia dla określonych rozwiązań systemowych, zwłaszcza że z badanej grupy w przyszłości mogą wyłonić się osoby stanowiące źródło opinii i tworzące konkretne rozwiązania. Analiza regresji wykazała, że stosunek do redystrybucji zależy w umiarkowanym stopniu od orientacji na dominację społeczną [SDO, Sidanius i Pratto, 1999], czyli postawy wobec nierówności międzygrupowych oraz doświadczanej winy egzystencjalnej [EG, Hoffman, 1976] wynikającej z przeświadczenia, że jest się niesłusznie uprzywilejowanym. Subiektywny statusu społeczno- -ekonomiczny jedynie w niewielkim stopniu pozwalał przewidywać stosunek do redystrybucji. Inaczej niż w badaniach amerykańskich [Wakslak i in., 2007] nieistotne okazało się oburzenie moralne – negatywne emocje w odpowiedzi na niesprawiedliwe traktowanie innych przez osoby trzecie [Montada i in., 1986]. Jeśli chodzi o poszczególne obszary redystrybucji, to w przypadku polityki podatkowej układ zależności był podobny, przy czym stosunkowo największą rolę odgrywało EG, w przypadku obszaru edukacji wyższej – subiektywny status nie odgrywał rolę, zaś w przypadku ochrony zdrowia – jedynym istotnym predykatorem była SDO. W żadnym z badanych obszarów postawa wo-bec redystrybucji nie zależała ani od doświadczanego oburzenia moralnego, ani od takich zmien-nych, jak ogólne zadowolenie z życia czy poczucie wpływu na własne życie.
The aim of the economics students’ survey (N=286) in June 2015 was to answer the question about the causes of differences in attitudes towards the universal access to medical care, university education, and towards tax policy serving to equalize the living standards of various social groups. The issues seem important as far as political preferences of future voters and their support for certain systemic solutions are concerned, especially as from the studied group future opinion-leaders and decision-makers may emerge at some point in the future. Regression analysis showed that the attitude towards redistribution depends moderately on the Social Dominance Orientation (SDO, Sidanius &Pratto, 1999), i.e. the attitude towards intergroup inequality and on the existential guilt (EG, Hoffman, 1976) resulting from regarding one’s own position as unjustly privileged. Subjective socioeconomic status predicted attitude towards redistribution only to a small degree. Contrary to Wakslak’s et al. (2007) findings moral outrage – negative emotions in response to unfair treatment of the others by a third party (Montada et al., 1986) turned out to be insignificant. As for the particular fields of redistribution, in case of fiscal policy the relations between variables were similar, though EG played relatively most important role, in case of university education subjective status proved insignificant, and in case of health care SDO was the only significant predictor. Neither moral outrage, nor variables such as general life satisfaction or personal influence on their own life, predicted the attitude towards redistribution.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2016, 47; 247-259
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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