Temat: moral damage - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Causing non-contractual damages according to Albanian law
Autorzy:: Levanaj, Amantia
Arshiaj, Besmira
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036446.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:: causing damage
moral damage
fault
causal connection
compensation of damage
Opis:: This study is mainly focused on handling the causing non-contractual damage, achieving a theoretical analysis of its constituent components as fault, causal connection, unlawful act or omission and damage compensation. Non-contractual liability is provided by our civil code, defining it as at fault or without fault liability. Our country, as a country in transition needs legal investment and its implementation into practice. One of the cases on which liability on damage compensation arises is the combination of the rights of persons, whose dignity has been infringed against the right that is explicitly sanctioned in the Constitution of the Republic of Albania, freedom of speech as well as thought, fundamental principles of law, but always without thereby infringing the dignity of a subject of law and and being faced with moral and material damages. In order to handle legally this issue as well as its civil legal consequences that threaten to influence on the entities that breach the law, but also their sensibilization. Hereafter I am handling the theoretical and legal way – the analysis of such a case, under legal - civil perspective.
Źródło:: Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 11; 166-174
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:: Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The specifics of proving causing moral damage to the employee
Autorzy:: Panchenko, Olha
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120153.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-09-30
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: causal link
employer
expert
individual features
labor relations
psychological examination
victim
presumption of moral damage
Opis:: The article is devoted to causation as one of the main conditions for compensation for moral damage. The specifics of causal link in labor relations are considered and it is established that the theory of direct and indirect causation is the most acceptable from both theoretical and practical perspective for solving the question of its presence or absence. It is proved that an illegal act on the part of the employer should result in moral damage to the latter; if there is no such connection, then, accordingly, the damage to the employee was caused for other reasons, which means that there is no obligation in this legal relationship. Particular attention is paid to primary (direct) and indirect (secondary) moral damage, as moral damage may lie in pain-related experiences or in connection with a disease caused by mental suffering. The process of proving the fact of moral damage and the existence of a causal link, which is quite specific in the employment relationship, is considered. The employee can prove the existence of moral damage by the following means: 1) written, physical and electronic evidence; 2) expert opinion; 3) testimony. Some legal practitioners argue that most labor courts today actually apply the presumption of moral damage, but we do not agree with this conclusion, although we insist on enshrining it in Ukrainian legislation. In our opinion, any lawlessness on the part of the employer affects both the employee’s mental health, i.e. his (her) self-esteem, self-reliance, attitude to the events taking place in his (her) life, etc., and physical health, i.e. the normal functioning of the body. It is proved that it is expedient to involve an expert in every case related to compensation for moral damage in labor relations, whose conclusion is important both in the process of proving the fact of moral damage and determining its amount. Only a specialist is able to properly assess the characteristics of the victim’s behavior in problematic situations and the features of his (her) emotional state under certain circumstances.
Źródło:: Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 93-107
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:: Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Zadośćuczynienie za krzywdy moralne w okresie międzywojennym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ustawodawstwa austriackiego
Punitive damages in the inter-war period with special emphasis on Austrian legislation
Autorzy:: Dutka, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532888.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: pecuniary compensation
non-pecuniary compensation
damage for moral suffering
compensation for the injured sustained
protection of moral rights
the insult to dignity
offence to honor
infringement of dignity
abuse
defamation
slander
aspersion
basic award of nominal damage (non-material damage)
private punishment
zadośćuczynienie pieniężne
zadośćuczynienie niepieniężne
zadośćuczynienie za cierpienia moralne
zadośćuczynienie za doznaną krzywdę
ochrona dóbr osobistych
obraza czci
obraza honoru
naruszenie czci
znieważenie
zniesławienie
pomówienie
oszczerstwo
kompensata szkody niemajątkowej (niematerialnej)
kara prywatna
Opis:: At the beginning of the 20th century legal doctrines concerning seeking redress for wrong on the grounds of civil law used to change substantially on Polish territories, mainly due to the development of the so-called theory: moral rights (personal rights). The supporters of the doctrine suggested applying the pecuniary compensation for the damage incurred, especially the possibility to award a proper amount of money for moral injuries. Civil court practice had been impossible by then unless moral injury had concerned physical suffering or strictly material damage. When the code of obligations had become applicable in 1933, legal situation changed considerably at that time. Judicial decisions of the Supreme Court started to influence on the lower court practice and the society’s awareness, which began to make use of the institution of the Civil Law. The analysis of the doctrine concerning the pecuniary compensation is of the legal character and leads to the conclusion that it has been largely a private punishment.
Na początku XX w. na ziemiach polskich zapatrywania doktryny na możliwość dochodzenia zadośćuczynienia za krzywdy moralne na gruncie prawa cywilnego zmieniały się w sposób zasadniczy, w szczególności pod wpływem rozwoju teorii tzw. praw osobistych (dóbr osobistych). Przedstawiciele doktryny wskazywali na konieczność szerszego stosowania zadośćuczynienia pieniężnego za poniesione krzywdy, a zwłaszcza możliwości zasądzania stosownej sumy pieniężnej za krzywdy moralne – do tej pory praktyka orzecznicza sądów cywilnych nie dawała takiej możliwości, o ile krzywda moralna nie łączyła się z cierpieniem fizycznym lub szkodą stricte majątkową. Po wejściu w życie Kodeksu zobowiązań z 1933 r. sytuacja prawna w tym zakresie zmieniła się bardzo istotnie. Orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego powoli zmieniało praktykę sądów niższych oraz świadomość społeczeństwa, które zaczęło korzystać z tej instytucji prawa cywilnego. Analiza poglądów doktryny na charakter prawny zadośćuczynienia pieniężnego prowadzi do wniosku, że było ono w dużej mierze – i jest nadal – w istocie karą prywatną.
Źródło:: Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2017, 20; 237-265
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:: Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "moral damage" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język