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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Studies of Excitonic Complexes in Atomically Thin $Mo(S_y Se_{1-y})_2 $ Alloys
Autorzy:
Jadczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Transition metal dichalcogenides monolayers
exciton
trion
phonon
Opis:
Transition metal dichalcogenides show new emergent properties at monolayer thickness, notably strong Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions enable new insight into physics of many body effects. Here, we report photoluminescence and reflectivity contrast measurements of excitons (X) and trions (T) and the Raman spectra of phonons in monolayers of $Mo(S_ySe_{1-y})_2$ alloys with sulfur mole content from y=0 up to y=1. Binary MoSe₂ and ternary $Mo(S_ySe_{2-y})$ alloys exhibit contrasting behavior in the temperature evolution of excitons and trions photoluminescence intensity from T=7-295 K. In MoSe₂ a trion dominates photoluminescence spectra at low temperatures but exciton dominates photoluminescence at higher temperature. In contrast, in ternary $Mo(S_ySe_{1-y})_2$ alloys and MoS₂ trions dominate photoluminescence spectra at all measured temperatures, with the trion to exciton photoluminescence intensity ratio increasing with sulfur content. We attribute the strong increase of the trion photoluminescence intensity in $Mo(S_ySe_{1-y})_2$ monolayers with increase of sulfur mole content to the significant increase of the two-dimensional electron gas concentration and also to the strong exciton-trion coupling mediated by an optical phonon. We also demonstrate that increasing sulfur content in $Mo(S_ySe_{1-y})_2$ alloys stabilizes total photoluminescence intensity at high temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 307-312
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie wpływu naturalnych oraz syntetycznych surfaktantów na monowarstwę DPPC
Comparison of influence of natural and artificial surfactants on a DPPC monolayer
Autorzy:
Orczyk, M.
Wojciechowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Quillaja bark saponin
fosfolipidy
monowarstwy
biomembrany
phospholipids
monolayers
biological membranes
Opis:
W pracy zbadano oddziaływania surfaktantów syntetycznych (SDS, CTAB, Triton X-100) oraz biosurfaktantu – saponiny – Quillaja saponaria Molina (QBS) na monowarstwę modelowego fosfolipidu DPPC jako najprostszego układu symulującego błonę lipidową. Eksperymenty przeprowadzono przy użyciu wanny Langmuira-Blodgett o powierzchni aktywnej 77,5 cm2 (KSV NIMA). Stwierdzono, że biosurfaktant QBS, w przeciwieństwie do surfaktantów syntetycznych wbudowuje się w monowarstwę DPPC.
In this work authors compared the effect of (bio)surfactants on a model membrane consisting of DPPC monolayer. The results show that Quillaja saponaria Molina (QBS, Quillaja bark saponin) displays a unique effect on the model lipid. In contrast to synthetic surfactants it does not remove the lipid layer but incorporates into it.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2014, 4; 278--279
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of alkanethiol-based self-assembled monolayers coated with poly(methyl methacrylate) of various tacticity
Badanie samoorganizujących się monowarstw na bazie alkanotioli pokrytych poli(metakrylanem metylu) o różnej taktyczności
Autorzy:
Kozik, Tomasz
Śniechowski, Maciej
Łużny, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
self-assembled monolayers
poly(methyl methacrylate)
molecular dynamics
samoorganizujące się monowarstwy
poli(metakrylan metylu)
dynamika molekularna
Opis:
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have a large variety of applications. One particular ap-plication of alkanethiol-based SAMs is tuning the work function of metallic surfaces. In a recent study, it was determined that depositing a poly(methyl methacrylate) layer on selected SAMs further shifts the work function. The effect is sensitive to tacticity and neither the reason behind this nor the exact mechanism of the interaction was determined. The aim of this work is to study the problem by use of molecular dynamics simulations.
Jednym zlicznych zastosowań samoorganizujących się monowarstw (SAMs) jest mody-fikacja pracy wyjścia powierzchni metalicznych. Wliteraturze można znaleźć opracowania dotyczące depozycji cienkich warstw poli(metakrylanu metylu) na wybranych samoorganizujących się monowar-stwach na bazie alkanotioli, prowadzącej do dalszych zmian wartości pracy wyjścia całej struktury. Uzyskany efekt wydaje się być zależny od taktyczności polimeru, jednakże wbadaniach eksperymen-talnych nie udało się określić przyczyn tego zjawiska. Wniniejszej pracy wspomniany efekt zbadano za pomocą symulacji komputerowych metodą dynamiki molekularnej.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2020, 65, 9; 598-604
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oligonukleotydy DNA jako warstwy receptorowe sensorów elektrochemicznych
DNA oligonucleotides as receptor layers of electrochemical sensors
Autorzy:
Górski, Ł.
Ziółkowski, R.
Bala, A.
Jarczewska, M.
Malinowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
biosensor
metale ciężkie
kwasy nukleinowe
samoorganizujące się monowarstwy
woltamperometria
znaczniki redoks
biosensors
heavy metals
nucleic acids
self-assembled monolayers
voltammetry
redox indicators
Opis:
The need for elaboration of analytical devices of small dimensions and the accessibility of novel nanomaterials caused the increase in the number of publications referring to the development of biosensors. DNA-based biosensors are of special interest and they were primarily used for the determination of a specific sequence which is crucial in the detection of cancer, genetic mutations, pathogens, as well as analysis of modified food. Interestingly, they could be also applied for the detection of other analytes including heavy metal ions, especially in connection with electrochemical techniques. It should be noted that the design of DNA biosensor concerns not only the development of transducer, but also careful preparation of sensing layer and the choice of the method of analytical signal generation. Selectivity is one of the essential parameter of the biosensor that determines its utility, particularly in real samples of complex matrices. In case of DNA sensors dedicated for the detection of complementary sequence, high selectivity is provided by the hybridization process. A pronounced specificity of sensing layer-analyte interaction can be also achieved with the use of functional nucleic acids - aptamers, which change their conformation upon binding an analyte. Herein, DNA-modified electrodes were firstly used for the detection of uranyl ions, as they exhibit high affinity towards phosphate moieties of nuclec acids. It was shown that UO2 2+ interacts with sensing layer independently from the chosen oligonucleotide sequence. Moreover, the influence of Pb2+ was reduced by elimination of adenine, which strongly interacts with lead ions. Another oligonucleotide-based sensor was developed for detection of mercury ions. The results indicate that Hg2+ concentration can be determined only with the use of sequence containing 100% thymine residues. Oligonucleotide-based sensor with receptor layer containing aptamers was elaborated for the detection of Pb2+ ions. In the presence of lead cations, an aptamer probe forms a G-quadruplex structure, a proposed biosensor could be characterized with selectivity towards Pb2+ The performance of DNA-based sensors for UO2 2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions was optimized and addressed the choice of the manner of analytical signal generation, the influence of electrode modification with blocking agent, sensitivity dependence on the oligonucleotide sequence and the possibility of regeneration of sensing layer. Finally, the utility of proposed DNA sensors was tested by analysis in real samples.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2015, 69, 5-6; 325-336
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie oddziaływania wankomycyny z fragmentem peptydoglikanu ściany komórkowej bakterii
Study on interaction of vancomycin with bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan
Autorzy:
Samaszko-Fiertek, J.
Ślusarz, R.
Madaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
wankomycyna
wysokosprawna chromatografia cieczowa
HPLC
elektroforeza kapilarna
magnetyczny rezonans jądrowy
NMR
SAMs
vancomycin
high performance liquid chromatography
capillary electrophoresis
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
self-assembled monolayers
Opis:
Unfortunately, despite of work involved in understanding of the mechanism of bacterial virulence, especially Staphylococcus aureus, it has not been developed effective therapy against this bacteria. The first antibiotic used against this bacteria was penicillin, which was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. A new generation of drugs introduced into therapy against Staphylococcus aureus and other Gram-positive bacteria are glycopeptide antibiotics. The most widespread and most commonly used are vancomycin and teicoplanin, discovered respectively in 1956 and 1978. As a result of frequent use of vancomycin VISA (ang. Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus) and VRSA (ang. Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) strains were discovered. The mechanism of action of this antibiotic based on the inhibition of the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan fragment. Forming stabilized by hydrogen bonds complex with terminal fragment of peptidoglycan (dipeptide d-Ala-d-Ala) vancomycin prevents its further crosslinking [2] (Fig. 1). However, in recent years other theories of the mechanism of action of glycopeptide antibiotics against Gram-positive bacteria were presented it seems to be crucial to find methods of selection of new antibiotics and for this purpose standard techniques of the analysis, including isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) [3], nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) [8–15], high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [16], capillary electrophoresis [17] or self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) [22] are used. Discovering new methods for studying of interaction between vancomycin and Gram-positive bacterial cell wall allows use it as a new technique for rapid selection of potential new antibiotics, including glycopeptide derivatives.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2015, 69, 7-8; 491-511
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of fibrinogen monolayers on mica by the colloid enhancement
Autorzy:
Nattich-Rak, M.
Adamczyk, Z.
Wasilewska, M.
Radziszewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
adsorpcja lateksu
fibrynogen
koloidalne wzmocnienie warstw białkowych
monowarstwy fibrynogenu na mikach
adsorpcja nieodwracalna
cząstki koloidalne
adsorption of latex
fibrinogen
colloid enhancement of protein layers
fibrinogen monolayers by mica
irreversible adsorption
colloid particles
Opis:
Physicochemical properties of bovine plasma fibrinogen (Fb) in electrolyte solutions were characterised, comprising the diffusion coefficient (hydrodynamic radius), electrophoretic mobility (zeta potential) and the isoelectric point, found to be at pH=5.8. Similar electrokinetic measurements were performed for the mica substrate using the streaming potential cell. The kinetics of Fb adsorption on mica under diffusion-controlled transport was also studied. The surface concentration of Fb on mica was determined directly by AFM counting. By adjusting the time of adsorption, and bulk Fb concentration, monolayers of desired coverage were produced. It was confirmed that Fb adsorbed irreversibly on mica both at pH=3.5 and pH=7.4 (physiological value). It was postulated that in the latter case, where both the substrate and fibrinogen molecules were negatively charged, adsorption was due to heterogeneous charge distribution over the protein molecule. In order to check this hypothesis, monolayers of Fb on mica were studied using the colloid enhancement (CE) method, in which negatively and positively charged latex particles were used. Results of these experiments were quantitatively interpreted in terms of the fluctuation theory assuming that adsorption sites consisted of two and three Fb molecules, for pH=3.5 and 7.4, respectively. This allowed one to determine limits of applicability of the classical DLVO theory and confirm a heterogeneous charge distribution over the Fb molecule. It was also concluded that the CE method can be used for a sensitive determination of the Fb bulk concentration for the range inaccessible for other methods, i.e., for 0.1ppm and below. Another effect of vital significance confirmed in this work was that for some range of fibrinogen coverage both the negative and positive latexes efficiently adsorbed. This indicates the formation of superadsorbing surfaces having potential significance for various filtration processes.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2011, 7, 1; 1-11
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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