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Wyszukujesz frazę "molecular electrostatic potential" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Electrostatics in computer-aided drug design
Autorzy:
Naray-Szabo, G.
Matyus, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953955.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
electrostatics
drug design
molecular electrostatic potential
molecular electrostatic field
similarity
pharmacophore
ComFa method
protein-ligand interaction
Opis:
Hydrogen bonds and charge-charge interactions, determined by molecular electrostatics, play essential role in biopolymer-ligand associations. Accordingly, electrostatics is crucial in the qualitative and quantitative characterisation of the binding of drugs to their target molecules. In the following, we will give an account on the role of molecular electrostatics in a drug design, laying emphasis on our own work. We will survey the most important computation methods of molecular electrostatic potentials, then outline basic aspects of molecular recognition: steric, electrostatic and hydrophobic complementarity. On the basis of the complementarity, we will also define molecular similarity and discuss various applications of these concepts to the treatment of protein-ligand interactions and a rational drug design. Special attention will be paid to a receptor mapping and to a comparative molecular field analysis, with some our recent applications. A further important point will be the molecular electrostatic field (potential gradient) as a hydrophobicity measure. We will argue that the hydrophobic complementarity and similarity can be treated on the basis of matching regions of the interacting molecules that are characterised by a similar magnitude of the electrostatic field. The concept of the electrostatic complementarity will be extended to enzyme-substrate interactions, providing a firm basis for the quantitative estimation of catalytic rate enhancement.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 4; 551-562
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between the Heats of Formation and the Molecular Electrostatic Potentials of Polyazaarenes
Autorzy:
Bartošková, M.
Friedl, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
high-nitrogen compounds
azines
azoles
heat of formation
molecular surface electrostatic potential
Opis:
In order to characterize the explosive properties of high-nitrogen, energetic compounds, the heats of formation, either in the gas or the solid state, are often used as preliminary data. Their relationship to the number of nitrogen atoms involved is usually known, so exploring it cannot furnish any new information. However, the very promising, quantitative structure property relationship (QSPR) approach utilizes the molecular surface electrostatic potential V(r). We have therefore performed calculations for 12 azines and 10 azoles by the DFT B3PW91/cc-pVTZ method, and constructed their gas phase heats of formation Δf H°(298,g) by means of the isodesmic reaction approach. The acquired gas phase heats of formation Δf H°(298,g) were correlated with the molecular surface electrostatic potentials VS,max, VS,min, and VS(ring), which were calculated by the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)//B3PW91/cc-pVTZ method. It is shown that the VS(ring) electrostatic potential describes very precisely the structures of high-nitrogen N-heteroaromatics, with both consecutive and isolated nitrogen atoms, and their thermodynamic properties.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 1; 103-112
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical investigations into the Spectrophotometrically Analyzed Niobium (V)-6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(2’-thienyl)-4H-chromen-4-one Complex
Autorzy:
Dhonchak, Chetna
Agnihotri, Nivedita
Azam, Mohammad
Javed, Saleem
Muthu, Sambantham
Al-Resayes, Saud I.
Min, Kim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Niobium
6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(2’-thienyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
spectrophotometry
DFT
density functional theory
MEP
molecular electrostatic potential
Opis:
Pentavalent niobium cation forms a stable yellow-colored binary complex with 6-chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(2’- thienyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (CHMTC) in the ratio of 1:2. The complex is quantitatively extractable into carbon tetrachloride from HClO4 solution maintained at pH 1.26–1.75 and strictly adheres to Beer’s law as verified by the Ringbom plot with an optimized range of determination as 0.385–1.211 ppm of Nb(V). The ligand-metal complex system shows good precision, accuracy, sensitivity, and selectivity and handles satisfactorily the analysis of several samples of varying complexity. The results are highly reproducible as confirmed by statistical data. The stability of the complex is theoretically confirmed with the help of HOMO-LUMO values and the energy gap [for CHMTC, ΔEgap = 3.62 V and for Nb(V)-CHMTC Complex, ΔEgap = 2.97 eV]. The reactivity descriptors were calculated for detailed computational study to probe into the chemical behavior of the studied ligand and its complex. Further, mapped electrostatic potential diagrams help in justifying the donor sites of CHMTC ligand which is in accordance with the analytical findings.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 3; 63--70
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular models in chemistry education at university and upper secondary school - structure of amides
Modele molekularne w nauczaniu chemii w szkole średniej i wyższej - struktura amidów
Autorzy:
Kolář, Karel
Doležal, Rafael
Karásková, Natálie
Maltsevskaya, Nadezhda V.
Křížková, Šárka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
acidity
amides
basicity
electrostatic potential
molecular models
kwasowość
amidy
zasadowość
potencjał elektrostatyczny
modele molekularne
Opis:
Molecular models derived from results of quantum-chemical calculations present an important category of didactic instruments in chemistry education in upper secondary school and, particularly, at university. These models can be used especially as tools for supporting the students’ understanding by visual learning, which can adequately address complexity of many chemical topics, incorporate appropriate didactic principles, as well as utilize the benefits brought up by the actual information technology. The proposed molecular models are non-trivial examples of didactic application of computational chemistry techniques in illustration of electron interactions in amidic group, namely the interaction of the free electron pair on the nitrogen atom with the carbonyl group and also the interaction of atoms in the amide group with other surrounding atoms in the molecule. By these molecular models it is possible to explain acid-base properties of amides applying knowledge of electron density distribution in the molecules and the resulting electrostatic potential. Presentation of the structure and properties of the amides within education is important also for the reason that amidic functions are involved in many important natural substances (e.g. proteins, peptides, nucleic acids or alkaloids), synthetic macromolecular substances (e.g. Silon) or pharmaceutical preparations (e.g. paracetamol). Molecular models then serve to support better understanding of the structure of these substances and, in relation to it, their properties.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2019, 24, 1-2; 45-51
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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