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Tytuł:
Z badań nad genezą przemian wyznaniowych na Śląsku Cieszyńskim w początkowym okresie kontrreformacji na przykładzie podcieszyńskiej parafii Puńców
From the studies on the origin of religious transformations in Cieszyn Silesia at the beginning of the Counter-Reformation - the case of the parish in Puńców near Cieszyn
Autorzy:
Zbylut-Jadczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Śląsk Cieszyński
czasy nowożytne
szlachta
rekatolizacja
Puńców
Dzięgielów
Cieszyn Silesia
Modern Ages
nobility
re-catholisation
Opis:
Wielowyznaniowe oblicze Śląska Cieszyńskiego jest jednym z elementów tworzących jego charakter Pogranicza. Stawia to pytanie o genezę tego zjawiska. Próbę uchwycenia fenomenu kształtowania się wyznaniowości na tym terenie podjęto na przykładzie dwóch wybranych wiosek - Dzięgielowa i Puńcowa, wchodzących w skład parafii w Puńcowie i znajdujących się w omawianym okresie w rękach dwóch różnych właścicieli. Analiza tekstów sprawozdań wizytacyjnych sporządzonych na potrzeby administracji kościelnej w II połowie XVII i na początku XVIII wieku nie pozostawia wątpliwości, że w procesie kształtowania się mapy wyznaniowej tych miejscowości decydującą rolę odgrywało wyznanie i zaangażowanie religijne konkretnych właścicieli dóbr.
A multidenominational image of Cieszyn Silesia is one of the elements forming the character of the borderland. This raises the question of the genesis of this phenomenon. An attempt to capture it was made using an example of two selected villages - Dzięgielów and Puńców, which are part of the parish in Puńców and in the discussed period were in the hands of two different owners. The visitation report analysis, prepared for the needs of the church administration in the second half of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth century, leaves no doubt that in the process of shaping the denominational map of these places, the decisive role was played by the confession and religious commitment of specific owners of the goods.
Źródło:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2020, 13, 2; 196-211
2299-4106
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła do historii dominikańskiego studium generale w Krakowie w epoce nowożytnej. Stan badań i perspektywy badawcze
Autorzy:
Szymborski, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
historical sources
dominican studium generale in Krakow
Krakow
modern ages
źródla historyczne
dominikańskie studium generale w Krakowie
Kraków
Opis:
Main objective of the essay under consideration was investigation and characterized most important source materials stocked at the Archive of the Cracow’s Dominican Province to present the history of their studium generale during the Modern period. Also, the current knowledge of a.m. period of studium generale was screened- out and some searching hypothesis were proposed concerning the history of the Cracow’s Dominican studium generale. The searching time frame have been limited to XVI up to XVII century. Taken into consideration, the current status of research works performed so far, one ought to stated that the Modern Epoch has not been searched out with the same consciousness compare to the Medieval one. As the most important printed source materials, one ought to account the documents issued by the general and provincial chapters of the Convent. The documents of the provincial chapters have been listed and screened by Father Fabian Madura, and were stocked as the typescript formats at the Cracow’s Dominican Convent Library.Based on the searched source materials of General Chapter of Dominican Convent at Cracow, it is possible to present the general overview of the convent education system and its changes in due time. Due to the records found it would be possible to identify – position and name – the Dominicans nominated to the Convent stadium generale. The most important manuscript stocked at the Cracow’s Dominican Convent Archive as the education system is concern, is so called Liber Studii Generalis cracoviensis (rkps 20). This manuscript covers the list of friars who have been nominated to work at stadium generale. A.m. document has to verify and compare with other sources.Taken into consideration above mention facts, it seems to be as most important searching activities to describe the convent society of the Cracow’s Dominicans. At the essay some detailed searching hypothesis were presented, such as searching and reviewing the personnel of studium generale, the convent, intellectual culture both teachers and scholar, legal aspects related to the convent’s education system, links and cooperation between the Cracow’s University and studium generale and the Dominicans activities both sacrum and profanum.
Main objective of the essay under consideration was investigation and characterized most important source materials stocked at the Archive of the Cracow’s Dominican Province to present the history of their studium generale during the Modern period. Also, the current knowledge of a.m. period of studium generale was screened- out and some searching hypothesis were proposed concerning the history of the Cracow’s Dominican studium generale. The searching time frame have been limited to XVI up to XVII century. Taken into consideration, the current status of research works performed so far, one ought to stated that the Modern Epoch has not been searched out with the same consciousness compare to the Medieval one. As the most important printed source materials, one ought to account the documents issued by the general and provincial chapters of the Convent. The documents of the provincial chapters have been listed and screened by Father Fabian Madura, and were stocked as the typescript formats at the Cracow’s Dominican Convent Library.Based on the searched source materials of General Chapter of Dominican Convent at Cracow, it is possible to present the general overview of the convent education system and its changes in due time. Due to the records found it would be possible to identify – position and name – the Dominicans nominated to the Convent stadium generale. The most important manuscript stocked at the Cracow’s Dominican Convent Archive as the education system is concern, is so called Liber Studii Generalis cracoviensis (rkps 20). This manuscript covers the list of friars who have been nominated to work at stadium generale. A.m. document has to verify and compare with other sources.Taken into consideration above mention facts, it seems to be as most important searching activities to describe the convent society of the Cracow’s Dominicans. At the essay some detailed searching hypothesis were presented, such as searching and reviewing the personnel of studium generale, the convent, intellectual culture both teachers and scholar, legal aspects related to the convent’s education system, links and cooperation between the Cracow’s University and studium generale and the Dominicans activities both sacrum and profanum.
Źródło:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia; 2012, 18
0867-8294
Pojawia się w:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego Kościół broni własności prywatnej?
Why does the Church protect the private property?
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
własność prywatna
w starożytności
w średniowieczu
w czasach nowożytnych
w encyklikach społecznych
we współczesnym nauczaniu Kościoła
private property in ancient
middle and modern ages
in social encyclicals and contemporary Church’s teaching
Opis:
Własność to najszersze, podstawowe prawo rzeczowe człowieka, które pozwala właścicielowi korzystać z rzeczy i rozporządzać nią z wyłączeniem innych osób. W świetle katolickiej doktryny społecznej własność prywatna zawsze była uważana za najlepszą formę własności. Tę tezę Kościół głosi w oparciu o naukę biblijną, św. Tomasza z Akwinu, innych uczonych i papieży społeczników. Sobór Watykański II uczy, że własność prywatna przyczynia się do „podkreślenia roli osoby” i „daje każdemu przestrzeń koniecznie potrzebną dla autonomii osobistej i rodzinnej” (por. GS, nr 71). Kościół broni własności prywatnej, bo gwarantuje ona człowiekowi wolność i godność. I chociaż Kościół broni własności prywatnej, to nie zapomina, że jest ona obciążona „hipoteką społeczną”.
Property is a very wide term. It is the most extensive and basic human right, that allows the owner to use things and dispose of them with exclusion of other people. The Church opts for the private property. The social doctrine of the Church private property was always considered to be the best form of ownership. This was based on St. Thomas Aquinas teachings, who treated ownership as a rudimental factor of expressing individual freedom. He wrote in his Summa Theologica, that „everyone cares more about things, that belong to him, that for things that is common property for everyone or a group of people”. Leo XIII claimed, that „private possession of material goods is a natural human right” (RN, no. 4). Bl. Pope John XXIII said, that depriving of private possession would be a violation God’s and natural laws. (MM, no. 19; PT, no. 21). During Vaticanum II it was said, that private property – along with the ownership of means of production – contributes to „emphasize the meaning of person” and „gives everyone the needed space for personal and familial autonomy” (GS, no. 71). Pope John Paul II clearly states, that private property, having a personal character, is „basic for autonomy and development of human being” (CA, no. 30) Social Catholic Teaching leads the right for private property and using of material goods from biblical God’s order: „fill the earth and subdue it” (Gen 1,28) The Church defends private property, because it guarantees human freedom, and the freedom itself is the guarantee of human dignity. And though the Church defends private property – does not forget, that is carries a „social mortgage” along with it.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2010, 27; 384-407
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Findings of Bayonet-Pointed Kords Within Ukraine
Autorzy:
PROKOPENKO, Volodymyr
SYCHEVS’KYJ, Sviatoslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Military history
Middle Ages
Modern Age
Opis:
This article continues the authors’ preliminary research in the history of weapons within the territory of modern Ukraine and is dedicated to the introduction of three kords with a bayonet-shaped blade into the scientific circulation. Combined in this publication on the basis of a specific structure of the blade, they are quite peculiar and extraordinary specimens of combat knives dating from the period between the 15th and the early 16th centuries.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2018, 7; 275-279
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studia nad stratygrafią I poziomami architektoniczno-użytkowymi zamku kruszwickiego
Studies of stratigraphy ; the architectural and usable layers of the castle in Kruszwica
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kruszwica
castle
Middle Ages
modern age
stratigraphy
chronology
Opis:
The castle in Kruszwica was built after 1343, at the request of Casimir III the Great. The oldest written sources, Kronika by Jan of Czarnków, dates the construction of the castle back to 1350-1355. The castle hosted the seat of the starost, judiciary authorities and a prison. In 1973-1982, the excavations were located in the central and south-western parts of the Castle Hill. In 2007-2008, the archaeological excavations were moved to the crests of the Hill; in 2010-2011 they were located chiefly near the structures of the castle building, still uncovered in 1973-1982. As a result, relics of the castle house were excavated together with several cellar rooms and fragments of the peripheral wall with remains of a gate. Following the results of stratigraphic and architectural analyses, the results of the research into the movable historic material, coupled with the results of 14C radiocarbon dating, four chronological periods have been identified in the history of the castle in Kruszwica: period I – since the mid-14th c. to 1519; period II – after 1519 to 1591; period III – after 1591 to 1657; period IV – after 1657.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 375-397
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Picture of the City of Gdańsk in the Historiography From Beyond Gdańsk in the Late Middle Ages and the Beginning of the Early Modern Period
Autorzy:
Możdżeń, Julia
Chabros, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
city
Middle Ages
early modern period
chronicle
historiography
travel accounts
Opis:
This article places into a broader scope of the research over the image of Gdańsk and its inhabitants in chronicles that are carried out by the authoress. It deals with the analysis of the historiographical sources originating from beyond Gdańsk. The majority of chronicles’ excerpts dedicated to Gdańsk deals with its political and trade activity. The authoress is particularly interested in the criteria, put forward by the chroniclers from 15th to 16th c., which decided on Gdańsk’s urban character, or indicated its value as a city and made it worth a visit. It was a period of intense development of this centre. The purpose of the analyses is to, i.a., check whether the contemporary chroniclers observed these changes and how they evaluated them. The issue has not yet been addressed in the literature of the subject. The analyses, referring to Hans Werner-Goetz’s methodology concerning the representations in chronicles (so-called Vorstellungsgeschichte), were carried out on various chronicles, relations and records, i.a. travel records (Gilbert de Lannoy and Mikołaj Wimann), Polish chronicles (Annales by Jan Długosz, chronicles by Bernard Wapowski, Joachim Bielski, Polonia by Marcin Kromer), foreign chronicles Germania by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini, Wandalia by Albert Krantz), or universal chronicles (Cosmographia by Sebastian Münster). The analysis shows that in the first half of the 15th century the contemporaneous authors did not stand out of other towns in the region (Jan Długosz, Gilbert de Lannoy, Eneas Silvius Piccolomini). Their assessment was made while they pondered on the city’s fortifications, geographical location and building material. It was not until the Thirteen Years War (1454–1466) and subsequent expansion of the city that the chronicles of the 16th c. noticed the ongoing change (especially Albrecht Krantz and Sebastian Münster). They described the “civilizational leap” that took place in Gdańsk in short time, namely during the life of one man. In their opinion, the changes were particularly noticeable in the fast pace of replacing wooden buildings with brick ones. The image of Gdańsk in the foreign chronicles does not contain elements of the descriptions of the city characteristic of Gdańsk records, which the authoress analyzed elsewhere – there are no references to specific buildings, streets and squares, that is, the living space of the city’s inhabitants.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 4; 25-48
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia znikania. Losy wiejskich kościołów i cmentarzy na przykładzie Gostynia w gminie Świerzno
A history of disappearing. The fate of rural churches and cemeteries with the example of Gostyń, Świerzno commune
Autorzy:
Gibczyński, Maciej
Kurka, Grzegorz
Uciechowska-Gawron, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Gostyń
średniowiecze
współczesność
kościół
cmentarz
Middle Ages
modern
church
cemetery
Opis:
Świerzno commune sold a parcel of land in Gostyń village for construction purposes with the remains of a church and cemetery that had been from the 14th century to World War II. A private owner, violating Article 108 of the Act on cultural heritage protection and conservation as well as Article 262 of the Penal Code, began construction works by further destroying the church and moving human remains to a landfill. This article describes the history of the object, its post-war fate, results of the rescue archaeological excavations and architectural research conducted at the behest of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship Monuments Conservator in Szczecin, whose aim was to list the church and the cemetery in the monuments’ register. Currently, the parcel of land is still a private property.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2012, 9; 349-374
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozważania o sudeckiej Troi. Na kanwie badań archeologicznych na średniowiecznym grodzisku w Kamiennej Górze, woj. dolnośląskie, w 2018 roku
Autorzy:
Maciejczuk, Dawid
Jaworski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Middle Ages
early modern period
military architecture
Silesian–Czech relations in the Middle Ages
castle–city relations
Opis:
Medieval Silesian written sources mention several times a castle under the name of Landeshut, located within the present-day town of Kamienna Góra. It bears the same name in documents from the 13th century and later. In fact, the stronghold was located not within the walls of the medieval town, but on Zamkowa Góra [Castle Mountain] adjacent to it from the east. It was not until 2018 that the first archaeological study was undertaken there, which yielded up results indicating that the first fortifications on the hill can be traced back to the Early Middle Ages. The excavations have also provided a new insight into the mutual relations between the town of Landeshut and the Landeshut Castle in the Late Middle Ages, mainly in the late 13th and 1st half of the 14th century.
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2022, 77, 2; 5-42
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elementy obuwia odnalezione na ulicy Kościuszki w Rzeszowie
Elements of footwear found at Kościuszko Street in Rzeszów
Autorzy:
Gorazd-Dziuban, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
elements of footwear
shoe taps
rivets
awls
the Middle Ages
Modern Period
Opis:
Kościuszko Street in Rzeszów, leading from the market square to the main promenade, is considered to be one of the oldest streets in the city. In the late Middle Ages and the early Modern Period, it connected the city centre with the parish church, where the first owners of Rzeszów rest. In the course of the archaeological watching brief conducted during the reconstruction of the street, it was possible to collect a significant number of artefacts related to the everyday life of the city (e.g. tiles, glass objects, coins, horseshoes). The subject matter of this article is a selection of footwear pieces and the items directly related to them. The research gives an opportunity to get to know better the material culture and tastes of the inhabitants of Rzeszów.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 163-175
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologie mlýnů zaniklých ve druhé polovině 20. století
Archaeology of Mills which Ceased Operations in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Galusová, Lucie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
watermill
archaeology
Late Middle Ages
modern history
19th and 20th centuries
Opis:
Case studies of watermills that ceased to exist during the 20th century, examined via archaeological methods in the regions of West and Northwest Bohemia, have brought significant findings in the form of particular building stages from the oldest times to the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The Watermill of Hutmühle (Litoměřice district, Northwest Bohemia, near the village of Zubrice) was the most thoroughly investigated site. In the scope of this archaeological excavation, various methodological differences, possibilities and limits of research of such sites appeared. Based on the scientific activities performed, it is evident that these watermills are highly valuable technical sights, which shall be paid more attention to in terms of both archaeological and historical monument care.
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 283-307
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średniowieczna i nowożytna ceramika naczyniowa z badań ratowniczych przeprowadzonych w Ujściu w 2008 roku
Pottery vessels from medieval and early modern period found during rescue excavation at Ujście in 2008
Autorzy:
Zamelska-Monczak, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
archeologia
Ujście
ceramika
wczesne średniowiecze
późne średniowiecze
ceramika nowożytna
archaeology
pottery
Early Middle Ages
Late Middle Ages
early modern pottery vessels
Opis:
The article focuses on pottery vessels discovered during rescue excavation at Ujście, from layers of the former stronghold and city, dated to the period from the second half of the 10th century to the 16th century. The assemblage includes vessel fragments from early medieval period, partly formed as well as completely thrown on a potter’s wheel, and from the late medieval and early modern periods. This highly varied assemblage shows insight into pottery used by inhabitants of Ujście over several hundred years. The article, being only a preliminary analysis, also provides the impetus for the more detailed research on the pottery in the area located in the central River Noteć.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2020, 16; 135-190
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Oath of Office in the Sphere of Food Production, Food Distribution and Utilization of Resources within the Urban Community The Example of Late Medieval and Early Modern Silesian and Moravian Towns
Autorzy:
Komárková, Hana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
the oath
the urban community
towns
food production
late
middle ages
early modern era
Opis:
During the significant period between late medieval times (15th century) and the end of early modern era (18th century) the oath was an important tool of communication not only between the town and its lord but also among the members of the municipal community itself. The whole community and its representatives had sworn to the Territorial Lord the oath of loyalty, submission and obedience. To swear an oath of loyalty to the community was an important part of initiation process for every new townsman. Generally we can say the oath was a kind of bond to the town structures. Also, it has been a tool frequently utilized within the judicial process. Besides, from the city scribe to the least servant in the city jail, whenever they were taking up their office, there was also an obligation to swear an oath to the city council and to the community. The course of study of the following paper is the oath of office in the sphere of food production, food distribution and utilization of sources  within late medieval and early modern Silesian and Moravian town communities (Wroclaw, Zlotorya, Opava, Olomouc and Swidnica with some additional oaths of office from Klodsko) and relevance of the oath as the source for research on urban structures of those times. The fact that the city, despite its inanimate nature, proves itself to behave like a living organism was noticed and mentioned by many scientists including biologists, sociologists and – of course – historians. Alike the living creatures, the town needs its sources for living and growing. And for the existence of urban structures, the issue of who could control these resources and how, is crucial. We can specify three substantial sources important for living within the walls of medieval and early modern town – water, wood and trade. Analysing each defined sphere we will try to demonstrate the aforementioned functions of the oath of office and the possibilities of its utilization as the historical source for observation of the food production and administration of the sources within the dynamically changing world of late medieval and early modern town.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2017, 21; 36-58
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ratusz jako przestrzenne i prawne centrum rozwoju miasta. Rozważania i odniesienia do badań w Niemczech i Austrii od 1990 roku
Autorzy:
Opll, Ferdinand
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
town hall
Austrian towns
Middle Ages
early modern times
spatial turn
historical research in Austria
Opis:
The article starts with the analysis of respective definitions and considerations regarding the term Rathaus in different languages (German, Italian, English and French). Subsequently the origins of town-halls are taken into closer consideration, a topic which – seen from the standpoint of modern city-marketing – plays a decisive role for the “ranking” of towns. As a synonym for the evolution of civic and urban liberties in Italy as well as north of the Alps the chronology of the evolution of town-halls as well as their topographical placement within the urban pattern are of greatest importance. More explicit considerations are given with regard to town-halls in Austrian towns. An excellent basis for this analysis is the data provided by the series of more than 60 volumes of the Österreichischer Städteatlas (edited 1982–2013). In the end an overview to the respective research with hints to some deficits and possibilities for further investigation is given. It should especially be indicated that the “Rathaus”-topic can and should play a much greater role within actual trends of research (“spatial turn”).
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2014, 74
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na tropie spektakularnej omyłki. Nowe spojrzenie na toporek z „napisem” z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu
On the trail of a spectacular mistake. A new look at an “inscribed” axehead from Ostrów Tumski in Poznań
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, Piotr N
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Poznań
toporek miniaturowy
napis
wczesne średniowiecze
miniature axe
inscription
Early Middle Ages
Early Modern Period
Opis:
During excavations conducted by Witold Hensel and Jan Żak in 1951 in the capitular garden on Ostrów Tumski in Poznań the researchers discovered a small (8,1 cm long) axehead (ryc. 1), whose surface bore a set of cuts forming an „inscription”. This discovery was named as an archaeological sensation. Despite the fact that it was found in a layer dated to the modern period, it was identified,based on some analogies, as belonging to the 10th–11th c. A group of palaeographers was asked to partake in the studies of the artifact to help reveal the mystery behind this „caption”. Even though their opinions varied, it was generaly accepted that – most probably – these marks were latin STLA letters, interpreted as an abbreviation of the word stella („arrow”). Based on all these findings an entire pyramid of further ideas concerning the artefact’s function and symbolic connotations was built. It was emphasized that this is one of the oldest examples of native epigraphy, that it proved the local population to be able to write (and read) as early as in the 11th c. Additionaly, the axe was expected to hold an unspecified role assiociated with magical rites, etc. Nowadays, owing to a much more extensive knowledge on artefacts of this type, a critical typological-chronological analysis of the given specimen leads to quite different conclusions. Analogies invoked by J. Żak (1956) either bear serious disparities in details or are much younger than he suggested. The described axehead is a typical representative of M. Głosek’s (1996) late medieval/modern type IX. This identification is further reinforced by the chronology of this find’s context – the layer in which it was found was dated to the years 1500–1700 based on a large quantity of modern (glazed) pottery, fragments of stove tiles, roof tiles, bricks and iron objects. The small size of Poznań’s axehead is also not suprising. Beside the massive specimens of late medieval and modern axes, miniature forms are known as well (ryc. 2). Their function is not clearly specified in the literature, although they are usually identified as carpentry and fine woodworking tools or children’s toys. To sum up the elaboration so far, it is clear that the artefact from Ostrów Tumski in Poznań represents a typical late medieval, or – taken the chronology of the find’s context – modern form. Both the shape and dimensions are typical for many axeheads from Central Europe at that time. There is no reason whatsoever to continue to claim that this specimen is of early medieval dating and that it bore some special symbolic meaning. The revaluation of its dating allows a different approach to the set of marks, „inscription” if someone wills, found on the blade’s surface. If this set of cuts indeed forms a caption, in the context of widespread practice of labeling such items by their manufacturers and knowing a great handful of heavily ornamented axeheads from the time, the presence of these „letters” is not especially striking. Another thing is whether the newly outlined chronological context allows their proper interpretation, if any. This problem, however, should be left for specialists in the field of palaeography.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2013, 29
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowatorstwo i tradycjonalizm w architekturze mieszkalnej Krakowa późnego średniowiecza i wczesnej nowożytności. Zarys problematyki
Innovation and traditionalism in residential architecture in Krakow during the late medieval and early modern period – an outline
Autorzy:
Komorowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
nowatorstwo
tradycjonalizm
architektura mieszkalna
Kraków
Średniowiecze
Nowożytność
innovation
traditionalism
residential architecture
Middle Ages
modern period
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wybrane zjawiska w architekturze i budownictwie mieszkalnym od chwili założenia miasta lokacyjnego do połowy XVII w., czyli w okresie dla Krakowa czasów staropolskich (XIII-XVIII w.) najświetniejszym. Ówczesne dokonania w zakresie kultury materialnej i duchowej sytuowały miasto wśród czołowych metropolii przynajmniej Europy północno-wschodniej. O ile do okresu wczesnej nowożytności Kraków stał w dziedzinie kształtowania architektury w awangardzie ośrodków urbanistycznych, to w czasie późniejszym jego średniowieczny potencjał stał się zasadniczym czynnikiem opóźniającym ewolucję substancji materialnej, zwłaszcza w zakresie architektury przeciętnej, która poprzez swą masę przesądza o charakterze miasta. W artykule zostały omówione charakterystyczne dla Krakowa tematy architektoniczne – pierwsze domy mieszczan (z których część miała formę wieżową), kamienice (ich układ, ustalony w drugiej połowie XIV w., upowszechnił się w następnych stuleciach), domy kanonicze, zbliżone do nich dwory rycerskie i szlacheckie oraz pałace bogatej szlachty, magnatów i patrycjuszy, wywodzące się okazalszych kamienic.
The article presents selected phenomena in the architecture and housing industry since the time of the city foundation till the mid-17th century, i.e. during the golden era of Old Polish Krakow (the 13th – 18th century). At the time, achievements in the field of material and spiritual culture placed it among the foremost metropolises, at least in the north – eastern Europe. Although until the era of early modernity Krakow was in the avant-garde of urban centres in the field of architecture development, in later times its medieval potential became an essential factor hindering the evolution of material substance, particularly with reference to mediocre architecture defining the city character because of its mass.The article discusses the architectonic issues characteristic for Krakow: the first houses of burgesses (some of which were tower houses), tenement houses (their layout established in the second half of the 14th c. became common in the next centuries), canons’ houses, knights’ and noblemen’s manors resembling the former type, and palaces of affluent nobility, magnates and patricians originating from the more magnificent tenementhouses.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2009, 25; 19-27
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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