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Tytuł:
A model-free direct predictive grid-current control strategy for grid-connected converter with an inductance-capacitance-inductance filter
Autorzy:
Guo, Leilei
Zheng, Mingzhe
Yu, Changzhou
Xu, Haizhen
Li, Yanyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grid-connected converter
GCC
model-free predictive current control
MFPCC
parameter mismatch
robustness
Opis:
The disadvantages of the conventional model predictive current control method for the grid-connected converter (GCC) with an inductance-capacitance-inductance (LCL) filter are a large amount of calculation and poor parameter robustness. Once parameters of the model are mismatched, the control accuracy of model predictive control (MPC) will be reduced, which will seriously affect the power quality of the GCC. The article intuitively analyzes the sensitivity of parameter mismatch on the current predictive control of the conventional LCL-filtered GCC. In order to solve these issues, a model-free predictive current control (MFPCC) method for the LCL-filtered GCC is proposed in this paper. The contribution of this work is that a novel current predictive robust controller for the LCL-filtered GCC is designed based on the principle of the ultra-local model of a single input single output system. The proposed control method does not require using any model parameters in the controller, which can effectively suppress the disturbances of the uncertain parameter variations. Compared with conventional MPC, the proposed MFPCC has smaller current total harmonic distortion (THD). When the filter parameters are mismatched, the control error of the proposed method is smaller. Finally, a comparative experimental study is carried out on the platform of Typhoon and PE-Expert4 to verify the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed MFPCC method for the LCL-filtered GCC.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 23--42
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Average capacity analysis of FSO system with Airy beam as carrier over exponentiated Weibull channels
Autorzy:
Li, Yi
Chu, Xingchun
Han, Zhongxiang
Tang, Hanling
Song, Xinkang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Airy beam
free-space optical communication
channel capacity
exponentiated Weibull model
Opis:
Based on scintillation index of Airy beam and exponentiated Weibull channel model, analytical expressions of average channel capacity for free-space optical (FSO) communication links with Airy beam as signal carrier under weak atmospheric turbulence and on-off keying modulation scheme are derived. The average capacity at various propagation distances, transverse scale factors and exponential decay factors has been evaluated. And we compared the average capacity of FSO links with Airy beam and Gaussian beam as signal carrier. The results show that the average capacity of FSO links with Airy beam as carrier increases with the increase of mean signal-to-noise ratio and decreases uniformly with the increase of propagation distance. When the transverse scale factor of Airy beam is about 2 cm, a higher average capacity can be obtained. And the smaller the exponential decay factor of Airy beam, the larger the average capacity. Under the same source power or source width, the average capacity of FSO links with Airy beam as carrier is significantly higher than that of FSO links with Gaussian beam as carrier. The results of this research have some reference significance for the application of Airy beam in FSO communication system.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 1; 35--48
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model‐free sliding mode control for a nonlinear teleoperation system with actuator dynamics
Autorzy:
Abdelwaheb, Henni Mansour
Abderrahmane, Kacimi
AEK, Belaidi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
model free sliding mode controller
teleoperation robotic system
actuator dynamics
time-varying delay
model uncertainty
Opis:
Teleoperation robotic systems control, which enables humans to perform activities in remote situations, has become an extremely challenging field in recent decades. In this paper, a Model Free Proportional‐Derivative Slid‐ ing Mode Controller (MFPDSMC) is devoted to the syn‐ chronization problem of teleoperation systems subject to actuator dynamics, time‐varying delay, model uncer‐ tainty, and input interaction forces. For the first time, the teleoperation model used in this study combines actuator dynamics and manipulator models into a single equation, which improves model accuracy and brings it closer to the actual system than in prior studies. Further, the proposed control approach, called Free, involves the simple mea‐ surement of inputs and outputs to enhance the system’s performance without relying on any knowledge from the mathematical model. In addition, our strategy includes a Sliding Mode term with the MFPD term to increase system stability and attain excellent performance against external disturbances. Finally, using the Lyapunov func‐ tion under specified conditions, asymptotic stability is established, and simulation results are compared and provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed strategy.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2023, 17, 1; 69--77
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of MPPM FSO transmission over Gamma–Chi-square strong atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Todorovic, Jelena
Spalevic, Petar
Panic, Stefan
Abdullah, Majid Hamid
Pantelic, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
FSO
free space optics
ABER
average bit error rate
MPPM
multi-pulse pulse-position
novel Gamma-Chi-square distribution
channel model
strong atmospheric turbulence
Opis:
In this paper, performance analysis of free space optical (FSO) system operating in conditions of strong atmospheric turbulence over Gamma–Chi-square turbulence model, has been carried out. We have observed reception over multi-pulse pulse-position (MPPM) modulation format for the case of strong atmospheric turbulence conditions modeled with Gamma–Chi-square turbulence model and have compared it with turbulence modeling distributions such are: Gamma–Gamma distribution, K-distribution, negative exponential distribution, log–normal distribution. First, we have provided closed-form analytical expressions for average bit error rate (ABER) at the reception for each observed case and then based on them, we have obtained numerical and Monte Carlo simulation results in order to observe turbulence level impact on system performance.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 1; 111--126
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Theory of an Arbitrary Higher λ-Model
Autorzy:
Martínez-Rivillas, Daniel O.
de Queiroz, Ruy J. G. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43180151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
higher lambda calculus
homotopic lambda model
Kan complex reflexive
higher conversion
homotopy type-free theory
Opis:
One takes advantage of some basic properties of every homotopic λ-model (e.g. extensional Kan complex) to explore the higher βη-conversions, which would correspond to proofs of equality between terms of a theory of equality of any extensional Kan complex. Besides, Identity types based on computational paths are adapted to a type-free theory with higher λ-terms, whose equality rules would be contained in the theory of any λ-homotopic model.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2023, 52, 1; 39-58
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variable antennas positions solution to reduce pointing errors due to wind speed and temperature coupled effects during free space optical link using matrix Rician pointing error model
Autorzy:
Teuma Mbezi, Michel
Eke, Samuel
Som, Idelette Hermine Judith
Mouangue, Ruben Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
atmospheric turbulence
pointing error
free space optical transmission
Rician pointing error model
Opis:
Pointing errors (PE) during free space optical (FSO) transmission can be caused by laser beam wander due to thermal and wind dynamic instability. The aim of this work is to study the coupled effects of temperature and wind speed on PE using matrix Rician pointing error (MRPE) model; then show how variable antennas height can reduce PE due to wind speed and temperature coupled effects. To achieve this purposes, average PE expression was established using MRPE model. Then considering a Gaussian beam wave and Monin–Obukhov similarity functions for the structure parameters of temperature, explicit relationship was established between average PE, temperature and wind speed. It comes out of this study that under dynamic turbulence, one can appropriately modify temperature to reduce PE due to dynamic instability and reciprocally. Depending on turbulence large cells or frozen turbulence eddies distribution, PE can be reduced by appropriately modified antennas height or the distance between transmitter and receiver. That is why this work suggests to install variable or dynamic antennas (rather than fixed ones) which could intelligently modify its positions according to laser beam wander created by atmospheric turbulence.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 3; 393--406
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A discrete model for geometrically nonlinear free and forced vibrations of stepped and continuously segmented Euler-Bernoulli AFG beams (SAFGB) carrying point masses
Autorzy:
Moukhliss, Anass
Rahmouni, Abdellatif
Bouksour, Othman
Benamar, Rhali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
discrete model
stepped beam
free non-linear vibration
forced nonlinear vibration
AFG beam
point mass
model dyskretny
belka o skokowo zmiennym przekroju
drgania swobodne
drgania wymuszone
drgania nieliniowe
Opis:
A discrete model is applied to handle the geometrically nonlinear free and forced vibrations of beams consisting of several different segments whose mechanical characteristics vary in the length direction and contain multiple point masses located at different positions. The beam is presented by an N degree of freedom system (N-Dof). An approach based on Hamilton's principle and spectral analysis is applied, leading to a nonlinear algebraic system. A change of basis from the displacement basis to the modal basis has been performed. The mechanical behavior of the N-Dof system is described in terms of the mass tensor mij, the linear stiffness tensor kij, and the nonlinear stiffness tensor bijkl. The nonlinear vibration frequencies as functions of the amplitude of the associated vibrations in the free and forced cases are predicted using the single mode approach. Once the formulation is established, several applications are considered in this study. Different parameters control the frequency-amplitude dependence curve: the laws that describe the variation of the mechanical properties along the beam length, the number of added masses, the magnitude of excitation force, and so on. Comparisons are made to show the reliability and applicability of this model to non-uniform and non-homogeneous beams in free and forced cases.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2022, 23, 4; art no 2022401
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autonomous ships concept and mathematical models application in their steering process control
Autorzy:
Melnyk, O.
Onishchenko, O.
Onyshchenko, S.
Voloshyn, A.
Kalinichenko, Y.
Rossomakha, O.
Naleva, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
autonomous ship
steering process control
mathematical model
autonomous ship concept
accident-free navigation
automatic steering system
ship automatic movement
ship automatic movement control system
Opis:
Advances in computer systems and innovative technologies along with their implementation into the shipping industry not only enabled efficient data exchange between the ship and the shore, but also created a single integrated information network linking all participants of the process and all elements of the maritime sector. Development of the concept of autonomous ships and automated control facilities for their functionality became the next stage in the evolution of innovations. The process of software adaptation, additional electronic steering systems, optical and digital means of monitoring as well as satellite communication facilities for autonomous ships are among the tasks which require search and development of the solutions. Provision of reliable and safe functioning of such ships in the autonomous mode requires development of models and methods for ensuring their accident-free navigation both in relation to the process of ships divergence and improvement of automatic steering systems of movement and course steadiness. In the given work, the analysis of realization of the crewless navigation and possibility of ship automatic movement control systems advancement on the basis of application of mathematical model for the purpose of enhancement of process of the autonomous ship steadiness on the set course is proposed.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 3; 553--559
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disturbance-Kalman state for linear offset free MPC
Autorzy:
Tuan, Truong Thanh
Zabiri, Haslinda
Mutalib, Mohammad Ibrahim Abdul
Vo, Dai-Viet N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Kalman filter
plant-model mismatch
offset free MPC
disturbance model
Opis:
In model predictive control (MPC), methods of linear offset free MPC are well established such as the disturbance model, the observer method and the state disturbance observer method. However, the observer gain in those methods is difficult to define. Based on the drawbacks observed in those methods, a novel algorithm is proposed to guarantee offset-free MPC under model-plant mismatches and disturbances by combining the two proposed methods which are the proposed Recursive Kalman estimated state method and the proposed Disturbance-Kalman state method. A comparison is made from existing methods to assess the ability of providing offset-free MPC on Wood-Berry distillation column. Results shows that the proposed offset free MPC algorithm has better disturbance rejection performance than the existing algorithms.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 1; 153--173
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for enhanced accuracy in machining free-form surfaces on CNC milling machines
Autorzy:
Werner, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
free-form surface
milling
coordinate measurements
CAD model
data filtration
accuracy improvement
Opis:
The present article describes a method for enhanced accuracy in machining free-form surfaces produced on CNC milling machines. In this method, surface patch machining programs are generated based on their nominal CAD model. After the pretreatment, coordinate control measurements are carried out. The obtained results of the measurements contain information on the values and distribution of observed machining deviations. These data, after appropriate processing, are used to build a corrected CAD model of the surface produced. This model, made using reverse engineering techniques, compensates for the observed machining deviations. After regeneration of machining programs, the object processing and control measurements are repeated. As a result of the conducted procedure, the accuracy of the manufacture of the surface object is increased. This article also proposes the introduction of a simple procedure for the filtration of measurement data. Its purpose is to minimise the effect of random phenomena on the final machining error correction. The final part of the article presents the effects of the proposed method of increasing the accuracy of manufacturing on ‘raw’ and filtered measurement data. In both cases, a significant improvement in the accuracy of the machining process was achieved, with better final results obtained from the filtered measurement data. The method proposed in the article has been verified for three-axis machining with a ball-end cutter.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 2; 103--110
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Weibull lifetime model with randomised failure-free time
Autorzy:
Sulewski, Piotr
Szymkowiak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Weibull lifetime model
randomised failure-free time
compound Weibull distributions
Opis:
The paper shows that treating failure-free time in the three-parameter Weibull distribution not a constant, but as a random variable makes the resulting distribution much more flexible at the expense of only one additional parameter.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 4; 59-76
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting models for chaotic fractional-order oscillators using neural networks
Autorzy:
Bingi, Kishore
Prusty, B Rajanarayan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
chaotic oscillators
data driven forecasting
fractional order system
model free analysis
neural network
time series prediction
oscylator chaotyczny
układ rzędu ułamkowego
sieć neuronowa
prognozowanie szeregów czasowych
Opis:
This paper proposes novel forecasting models for fractional-order chaotic oscillators, such as Duffing’s, Van der Pol’s, Tamaševičius’s and Chua’s, using feedforward neural networks. The models predict a change in the state values which bears a weighted relationship with the oscillator states. Such an arrangement is a suitable candidate model for out-of-sample forecasting of system states. The proposed neural network-assisted weighted model is applied to the above oscillators. The improved out-of-sample forecasting results of the proposed modeling strategy compared with the literature are comprehensively analyzed. The proposed models corresponding to the optimal weights result in the least mean square error (MSE) for all the system states. Further, the MSE for the proposed model is less in most of the oscillators compared with the one reported in the literature. The proposed prediction model’s out-of-sample forecasting plots show the best tracking ability to approximate future state values.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 3; 387--398
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the new Polish method for capacity analysis of motorways and expressways
Opracowanie nowej polskiej metody analizy przepustowości odcinków autostrad i dróg ekspresowych
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Piotr
Dybicz, Tomasz
Kustra, Wojciech
Romanowska, Aleksandra
Jamroz, Kazimierz
Ostrowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analiza przepustowości
przepustowość
autostrada
droga ekspresowa
model Van Aerde
prędkość swobodna
poziom swobody ruchu
capacity analysis
motorway
expressway
Van Aerde model
free flow speed
service level
Opis:
The paper presents development of the new Polish method for performing capacity analysis of basic segments of dual carriageway roads (motorways and expressways). The method is based on field traffic surveys conducted at 30 motorway and expressway sites (class A and S roads) in Poland. Traffic flows, composition and travel times were observed in 15-min intervals at each site using ANPR filming method. These data were used to calibrate a family of traffic speed-flow relationships for different roads, based on Van Aerde model. Free flow speed of traffic and road class are the basic parameters defining the speed-flow relationship and the value of capacity per lane in pcu/h. Traffic density was adopted as the measure of effectiveness for defining the level of service. The paper describes derivation of formulae for estimation of free flow speed for different types of roads as well as determination of equivalent factors for converting vehicles to passenger car units. The method allows us to determine capacity and the level of service based on existing or forecasted traffic flow.
Referat przedstawia badania, które doprowadziły do powstania nowej polskiej metody analizy przepustowości odcinków międzywęzłowych autostrad i dróg ekspresowych. Metoda została opracowana w ramach projektu badawczego RID-I-50 pt. „Nowoczesne metody obliczanie przepustowości i oceny warunków ruchu dla dróg poza aglomeracjami miejskimi, w tym dla dróg szybkiego ruchu”. Celem projektu była nowelizacja polskiej metody oceny warunków ruchu i szacowania przepustowości dla dróg o ruchu nieprzerywanym. Projekt był współfinansowany przez Generalną Dyrekcję Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad oraz Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju w ramach programu Rozwój Innowacji Drogowych. Projekt został zrealizowany przez konsorcjum trzech uczelni: Politechniki Krakowskiej, Politechniki Gdańskiej i Politechniki Warszawskiej. Opisana w artykule część projektu dotyczy dróg o klasie funkcjonalnej A (autostrady) i S (drogi ekspresowe). Obie klasy to drogi dwujezdniowe o ograniczonym dostępie. Metoda powstała na podstawie badań terenowych na 30 odcinkach tych dróg. Podczas pomiarów ruch był filmowany na obu końcach odcinka pomiarowego a przy pomocy metody automatycznej identyfikacji numerów rejestracyjnych ANPR określano czas przejazdu odcinka przez poszczególne pojazdy. Dla każdego interwału 15-minutowego określano natężenie i strukturę ruchu oraz średnią prędkość.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 4; 453-470
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIMO intelligent-PID controller design for half car system based on model free control technique
Autorzy:
Djemal, Fathi
Haddar, Maroua
Baslamisli, S. Caglar
Chaari, Riadh
Chaari, Fakher
Haddar, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Model Free Control
intelligent-PID controller
ultra-local model
on-line observer
Opis:
A novel decoupled Multi-Input-Multi-Output Model Free Control strategy is presented in this paper to improve the performance of an active suspension system implemented on a half car model. To damp vibrations generated by road excitation, an algebraic online compensator was integrated in the structure of a classical PID controller to avoid the impact of unpredictable disturbances. The key element of the proposed technique is a non-asymptotic observer that can avoid the use of statistical conventional techniques. Furthermore, the advantage of easy implementation is achieved where only two accelerometers are sufficient and adequate. A comparison with classical PID and LQR is provided to demonstrate the improvement made by the proposed scheme.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 4; 953-969
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shape optimization of a hydrofoil with leadingedge protuberances using full factorial sweep sampling and an RBF surrogate model
Autorzy:
Nazemian, Amin
Ghadimi, Parviz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
humpback whale flippers
leading-edge protuberances
free-form deformation (FFD)
surrogate model
CFD
lift-to-drag ratio (L/D)
Opis:
This paper investigates improving the leading-edge of a hydrofoil with sinusoidal protuberances based on its hydrodynamic performance. The original hydrofoil geometry was inspired by the leading edge of the flipper of a humpback whale. A multi-step optimization process was performed for a 634-021 hydrofoil. The free-form deformation technique defined the shape parameters as a variable design, and these parameters included the amplitude of the leading-edge protuberances, which ranged from 0 to 20% of the chord length, and the corrugate span, with 3 and 4 crests. The flow characteristics of a parametric hydrofoil were examined using a CFD solver, and the lift, drag, and lift-to-drag ratio (L/D) were computed as responses to the optimization cycle. To accomplish this, two design study methods were sequentially applied at different angles of attack. A full factorial design sweep tool was applied that went through all parameter value combinations, and an RBF-based surrogate model was constructed to investigate the system behavior. The results indicated the existence of an optimum design point, and the highest L/D ratio was determined to be 10.726 at a 12° angle of attack.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 62 (134); 116-123
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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