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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Zjawisko dehumanizacji w czasach argentyńskiej dyktatury wojskowej 1976-1983. Przykład działania Szkoły Mechaników Marynarki Wojennej ESMA w Buenos Aires
    The Phenomenon of Dehumanization during the 1976-1983 Military Dictatorship in Argentina. The Case of the Naval School of Mechanical Engineering ESMA in Buenos Aires
    Autorzy:
    LISIŃSKA, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
    Tematy:
    Ameryka Łacińska
    Argentyna
    dehumanizacja
    dyktatura wojskowa 1976-1983
    ESMA
    Latin America
    Argentina
    dehumanization
    military dictatorship 1976-1983
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest analiza zjawiska dehumanizacji, rozumianej jako odmawianie jednostkom bądź grupom cech przynależnych gatunkowi ludzkiego, w okresie argentyńskiej dyktatury wojskowej 1976-1983. Zjawisko to omówione zostało na przykładzie funkcjonowania Szkoły Mechaników Marynarki Wojennej (Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada, ESMA) w Buenos Aires, która w okresie dyktatury służyła jako jedno z największych w Argentynie centrów przetrzymywania wrogów reżimu i podejrzewanych o działalność wywrotową. W pierwszej części artykułu podjęta została teoretyczna refleksja nad zjawiskiem dehumanizacji w psychologii społecznej. W drugiej części przedstawione zostały ideologiczne podstawy dehumanizowania wrogów reżimu w trakcie dyktatury, jak również konkretne strategie dehumanizacyjne. Trzecia część tekstu stanowi analizę funkcjonowania ESMA, stanowiąc przykład przeniesienia ideologiczno-dyskursywnej dehumanizacji na poziom praktyki politycznej
    The aim of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of dehumanization, understood as denial of traits belonging to the human species during the 1976-1983 military dictatorship in Argentina. The phenomenon is discussed on the example of the Naval School of Mechanical Engineering (Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada, ESMA) in Buenos Aires – one of the largest secret detention centres during the dictatorship, where enemies of the regime and suspected subversives were kept. The first part of the article covers theoretical reflection on the phenomenon of dehumanization in social psychology. The second part presents the ideological grounds for dehumanization of the regime’s enemies, as well as specific dehumanization strategies. The third part is an analysis of functioning of the ESMA, being an example of shifting from the ideological-discursive dehumanization to the level of political practice.
    Źródło:
    Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2017, 3(93); 85-106
    1506-8900
    2081-1152
    Pojawia się w:
    Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Las “fronteras ideológicas” y la última dictadura militar en Argentina (1976–1983): el caso de las operaciones encubiertas en América Central
    Autorzy:
    Lisińska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Argentina, Central America, military dictatorship, ideological frontiers, foreign policy
    Argentina, América Central, dictadura militar, fronteras ideológicas, política exterior
    Opis:
    In this article I focus on the significance of the concept of “ideological frontiers” in Argentine foreign policy during the last military dictatorship 1976–1983. The paper is a case study of the covert operations in Central America carried out by the military and intelligence services of the dictatorship. The Argentine activity in Central America serves as an example of practical application of the above-mentioned ideological concept. Firstly, I present the idea of “ideological frontiers” and its significance during the last military dictatorship. Secondly, I present the external factors that made the Argentine military increase their interest in Central America at the end of the 1970s. Subsequently, I analyse the covert activities of Argentine military and intelligence, both before and after the triumph of the Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua. Additionally, the question of the cooperation between Argentina and the United States in Central America during the presidency of Ronald Reagan will be discussed. The conclusions summarize the arguments presented in the article, emphasizing the importance of the concept of “ideological frontiers”.Argentina, Central America, military dictatorship, ideological frontiers, foreign policyIn this article I focus on the significance of the concept of “ideological frontiers” in Argentine foreign policy during the last military dictatorship 1976–1983. The paper is a case study of the covert operations in Central America carried out by the military and intelligence services of the dictatorship. The Argentine activity in Central America serves as an example of practical application of the above-mentioned ideological concept. Firstly, I present the idea of “ideological frontiers” and its significance during the last military dictatorship. Secondly, I present the external factors that made the Argentine military increase their interest in Central America at the end of the 1970s. Subsequently, I analyse the covert activities of Argentine military and intelligence, both before and after the triumph of the Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua. Additionally, the question of the cooperation between Argentina and the United States in Central America during the presidency of Ronald Reagan will be discussed. The conclusions summarize the arguments presented in the article, emphasizing the importance of the concept of “ideological frontiers”. 
    En el presente artículo me enfoco en el significado del concepto de “fronteras ideológicas” en la política exterior argentina durante la última dictadura militar (1976–1983). El texto es un estudio de caso de las operaciones encubiertas en América Central realizadas por los servicios militares y de inteligencia de la dictadura argentina. Las actividades en Centroamérica sirven como un buen ejemplo de la aplicación práctica de dicho concepto. Primero, analizo este concepto y su significado en la ideología de los militares argentinos durante la última dictadura. Después, describo las circunstancias externas que llevaron a los argentinos a aumentar su interés en América Central a finales de la década de 1970. Posteriormente, examino las actividades encubiertas argentinas en la región, tanto antes como después del triunfo de la revolución sandinista en Nicaragua. Finalmente, discuto la cooperación argentina con los Estados Unidos en América Central durante la presidencia de Ronald Reagan. En la conclusión, resumo los argumentos presentados en el artículo, enfatizando la importancia del concepto de “fronteras ideológicas”.
    Źródło:
    Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2018, 6
    2449-8483
    2392-0343
    Pojawia się w:
    Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Política y represión: Un estudio empírico del reclutamiento de intendentes en la provincia de Buenos Aires durante la última dictadura cívico-militar (Argentina, 1976-1983)
    Politics and repression. An empirical study of the recruitment of mayors in the province of Buenos Aires during the last civil-military dictatorship (Argentina, 1976-1983)
    Autorzy:
    Canelo, Paula Vera
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    mayors
    municipalities
    recruitment
    civil-military dictatorship
    province of Buenos Aires
    Argentina
    intendentes
    municipios
    reclutamiento
    dictadura cívico-militar
    provincia de Buenos Aires
    Opis:
    El artículo realiza un estudio empírico del reclutamiento de intendentes en la provincia de Buenos Aires durante la última dictadura cívico-militar argentina. Primero, analiza la evolución del proceso de militarización del reclutamiento de las máximas autoridades municipales entre 1976 y 1983. Segundo, estudia el vínculo entre designación de autoridades políticas y tres factores considerados estratégicos desde el punto de vista militar: la densidad poblacional, la población industrial y la población estudiantil superior o universitaria, en cada municipio. Finalmente, realiza un balance de las características generales de los intendentes bonaerenses, en términos de procedencia, distribución, experiencia previa y estabilidad entre 1976 y 1983.
    The article carries out an empirical study of the recruitment of mayors in the province of Buenos Aires during the last civil-military dictatorship in Argentina. First, it analyses the evolution of the process of militarisation of the recruitment of the highest municipal authorities between 1976 and 1983. Second, it studies the link between the designation of political authorities and three factors considered strategic from a military point of view: population density, industrial population and higher education or university student population in each municipality. Finally, it takes stock of the general characteristics of Buenos Aires mayors, in terms of origin, distribution, previous experience and stability between 1976 and 1983.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2021, 28; 31-54
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “ Quem tem poder de escolher a história?”: relatos e reflexões sobre a produção de fotojornalistas brasileiras
    "Who has the power to choose the history?": reports and reflections on the production of women photojournalists in Brazil
    Autorzy:
    Schmitt, Elaine
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45901184.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich
    Tematy:
    regulatory frameworks
    photojournalism
    women's history
    oral history
    military dictatorship
    democracy
    enquadramentos regulativos
    fotojornalismo
    história das mulheres
    história oral
    ditadura militar
    democracia
    Opis:
    Esta investigação tem como objetivo refletir sobre a cobertura fotojornalística de mulheres que, por determinada lógica, podem ser consideradas produtoras de enquadramentos “não oficiais” de uma realidade política e social, quer dizer, de enquadramentos que de alguma maneira rompem com aquilo que seria autorizado pelo Estado vigente, de acordo com o pensamento proposto por Judith Butler. A perspectiva epistemológica dos Estudos de Gênero e o embasamento teórico da História das Mulheres colaboram para o desenvolvimento da reflexão que parte do período histórico da ditadura militar brasileira, iniciada em 1964, e que estabeleceu a censura e o cerceamento de direitos sobre a sociedade civil, mas também recaiu muito fortemente sobre profissionais da imprensa do país. Ao longo da discussão, são apresentados trechos de entrevistas, algumas realizadas e interpretadas a partir da metodologia da História Oral, o que permitiu observar que determinadas experiências fotográficas operam como uma espécie de resistência à imagem que se tentava construir à cerca do país. Acredita-se que tais produções podem consideradas formas de tencionar e desafiar imagens que se tornaram ícone de determinados períodos políticos e que seguem em disputas constantes pelo posto da “verdadeira” história.
    The research its about women’s photojournalistic coverage which reflect by a certain logic that can be considered producers of non-regulatory frameworks of a political and social real- ity. These are frameworks that somehow break with what would be authorized by the ruling state, according to the thinking proposed by Judith Butler (2015). The epistemological perspective of Gender Studies and the theoretical basis of Women's History contribute to for this reflection, which focuses on two historical periods marked by censorship and hostility: the Brazilian military dicta- torship (1964 - 1985), a time when the curtailment of civil society rights was established, falling very heavily on the country's press; and the period comprising the presidential mandate of Jair M. Bolsonaro (2018-2022). It was an episode in recent history that recalls characteristics of the 1970s, such as the encouragement of authority, conservatism and violence. Throughout the discus- sion, excerpts from four interviews are presented, one of which (Beth Cruz) came from a more extensive study using Oral History methodology (Schmitt, 2022), which allowed us to observe that certain photographic experiences operate as a kind of resistance to the image that has been done and continues to be constructed about the country. In addition, we present accounts by Gabriela Biló, Elvira Alegre and Nair Benedicto. All the interviews was collected from academic publications available online: the first two are from university laboratories and the third from a scientific journal. It is believed that the images produced by these women can be seen as a way of challenging images that have become icons of certain political periods and that are still in constant dispute for the position of "true" history.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2023, 32; 23-46
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Matki z Placu Majowego – czterdzieści lat w ruchu
    Mother of the May Square – Forty Years in Movement
    Autorzy:
    SZCZEPAŃSKA, Dagmara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555641.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
    Tematy:
    Matki z Placu Majowego
    Argentyna
    społeczne ruchy kobiet
    nowe ruchy społeczne
    dyktatura wojskowa
    Mothers of the May Square
    Argentina
    women’s social movements
    new social movements
    military dictatorship
    Opis:
    Powstały w czasach argentyńskiej dyktatury wojskowej i stający w obronie praw człowieka społeczny ruch Matek z Placu Majowego obchodzi w tym roku 40 lat czynnej działalności aktywistycznej. Z tej okazji niniejszy artykuł zawiera zwięzły przegląd poszczególnych etapów rozwoju rzeczonej organizacji począwszy od kontekstu historycznego prowadzącego do jej narodzin, poprzez analizę transformacji ideologicznej, do wyjaśnienia jej pozycji w czasach obecnych. Autorka proponuje także refleksję nad funkcją Matek w kształtowaniu tożsamości argentyńskich kobiet poprzez podważenie tradycyjnego podziału ról społecznych ze względu na płeć oraz zadaje pytanie o zasadność uwzględnienia Matek w gronie społecznych ruchów kobiet.
    Mothers of the May Square, a social movement which emerged during the Argentinian military dictatorship, is celebrating its 40th anniversary of activism this year. Therefore, the following article offers a brief summary of the trajectory of the organisation’s development, starting from the historical context which led to its birth, followed by the analysis of its ideological transformation and ending with the explanation of its present day situation. The author also invites to consider the Mother’s function in shaping the identity of the Argentinian women by undermining the traditional division of social roles based on gender, as well as poses a question about the validity of including the Mothers among the so called women’s social movements
    Źródło:
    Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2017, 3(93); 107-122
    1506-8900
    2081-1152
    Pojawia się w:
    Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A diplomacia das empreiteiras: O apoio do Itamaraty à internacionalização das construtoras brasileiras durante a ditadura empresarial-militar
    Contractors' diplomacy: Itamaraty's support for the internationalization of Brazilian construction companies during the military-business dictatorship
    Autorzy:
    Campos, Pedro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076276.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Ditadura empresarial-militar brasileira
    empreiteiras
    Itamaraty
    política externa brasileira
    diplomacia
    internacionalização de empresas
    Brazilian military-business dictatorship
    contractors
    Brazilian foreign policy
    diplomacy
    internationalization of companies
    Opis:
    O artigo pretende analisar o suporte dado pela diplomacia estatal brasileira à internacionalização das construtoras do país durante o período da ditadura empresarial-militar instalada com o golpe de 1964. Para tal usamos como fontes revistas especializadas do período, imprensa, memórias de empresários e diplomatas, discursos e documentos oficiais. Analisamos em distintas seções o processo de internacionalização das construtoras durante a ditadura brasileira, a atuação do Ministério de Relações Exteriores ao longo do regime e o papel da diplomacia em favor da atuação das empreiteiras brasileiras no exterior. Concluímos que durante o regime o Itamaraty sofreu aperfeiçoamentos no sentido de impulsionar e dar suporte à atuação de empresas brasileiras exportadoras e que atuavam fora do país, o que fez parte de um processo mais amplo de modernização e atualização do Estado capitalista brasileiro, que forjou o advento de uma ordem empresarial no país no período.
    The article intends to analyze the support given by Brazilian state diplomacy to the internationalization of the country's construction companies during the period of the business-military dictatorship installed with the 1964 coup. To this end, we used specialized magazines of the period, press, memoirs of businessmen and diplomats, speeches and official documents as sources. We analyzed in different sections the process of internationalization of construction companies during the Brazilian dictatorship, the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the regime and the role of diplomacy in favor of the performance of Brazilian contractors abroad. We concluded that during the regime, Itamaraty underwent improvements in order to boost and support the performance of Brazilian exporting companies that operated outside the country, which was part of a broader process of modernization and updating of the Brazilian capitalist state, which forged the advent of a business order in the country in the period.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2021, 28; 55-74
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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