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Tytuł:
Finding Poland’s International Position
Autorzy:
Lubojemski, Aleksander M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national power
middle power
regional power
Polska
militaristic capabilities
economic strength
Eastern Europe
Opis:
The changing political system of the XXI century has brought many shifts not only in the global balance of power but also in various regional balances scattered across the globe. The rise of national power in countries beforehand classified as small powers or other equivalents has forced to once again place these states in the newly created balances of power. Amongst these states is Poland, whose national power has grown substantially in the last decade. Hence, it is necessary to analyze how Poland compares to other states in the international system, on a global and regional level, and through this evaluate what Poland’s international position is. The article aims at assessing Polish national power and roles in regional initiatives to examine how Poland is placed in the global and regional balance of power.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 90-102
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oligarchokracja jako źródło i główny czynnik konfliktu politycznego na Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Жовниренко, Павел
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
oligarchy, power, middle class, deoligarchization
oligarchia, władza, klasa średnia, deoligarchizacja
олигархия, власть, средний класс, деолигархизация
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to study the nature of the current system of government in Ukraine. It is shown that for large businesses, who came into politics, power in fact is only a means of obtaining super-profits and the private interest here definitely prevails over national one.
Głównym celem tego artykułu jest zbadanie charakteru obecnego systemu władzy na Ukrainie. Wykazano, że dla właścicieli dużych przedsiębiorców, którzy przyszli do polityki, władza jest w rzeczywistości środkiem osiągania wielkich zysków, a interes prywatny ma pierwszeństwo przed krajowym.
Основной целью настоящей статьи является исследование природы нынешней системы власти в Украине. Показано, что для крупного бизнеса, пришедшего в политику, власть по факту является лишь средством получения сверхприбыли, а частный интерес безусловно превалирует над национальным.
Źródło:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne; 2016, 2, 1
2450-4866
Pojawia się w:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Rebellion and Statesmanship: Attempting a Biography of Ivanko, 1196/1200 (?)
Autorzy:
Dall’Aglio, Francesco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Byzantine history
medieval Bulgaria
ethnicity
royal power in the Middle Ages
subversion and separatism
Opis:
The paper analyses the actions of Ivanko, a Bulgarian nobleman, possibly a member of the ruling family of the Asenides, who in 1196 killed the ruling tsar, Asen, and escaped to Constantinople once his plan to take control of the country failed. Owing to the benevolence of Alexios III Angelos, he joined the Byzantine military and very quickly rose through its ranks until he became the military commander of the region of Philippopolis. In 1198 or 1999 he defected and created an independent dominion on the slopes of the Stara Planina massif, precariously balanced between Bulgaria and the empire, exploiting to his own advantage the constant state of warfare between the two polities. His adventure was short-lived: in 1200 he was captured through deception by the Byzantines, taken prisoner, and presumably executed. While his political career was very short, his importance for the history of medieval Bulgaria is not to be underestimated. It is a testimony of the fluidity of the political situation at the Bulgaro-Byzantine border, whose instability often allowed ambitious and cunning local commanders to carve up autonomous dominions, and of the difficulties experienced by the central power in keeping control of the peripheral areas of the state. It is also proof of the constantly shifting ethnic and cultural allegiances of the citizens of those polities, entangled between different and often conflicting identities, usually regarded as irreconcilable but that were actually the object of a continuous negotiation and adjusting. Ivanko is an interesting case study in regard to all of those factors, especially when considered within the larger phenomenon of provincial separatism in the imperial (and Bulgarian) lands between the end of the 12th and the beginning of the 13th century.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 91-106
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges for EU in the Middle East: Use of Soft Power
Autorzy:
Bayir, Ozgun Erler
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Soft Power
European Union
Middle East
Arab Spring
Opis:
In this paper, I will attempt to analyze the policies and strategies of the EU towards the Middle East in the context of using soft power. Two main issues need to be questioned in this framework: 1) Can EU use soft power instruments effectively in the Middle East? 2) Is EU’s choice to conduct soft power policy in the Middle East, able to make the EU a leading actor in world politics in terms of struggling with new threats in 21st Century? First of all, I will try to discuss “soft power”, as a concept very briefly. Afterwards,I will focus on the differences between the perspectives and approaches of the United States and the EU on the solutions of the problems in the Middle East. While analyzing EU’s use of soft power in the Middle East, I will not refer the general policies of the EU towards the region. Instead of this, I will focus on the Arab Spring and the signifi cance of the recent movements in the region within the context of our subject. EU aims at creating peace and stability at its borders and prefers political and economic methods instead of military methods and hard power instruments. This paper examines how the EU uses this soft power instruments and what their consequences mean for the main issues in the Middle East. Besides, can this policy of the EU contribute to the solutions the problems, stability and peace in the region? The answers of these questions are very signifi cant within the context of EU’s approach to the Middle East, because of several reasons such as; course of the developments in the region, future success of European foreign and security policy and the role that EU is aiming for: ensuring its position as a global actor in world politics. and what their consequences mean for the main issues in the Middle East. Besides, can this policy of the EU contribute to the solutions of the problems, stability and peace in the region? The answers of these questions are very significant within the context of EU’s approach to the Middle East, because of several reasons such as; course of the developments in the region, future success of European foreign and security policy and the role that EU is aiming for: ensuring its position as a global actor in world politics.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 9-19
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Castles in the Teutonic Order State in Prussia as Medium of Ideology and Manifestation of Power
Autorzy:
Wasik, Bogusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
castles
Teutonic Knights
Prussia
architecture
Middle Ages
ideology
power
Opis:
The article concentrates on an analysis of the forms of castles erected by the Teutonic Order in their conquered domain in Prussia, which were a medium of ideas and manifestation of symbols. The most significant forms were structures of the castell type. That type of fortresses, which had been built since the Antiquity, usually associated with strong centralized state authority and used as a sign of the power propaganda, was later adopted in Western Europe. The Teutonic Knights adjusted that castle type to their needs in the 1270s and 1280s as a sign of the state and the centralized idea of the knight-monks’ authority. Repetitiveness and perfect geometric archi- tectonic forms depicted the character of their rulership, modelled after the Divine Order, and their role as milites Christi, defenders of Christianity. Towers were another construction element with a strong semantic charge as a sign and symbol of feudal power. The beginnings of tower-type residences date back to the 10th century Normandy, from where they spread around Europe in the following centuries. Habitable towers were also used by the Teutonic Order, who built them in 14th century as residences of some lower rank officials. Erecting a palace for the grand masters in Malbork at the end of the 14th century, they also referred to the form of donjon as a symbol of a sovereign and a ruler seat. The castle in Sztum was a result of yet another tradition – a residence situated nearby the capital as a leisure and hunting place for the overlord. That was an expression of court culture and a sign of prestige of a ruler – in this case, the grand master.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2021, 60; 133-155
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkey in the Post-Arab Uprisings Era: Vacillating between Regional and Domestic Priorities
Autorzy:
Drakoularakos, Stavros
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Turkey
foreign policy
regional hegemony
hard power
Middle East
Opis:
This article analyses Turkey’s foreign policy concerning the status quo of the post-Arab uprisings through the prism of regional hegemony theory. The aspiring regional hegemon is identified through criteria applied to Turkish foreign policy, recontextualizing soft power initiatives of the previous decades with current hard power policies. The article suggests that while the Arab uprisings played a vital part in the redefinition of Turkish foreign policy, Erdoğan’s domestic priorities informed its recalibration to weather political difficulties and maintain power. The objective would be to challenge the status quo shepherded by the West during the twentieth century as articulated by the Mavi Vatan doctrine, the motivation to renegotiate the Lausanne treaty, the conversion of the Hagia Sophia into a mosque, and even the escalating Erdoğan-Macron verbal feud. Turkey’s aspirations for regional hegemony are evidenced in policies including military intervention, diplomatic and economic support to state entities, escalation of tensions with other regional powers, and Erdoğan’s consolidation of power over Turkish domestic affairs.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 107-123
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New wine in old bottles or old wine in new bottles?
Autorzy:
Tittenbrun, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Bourdieu
social class
middle class
precariat
working class
ownership
labour power
Opis:
The present paper offers a critical analysis of what its authors call a new approach to social class. The analytical framework concerned is based on a large BBC-sponsored Internet survey and co-coauthored by a team of researchers led by Mike Savage. In theoretical terms, the most relevant observation to be made regarding the appproach under examination is its total dependence upon Pierre Bourdieu's concepts and ideas. This concerns first of all his theory of multiple 'capitals', two of which, e.e. social and cultural have been singled out by the exponents of the framework analysed in the paper as the building blocks of their own class theory. In other publications of the present author it has been shown that the purported Bourdesian 'capitals' are not any capitals at all, that they constitute misnomers, or even oxymorons. The consequences of this theoretical misunderstanding, to say the least, are as devastating in the case of Savage et al. as in the case of French thinker. The typology of social classes built upon such shaky grounds is found wanting in many respects; inter alia, such concepts as the middle class and the precariat are being criticised in more detail. Overall, the authors' shameless self-adevertising campaign, their analytic framework contains scarcely any new insights or ideas and mirrors other people's errors and failings instead.
Źródło:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies; 2015, 1; 18-46
2450-9078
Pojawia się w:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teologia polityczna i średniowieczna figura króla
The Political Theology and the Mediaeval Figure of a King
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
power
theology
society
politics
the Middle Ages
władza
teologia
społeczeństwo
polityka
średniowiecze
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the mediaeval figure of a king and his power as a subject blessed with two kinds of body: a natural and a community body (political and, in a sense, a mystical one). The author of the text describes numerous changes in the understanding of a king’s power in the mediaeval centuries. The considerations of the essence of the figure of a mediaeval king are placed in the context of the ideas of contemporary political thinkers in order to show that politics needs symbols in all times. The symbolic character of a king is understood as an immortal and divine horizon; even if a king’s power was understood at that time in secular terms, it did not follow the desacralization of the person of a king. A mysticism of a king’s dignity was becoming less and less traditionally religious, but it was still a mysticism.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2014, 26; 253-269
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iran: A Regional Power on the Ascent
Autorzy:
P. Walcott, Joshua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Middle East
Iran
Balance of Power
Saudi Arabia
Hegemon
Arab Spring
Nuclear Agreement
War
Opis:
The United States of America is militarily and diplomatically disengaging from the Middle East. Concurrently, Iran as a Regional Power is on the perceived ascent. This article rationalizes the effects of America’s invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, the Arab Spring, and the Nuclear settlement with the P5+ group of nations on the distribution of power in the region. By utilizing Balance of Power Theory with reference to the distribution of power in the region, an examination of Iran interests in the region after 2017 and strategy for approaching these aims will be sort after.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 3; 91-121
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Queens of the Kalmar Union: ‘Sed in hoc negocio longe prestancius exhibuit se regina quam rex’
Autorzy:
Jahnke, Carsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Kalmar Union
queenship
gender history
historical agency
royal power
dynastic marriages
late Middle Ages
Opis:
In the research on the Kalmar Union, the focus has mainly been on the kings as personae agens of the development. Even though one could not avoid treating Queen Margaret Valdemarsdatter as the founder of the Union, she has often been portrayed as genderless in political terms. Her successors, on the other hand, disappeared into historical obscurity or were mentioned more in passing sentences. Yet the queens had a considerable influence on the cohesion of the Union, just as Dorothea of Hohenzollern and Christine of Wettin played a role in restoring or maintaining the dynastic claims of the Oldenburg family. This article will therefore attempt to shed light on the political role of these princesses within the Kalmar Union and at the same time try to find reasons for the damnatio memoria of these queens.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 2; 33-63
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bolesław Chrobry i Karol Wielki - legitymizacja między kultem a imitacją
Bolesław the Brave and Charlemagne - legitimacy between the cult and the imitation
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Boleslaw the Brave
Charlemagne
the ideology of power in the Middle Ages
the legend of Charlemagne
the apostolate in the Middle Ages
Bolesław Chrobry
Karol Wielki
ideologia władzy w średniowieczu
legenda Karola Wielkiego
apostolstwo w średniowieczu
Opis:
The paper discusses the issue of worship and imitation of Charlemagne during the reign of Bolesław the Brave in the context of the ruler’s responsibilities and the legitimacy of royal power. The analysis includes primarily the Christianization activity led by Bolesław and a later legend of the ruler.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2016, 2(11); 120-146
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ritual Marriage Alliances and Consolidation of Power in Middle Egypt during the Middle Kingdom
Autorzy:
Kanawati, Naguib
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Middle Kingdom Egypt
Twelfth Dynasty
provincial administration
administration, marriage and politics
crown and officials
usurpation of power
Opis:
Middle Egypt is the most fertile region in the country and its provincial governors were the richest and most powerful. Intermarriages between members of neighbouring nomarchic families created a strong power base, resulting in most governors gradually representing themselves in such forms and using formulae which are strictly royal. While there is no evidence that any of the governors actually challenged the authority of the king, it seems doubtful if the latter would have been pleased with the grand claims made by some of his top administrators and the royal prerogatives they attributed to themselves. The almost simultaneous end of Middle Kingdom nobility in different provinces, under Senwosret III, even though presumably not everywhere at exactly the same time, appears to have been the result of a planned central policy, although each province was dealt with differently and as the opportunity presented itself.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 267-288
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Titles, Seals and Coats of Arms as Symbols of Power and Importance of Lithuanian Dukes before the Union of Lublin
Tytuły, pieczęcie i herby książąt litewskich jako symbole władzy i znaczenia przed unią lubelską
Autorzy:
Rogulski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
middle ages
the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
parallel branches of a ruling house,
dukes
demonstration of power
titulature
sigillography
heraldry
Opis:
Titles, seals and coats of arms of Lithuanian dukes have not been hitherto the subject of interest of historians as this issue was mainly addressed marginally in the studies on the symbols of power of Grand Dukes of Lithuania, particularly Jagiellons. Owing to the considerable number and diversification of dukes living in the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania prior to the Union of Lublin, the article focuses on the analysis of titles, seals and coats of arms used by the Gediminas family and their descendants. In the period under discussion the dukes played a major social and political role, particularly at the end of the 14th century and at the beginning of the 15th century since they ruled their own feudal duchies and cooperated (or competed) closely with the Grand Duke. Although in the 15th century they lost their political sovereignty and became part of the class of landowners, they continued to keep many privileges and still played a major role in political and social life, particularly in their provinces. Enjoying the authority and extensive influence, the dukes generated the set of symbols of power and importance, which is worth examining. The analysis of the most representative monuments shows that titles, seals and coats of arms constituted a kind of indicator reflecting the social status and the position of the Gediminas family in the country: different symbols defined the rank of the Gediminas family as feudal dukes, and different symbols referred to their position as wealthy landowners. Both in the first and second situation, the dukes were capable of using the symbols in such a way so as to create their propaganda image and express far-reaching political aspirations. The symbolism of grand dukes, in particular one of the Jagiellons, was available to the dukes and they willingly used it. The fact of being inspired by the monarch’s symbols seems to differentiate Lithuanian dukes from other branches of the ruling European dynasties. It may mean that dukes considered the fact of being related to grand dukes rather than their wealth to be the source of their power and importance.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 1; 97-129
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys i upadek wczesnych państw słowiańskich oraz ich odbudowa (IX–XI wiek). Zarys problemu
Autorzy:
Pleszczyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
państwa słowiańskie
średniowiecze
kryzys władzy
bunty pogańskie
ustrój państwa
Slavic states
the Middle Ages
crisis of power
pagan revolts
state organisation
Opis:
Artykuł jest analizą kryzysów, które miały miejsce w państwach środkowoeuropejskich w IX–XI w. Uzasadniano w nim tezę o strukturalnych,ekonomiczno-politycznych przyczynach załamywania się państw stworzonych przez Przemyślidów, Piastów, Arpadów i inne dynastie regionu. Kryzys wiązał się z wyczerpaniem możliwości istnienia państwa ekstensywnie, często rabunkowo eksploatującego poddanych, charakterystycznego dla wielu ówczesnych wczesnych organizacji politycznych. Te akurat funkcjonujące w Europie Środkowej w największym stopniu czerpały wzory z państwowości koczowniczych. Kryzys w tym regionie przetrwały jedynie te organizmy polityczne, które zdołały zmienić zasady sprawowania władzy i zmodernizować je, racjonalizując sposób eksploatacji poddanych, inspirując się rozwiązaniami stosowanymi na obszarach dawnego państwaFranków.The article is an analysis of the crises that occurred in Central European states in the ninth to eleventh centuries. A thesis is proved about structural, economic and political causes of the collapse of states formed by the Přemyslids, Piasts, Árpáds and other dynasties of the region. The crisis was related to the exhaustion of the possibility of existence of state which extensively, often wastefully, exploited its subjects, characteristic of many early political entities. Those functioning in Central Europe were mostly modelled on nomadic states. Only those political entities that were able to transform their principles of governance and to modernize them, improving their ways of exploitation of the subjects, drawing inspiration from practices known in the territories of the former Frankish kingdom, survived the crisis in theregion.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2018, 125, 2
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Einer hölzerner „Streitkolben” vom frühmittelalterlichen Gräberfeld von Bodzia bei Włocławek. Waffe oder Herrschaftssymbol?
Autorzy:
Kara, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
eastern Kujawy
Bodzia
early Middle Ages
the Piast dominion
a wooden club (a kind of mace)
an attribute of power
the Bayeux Tapestry
Opis:
The article presents the results of an analysis of a grave from the late 10th century or the early 11th century, discovered in an early medieval cemetery in Bodzia in the eastern Kujawy region. The grave: unique not only by the cemetery’s standards, included, among other things, an oak club fitted in two bronze sheets. Comparative materials allow for interpreting it as the so-called insignia club (a kind of mace). It was an attribute of power used in medieval Europe at least since the 11th century by members of the highest secular and clerical elites, e.g. during armed expeditions. The preserved funeral inventory of the grave where the “club” was found indicates that a layman was buried there. Comparative materials used in the Bodzia find, also with respect to the function, is provided by the Bayeux Tapestry (northern France) woven in the 2nd half of the 11th century and presenting the battle of Hastings in1066.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2016, 57; 153-168
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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