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Tytuł:
Humiliations: Middle Eastern middle class and the war in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Zahirinejad, Mahnaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Middle East
middle class
humiliation
war
Ukraine
Opis:
The dominant view towards the Middle East is that the region is stuck in the past and plagued by conflict. Therefore, it was anticipated that Middle Eastern states would take a side in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Despite expressing sympathy for Ukrainians due to their own experiences of humiliation caused by several wars, the Middle Eastern people and states remained cautious and chose to avoid getting involved in the conflict. It seems that the view of the Middle Eastern middle class had an influence on state decision-making regarding involvement in the war in Ukraine. Considering the rise of an educated middle class in the region, it can be hypothesized that the middle class’s priority is political-economic instability rather than engaging in further wars. The objective of this research is to comprehensively understand the Middle Eastern middle class’s viewpoint on war.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2023, XX, 1; 81-91
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fantazmat klasistowski
Autorzy:
Jacyno, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Pierre Bourdieu
new middle class
photography
Opis:
The classist phantasmThe aim of this article is to trace to process of dehierarchisation of modern societies as a “mission” undertaken by the middle class. Hierarchy is an element of the social unconscious, it is also what constitutes the conditions of establishing new relations. The study of sociogenesis postulated by Bourdieu is not about reconstructing a historical process but about discovering how specific historical conditions determine the present forms and practices creating representations of, in this instance, equality and brotherhood. The sociogenesis of Western European brotherhood allows for an insight into how hierarchy gets reproduced in equality and what “intensities” are hidden behind it. Fantazmat klasistowskiCelem artykułu jest prześledzenie procesu dehierarchizacji nowoczesnych społeczeństw jako „misji”, jaką wzięła na siebie klasa średnia. Hierarchia jest elementem nieświadomości społecznej oraz tym, co tworzy warunki ustanawiania nowych relacji. W zalecanym przez Bourdieu badaniu socjogenezy nie chodzi o rekonstrukcję procesu historycznego, ale o odkrycie, jak określone warunki historyczne determinują aktualne formy i praktyki, w tym wypadku wytwarzania przedstawień równości i braterstwa. Socjogeneza zachodnioeuropejskiego braterstwa pozwala zatem odpowiedzieć na pytanie, jak w równości reprodukuje się hierarchia i jakie kryją się za nią „intensywności”.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2017, 6
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Class and the Importance of Education. Socio-Cultural and Political Aspects
Autorzy:
Milenkova, Valentina
Peicheva, Dobrinka St.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
education
higher education
middle class
meritocracy
Opis:
The main idea of the article is to show the importance of education as a factor in identifying the middle class. This means that people with middle class status are involved in various structures of society and they have reached prestigious positions respectively which, in turn, affect the extent of their inclusion in society. Middle-class representatives have complete and successful career realization, and they are signifiantly more inflential from a social point of view in comparison to other individuals which are less integrated and less successful following the public indicators of personal success: education, income, prestige and political power. The paper is primarily based on results obtained through the European Social Survey (ESS) under the 2006, 2009 and 2013 waves. Findings of the present paper are that quality education is not only a function of effort, ambition and persistence, but also of parental involvement, culture capital and family background. Educational achievements are a stimulus for middle-class expansion because they present investment in social contacts and competition on the labour market.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2017, 24, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of small business development in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Matviyishyn, Yevhen
Mahats, Taras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
freelance
middle class
political rent
taxes
Opis:
The study is to show the main aspects of small business development in Ukraine. The features of business formation in the first years of independence have been observed, among which the power and business fusion, the use of political rent and so on. The features Ukrainian legislation which regulates the activities of small businesses were described, and the latest legislative changes aimed at simplifying these activities. It is suggested to improve the conditions of freelancers’ activities due to introducing simplified requirements for documenting their work in Ukraine. Attention is paid to defend the interests of small businesses in Ukraine through their NGOs.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2015, 5, 2; 25-33
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Language Shift from the Middle and Upper Middle-Class Families in the Kapampangan Speaking Region
Autorzy:
Gutierrez, Ariel T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Families
Kapampangan
language
language shift
middle class
Opis:
The language shift among middle and upper-middle-class families in Kapampangan-speaking communities was the focus of this study. The tool consists of the following: (a) an interview guide containing items related to the languages they used at home, with friends, and content about their parents’ race; (b) a wordlist containing specific words from Kapampangan liturgical prayers to determine whether there is an evolution of words in the Kapampangan language; and (c) data were interpreted using Fishman’s Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS). The data of the study were taken from the 63 Catholic Kapampangan informants, regardless of sex, must be native of the city or town in the province of Pampanga, and nearby Kapampangan-speaking provinces, with an age bracket of 18-21 years old. Findings reveal that some Kapampangan words are in great danger. Unknowingly, little by little, Kapampangan people are shifting their language to a mixture of Tagalog and English. The attitude of using and choosing English and Tagalog as the languages at home instead of the Kapampangan significantly contributed to the language shift. The established Kapampangan language clashed with westernized trends and modern society. It was also pushed out slowly by intermarriage, technology, globalization, modernization, mass movements, and politics, which added up to losing Kapampangans’ unique identity. Finally, some words used in Catholic liturgical prayers should be updated since some words are not familiar anymore to the younger generation.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2022, 10, 2; 49-61
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New wine in old bottles or old wine in new bottles?
Autorzy:
Tittenbrun, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Bourdieu
social class
middle class
precariat
working class
ownership
labour power
Opis:
The present paper offers a critical analysis of what its authors call a new approach to social class. The analytical framework concerned is based on a large BBC-sponsored Internet survey and co-coauthored by a team of researchers led by Mike Savage. In theoretical terms, the most relevant observation to be made regarding the appproach under examination is its total dependence upon Pierre Bourdieu's concepts and ideas. This concerns first of all his theory of multiple 'capitals', two of which, e.e. social and cultural have been singled out by the exponents of the framework analysed in the paper as the building blocks of their own class theory. In other publications of the present author it has been shown that the purported Bourdesian 'capitals' are not any capitals at all, that they constitute misnomers, or even oxymorons. The consequences of this theoretical misunderstanding, to say the least, are as devastating in the case of Savage et al. as in the case of French thinker. The typology of social classes built upon such shaky grounds is found wanting in many respects; inter alia, such concepts as the middle class and the precariat are being criticised in more detail. Overall, the authors' shameless self-adevertising campaign, their analytic framework contains scarcely any new insights or ideas and mirrors other people's errors and failings instead.
Źródło:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies; 2015, 1; 18-46
2450-9078
Pojawia się w:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeobrażenia społeczne w Gdyni po 1939 roku w świetle „biegu życia” działaczy i sympatyków obozu narodowego
Social Transformations in Post–1939 Gdynia in the Lives of Polish National Movement Members and Supporters
Autorzy:
Turek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ruch narodowy
Gdynia
mieszczaństwo
national movement
middle class
Opis:
In 1939 Gdynia was one of the biggest centres gathering supporters of the National Camp (Endecja). After the outbreak of the Second World War, in changed circumstances, the burgher community integrated around the concept of national Catholic identity did not cease to exist in a day. Thanks to the application of the biographical method, it is possible to establish its later history: the community of the National Party activists and supporters was not permanently disintegrated in years 1939–1945 but revived itself after 1945. Final disintegration of Gdynia pre-war burgher community did not take place earlier than in years 1946–1949. Ruling communists employed a wide variety of repressive measures not only against the persons undertaking anti- -government activity, but also against professional and social groups treated as „reactionary” (doctors, lawyers, traders, real property owners). Analysis of the statistical samples revealed that arrests, displacements, discrimination and non-formal actions led to liquidation of the private sector in trade, and disintegration of the community being the base for the Endecja in the pre-war period. From sociological standpoint, described social transformations bore serious consequences: firstly, the continuity of development of the conservative burger community was disrupted; secondly, disintegration of the Endecja burgher community meant the failure in possible symbiosis of local, Kashubian identity with national, collective identity. The ways of two social groups: local Kashubians and new Gdynia inhabitants separated.
W 1939 r. Gdynia stanowiła jeden z największych ośrodków skupiających zwolenników Stronnictwa Narodowego. Po wybuchu wojny, w zmienionych okolicznościach, zintegrowane wokół narodowo-katolickiej tożsamości środowisko mieszczańskie nie przestało istnieć z dnia na dzień. Dzięki zastosowaniu metody biograficznej można ustalić jego dalsze losy: środowisko działaczy i zwolenników SN nie uległo trwałej dezintegracji w latach 1939–1945, natomiast odrodziło się po 1945 r. Dezintegracja środowiska przedwojennego mieszczaństwa w Gdyni nastąpiła dopiero w latach 1946–1949. Rządzący komuniści zastosowali szereg działań represyjnych nie tylko wobec osób podejmujących antyrządową działalność, ale również w odniesieniu do grup zawodowych i społecznych (lekarzy, adwokatów, kupców, właścicieli nieruchomości) uznanych za „reakcyjne”. Analiza prób statystycznych wykazała, że aresztowania, wysiedlenia, dyskryminacja i nieformalne działania, doprowadziły do likwidacji sektora prywatnego w handlu oraz dezintegracji środowiska stanowiącego przed wojną zaplecze „endecji”. W ujęciu socjologicznym opisane przeobrażenia społeczne miały ważne konsekwencje: po pierwsze przerwana została ciągłość rozwoju mieszczaństwa o konserwatywnym światopoglądzie; po drugie dezintegracja „endeckiego” mieszczaństwa oznaczała przerwanie możliwości symbiozy lokalnej tożsamości kaszubskiej z ogólnopolską tożsamością zbiorową. Rozeszły się drogi dwóch grup społecznych: miejscowych Kaszubów i nowych gdynian.
Źródło:
Polish Biographical Studies; 2015, 3; 73-98
2353-9291
Pojawia się w:
Polish Biographical Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System przedstawicielski w poglądach Borysa Cziczerina
The representative system in the views of Boris Chicherin
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
conservative liberalism
representative system
ownership
aristocracy
middle class
Opis:
The article is devoted to the representative system, which was one of the elements of the social and political thought of the Russian philosopher Boris Chicherin, who worked in the second half of the nineteenth century. The author analyzes the structure of national representation and the factors which – according to Boris Chicherin – weakened or strengthened the system. In this article, the author emphasizes the role of different factors: social groups (aristocracy, middle class), political liberty and property, that were important for the formation of representative institutions. The analysis of the representative system would not be possible without presenting the basic outline of the conservative-liberal philosophy of the Russian thinker.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 159-169
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The middle class or you only live twice
Autorzy:
Tittenbrun, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
social stratification
class
social differentiation
Warner Marx
Weber them
middle class
Opis:
The main thrust of the paper could be brought down to the thesis that the concept of middle class is an oxymoron. This is the case because there is a contradiction between the associations pertaining to the adjective part of the term in question and those pertinent to its noun part. “The middle” is a hierarchical term, which fits social stratification rather than class, as class relations generally have a more complex character. The said confusion matters because of some important weaknesses of stratification approaches.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2015, 27, 4; 479-500
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fragility of Social Status and the Mediocrity of Middle Class Life in Social Memoirs of the Unemployed
Autorzy:
Karwacki, Arkadiusz
Szlendak, Tomasz
Lepczyński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
middle class
memoirs
unemployment
autobiographical method
quality of life
Opis:
The article contributes to the Polish tradition of research using personal memoirs to illustrate the experience of everyday life. The authors analyze the experiences of middle-class representatives based on data collected through a nationwide competition for a diary of an unemployed person. The diarists experienced unemployment for at least one month between 2016 and 2017. The article shows the fragility of middle-class status, one that is difficult to achieve and easy to lose. The Polish middle class is under constant threat of being “washed away” by a wave created by low wages, poor working conditions, insufficient savings, credit burdens, and the trap of comparing oneself with other representatives of the middle class. The article illustrates the mediocrity of middle-class life—the disillusionment with the quality of life in the middle of the social structure based on deficits in health and psychological well-being and disruptions in social relations.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 224, 4; 441-462
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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