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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Influence of sand base preparation on properties of chromite moulding sands with sodium silicate hardened with selected methods
    Autorzy:
    Stachowicz, M.
    Granat, K.
    Pałyga, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354867.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foundry engineering
    chromite sand
    hydrated sodium silicate
    strength properties
    microwave hardening
    Opis:
    The paper presents a research on the relation between thermal preparation of chromite sand base of moulding sands containing sodium silicate, hardened with selected physical and chemical methods, and structure of the created bonding bridges. Test specimens were prepared of chromite sand - fresh or baked at 950°C for 10 or 24 hours - mixed with 0.5 wt.% of the selected non-modified inorganic binder and, after forming, were hardened with CO2 or liquid esters, dried traditionally or heated with microwaves at 2.45 GHz. It was shown on the grounds of SEM observations that the time of baking the base sand and the hardening method significantly affect structure of the bonding bridges and are correlated with mechanical properties of the moulding sands. It was found that hardening chromite-based moulding mixtures with physical methods is much more favourable than hardening with chemical methods, guaranteeing also more than ten times higher mechanical properties.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 379-383
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the Type of Inorganic Binder on the Properties of Microwave-Hardened Moulding Sands for Ablation Casting Technology
    Autorzy:
    Puzio, S.
    Kamińska, J.
    Angrecki, M.
    Major-Gabryś, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innovative technologies
    ablation casting
    moulding sands
    microwave hardening
    environmentally friendly inorganic binders
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to demonstrate the possibility of using moulding sands based on inorganic binders hardened in a microwave chamber in the technology of ablation casting of aluminium alloys. The essence of the ablation casting technology consists in this that a mould with a water-soluble binder is continuously washed with water immediately after being poured with liquid alloy until its complete erosion takes place. The application of an environmentally friendly inorganic binder improves the ecology of the whole process, while microwave hardening of moulding sands allows moulds to be made from the sand mixture containing only a small amount of binder. The studies described in this article included microwave-hardened sand mixtures containing the addition of selected inorganic binders available on the market. The strength of the sands with selected binders added in an amount of 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 parts by mass was tested. As a next step, the sand mixtures with the strength optimal for ablation casting technology, i.e. about 1.5 MPa, were selected and tested for the gas forming tendency. In the four selected sand mixtures, changes occurring in the samples during heating were traced. Tests also included mould response to the destructive effect of ablation medium, which consisted in the measurement of time necessary for moulds to disintegrate while washed with water. Tests have shown the possibility of using environmentally friendly, microwave-hardened moulding sands in ablation casting of aluminium alloys.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1385-1390
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of Glassex additive on properties of microwave-hardened and self-hardened moulding sands with water glass
    Autorzy:
    Major-Gabryś, K.
    Dobosz, S. M.
    Jakubski, J.
    Stachowicz, M.
    Nowak, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    masa formierska
    szkło wodne
    mikrofale
    moulding sand
    water glass
    ester hardener
    microwave hardening
    Opis:
    The article takes into consideration the researches concerning inserting the Glassex additive to the microwaved-hardened and self-hardened moulding sands with water glass. In the research different types of ester hardeners to self-hardened moulding sands with water glass were used. The influence of Glassex additive on retained strength of moulding sands with different hardeners and prepared by different technologies of hardening were tested. The influence of different hardeners and the technology of hardening on retained strength of moulding sand with water glass and the Glassex additive were also estimated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 130-134
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of the Modified Ablation Casting on Casts Properties Produced in Microwave Hardened Moulds with Hydrated Sodium Silicate Binder
    Autorzy:
    Major-Gabryś, K.
    Hosadyna-Kondracka, M.
    Puzio, S.
    Kamińska, J.
    Angrecki, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352738.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    moulding sand
    ablation casting
    hydrated sodium silicate
    microwave hardening
    mechanical properties of casting
    Opis:
    The ablation casting technology consists in pouring castings in single-use moulds made from the mixture of sand and water-soluble binder. After pouring the mould with liquid metal the mould is destructed (washed out) using a stream of cooling medium, which in this case is water. The process takes place while the casting is still solidifying. The following paper focuses on testing the influence of the modified ablation casting of aluminum alloy on casts properties produced in moulds with hydrated sodium silicate binder. The authors showed that the best kind of moulding sands for Al alloy casting will be those hardened with physical factors – through dehydration. The analysis of literature data and own research have shown that the moulding sand with hydrated sodium silicate hardened by dehydration is characterized by sufficient strength properties for the modified ablation casting of Al alloys. In the paper the use of microwave hardened moulding sands has been proposed. The moulds were prepared in the matrix specially designed for this technology. Two castings from the AlSi7Mg alloy were made; one by traditional gravity casting and the other by gravity casting using ablation. The conducted casts tests showed that the casting made in modified ablation casting technology characterizes by higher mechanical properties than the casting made in traditional casting technology. In both experimental castings the directional solidification was observed, however in casting made by ablation casting, dimensions of dendrites in the structure at appropriate levels were smaller.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 497-502
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Methyl Silicone Oil to Moisture Resistance of Sodium Silicate Sands by Microwave Hardening
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Huafang
    Gao, Xiang
    Yang, Lei
    He, Wei
    Lu, Jijun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126894.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sodium silicate sands
    microwave hardening
    methyl silicon oils
    moisture absorption
    piaski sodowo-krzemianowe
    hartowanie mikrofalowe
    olej metylosilikonowy
    wchłanianie wilgoci
    Opis:
    The sodium silicate sands hardened by microwave have the advantages of high strength, fast hardening speed and low residual strength with the lower addition of sodium silicate. However, the sodium ion in the sands will absorb moisture from the atmosphere, which would lead to lower storing strength, so the protection of a bonding bridge of sodium silicate between the sands is crucial. Methyl silicone oil is a cheap hydrophobic industrial raw material. The influence of the addition amount of methyl silicone oil modifier on compressive strength and moisture absorption of sodium silicate sands was studied in this work. The microscopic analysis of modified before and after sodium silicate sands has been carried on employing scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy spectrum analysis(EDS). The results showed that the strength of modified sodium silicate sands was significantly higher than that of unmodified sodium silicate sands, and the best addition of methyl silicone oil in the quantity of sodium silicate was 15%. It was also found that the bonding bridge of modified sodium silicate sands was the density and the adhesive film was smooth, and the methyl silicone oil was completely covered on the surface of the sodium silicate bonding bridge to protect it.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 1; 43--47
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of bentonite addition on residual strength of microwave-hardened waterglass-containing moulding sands
    Autorzy:
    Stachowicz, M.
    Granat, K.
    Nowak, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381138.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    moulding sand
    sodium waterglass
    bentonite
    residual strength
    microwave hardening
    masa formierska
    szkło wodne sodowe
    bentonit
    wytrzymałość końcowa
    hartowanie mikrofalowe
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of a preliminary research of the effect of bentonite addition on residual strength of microwave-hardened moulding sands, containing sodium waterglass. Strength was determined at ambient temperature, on cylindrical specimens baked in an oven. Moulding sands for examinations were based on high-silica sand with addition of 2.5 % of non-modified, domestic-made waterglass grade 145. The prepared standard cylindrical specimens were hardened using the innovative microwave heating process and next baked for 30 minutes at temp eratures between 100 and 1200 °C. Strength parameters of the specimens were determined on the specimens cooled-down to ambient temperature. The obtained results were compared with literature data to evaluate the effect of the applied hardening method and of the special additive on residual strength as a function of baking temperature. A favourable effect was found of both the innovative heating process and the applied bentonite addition.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 199-204
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microwave-Hardened Moulding Sands with Hydrated Sodium Silicate for Modified Ablation Casting
    Autorzy:
    Puzio, S.
    Kamińska, J.
    Major-Gabryś, K.
    Angrecki, M.
    Hosadyna-Kondracka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379775.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ablation casting
    moulding sands
    environmental protection
    hydrated sodium silicate
    microwave hardening
    odlewanie
    masy formierskie
    ochrona środowiska
    krzemian sodu
    hartowanie mikrofalowe
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to demonstrate the possibility of using moulds made from the environmentally friendly sands with hydrated sodium silicate in modified ablation casting. The ablation casting technology is primarily intended for castings with diversified wall thickness and complex shapes made in sand moulds. The article presents the effect of binder content and hardening time on the bending strength Rgu of moulding sands with binders based on hydrated sodium silicate hardened by microwave technology. The aim of the research was to develop an optimal sand composition that would provide the strength necessary to make a mould capable of withstanding the modified ablation casting process. At the same time, the sand composition should guarantee the susceptibility of the mould to the destructive action of the ablation medium, which in this case is water. Tests have shown that microwave hardening provides satisfactory moulds’ strength properties even at a low binder content in the sand mixture.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 91-96
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovative microwave hardening of water-glass containing sandmixes in technical-economic approach
    Autorzy:
    Małachowska, A.
    Stachowicz, M.
    Granat, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
    mikrofale
    szkło wodne
    masa formierska
    masa rdzeniowa
    innovative foundry technologies
    microwave hardening
    water glass
    moulding sand
    core sand
    Opis:
    In recent years, observed is increasing interest in sandmixes containing inorganic binders. These binders, including also water-glass, are harmless for the environment, neutral for humans and relatively cheap. In spite of numerous advantages, their wide application is restricted by poor knock-out properties and problems related to rebonding. Therefore, numerous researches aimed at eliminating disadvantages of water-glass binder are directed, among others, to modifying structure of hydrated sodium silicate or to applying new hardening techniques. The innovative method of rapid hardening by microwave heating, that permits restricting quantity of used binder and thus improving knock-out properties, meets expectations of present-day foundries. In this paper, compiled is available information on microwave hardening of water-glass containing sandmixes, as well as costs of practical application of this technology are evaluated on the ground of own research.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 75-80
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using selected chemical and physical factors to cross-link a BioCo polymer binder - mineral matrix system
    Zastosowanie wybranych czynników chemicznych i fizycznych w procesie sieciowania układu spoiwo polimerowe BioCo – osnowa mineralna
    Autorzy:
    Grabowska, B.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Olejnik, E.
    Kaczmarska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    polymer binder
    moulding sand
    crosslinking
    hardening
    microwave radiation
    spoiwo polimerowe
    masa formierskia
    sieciowanie
    hartowanie
    promieniowanie mikrofalowe
    Opis:
    This publication describes research on the course of the process of cross-linking new BioCo polymer binders - in the form of water-based polymer compositions of poly(acrylic acid) or poly(sodium acrylate)/modified polysaccharide - using selected physical and chemical factors. It has been shown that the type of cross-linking factor used influences the strength parameters of the moulding sand. The cross-linking factors selected during basic research make it possible to obtain sand strengths similar to those of samples of sands bonded with commercial binders. Microwave radiation turned out to be the most effective cross-linking factor in a binder-matrix system. It was proven that adsorption in the microwave radiation field leads to the formation of polymer lattices with hydrogen bonds which play a major role in maintaining the formed cross-linked structures in the binder-matrix system. As a result, the process improves the strength parameters of the sand, whereas the hardening process in a microwave field significantly shortens the setting time.
    W pracy przedstawiono badania nad przebiegiem procesu sieciowania wybranymi czynnikami fizycznymi i chemicznymi nowych spoiw polimerowych BioCo w postaci wodnych kompozycji polimerowych poli(kwas akrylowy) lub poli(akrylan sodu)/modyfikowany polisacharyd. Wykazano, że rodzaj zastosowanego czynnika sieciującego ma wpływ na właściwości wytrzymałościowe masy formierskiej. Przy czym wytypowane podczas badań podstawowych czynniki sieciujące dają możliwość uzyskania wytrzymałości mas zbliżonych do osiąganych przez próbki mas wiązanych spoiwami komercyjnymi. Promieniowanie mikrofalowe okazało się najefektywniejszym czynnikiem sieciującym w układzie spoiwo-osnowa. Udowodniono, że w polu promieniowania mikrofalowego na drodze adsorpcji zachodzi proces tworzenia się sieci polimerowych z udziałem wiązań wodorowych i to one są głównie odpowiedzialne za utrzymanie powstałych usieciowanych struktur w układzie spoiwo-osnowa. W konsekwencji proces ten prowadzi do poprawy właściwości wytrzymałościowych masy, przy czym prowadzenie procesu utwardzania w polu mikrofal znacznie skraca czas wiązania.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 29-34
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Possibilities of Reclamation Microwave-Hardened Molding Sands with Water Glass
    Możliwości regeneracji utwardzanych mikrofalami mas formierskich ze szkłem wodnym
    Autorzy:
    Stachowicz, M.
    Granat, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350918.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    molding sand
    water glass
    reclamation
    microwave heating
    hardening
    masy formierskie
    szkło wodne
    regeneracja
    ogrzewanie mikrofalowe
    utwardzanie
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of a research on identifying opportunities for effective reclamation of waste molding sand with water-glass, hardened by microwave heating. The molding sand applied in the tests was prepared with use of selected type 145 of sodium water-glass. The sand was sequentially processed by microwave hardening, cooling, thermal loading to 800°C, cooling to ambient temperature, crushing and mechanical reclamation. These stages create a closed processing loop. After each cycle, changes of tensile strength and bending strength were determined. Results of the study show that it is possible to activate surface of high-silica grains of waste foundry sand hardened with microwaves, provided that applied are appropriate processing parameters in successive operation cycles.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad określeniem możliwości prowadzenia skutecznej regeneracji zużytych mas formierskich ze szkłem wodnym utwardzanych w procesie nagrzewania mikrofalowego. Przeznaczoną do badań masę, sporządzoną z wybranym szkłem wodnym sodowym gatunku 145, poddawano kolejno procesom: utwardzania mikrofalowego, studzenia, obciążaniu termicznemu do temperatury 800°C. studzenia do temperatury otoczenia, rozkruszania i regeneracji mechanicznej. Opisane procesy tworzyły jeden zamknięty cykl przerobu zużytej masy. Po każdym kolejnym cyklu przerobu masy określano zmianę wytrzymałości na rozciąganie i zginanie. Analizując wyniki przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że istnieje możliwość aktywacji regeneratu zużytej masy formierskiej ze szkłem wodnym, utwardzanej w procesie nagrzewania mikrofalowego, pod warunkiem zastosowania odpowiednich parametrów jej przygotowania, odbywającego się w kolejnych cyklach eksploatacji.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 2; 757-760
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prediction of Properties of Microwave-Hardened Sandmixes Containing Water-Glass with Use of Neural Networks
    Autorzy:
    Stachowicz, M.
    Pałyga, Ł.
    Granat, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foundry engineering
    artificial neural network
    loose self-hardening sand
    moulding sand
    water glass
    microwave
    odlewnictwo
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    sypka masa samoutwardzalna
    masa formierska
    szkło wodne
    mikrofala
    Opis:
    Presented are results of a research on the possibility of using artificial neural networks for forecasting mechanical and technological parameters of moulding sands containing water-glass, hardened in the innovative microwave heating process. Trial predictions were confronted with experimental results of examining sandmixes prepared on the base of high-silica sand, containing various grades of sodium water-glass and additions of a wetting agent. It was found on the grounds of obtained values of tensile strength and permeability that, with use of artificial neural networks, it is possible complex forecasting mechanical and technological properties of these materials after microwave heating and the obtained data will be used in further research works on application of modern analytic methods for designing production technology of high-quality casting cores and moulds.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 99-104
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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