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Tytuł:
Microstructure silica leached by NaOH from semi-burned rice husk ash for moisture adsorbent
Autorzy:
A’yuni, D.Q.
Subagio, A.
Hadiyanto, H.
Kumoro, A.C.
Djaeni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
microstructure
moisture absorption
silica
rice husk ash
mikrostruktura
absorpcja wilgoci
krzemionka
popiół z łusek ryżu
Opis:
Purpose: This work aims to study the water vapor adsorption property of fine silica particles from semi-burned rice husk ash. The semi-burned rice husk ash is selected as the raw material since it contains high silica and is easily found as a by-product of pottery furnace combustion. Design/methodology/approach: The silica adsorbent from semi-burned rice husk ash was prepared through a sol-gel method using various NaOH concentrations. In doing so, the different pH precipitation was also observed. Here, the fine silica powder was obtained by pulverizing dry sol-gel. The product characterizations were conducted based on water adsorption capacity at different air relative humidity. Findings: The results show no significant effects of different treatments in the extraction and gelation process. The fine silica particles exhibit large porous surfaces with agglomerated nano-sized particles that formed pores. This porous structure is related to the distributions of pore size of each sample, which mostly obey the mesoporous characteristics. From sorption isotherm, weak adsorbent-adsorbate bonding was observed and demonstrated multilayer adsorption of mesoporous materials. Research limitations/implications: The study of water adsorption was carried out at room temperature, which can change at any time, even though has no significant effect on the humidity. However, it is needed to study the adsorption in an incubated area to receive a constant temperature. Practical implications: The products namely silica prepared from semi-burned rice husk ash show a high moisture uptake, especially at a high relative humidity region. This property can be comparable with the other silica preparation methods. So, this product can be a highly potential adsorbent for air or gas dehumidification systems. Originality/value: The silica-based semi-burned rice husk ash as a water adsorbent is more sustainable than commercial silica. This is a positive contribution to find a potentially develop water vapor adsorbent with good adsorption capacity. Besides, the synthesis process is a simple and low-cost process.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 108, 1; 5--15
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Annealing Treatment on (Mg17Al12) Phase Characterization and Corrosion Behavior in Different Solutions for AZ91 Alloy
Autorzy:
Abass, Marwa H.
Abdulkareem, Makarim H.
Hussein, Hussien A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
AZ91
alloy
heat treatment
corrosion
microstructure
antibacterial
hardness
Opis:
Heat treatment is the most suitable technique for altering the microstructure and, consequently, it is possible to create the optimal balance of corrosion resistance and mechanical strength in a material by carefully regulating the conditions during the heating process. The present work aims to investigate the effect of heat treatments (annealing) at (300°C) at different times (10, 20, and 30 hr) on the magnesium alloy. How the Mg17Al12 phase influences the corrosion behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy was quantified in different solution (SBF, Lactic and Ringer). It was able to construct an extensive range of Mg17Al12 phase volume fractions by varying the annealing period. The corrosion potential of many specimens with varied proportions of the Mg17Al12 phase was evaluated. The results of the conducted tests manifested that the material's resistance to corrosion greatly improved with an increase in the volume fraction of Mg17Al12 phase. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The SEM photographs evinced that the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase decreased significantly, with the distribution occurring at the grain boundaries and with increasing the time of annealing, resulting in a highly saturated α-grain. The XRD validated the all material peaks of phases that are present. The corrosion test behavior of AZ91 alloy in the simulated body fluid (SBF), lactic, and Ringer solutions was investigated through electrochemical measurements, the result was elucidated as measured along the Tafel slope, and the corrosion current density of all heat treated samples was lower than that of the as-cast sample. The measurement of hardness (HV) demonstrated that the hardness decreased to (64.5 HV0.5) during the heat treatment. The result antibacterial efficiency was revealed that AZ91 at 30 hr was best then as cast against the bacteria E.coli.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 330--341
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikrostruktura i właściwości eksperymentalnych stali konstrukcyjnych Fe-0,1%C-1,4%Mn-(4÷8%Al) po walcowaniu na gorąco
Microstructure and properties of experimental structural steels Fe-0.1%C-1.4%Mn-(4÷8%Al) after hot rolling
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, M.
Garbarz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/182134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza im. Stanisława Staszica
Tematy:
stal konstrukcyjna z glinem
walcowanie na gorąco
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
structural steel with aluminum
hot rolling
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów walcowania na gorąco niskowęglowych stali konstrukcyjnych Fe-0,1%C-1,4%Mn-(4÷8%Al) zawierających jako główny dodatek stopowy glin oraz mikrododatki V i Ti. Zbadano wpływ zawartości glinu oraz parametrów odkształcenia na mikrostrukturę oraz na właściwości wytrzymałościowe i plastyczność badanych materiałów. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, iż odkształcenie plastyczne prowadzi do silnego wydłużenia ziarn osnowy ferrytycznej oraz produktów przemiany austenitu w kierunku płynięcia plastycznego materiału. W zastosowanych warunkach eksperymentalnych nie stwierdzono występowania procesu odbudowy mikrostruktury w wyniku rekrystalizacji osnowy ferrytycznej. Najkorzystniejszymi właściwościami mechanicznymi charakteryzuje się stal zawierająca 4% glinu (Re = 380 MPa, Rm = 500 MPa, A5 = 23%). Stale z glinem ≥6% charakteryzują się niższą plastycznością, wynikającą z gruboziarnistej struktury ferrytu oraz obecności na granicach ziarn cząstek stopowej fazy węglikowej bogatej w glin.
This article presents results of hot rolling experiments on low-carbon constructional steels Fe-0.1%C-1.4%Mn-(4÷8%Al) containing aluminium as the main alloying addition and micro-additions of V and Ti. The effect of aluminium content and strain parameters on microstructure and on strength properties and plasticity of the examined materials was tested. The tests revealed that plastic strain resulted in strong elongation of grains of the ferritic matrix and products of austenite transformation towards plastic flow of the material. Under the applied experimental conditions, no microstructure reconstruction due to recrystallisation of ferritic matrix was found. The most favourable mechanical properties occur in steel containing 4% of aluminium (Re = 380 MPa, Rm = 500 MPa, A5 = 23%). Steels with aluminium ≥6% are characterised by lower plasticity resulting from coarse-grained ferrite structure and the existence of particles of alloying Al-rich carbide phase at grain boundaries.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza; 2014, T. 66, nr 2, 2; 13-20
0137-9941
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obróbka cieplno-plastyczna stali konstrukcyjnych zawierających 3÷4%Al umożliwiająca wytworzenie mikrostruktury lamelarnej
Thermo-mechanical processing of structural steels containing 3÷4%Al allowing to produce laminated microstructure
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, M.
Garbarz, B.
Niżnik-Harańczyk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/181729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza im. Stanisława Staszica
Tematy:
stal
glin
obróbka cieplno-plastyczna
mikrostruktura lamelarna
właściwości mechaniczne
aluminium-alloyed steel
thermomechanical treatment
laminated microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera wyniki badań stali konstrukcyjnych z dodatkiem stopowym glinu w ilości 3÷4%, poddanych wielowariantowej obróbce cieplno-plastycznej. Nowe stale z glinem charakteryzują się występowaniem stabilnej struktury dwufazowej austenityczno-ferrytycznej w zakresie temperatury nagrzewania do przeróbki plastycznej i przeróbki plastycznej na gorąco. Umożliwia to wytworzenie mikrostruktury lamelarnej (pasmowej). Celem badań było uzyskanie wysokich właściwości mechanicznych nowej klasy stali z dodatkiem stopowym glinu, konkurencyjnych w stosunku do właściwości obecnie wytwarzanych konstrukcyjnych wyrobów stalowych o wysokiej granicy plastyczności minimum 500 MPa, w warunkach technologicznych typowych dla średnio zaawansowanych technicznie walcowni. W wyniku zastosowania zróżnicowanych wartości parametrów obróbki cieplno-plastycznej, wytworzono lamelarne struktury charakteryzujące się wartością średniej grubości pasm mikrostruktury w zakresie od 8,6 μm do 13,3 μm. Właściwości mechaniczne eksperymentalnych stali po zastosowanych wariantach obróbki cieplno-plastycznej mieszczą się w szerokim zakresie wartości: Rm od 620 do 1080 MPa, Rp0,2 od 420 do 540 MPa oraz wydłużenie całkowite od 6 do 19%. Korzystne proporcje wytrzymałości i plastyczności uzyskano dla stali zawierających 0,30%C-1,72%Mn-3,0%Al oraz 0,28%C-1,67%Mn-2,98%Al-0,70%Si-0,49%Cr: granica plastyczności ok. 500 MPa, wytrzymałość ok. 700 MPa i wydłużenie całkowite ok. 17%.
Results of investigation of structural steels alloyed with 3÷4% of aluminium subjected to multivariant thermomechanical processing are presented in the paper. The new steel grades with aluminium addition are characterised by their dual phase austenite-ferrite structure stable at temperatures of reheating and hot working. This property enables to produce laminated (banded) microstructure. The aim of the investigation was to obtain high mechanical properties of the new class of steels containing aluminium, competitive with mechanical properties of currently produced structural steel products with a high yield strength of minimum 500 MPa, using medium-advanced rolling facilities. As a result of application of different values of thermo-mechanical treatment laminated structures were produced with an average thickness of microstructural bands in the range of 8.6 μm to 13.3 μm. Mechanical properties of the experimental steels obtained after the applied variants of thermo- mechanical processing showed wide ranges of values: Rm from 620 to 1080 MPa, Rp0,2 from 420 to 540 MPa and total elongation from 6 to 19%. A favorable proportion of strength and ductility was obtained for the steels containing 0.30%C-1.72%Mn-3.0%Al and 0.28%C-1.67%Mn-2.98%Al-0.70%Si-0.49%Cr: yield strength ca. 500 MPa, tensile strength ca. 700 MPa and total elongation ca. 17%.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza; 2017, T. 69, nr 1, 1; 10-23
0137-9941
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Welded Joints Structure of the Inconel 617 Alloy Designed for High Temperature Operation in Supercritical Parameters Boilers
Autorzy:
Adamiec, J.
Konieczna, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Inconel 617
nickel alloys
welded joint
macrostructure
microstructure
etching
TIG method
Opis:
The development of power industry obligates designers, materials engineers to create and implement new, advanced materials, in which Inconel 617 alloy is included. Nowadays, there are a lot of projects which describe microstructure and properties of Inconel 617 alloy. However, the welded joints from mentioned material is not yet fully discussed in the literature. The description of welded joints microstructure is a main knowledge source for designers, constructors and welding engineers in estimating durability process and degradation assessment for elements and devices with welds of Inconel 617 alloy. This paper presents the analysis and assessment of advanced nickel alloy welded joints, which have been done by tungsten inert gas (TIG). Investigations have included analysis made by light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The disclosed precipitates were identified with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) microanalysis, then it were done X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) phases analysis. To confirm the obtained results, a scanning-transmission electron microscope (STEM) analysis was also performed. The purpose of the article was to create a comprehensive procedure for revealing the Inconel 617 alloy structure. The methodology presented in this article will be in future a great help for constructors, material specialists and welding engineers in assessing the structure and durability of the Inconel 617 alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 243-255
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrothermal Synthesis, Impedance and Optical Properties of Tm-Doped SrBi2Nb2O9 Ceramics
Autorzy:
Afqir, Mohamed
Stojadinović, Stevan
Elaatmani, Mohamed
Zegzouti, Abdelouahad
Tahiri, Nabiha
Daoud, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydrothermal
microstructure
impendence
luminescent
Opis:
In this study, Strontium Bismuth Niobate (SrBi2-xTmxNb2O9 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) doped by Tm was synthesized using by the hydrothermal method. The microstructure and electrical properties were mainly investigated. XRD analysis showed a single-phase orthorhombic structure for Tm-doped SrBi2Nb2O9 samples. The crystallite size is anisotropic and the strain is apparently independent of Tm amount. Dielectric properties for doped SrBi2Nb2O9 with Tm3+ ion have the same trend discussed for the pure sample. FTIR resulats showed that NbO6 octahedral is formed, on one hand, and on the other hand, it shows that spectras for doped and undoped samples are nearly the same. The Cross-section of ceramics showed the plate-like morphology, also the distribution of the pore in ceramics are observed for all samples. Tm dopants produce only minor changes in the impendence parameter values at room temperature. The luminescent (PL) properties of Tm-doped SrBi2Nb2O9 ceramic powders were investigated. The optimum Tm3+ concentration for the maximum PL intensity was found to be at x = 0.075.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 45-50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Trace Elements (Co, Cr) on the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Fe Extruded Alloy
Autorzy:
Ahn, S. S.
Sharief, P.
Lee, C. H.
Son, H. T.
Kim, Y. H.
Kim, Y. C.
Hong, S.
Hong, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
microstructure
extrusion
coefficient of thermal expansion
trace elements
Opis:
Trace elements Co, Cr were added to investigate their influence on the microstructure and physical properties of Al-Si extruded alloy. The Co, Cr elements were randomly distributed in the matrix, forms intermetallic phase and their existence wereconfirmed by XRD, EDS and SEM analysis. With addition of trace elements, the microstructure was modified, Si particle size was reduced and the growth rate of β-(Al5 FeSi) phase limited. Compared to parent alloy, hardness and tensile strength were enhanced while the linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) was significantly reduced by 42.4% and 16.05% with Co and Cr addition respectively. It is considered that the low CTE occurs with addition of Co was due to the formation of intermetallic compound having low coefficient of thermal expansion. The results suggested that Co acts as an effective element in improving the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 857-862
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Equivalence in Translation: Russian-German Diachronic Corpus-Based Dictionaries of Non-Equivalent Units
Autorzy:
Alekseyeva, Maria L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
lexicography
translation problems
diachronic bilingual dictionary
the mega-
macro- and microstructure
Opis:
This paper explores the essence of lexical units with no direct equivalents in other languages and introduces a bilingual dictionary of a new type. Such a dictionary is built upon a diachronic corpus of parallel translations with due consideration of the principles of present-day lexicography. The suggested diachronic German-Russian glossary of non-equivalent vocabulary – realia – presents the mega-, macro- and microstructure of a diachronic translation dictionary. The glossary is of a holistic character: it can provide information on the ways different realia were translated in various periods and thus reflect the creative role of translation plurality; it can also influence the formation of translating competence, acquisition of translating skills and skills of comparative analysis.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2021, 19, 3; 315-333
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Cutting Forces and Chip Microstructure in High Speed Machining of Carbon Fiber - Epoxy Composite Tube
Autorzy:
Allwin Roy, Y.
Gobivel, K.
Vijay Sekar, K. S.
Suresh Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite materials
orthogonal machining
cutting forces
chip microstructure
Opis:
Carbon fiber reinforced polymeric (CFRP) composite materials are widely used in aerospace, automobile and biomedical industries due to their high strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance and durability. High speed machining (HSM) of CFRP material is needed to study the impact of cutting parameters on cutting forces and chip microstructure which offer vital inputs to the machinability and deformation characteristics of the material. In this work, the orthogonal machining of CFRP was conducted by varying the cutting parameters such as cutting speed and feed rate at high cutting speed/feed rate ranges up to 346 m/min/ 0.446 mm/rev. The impact of the cutting parameters on cutting forces (principal cutting, feed and thrust forces) and chip microstructure were analyzed. A significant impact on thrust forces and chip segmentation pattern was seen at higher feed rates and low cutting speeds.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1771-1777
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation the effect addition of nano Al2O3 on microstructure of Yttria tetragonal Zirconia polycrystalline ceramic
Autorzy:
Alshaibani, I.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
tetragonal
zirconia
composite
nano Al2O3
microstructure
grain size
układ tetragonalny
cyrkonia
kompozyt
mikrostruktura
wielkość ziarna
Opis:
Purpose: This research aimed to prepare tetragonal zirconia polycrystals powder by coprecipitation method and study effects of addition of different amounts of nano Al2O3 (1, 2 and 4) wt.% on its microstructure and mechanical properties of (5Y-TZP) composite. Design/methodology/approach: The powder was uniaxial pressed at a pressure of 150 MPa and held for 60 s, and sintered at the 1500°C, held for two hours and then cooling down at 5°C/min to room temperature. Microhardness and fracture toughness tests were utilized to evaluate the mechanical properties of yttria tetragonal zirconia polycrystal composite. The microstructure has been observed using field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM). Findings: The results showed an addition of nano Al2O3 has a great influence on hardness and microstructure, the increase in Vicker's microhardness of composite samples with the increase in the nano Al2O3 wt.% and microstructure were characterized with homogeneous zirconia distribution, grain growth destruction with the increasing percentage of nano Al2O3. The most important influence is the enhancing of the densification process as the porosity decreased. The highest hardness and maximum fracture toughness were recorded at 4 wt.% nano Al2O3. Research limitations/implications: Ceramic matrix composites are developed to overcome the brittleness of ZrO2 and the low toughness of alumina by formation, a large difference of elastic behavior between matrix and particles(dispersion phase )which disturbs the stress field as a dislocation comes near a particle. Practical implications: Zirconia has mechanical properties similar to those of stainless steel. Yttria-stabilized tetragonal Zirconia (Y-TZP) is growing used in dentistry due to its good mechanical properties such as hardness and fracture toughness. Thus, controlling of microstructure by adding nanoalumina plays an important role in enhancing these properties. Originality/value: Study the adding bitty percentage from nano alumina on microstructure and mechanical properties of (5Y-TZP) ceramic.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 107, 2; 49--55
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study on the Melting Temperature, Microstructural and Improved Mechanical Properties of Sn58Bi/Cu Solder Alloy Reinforced with 1%, 2% and 3% Zirconia (ZrO2) Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Amares, S.
Durairaj, R.
Kuan, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SnBi solder
low melting temperature
microstructure
hardness
shear load
Opis:
This paper investigates the influence of 1%, 2% and 3% zirconia (ZrO2) nanoparticles to the melting, microstructural and mechanical properties of the Sn58Bi solder. Melting temperatures of 145.11°C, 140.89°C and 143.84°C were attained correspondingly for the 1%, 2% and 3% ZrO2 reinforced Sn58Bi solder. The microstructures especially the spacing between the lamellar structures of the Sn58Bi solder alloy was narrower for 1% ZrO2 added with Sn58Bi solder alloy. The highest and lowest hardness value of 32.28 HV and 27.62 HV was recorded for 1% and 2% ZrO2 additions respectively. Highest shear strength value was noted for the 3% ZrO2 added SnBi/Copper joint with 0.8712 kN, while the lowest value of 0.4380 kN noted for the 1% ZrO2 added SnBi/Copper joint. The presence of small-sized ZrO2 nanoparticles can be seen to be properly dispersed at the solder joint to increase the shear load at maximum joint stress.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 407-418
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of build up layers microstructure by arc automatic overlay welding using secondary raw material powders
Tworzenie warstwowej mikrostruktury techniką napawania w łuku elektrycznym
Autorzy:
Ambroza, P.
Bockus, S.
Kavaliauskiene, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
build-up layers
welding
microstructure
hardness
wear resistance
secondary raw material
wytworzenie warstwy
spawanie
mikrostruktura
twardość
odporność na zużycie
surowce wtórne
Opis:
Microstructure and properties of structural steel subjected to overlay welding with secondary materials powder is investigated. Crushed glass, grinding wheels (SiC), hard metals plates, high speed steel and cast iron chips as well as marble powders were used in automatic overlay welding of steel by low carbon wire. Powder spread over the steel surface and melted by continuously supplied wire arc enabled to obtain layers with graphite and carbides inclusions in the matrix; hardness of the matrix depends on the phases contained in it: martensite, troostite and residual austenite as well as secondary carbides. Depending on materials used for overlay welding the layers were obtained which abrasive wear resistance became equal to that of high alloyed hardened tool steel. Wear of these layers is much more less in comparison with low alloyed hardened tool steel.
Struktura i własności stali konstrukcyjnej poddanej napawaniu proszkiem surowców wtórnych została zbadana. Kruszywo szkła, tarcze szlifierskie (SiC), węgliki spiekane, złom stali szybkotnącej i wióry żeliwne, a także proszki marmurowe zostały wykorzystane do automatycznego napawania stali drutem niskowęglowym. Proszki rozłożone na powierzchni stali nierdzewnej i stopione w sposób ciągły z drutem dostarczanym w łuku umożliwiły uzyskanie warstw z wtrąceniami grafitu i węglików w matrycy; twardość matrycy zależy od faz w niej zawartych: martenzytu, troostytu i austenitu szczatkowego, jak równiez wtórnych weglików. W zaleznosci od materiałów stosowanych do napawania warstw uzyskano odporność na ścieranie porównywalna do wysokostopowej hartowanej stali narzędziowej. Zużycie tych warstw jest znacznie mniejsze w porównaniu do niskostopowej hartowanej stali narzędziowej.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 2; 549-553
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Welding of TA15 Titanium Alloy and Inconel 718 Dissimilar Metals
Autorzy:
An, Qi
Wu, Dongting
Liu, Peng
Zou, Yong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TA15 titanium alloy
Inconel 718 nickel-based alloy
laser welding
microstructure
tensile strength and fracture characteristic
Opis:
This paper studied the effect of laser welding technology on dissimilar metal welding joints of TA15 titanium alloy and Inconel 718 nickel-based alloy. The research results indicate that the laser welding of TA15 titanium alloy and Inconel 718 nickel-based alloy directly was difficult to form well, which due to the intermetallic compounds caused the joint brittle. When the pure Cu foil was used as the filling layer, the quality of the welding joints can be improved effectively. The experimental results also indicate that there were brittle intermetallic-compounds in the laser welding seam, and the laser power had an important influence on the performance and mechanical properties of the dissimilar metal joint. The maximum average tensile strength of the welding joint of 2300 W was increased to 252.32 MPa. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) results show that the fracture morphology was river pattern, a typical morphological of cleavage fracture, and the mode was brittle fracture.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1267--1276
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of artificial-aging temperature on tensile strength, hardness, microstructure, and fault morphology in AlSiMg
Autorzy:
Andoko, Andoko
Yanuar, Yanuar
Puspitasari, P.
Ariestoni, T. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
artificial aging
tensile strength
hardness
microstructure
morphology
AlSiMg
starzenie sztuczne
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
twardość
mikrostruktura
morfologia
stopy AlSiMg
Opis:
Purpose: This research examined the effects of artificial-aging temperature and time on tensile strength, hardness, microstructure, and fault morphology in AlSiMg. Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted using aluminium alloy at 120°C, 150°C, and 180°C artificial-aging temperature and 6 hours holding time. The tensile test used ASTM B211-03 standard and hardness test adapted to ALCOA 6061 standard. Findings: Tensile test results indicated the highest tenacity on aluminium alloy at a 150ºC temperature that was 47.263% strain level. In addition to the strain level, this research also obtained the highest tensile strength level at 180ºC that was 62.267 kgf/mm2 and the highest hardness value that was 110 HV. The increase in tensile strength and hardness at 180°C was caused by the increase in Mg, Si, and Al. Based on the microstructure test, the highest tenacity was obtained at 150°C temperature as the result of closed and gathered Mg2Si precipitates; while at 180°C temperature, the precipitates appeared to be more distributed, causing a rise in hardness value and tensile strength. AlSiMg tenacity also exhibited from the number of dimples compared to cleavages at 150°C temperature. Research limitations/implications: The limitation that found in this research was conducted using AlSiMg aluminium Al6061 specimen with an artificial-aging treatment at 120ºC, 150°C, and 180°C temperature for 6 hours and then compared to the raw material. AlSiMg tensile specimen was made according to ASTM E8-E8M standard. Practical implications: This research can be applied in industrial manufacture process to find tensile strength, hardness, microstructure, and fault morphology of Al6061 alloy. Originality/value: According to research result, can be understood that by conducting these experiments, Artificial-aging treatment temperature variations in AlSiMg aluminium alloy could increase hardness.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 98, 2; 49-55
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ temperatury starzenia na mikrostrukturę i właściwości mechaniczne stali TP347HFG
Influence of Aging on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TP347HFG Steel
Autorzy:
Andrzejewski, Michał
Golański, Grzegorz
Lipiński, Tomasz
Nowacki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/28394707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-14
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
austenityczna stal TP347HFG
mikrostruktura
starzenie
właściwości mechaniczne
austenitic steel TP347HFG
aging
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
W rozdziale przedstawiono wyniki badań żarowytrzymałej stali austenitycznej TP347HFG po starzeniu w temperaturze 600 i 700℃ w czasie do 30 000 godzin. Zakres przeprowadzonych badań obejmował analizę mikrostruktury za pomocą mikroskopu optycznego i skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego oraz badania własności mechanicznych. W stanie dostawy badana stal posiadała mikrostrukturę austenitu z licznymi bliźniakami oraz wydzieleniami pierwotnymi i wtórnymi. Starzenie przyczyniło się do procesów wydzieleniowych zachodzących na granicach ziaren, granicach bliźniaków oraz wewnątrz ziaren. Procesy wydzieleniowe po granicach ziaren skutkowały tworzeniem miejscami tzw. ciągłej siatki wydzieleń. Ponadto po 5000 h starzenia w temperaturze 700℃ na styku trzech granic ziaren ujawniono występowanie charakterystycznych wydzieleń fazy σ. Wydzielanie się faz wtórnych w mikrostrukturze badanej stali wpływało na zmiany właściwości mechanicznych, które uzależnione były od temperatury starzenia. W temperaturze 600℃ widoczny był zarówno wzrost twardości, jak i właściwości wytrzymałościowych oraz względnie łagodne obniżanie wartości energii łamania. Z kolei dla temperatury 700℃ widoczny był efekt przestarzenia oraz istotne obniżenie ciągliwości.
The chapter presents the results of research on the heat-resistant austen- itic steel TP347HFG after aging at temperatures of 600 and 700℃ for up to 30,000 hours. The scope of the study included analysis of the microstructure using an op- tical microscope and a scanning electron microscope, as well as mechanical prop- erties tests. In the as-delivered state, the studied steel had an austenitic microstruc- ture with numerous twins and primary and secondary precipitates. Aging contributed to precipitate processes occurring at grain boundaries, twin boundaries, and within grains. Precipitation processes at grain boundaries resulted in the for- mation of continuous precipitate networks in some areas. Furthermore, after 5,000 hours of aging at a temperature of 700℃, the characteristic σ-phase precipitates were observed at the junction of three grain boundaries. The precipitation of sec- ondary phases in the microstructure of the studied steel affected changes in mechan- ical properties, which were dependent on the aging temperature. At a temperature of 600℃, both an increase in hardness and strength properties as well as a relatively mild decrease in fracture energy values were observed. On the other hand, at a tem- perature of 700℃, the overaging effect was visible, resulting in a significant de- crease in ductility.
Źródło:
Potencjał innowacyjny w inżynierii materiałowej i zarządzaniu produkcją; 47-55
9788371939457
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1094

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