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Wyszukujesz frazę "microstrip" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The contact-less method of chip-to-chip high speed data transmission monitoring
Autorzy:
Zmuda, M.
Szczepański, S.
Kozieł, S.
Graczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high speed data transmission monitoring
microstrip coupler
connector-less transmission monitoring
time-domain measurement
Opis:
This paper presents a technique of decoupling differential signals transmitted in a pair of microstrip lines on a printed circuit board (PCB), using dedicated coupler for high speed data transmission monitoring in chip-to-chip interconnections. The coupler used for signal probing is overlayed on the pair of microstrip lines under test, and provides a signal to the next blocks of the measurement system without disturbing transmission in the lines. Starting from the basic configuration obtained in the previous work, we describe a procedure of re-designing the coupler for enhanced directivity so that it is suitable for high-speed data transmission monitoring. The new coupler structure has improved topology based on stepped-impedance resonators with geometry parameters adjusted using numerical optimization techniques. The correctness of the design has been confirmed by the time-domain measurements performed for real chip-to-chip communication signals, using a dedicated measurement system based on Xilinx Virtex-6 FPGA Development Kit. The presented technology can be used for reducing the cost of the product diagnostics by eliminating dedicated measurement connectors, run-time system debugging or reverse engineering.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 1; 61-68
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two methods to analyze microstrip antennas for Wi-Fi bandwidth
Autorzy:
Wnuk, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antenna gain
microstrip antenna
thermovision measurements
antena mikropaskowa
pomiary termowizyjne
zysk anteny
Opis:
The paper presents a series of designed microstrip antennas with different gain and width radiation characteristics and intended for use in Wi-Fi systems. These antennas in a multilayer system were analyzed with the use of computer programs, and then the parameters and characteristics of these antennas were measured. At the same time, to check the correctness of work, additional measurements of the temperature of the radiators were used with a thermal imaging camera. The obtained results were compared with the results of calculations and measurements. They show high compliance with both calculations and measurements. At the same time, thermovision measurements show the weaknesses of the designed power lines.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 3; 705-718
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A lightweight planar antenna element with optimized feed for use onboard spacecraft
Autorzy:
Wincza, K.
Kabacik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
microstrip antennas
spaceborne antennas
circularly polarized antennas
Opis:
This paper is a report on low gain antennas (LGAs) manufactured with bonded lightweight materials. These antennas can sustain large temperature variations and are capable of functioning in modern miniature spacecraft, mainly in the telemetry, command and ranging (TC&R) links. When made of cheaper materials, the proposed circularly polarized antenna can be widely used in the base stations of short-range wireless systems. The recommended operating frequencies are between 1 and 8 GHz. One major technical consideration is obtaining the required high quality of circular polarization with as low space demands as possible. A lightweight 90? polarizer, printed on a dielectric membrane and operating over a broad bandwidth, is proposed for the antenna feed. Owing to the bandwidth advantage of the polarizer and the use of carefully designed aperture coupled feed, the electrical characteristics maintain good properties over a wide frequency range (15%).
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 2; 53-56
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial power combiner using a planar active transmitarray of stacked patches
Autorzy:
Tai, F.-C. E.
Białkowski, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
active antennas
amplifiers
microstrip antennas
planar arrays
power combiners
Opis:
An X-band spatial power combiner, which uses a planar transmitarray (TXA) of orthogonally polarized stacked microstrip patches integrated with input and output ports of transistor amplifiers is described. In order to obtain an increased operational bandwidth, the unit cell of the combiner with various stacked patch (SP) configurations is investigated. The configuration showing the smallest insertion losses is chosen for developing a TXA. The constructed spatial combiner includes a 4×4 cell TXA placed between two hard horn antennas. Its performance is assessed experimentally in terms of amplification gain and combining efficiency.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 2; 45-49
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrically Small Microstrip Antenna Based on Magnetodielectric Materials
Autorzy:
Stepanyan, Ararat
Haroyan, Hovhannes
Hakhoumian, Arsen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
electrically small antenna
magnetodielectric material
microstrip antenna
Opis:
An electrically small microstrip patch antenna based on high permittivity dielectric and magnetodielectric materials (MDM) is investigated in this paper. The basic parameters of microstrip patch antennas based on high dielectric and magnetodielectric materials are compared with other solutions. The analysis shows that an MDM-based patch surface is 7.14 times smaller when compared with a suspended plate antenna. The use of MDM improves bandwidth and offers perfect impedance matching between the material and free space, over a much wider bandwidth.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 2; 98--102
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of 1x5 Planar Array Microstrip Antenna with Edge Weighting to Increase Gain
Autorzy:
Simanjuntak, Imelda Uli Vistalina
Sulistyaningsih
Heryanto
Astuti, Dian Widi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
microstrip antenna
edge weighting
parasitic patch
proximity coupling
5G antenna gain
Opis:
Research on improving the performance of microstrip antennas is continuously developing the following technology; this is due to its light dimensions, cheap and easy fabrication, and performance that is not inferior to other dimension antennas. Especially in telecommunications, microstrip antennas are constantly being studied to increase bandwidth and gain according to current cellular technology. Based on the problem of antenna performance limitations, optimization research is always carried out to increase the gain to become the antenna standard required by 5G applications. This research aims to increase the gain by designing a 5-element microstrip planar array antenna arrangement at a uniform distance (lamda/2) with edge weights at a frequency of 2.6 GHz, Through the 1x5 antenna design with parasitic patch, without parasitic, and using proximity coupling.This study hypothesizes that by designing an N-element microstrip planar array antenna arrangement at uniform spacing (lamda/2) with edge weights, a multi-beam radiation pattern character will be obtained so that to increase gain, parasitic patches contribute to antenna performance. This research contributes to improving the main lobe to increase the gain performance of the 1x5 planar array antenna. Based on the simulation results of a 1x5 microstrip planar array antenna using a parasitic patch and edge weighting, a gain value of 7.34 dB is obtained; without a parasitic patch, a gain value of 7.03 dB is received, using a parasitic patch and proximity coupling, a gain value of 2.29 dB is obtained. The antenna configuration with the addition of a parasitic patch, even though it is only supplied at the end (edge weighting), is enough to contribute to the parameters impedance, return loss, VSWR, and total gain based on the resulting antenna radiation pattern. The performance of the 1x5 microstrip planar array antenna with parasitic patch and double substrate (proximity coupling), which is expected to contribute even more to the gain side and antenna performance, has yet to be achieved. The 1x5 planar array antenna design meets the 5G gain requirement of 6 dB.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 683--690
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing a Compact Microstrip Antenna Using the Machine Learning Approach
Autorzy:
Sharma, Kanhaiya
Pandey, Ganga Prasad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
artificial neural network
dual band
microstrip antenna
notch
Opis:
This paper presents how machine learning techniques may be applied in the process of designing a compact dual-band H-shaped rectangular microstrip antenna (RMSA) operating in 0.75–2.20 GHz and 3.0–3.44 GHz frequency ranges. In the design process, the same dimensions of upper and lower notches are incorporated, with the centered position right in the middle. Notch length and width are verified for investigating the antenna. An artificial neural network (ANN) model is developed from the simulated dataset, and is used for shape prediction. The same dataset is used to create a mathematical model as well. The predicted outcome is compared and it is determined that the model relying on ANN offers better results.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 4; 44-52
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of a Split Circle Element for Microstrip Reflectarrays
Autorzy:
Sayidmarie, Khalil H.
Yahya, Likaa S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
microstrip antenna
reflectarray antenna
split circular
X band
Opis:
A split circular element is proposed as a unit cell for reflectarray antennas. The unit cell is derived from a circle divided into four equal sectors. The radius of two oppositely located sectors is then scaled by a certain factor to form the proposed shape. The CST Microwave Studio Suite software simulator was used to investigate the performance of the proposed unit cell, which was evaluated using Floquet port excitation. The designed element's reflection phase range was compared to that of a conventional circular patch. Four scenarios of varied substrate characteristics are investigated for the antenna to establish the best performance parameters. The simulations showed that a basic substrate with a thickness of 0.16 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.2, backed by a 3 mm foam with a dielectric constant of 1.05 and a scaling factor of 0.72 offers a wide phase range of 601.3°. The obtained phase slope is 76.37°/mm or 134°/GHz.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 3; 62--67
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual-band multi slot patch antenna for wireless applications
Autorzy:
Samsuzzaman, M.
Islam, M.T.
Faruque, M. R. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ku/K band
microstrip patch antenna
multiband
satellite
slotted
triangular
Opis:
In this paper a novel configuration of broadband multi slot antenna for C/X bands is presented and analyzed. By cutting two diamond slots in the middle of the rectangular patch and three triangular slots in the right side of the patch, resonances can be created. Microstrip feed line is used in the down side region of the patch. Antenna characteristics were simulated using a finite element method (HFSS). According to simulations, the proposed multiple slot antennas can provide two separated impedance bandwidths of 970 MHz (about 11.96% centred at 8.11 GHz band) and 890 MHz (about 9.76% centred at 9.42 GHz band) and stable radiation patterns, promising for satellite systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 2; 19-23
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Gain WAT Antenna for 38 GHz 5G Systems
Autorzy:
Przesmycki, Rafał
Bugaj, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
microstrip antenna
high gain
5G wireless system
Opis:
The article presents a high gain WAT microstrip antenna designed for 5G communication systems operating in the 38 GHz band. The antenna concerned has a compact structure with dimensions of 5. 16× 5. 05 mm. Rogers RT5880 laminate with a dielectric coefficient of 2. 2 and a thickness of 0. 254 mm was used as its substrate. The antenna works at a center frequency of 38 GHz and is characterized by a low reflection coefficient of – 29 .11 dB, a high energy gain of 7. 61 dB and a wide operating band of 1 .21 GHz (3. 18%). The paper presents an analysis of the simulation results and measurements of the device’s electrical parameters and radiation patterns.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 76--82
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-shaped Aperture Coupled Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for High Speed Downlink Applications in Small Satellites
Autorzy:
Paul, Kajol Chandra
Ahmed, Anis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aperture coupled
circular polarization
corporate feed
microstrip patch array
small satellites
Opis:
For high speed downlinking of payload data from small satellites, a new 4×4 aperture coupled microstrip patch array antenna has been presented. The antenna is designed for the Ku band and a peak gain of 18.0 dBi is achieved within the impedance bandwidth from 11.75 GHz to 12.75 GHz. Wide bandwidth is achieved as the patch elements are excited through E-shaped slots having asymmetric side lengths and widths. Each square patch element of the array with truncated corners and appropriately placed slots generates right hand circularly polarized (RHCP) radiation with very high cross-polarization discrimination. A corporate feed network consisting of T-junctions and quarter-wave impedance transformers is developed to feed the array elements from a single coaxial port of 50 Ω. To improve the radiation from the patches and wave-guiding in the feed network, two types of Rogers substrates with different dielectric constant and thickness are considered. Our proposed microstrip patch array antenna of size 7.8 cm × 6.4 cm × 0.3 cm can perform efficiently with a downlink data rate as high as 4.6 Gbps for small satellites.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 47--56
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual Port Antenna Combining Sensing and Communication Tasks for Cognitive Radio
Autorzy:
Nachouane, H.
Najid, A.
Tribak, A.
Riouch, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive radio
microstrip antenna
UWB
coplanar waveguide
sensing and communication tasks
sensing antenna
Opis:
Dynamic spectrum access has been proposed as the effective solution to overcome the spectrum scarcity issue, supported by cognitive radio technology. Sensing and communication functions are both the most important tasks in cognitive radio systems. In this paper, an antenna system combining sensing and communication tasks is proposed to be integrated into cognitive radio front-ends. The sensing task is performed by means of an ultra-wideband quasi-omnidirectional antenna. Whilst the communication task is ensured by using a narrowband antenna. Both antennas have been designed on the same layer of an FR4 substrate, for manufacturing cost constraint. Therefore, the isolation between them must take into consideration. The measured mutual coupling of less than -18 dB is achieved over the whole impedance bandwidth. The proposed sensing antenna covers a wide range frequency bands ranging from 2 to 5.5 GHz. While the communication antenna operates at 2.8 GHz, and by adding inductors to the antenna, the resonant frequency can be tuned from 2.6 to 2.7 GHz. The whole antenna system was designed, fabricated, and tested. Measurement and simulation results prove the feasibility of the proposed structure for cognitive radio applications.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 2; 121-127
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A helical-coil resonator magnetically coupled with microstrip transmission line for EPR spectroscopy
Nowe kompozyty grubowarstwowe o obniżonej temperaturze spiekania przeznaczone na kontakty ogniwa słonecznego
Autorzy:
Mossakowski, M.
Koprowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
rezonator EPR
sprzężenie magnetyczne
rezonator helikalny
EPR spectroscopy
microstrip circuits
microwave resonators
Opis:
This simple resonator consists of silver wire formed as coil of two turns. Compared to cavity resonators working in the same frequency band, our resonator is substantially smaller - 0.8 mm inner diameter and 0.2 mm wire diameter (AWG of 32). The coil is suspended over the microstrip supply line which is connected to EPR spectrometer. The whole apparatus is an X band EPR probe for biological tissue research. The main advantage of our project in this simple construction of the probe is the convenient resonator's coupling and supplying RF power by a microstrip line. Simulations and real measurements of electromagnetic field distribution revealed impressive symmetry and an enormous magnetic field concentration along resonator's main axis where tissue samples are placed. The A factor for this resonator is over 20Gs/√W. Analysis of resonance circuit shows a very wide resonance band (small quality factor - about 300). This is the desired feature in pulse EPR spectroscopy.
Opisany rezonator zbudowany został ze srebrnego drutu o średnicy 0.2 mm uformowanego w dwuzwojową cewkę o wewnętrznej średnicy 0.8 mm. W porównaniu do rezonatorów wnękowych pracujących w tym samym zakresie częstotliwości, przedstawiony rezonator helikalny stanowi niewielki ich ułamek objętości. Cewka jest zawieszona nad linią mikropaskową podłączoną do mostka mikrofalowego spektrometru EPR. Rezonator zbudowany został z przeznaczeniem do badań uwodnionych próbek biologicznych w paśmie X. Głównym zamierzeniem autorów było udoskonalenie sprzężenia rezonatora z mikropaskową linią zasilającą. Przeprowadzone symulacje i rzeczywiste pomiary rozkładu pola elektromagnetycznego ujawniły dużą symetrię i olbrzymią koncentrację pola magnetycznego wzdłuż głównej osi rezonatora, w miejscu gdzie znajduje się badana próbka. Współczynnik A dla opisanego rezonatora przewyższa wartość 20 GS/√W, natomiast pasmo rezonansowe jest bardzo szerokie - mała dobroć układu - 300. Powyższe cechy rezonatora są pożądane w impulsowej spektroskopii EPR.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2009, T. 37, nr 4, 4; 3-8
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New type of microstrip antenna with ferroelectric layer
Autorzy:
Modelski, J.
Yashchyshyn, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
microstrip antenna
multilayered structure
ferroelectric thin tape
smart antennas
Opis:
A new type of microstrip antenna is proposed using a voltage-controlled ferroelectric thin tape in the multilayered structure. This paper presents the ferroelectric thin tape, its theoretical analysis and design. The results indicate that this concept has many advantages, is very practical and promising. It gives possibilities of several applications, e.g. in smart antennas.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2001, 4; 37-40
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of stress in steel structures using electromagnetic methods based on utilization of microstrip antenna sensor and monitoring of AC magnetization process
Ocena naprężeń w konstrukcjach stalowych za pomocą metod elektromagnetycznych wykorzystujących czujniki mikropaskowe i umożliwiające monitorowanie procesu magnetyzacji AC
Autorzy:
Łopato, P.
Psuj, G.
Herbko, M.
Maciusowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
nondestructive testing
stress measurement
sensor
AC magnetization
Barkhausen noise
microstrip antenna
badania nieniszczące
pomiar naprężeń
czujnik
obserwacja procesu magnetyzacji polem AC
szum Barkhausena
antena mikropaskowa
Opis:
In this paper the results of utilization of electromagnetic methods operating in low and high frequency range for evaluation of stress state and plastic deformation in steel elements are presented. In low frequency range Barkhausen noise and magnetic hysteresis loop method for evaluation of stress level and growth of plastic deformation changes were utilized. The methods allow to monitor parameters related to magnetization process under AC filed. Additionally in this paper the possibility of utilization of high frequency method for estimation of deformation extent (i.e. elongation) caused by stress will be presented. In this experiment the frequency response (the reflection coefficient S11) is measured. The strong relation of antennas resonant frequency to patch dimensions is utilized in order to obtain information about deformation of the sample.
W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki jakie uzyskano za pomocą metod elektromagnetycznych, zarówno niskoczęstotliwościowych, jak i wysokoczęstotliwościowych do oceny zmian stanu naprężeń oraz deformacji plastycznych w elementach stalowych. W zakresie niskich częstotliwości do oceny stopnia naprężenia oraz zmian plastycznych wykorzystano metodę obserwacji szumu Barkhausena oraz magnetycznej pętli histerezy. Metody te umożliwiają monitowanie parametrów związanych z procesem magnesowania stali polem zmiennym. Dodatkowo w pracy przedstawiono możliwość wykorzystania metody wysokoczęstotliwościowej do oszacowania odkształcenia (w tym przypadku wydłużenia) spowodowanego naprężeniem. W tym celu zaprojektowano i wykonano przetwornik mikropaskowy. W badaniu mierzono odpowiedź częstotliwościową (współczynnik odbicia S11). Silna zależność częstotliwości rezonansowej przetwornika mikropaskowego od wymiarów promiennika została wykorzystana do określenia deformacji próbki.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2016, 4; 32-36
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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