Temat: metoda hellwiga - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Zastosowanie metody Hellwiga w ocenie rozwoju gmin powiatu węgorzewskiego w latach 2009 i 2014
Use of Hellwigs method in assessment of the development of communes of the węgorzewo county in 2009 and 2014
Autorzy:: Orłowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566306.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:: metoda hellwiga
rozwój regionalny
gmina
Opis:: The local development of county districts is stimulated by many factors. Undoubtedly, one of them is the presence of a military unit in the area. Although the local government can benefit from this, the presence of a military unit can also cause a number of problems. The aim of this paper is to determine the social-economic development of the communes of the Węgorzewo county, where a military unit is deployed, by comparing the situation in 2009 (before changes in the unit) with that in 2015 (after a number of changes had been introduced). This development will be presented by means of Hellwig's development gauge. Necessary data were collected by issuing a request for information to 11th Artillery Regiment Headquarters, offices of the communes and starosty of the Węgorzewo County, as well as from generally available data of the Central Statistical Office and the Statistical Office in Olsztyn.
Źródło:: Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 3(27); 12
2084-7297
Pojawia się w:: Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Zarządzanie finansami jednostek samorządów terytorialnych w kontekście pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:: Warzecha, Żaneta
Martynko, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162487.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:: jednostki samorządów terytorialnych
metoda TOPSIS
metoda Hellwiga
potencjał finansowy
wskaźniki budżetowe
Opis:: We współczesnych realiach turbulentnego otoczenia, niezależnie od sektora, funkcjonowanie podmiotów gospodarczych obwarowane jest licznymi trudnościami. Obecnie w największym stopniu przyczynił się do tego wybuch wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Wstrząs wywołany pandemią COVID-19 uwypuklił wiele problemów gospodarki finansowej jednostek samorządów terytorialnych, narastających na przestrzeni ostatnich dziesięcioleci. Dotychczasowe badania dotyczące problematyki pandemii COVID-19 w głównej mierze odnoszą się do zagadnień prezentowanych w skali makro. W związku z tym celem niniejszej publikacji jest przybliżenie problematyki związanej z zarządzaniem finansami jednostek samorządów terytorialnych. Na bazie rozważań teoretycznych omówiono aspekty efektywnego zarządzania finansami jednostek samorządów terytorialnych, które mają odzwierciedlenie w zdolności do rozwoju. Z kolei część empiryczna została opracowana przy użyciu metody desk research. Ponadto niniejszy artykuł wzbogacono o wybrane metody statystyczne, tj. metodę TOPSIS oraz metodę Hellwiga. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje, iż w największym stopniu skutki pandemii odczuły jednostki samorządów terytorialnych o charakterze turystycznym. Autonomiczność determinowana wysokimi dochodami własnymi w poprzednich latach wpływa negatywnie na obecną sytuację finansową omawianych jednostek samorządów terytorialnych.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2021, 43; 65-77
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Syntetyczna ocena predyspozycji obszarów wiejskich do rozwoju agroturystyki w świetle metody wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga na przykładzie regionu Gór Świętokrzyskich
The synthetic assessment of predispositions of rural areas to developt agrotourism with reference to the Hellwig method, the case of the Swietokrzyskie Mountains
Autorzy:: Palka, E.
Brambert, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61950.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: obszary wiejskie
agroturystyka
rozwoj obszarow wiejskich
metoda Hellwiga
wzorzec rozwoju Hellwiga
Gory Swietokrzyskie
Opis:: W opracowaniu przedstawiono analizę predyspozycji obszarów wiejskich regionu Gór Świętokrzyskich do rozwoju agroturystyki. Rozważania dotyczą także oceny ogólnych możliwości rozwojowych badanych gmin. W analizie uwzględniono różnorodne predyspozycje rozwoju obszarów wiejskich regionu. Pokazano również podział gmin regionu Gór Świętokrzyskich uwzględniając zróżnicowany potencjał ich rozwoju. Dane statystyczne, wykorzystane do przeprowadzenia procedury obliczeniowej w części analitycznej, pochodzą z Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Statystycznego w Kielcach. Region Gór Świętokrzyskich został wybrany jako obszar badań, gdyż ma on specyficzne warunki rozwoju, które wyznaczają mu modelowy charakter. Ogólne wnioski wynikające z analizy literatury przedmiotu zweryfikowano wynikami badań przeprowadzonymi w oparciu o dostępne informacje empiryczne. Wykazano istnienie dużych dysproporcji w predyspozycjach rozwoju obszarów wiejskich rozpatrywanego obszaru. W końcowej części artykułu zawarto praktyczne wnioski. Problem przyszłości rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich wielu regionów w Polsce nie został jak dotąd wyczerpany w literaturze. W oparciu o przeprowadzone wyniki można stwierdzić potrzebę ponowienia badań o podobnym charakterze w przyszłości, aby sprawdzić występujące kierunki i tendencje rozwojowe.
The general aim of the article is to analyze the predispositions of rural communes to the development of agrotourist in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains Region. The research also concerns the estimation of main predispositions to the development of rural areas in the region. The article shows the different conditions of rural areas development in Świętokrzyskie. It also discusses the distribution of communes in the Świętokrzyskie Mts. Region considering differential potential of their development. The aim of this study is also trying to estimate development predispositions in rural areas of the Świętokrzyskie Mts. Region. Statistical data supplied by WUS in Kielce were used to conduct the statistical analysis. Some diagnostic features were used in the characterization of the differential potential of development in rural areas. The Świętokrzyskie Mts. Region was chosen as an area of research, because this area has special conditions of development in Poland. This study shows a huge disproportion in the predispositions of development in rural areas in the Świętokrzyskie. At the end, the article provides practical recommendations. The problem of the future of agriculture and rural areas in many regions of Poland has not been solved yet. The presented results of the researches show that the researches relating the future of agriculture and rural areas in the Świętokrzyskie Mts. Region should be monitored. Such researches should be conducted annually and progress (of change) should be appraised.
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2013, 3/IV
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Metoda Hellwiga jako kryterium doboru zmiennych do modeli szeregów czasowych
Using hellwig method to select explanatory variables in time series models
Autorzy:: Serwa, Dobromił
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453846.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: metoda Hellwiga
szeregi czasowe
wybór modelu
Hellwig method
time series
model selection
Opis:: Celem pracy jest rozstrzygnięcie, czy metoda Hellwiga jest użyteczna w odniesieniu do konstruowania modeli szeregów czasowych i w jakim zakresie jest ona konkurencyjna wobec innych metod, na przykład wykorzystujących kryteria informacyjne Schwarza i Akaike. Okazuje się, że metoda Hellwiga w pewnych, często w praktyce ekonometrycznej występujących przypadkach, nie prowadzi do wyboru odpowiedniego modelu.
We check if Hellwig method is useful in building time-series models and if it performs better than other statistical methods, including Akaike and Schwarz information criteria. We find that the Hellwig method often leads to incorrect model specifications.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 2; 312-321
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Analiza porównawcza rozwoju zrównoważonego podregionów województw polski wschodniej w latach 2013 i 2015 metodą wzorca Hellwiga
Comparative analysis of sustainable development in subregions of eastern poland in years 2013 and 2015 using Hellwig method
Autorzy:: Iwacewicz-Orłowska, Anna
Sokołowska, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587768.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: Metoda Hellwiga
Ranking podregionów
Rozwój zrównoważony
Hellwig method
Ranking of subregions
Sustainable development
Opis:: Celem opracowania jest analiza poziomu rozwoju zrównoważonego podregionów pięciu województw Polski Wschodniej w latach 2013 i 2015 oraz wskazanie czynników kluczowych determinujących pozycję podregionów w rankingach. Analiza została przeprowadzona z wykorzystaniem metody Hellwiga. W pracy dokonano porównania rankingu podregionów z roku 2013 z nowym rankingiem opracowanym dla roku 2015. Dla sporządzenia tychże rankingów zostały wykorzystane wskaźniki zrównoważonego rozwoju opracowane przez Urząd Statystyczny w Katowicach w roku 2011. Następnie przedstawiono zmiany, jakie zaszły w rankingu podregionów w uwzględnionym okresie oraz przeanalizowano przyczyny tychże zmian.
The aim of the paper is to analyse the level of sustainable development in the subregions of the five voivodships of Eastern Poland in years 2013 and 2015 and indicate crucial determinants influencing the position of subregions in rankings. Analysis was conducted using the Hellwig method. In the paper, authors compared the ranking of subregions from 2013 with the new ranking for 2015. For preparing these rankings indicators of the sustainable development drawn up by Statistical Office in Katowice in 2011 were used. Next point was to describe changes which occurred in the ranking of subregions in the analysed period, as well as shown reasons of changes.
Źródło:: Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 340; 57-78
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Zróżnicowanie stanu środowiska naturalnego w Polsce
The diversity of the environment in Poland
Autorzy:: Jaworska, M.
Rusin, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43670.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: Polska
srodowisko przyrodnicze
stan srodowiska
zroznicowanie regionalne
degradacja srodowiska
metody oceny
metoda Hellwiga
Opis:: Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie stanu środowiska naturalnego Polski oraz działań podejmowanych w celu jego ochrony. Aby zbadać zróżnicowanie środowiska, posłużono się wskaźnikiem syntetycznym, zbudowanym z mierników cząstkowych, z wykorzystaniem taksonomicznej metody wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga.
The purpose of this paper is to present the Polish environment. The order system has been shown to provinces according to environmental degradation and measures to protect it. With it you can see the differences and span that divide the different province. For the analysis of the environment Hellwig method has been applied. The work consists of six chapters. The first four are theoretical knowledge about the Polish and the environment in the various provinces. In the fifth chapter research method used in the work is concluded, while the last chapter there is a presentation of the results. The study shows that the most polluted environment occurs in śląskie and mazowieckie areas. Actions to protect the environment are carried out in the following areas: śląskie, wielkopolskie, dolnośląskie, małopolskie, mazowieckie, opolskie and zachodniopomorskie.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2011, 19, 1
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Ocena realizacji koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju w podregionach województw Polski Wschodniej z wykorzystaniem metody wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga
Implementation of sustainable development in subregions of Eastern Poland using Hellwig method
Autorzy:: Iwacewicz-Orłowska, Anna
Sokołowska, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956054.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: sustainable development
ranking of subregions
Hellwig method
rozwój zrównoważony
ranking podregionów
metoda hellwiga
Opis:: Celem opracowania jest analiza poziomu wdrażania zrównoważonego rozwoju w podregionach pięciu województw Polski Wschodniej. W opracowaniu wykorzystano podstawowe narzędzia monitoringu tejże koncepcji, którymi są wskaźniki zrównoważonego rozwoju pogrupowane według obszarów: społecznego, gospodarczego i środowiskowego. Efektem jest opracowanie rankingu podregionów Polski Wschodniej w roku 2013 wraz z wyszczególnieniem rankingów podregionów w poszczególnych obszarach zrównoważonego rozwoju. Analiza ma charakter ilościowy i jakościowy. Do jej przeprowadzenia wykorzystano dane dotyczące z poziomu NTS3 za rok 2013, pozyskane z Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS. Z grupy 97 wskaźników wybrano 34, które są istotne z punktu widzenia tematu badania. Do przeprowadzenia porządkowania liniowego podregionów województw Polski Wschodniej w aspekcie wybranych wskaźników została użyta – ze względu na wielokryterialność badania – metoda wzorcowa Hellwiga. Praca zawiera również analizę wybranych wskaźników mających wpływ na miejsce podregionów w rankingu.
The aim of the paper is to analyse the level of implementation of sustainable development in the subregions of the five voivodeships of Eastern Poland. The author uses basic tools for the monitoring of this concept of development, i.e. indicators of sustainable development grouped according to social, economic, and environmental areas. The result is the creation of a ranked list of the subregions of Eastern Poland in 2013, along with the ranking lists of subregions in specific areas of sustainable development. The analysis has both a quantitative and qualitative aspect. To conduct the study, data for NTS3 level from the Local Data Bank, a database of the Central Statistical Office of Poland for the year 2013 were used. Out of the total number of 97 indicators, 34 were selected as relevant. Because of the multi-criteria nature of the research, in order to perform the linear ordering of the subregions of Eastern Poland in terms of the chosen indicators, the Hellwig method was used. The paper also contains an analysis of selected indicators affecting the subregions' positions on the ranked list.
Źródło:: Optimum. Economic Studies; 2016, 1(79); 182-197
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:: Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Ocena innowacyjności polskiej gospodarki na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej
Assessment of Poland’s innovativeness against the background of the European Union countries
Autorzy:: Miłek, Dorota
Mistachowicz, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547360.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:: innowacyjność
kraje UE
Summary Innovation Index (SII)
metoda Hellwiga
innovativeness
EU
Hellwig’s method
Opis:: Wiedza i innowacje stanowią podstawowy nośnik procesów rozwoju. Potwierdza to reorientacja polityki Unii Europejskiej na lata 2014–2020, w ramach której zdynamizowanie budowy gospodarki wiedzy i innowacji, dążenie do efektywnego wykorzystania proinnowacyjnych zasobów oraz wzmacnianie systemów innowacji postrzegane jest jako podstawowy wymiar oddziaływania gospodarczego. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena poziomu innowacyjności Polski na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej w latach 2011 i 2016. Do oceny potencjału innowacyjnego wykorzystano nakłady na działalność badawczo-rozwojową (B+R), zatrudnienie w tego rodzaju działalności oraz wskaźniki odnoszące się do efektów działalności innowacyjnej w postaci ochrony własności intelektualnej i przemysłowej. W wyniku badań zidentyfikowano grupy krajów o najwyższym, wysokim, niskim i bardzo niskim poziomie innowacyjności. Na tle krajów UE pokazano pozycję innowacyjną Polski, która znalazła się w 2016 roku w grupie państw o niskim poziomie innowacyjności. Ponadto w badaniach wykorzystano syntetyczny wskaźnik Summary Innovation Index (SII), na podstawie którego Polska znalazła się w obu badanych latach w grupie umiarkowanych innowatorów zajmując 23. i 24. pozycję.
From a longer time perspective, both the development and competitiveness of individual EU member states are substantially related to enhanced innovativeness. Observation of changes in the level of innovativeness makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the pro-innovation policy, and to identify the areas in which relevant action is required to be taken. The aim of the paper is to identify and assess Poland’s innovativeness level and changes taking place in this respect. That was done against the background of the EU member states and covered the years of 2011 6and 2016. To that end, Summary Innovation Index (SII) and the Hellwig’s development pattern method were employed. The resultant analysis made it possible to identify changes in the development of Poland’s innovativeness and compare that with other EU countries.
Źródło:: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2019, 59; 61-82
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Determinants of the quality of life in municipalities of Kielce district
Autorzy:: Brzozowska-Rup, Katarzyna
Czaja, Roksana
Piotrowska-Piątek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918637.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: quality of life
logistic regression
Hellwig’s method
jakość życia
regresja logistyczna
metoda Hellwiga
Opis:: Identifying the factors that significantly affect the quality of life of the residents of municipalities of the Kielce poviat based on a synthetic indicator. Design/methodology/approach: The method used in the paper is create a synthetic indicator designed using a taxonomic method and the estimation of the logistic regression model. Data of the Central Statistical Office concerning the years 2014-2018 were used in the calculations. Findings: The obtained values of the TMR (Total Material Requirement) indicator suggest that in the Kielce poviat the quality of life of the residents of individual municipalities is very diverse. At the same time, a common positive tendency is observed, manifested in the trend indicating an improvement in the quality of life in each of the municipalities in the examined period. The constructed indicator was used to estimate the regression model for cross-sectional data from 2018. Originality/value: The estimated models allowed to formulate conclusions concerning the impact of particular explanatory variables on the diagnosed level of quality of life in the surveyed municipalities.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 146; 21-35
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: ANALIZA KONWERGENCJI ROZWOJU GMIN WOJEWÓDZTWA PODKARPACKIEGO
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT CONVERGENCE OF PODKARPACKIE PROVINCE COMMUNES
Autorzy:: Kiczek, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452752.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: rozwój lokalny
konwergencja
metoda Hellwiga
województwo podkarpackie
regional development
convergence
Hellwig method
podkarpackie province
Opis:: Celem opracowania jest zbadanie występowania efektu konwergencji rozwoju ekonomicznego gmin województwa podkarpackiego. W pracy dokonano podziału gmin na miejskie, miejsko-wiejskie i wiejskie dla określenia w której grupie gmin efekt konwergencji jest najmocniejszy. Dla realizacji tak postawionego celu artykułu niezbędnym było wyznaczenie wskaźnika poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego analizowanych JST (Jednostek Samorządu Terytorialnego). Do analizy wskaźnika poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego wyznaczonego metodą Hellwiga zastosowano podejście sigma i beta konwergencji. Dla oszacowania synte-tycznego miernika rozwoju Hellwiga wykorzystano zmienne o charakterze ekonomicznym, społecznym, technicznym i ekologicznym. Badania dotyczą lat 2007-2012.
The main purpose of the paper is to study the occurrence of the convergence effect of Podkarpackie Province communes economic development. The study divided the communes in urban, urban-rural and rural to define in which group of communes convergence effect showed greater rate. To realization such established purpose of this article it was necessary to determine the socio-economic development level of the analysed local government units. The method used in this paper is Hellwig synthetic development measurement. To analyse the indicator of the socio-economic development level applied sigma and beta convergence approach. This method takes into account a number an economic, social, technical and ecological variables. Research focuses on the period between 2007-2012.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 3; 162-171
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Wykorzystanie metod wielowymiarowych w określeniu pozycji konkurencyjnej gminy na przykładzie województwa lubelskiego
The use of multi dimensional methods in defining the competitive position of the community on the example Lubelskie voivodeship
Autorzy:: Adamowicz, Mieczysław
Janulewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453073.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: konkurencyjność gminy
metoda Hellwiga
metoda Warda
competitiveness of the municipality
Hellwig method
the method of Ward
Opis:: Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań konkurencyjności gmin województwa lubelskiego przy wykorzystaniu metod wielowymiarowych. W pracy wykorzystano dwie metody: wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga oraz analizę skupień Warda. Badania wykazały przydatność tych metod w strategicznym zarządzaniu gminą. Metoda Wzorcowa Hellwiga pozwala na dokonanie klasyfikacji gmin pod względem konkurencyjności, a metoda analizy skupień Warda okazała się pomocna do klasyfikacji gmin według podobieństwa względem przyjętych zmiennych.
Streszczenie (jęz. angielski) - The paper presents an attempt to use both quantitative and qualitative veriables to analyze complex phenomena. First part of the paper focuses some normalisation methods that often occur in empirical works regarding their characteristics. Special attention concerns zero unitarization method due its adequacy in normalising both quantitative and qualitative veriables. The latter part of the paper presents the metod of quantification and normalization chosen qualitative variables. The whole procedure of normalization, construction of synthetic variable and ranking is illustrated by empirical example. Results of research on the competitiveness of communes in Lubelskie voivodeship consented with the use of multi dimensional methods are presented in the article. Two methods: Hellwig development pattern and Ward aggregation analysis were used in the work. The Hellwig pattern method enable the classification of communes according the level of competitiveness while Ward aggregation analysis is helpful for classification of communes according variables used in research Results of research on the competitiveness of communes in Lubelskie voivodeship consented with the use of multi dimensional methods are presented in the article. Two methods: Hellwig development pattern and Ward aggregation analysis were used in the work. The Hellwig pattern method enable the classification of communes according the level of competitiveness while Ward aggregation analysis is helpful for classification of communes according variables used in research The aim of the study was to show the analogy in the changes in the structure of household expenses in the chosen EU countries and Poland between1988 and 2009. The direction and pace of the changes in the budgets of Polish households can be predicted by using the principle of analogy. Classification of the objects has been carried out based on the modified kmeans method. Three classes of similarities have been distinguished. The structure of Polish households budgets from 2004 – 2008 has turned out the most similar to the structure of the expenses of Portuguese households from 1988 – 2005. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. The paper presents an investigation within the subject of fuzzy methodology concerning some phenomena, which is the consequence of their fuzzy nature. In order to illustrate some fuzzy procedures and their results an empirical example is included. The paper presents the forecast of agrarian structure of voivodships up to 2020 according to typological groups. The data were taken from Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture edited by Central Statistical Office. The forecast was based on the method of structures’ forecasting proposed by Nowak. Then, on the basis of fuzzy classification method, the prediction of spatial differentiation of the structure under investigation up to 2020 was evaluated. The forecast presents what kind of changes in agrarian structure of voivodships will take place if the direction and rate of changes within the period of 2002 – 2009 remain stable. Investments of local communes are intentional expenditures of capital aimed at increase in tangible and intangible benefits of the commune. All effective expenditures born by the commune on construction and reconstruction of its wealth are treated as funds positively influencing its development and well-being of citizens. The paper was intended to assess the level of dispersion, i.e. concentration of expenditures on investments born by 19 cities acting as counties in Silesian voivodship. The fundamental measure used in research was concentration coefficient proposed by Karol Kukuła and the basis for calculations was data presented in budget usage collected by Regionalna Izba Obrachunkowa in Katowice. The regression theory involves methods and tools of exact description of relations between various types of phenomena. Since many years, it is used for the economic and econometric models formulation, however, as the analyze of literature indicates, regression is understood in different ways. This article is a reflection on the application of quantitative methods in economics processes modeling, with particular emphasis on the relations between them, expressed by regression. The regression theory involves methods and tools of exact description of relations between various types of phenomena. Since many years, it is used for the economic and econometric models formulation, however, as the analyze of literature indicates, regression is understood in different ways. This article is a reflection on the application of quantitative methods in economics processes modeling, with particular emphasis on the relations between them, expressed by regression. The article shows the practical application of the Analytic Network Process in solving decision problems from the field of management. The ANP Model proposed in this paper includes all kinds of dependencies and feedback between decision-making elements in the area of manufacturing management, reflecting the complexity of the problem and actual compounds that occur both between the agents within the company as well as in its surroundings. The paper emphasises the possibility of using experts’ opinion, who gave importance (specifying the validity) of decision-making elements using pairwise comparisons, allowing the identification of factors and the evaluation of their impact on the increase in the volume of production. The article shows the practical application of the Analytic Network Process in solving decision problems from the field of management. The ANP Model proposed in this paper includes all kinds of dependencies and feedback between decision-making elements in the area of manufacturing management, reflecting the complexity of the problem and actual compounds that occur both between the agents within the company as well as in its surroundings. The paper emphasises the possibility of using experts’ opinion, who gave importance (specifying the validity) of decision-making elements using pairwise comparisons, allowing the identification of factors and the evaluation of their impact on the increase in the volume of production. Entering into European Union and financial markets crisis left their stamps on Polish economy. Land market was influenced by these changes the most significantly since December 5, 1989, when new regulations concerning free transactions in land appeared. In the nineties farmland was treated as an additional superfluous ballast, however, together with Polish accession to EU it became one of the most popular alternative investments bringing profiteers huge profits in short term. Unfortunately, financial crisis trundling on the real estate market sadly revised investors’ optimistic plans. Abortive investments in too expensive lands without possibility of being transformed into building terrains became problems to people without appropriate knowledge and skills who had wanted to earn quickly. Currently, despite of spreading fashion of land purchase, the market has been weakened significantly. It can be admitted that finally the farmers instead of profiteers are interested in land purchase, which is the beginning of situation stabilization and the first sign of market maturity. Calculus of variations and optimal control theory are on one hand side intensively developing mathematical theories on the other at the center of both of them lies investigating of extremal problems. In connection with extremal problems there naturally arise questions important for mathematics and applications: 1) does there exist a solution of the problem? 2) is the solution unique? 3) how to really find the solution? For problems with constrains, a general principle was proposed by Lagrange. This idea can be generalized far beyond the limits of the problems that he considered. In the paper we present unified formulation of problems of calculus of variations and optimal control in connection with Lagrange principle. There is a 5:1 ratio between the number of households and business entities. This ratio is considered “quantum satis”. The purpose of this paper is to estimate level of local government unit’s financial independence in eastern Poland. For this purpose it was used multidimensional statistical analysis allowing to describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value of synthetic variable (Hellwig’s method, additive aggregation function). The purpose of this paper is to estimate level of local government unit’s financial independence in eastern Poland. For this purpose it was used multidimensional statistical analysis allowing to describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value of synthetic variable (Hellwig’s method, additive aggregation function). A number of recent papers on the management of the stock portfolio describes the advantages of the naïve diversification. The naïve strategy performs similarly to the ones which use sophisticated mathematical models. In this paper the strategy is presented which statistically significantly overperforms the naïve strategy. The aim of the paper was to make an attempt to assess the influence of belonging to selected population groups on the size of flows between different states of economic activity, as well as to determine the nature of unemployment found in the various population groups, especially among the rural population. The research showed that the changes in economic activity are mainly affected by structural factors, but in some population groups it is possible to improve the employment situation through actions towards an improvement of the prosperity on the market of goods and services. The aim of the paper was to make an attempt to assess the influence of belonging to selected population groups on the size of flows between different states of economic activity, as well as to determine the nature of unemployment found in the various population groups, especially among the rural population. The research showed that the changes in economic activity are mainly affected by structural factors, but in some population groups it is possible to improve the employment situation through actions towards an improvement of the prosperity on the market of goods and services. Dynamic development of organic farming in Poland is observed since 2004. At that time were introduced the subsidies to organic agricultural production for farms with the certificate of conformity and were in the course of the changes. The aim of this study is to present the dynamics of growth of the number and size of organic farms and the number of organic ecological factories in Poland in the years 2004-2010 and the designation of the forecasts for the next three years. To designate the forecasts of investigated phenomena it was used extrapolation of models of development trends method. In this paper we discuss the development of the rural population in Poland over the past 60 years and the latest demographic projections of Central Statistical Office. The main objects of our attention are the demographic processes in rural-urban cross-section. Poland belongs to the less urbanized countries in Europe. Among Polish neighbors, a lower proportion of urban population is only in Slovakia. However, in the past, differences in the level of urbanization between Poland and other European countries were much higher. In the years 1950-1990 the percentage of urban population in Poland increased from 35 to 62%. However, since 1990. share of rural population has ceased to fall and in the last few years have seen a decline in urbanization even in our country. The main reason for the change is a systematic change in the directions of rural-urban migration. More and more urban population moves to the village. Quite interestingly, this process began much earlier than the changed political system in Poland. Since 1975. decreases systematically negative balance of net rural-urban migration. Since 2000. more and more of the population migrates to the country than comes out. We also pay attention that a similar phenomenon of the growing importance of the share of rural population also occurs in other countries. However, while Poland is following the European countries also in the sphere of customary transformation, the village population seems to be the mainstay of traditional family values. In this paper we discuss the development of the rural population in Poland over the past 60 years and the latest demographic projections of Central Statistical Office. The main objects of our attention are the demographic processes in rural-urban cross-section. Poland belongs to the less urbanized countries in Europe. Among Polish neighbors, a lower proportion of urban population is only in Slovakia. However, in the past, differences in the level of urbanization between Poland and other European countries were much higher. In the years 1950-1990 the percentage of urban population in Poland increased from 35 to 62%. However, since 1990. share of rural population has ceased to fall and in the last few years have seen a decline in urbanization even in our country. The main reason for the change is a systematic change in the directions of rural-urban migration. More and more urban population moves to the village. Quite interestingly, this process began much earlier than the changed political system in Poland. Since 1975. decreases systematically negative balance of net rural-urban migration. Since 2000. more and more of the population migrates to the country than comes out. We also pay attention that a similar phenomenon of the growing importance of the share of rural population also occurs in other countries. However, while Poland is following the European countries also in the sphere of customary transformation, the village population seems to be the mainstay of traditional family values. In this article, the problem of optimization of crop production was formulated as nonlinear generalized transportation problem. As a solution the author proposed generalized quasi-basis method. The illustrative example completes the presentation. The study exemplifies an application of the multidimensional comparative analysis aiming at quantification of international competitiveness of the agri-food economy. The international competitive position was equated to a form of a synthetic measure. The coefficients trends allowed quantifying perspectives of equalization of international competitiveness levels between countries. The empirical investigation identified six patterns of the observed interdependences. Convergence should not be expected in the whole set, but in subgroups of objects. In the light of the Central Statistical Office data from 2010, farm equipment is shows very high differentiation in spatial aspect across Poland. The paper presents an attempt to construct ranking of voivodships with respect to the level of farm equipment. On the basis of zero unitarization method different variables are compared and used to form the synthetic variable. In consequence, three groups of districts were distinguished: of high, moderate and low level of farm equipment. This work is devoted to discussions on application of relative measures of accuracy of the ex-post forecasts. The authors showed that when the variable has a very large amplitude of seasonality indicators the average absolute forecast error (MAPE) can not be used. Theoretical study are illustrated on the example of thermal energy production. This work is devoted to discussions on application of relative measures of accuracy of the ex-post forecasts. The authors showed that when the variable has a very large amplitude of seasonality indicators the average absolute forecast error (MAPE) can not be used. Theoretical study are illustrated on the example of thermal energy production. The analysis of monthly prices of broiler chicken livestock in years 1991 - 2011 in this paper was presented. Decomposition of price time series was performed using method Census II/X11. Price of broiler chicken livestock characterize stable an stronger in recent years seasonality. In 2011 the seasonal index was ranged from 107,3% in August to 92,2% in December. In the range of six month more than half of price variability (51,4%) is a result of long period changes, 44,9% of variability is shaped by seasonal fluctuations and only 3,7% is made by irregulars fluctuations. In this paper, the rankings of the food industry sector companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange were made on the basis of Taxonomic Attractiveness Measure of Investment. The following groups of variables were included in this study: liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, debt ratios, activity ratios, market-based ratios. Then analyzed whether the positions in the rankings of investigated companies remained stable over the period 2009-2011. In this paper, the rankings of the food industry sector companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange were made on the basis of Taxonomic Attractiveness Measure of Investment. The following groups of variables were included in this study: liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, debt ratios, activity ratios, market-based ratios. Then analyzed whether the positions in the rankings of investigated companies remained stable over the period 2009-2011. The article focuses on trade between Japan and Poland, in 2000-2010 years, using the SITC (Standard International Trade Classification), identifying trends occurring among one of classification group: Food and live animals. Analysis of exports and imports between Japan and Poland shows big changes in trade with Japan and the large growing difference in the trade balance. Furthermore the imported and exported groups of products show market differences and demand in Japan. The paper presented classification of voivodships due to the selected financial data business accommodation and catering department. For this purpose it was used the multidimensional statistical analysis allowing describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value synthetic variable. Among the factors that impact the absorption of European Union funds in Polish agriculture, natural, demographic, technical and organisational conditions of the development of agriculture can be differentiated. The basic objective of the article is to identify and quantify the factors, which significantly impact the territorial differentiation of the absorption of European Union Funds in Polish agriculture within the framework of the “Modernisation of agricultural holdings” Rural Development Programme for 2007-2013. Among the factors that impact the absorption of European Union funds in Polish agriculture, natural, demographic, technical and organisational conditions of the development of agriculture can be differentiated. The basic objective of the article is to identify and quantify the factors, which significantly impact the territorial differentiation of the absorption of European Union Funds in Polish agriculture within the framework of the “Modernisation of agricultural holdings” Rural Development Programme for 2007-2013. The wage effects of student numbers on particular fields of study in Poland are analyzed. It is found that any of the fields of study, i.e. humanitarian, business and economics, technical or natural sciences, contributes to an increase in wages on the macroeconomic level, but the whole effect is smaller for studies in economics, which could be an outcome of too high interest in that kind of education. On the other side, our results for technical studies could be viewed as an argument in favor of an excess labor market demand for engineers compared to their supply by the educational system.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2012, 13, 1; 17-28
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Linear ordering of cities in the smart city concept
Autorzy:: Sojda, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861060.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: smart city
Eurostat
Hellwig method
TOPSIS method
linear ordering
miasto inteligentne
metoda Hellwiga
metoda TOPSIS
porządkowanie liniowe
Opis:: Purpose: Linear ordering is an important issue for evaluating multi-attribute objects. The issue of assessing cities in the context of their rating in the light of the smart city concept is a linear programming issue. The primary purpose of the article is to report the results of linear ordering obtained based on different methods and to present comparative analyses. Design/methodology/approach: The data presented in the article are based on EUROSTAT. It refers to indicators characterising selected European capitals. Findings: Based on the indicators selected from the database, the ranking of cities is determined based on the presented methods. The results obtained were used for benchmarking. Originality/value: The most significant value of the work is the benchmarking that was carried out. The analysis proved that the TOPSIS method showed that the result obtained was similar to that obtained by SCI.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 149; 621-630
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Uwarunkowania jakości życia w polskich województwach
Determinants of quality of life in the provinces of Poland
Autorzy:: Majecka, Agata
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548582.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:: jakość życia
polskie województwa
metoda Hellwiga
quality of life
Poland’s provinces
Hellwig’s method
Opis:: Jakość życia postrzega się najczęściej jako stopień zaspokojenia przez ludzi potrzeb o różnorodnym charakterze. Zainteresowanie jakością życia w życiu publicznym obserwuje się zawsze. Wynika to z faktu, iż jakość życia dotyczy wszystkich ludzi i w ogólnym ujęciu jest utożsamiana ze szczęściem, zadowoleniem, satysfakcją z życia. Jednocześnie jest to kategoria, którą warunkuje wiele czynników zarówno osobistych, jak i społecznych, w tym m.in.: zdrowie, warunki życia, środowisko przyrodnicze w miejscu zamieszkania, aktywność zawodowa i obywatelska, bezpieczeństwo publiczne, działalność kulturalna i rekreacyjna, edukacja, relacje społeczne. Dodatkowo, jest trudna do oceny z uwagi na subiektywny i obiektywny aspekt jej pomiaru. Celem artykułu jest ocena jakości życia mieszkańców polskich województw według kluczowych jej obszarów. W przedmiotowym opracowaniu pomiar poziomu jakości życia przeprowadzono dla 2016 roku i obejmuje on obiektywną ocenę jakości życia w polskich województwach, z uwzględnieniem aspektu subiektywnego. Wykorzystano tu taksonomiczną metodę Z. Hellwiga dla oceny poziomu jakości życia, która pozwoliła na diagnozę zróżnicowań międzywojewódzkich. Jakość życia w polskich regionach, w świetle badań, jest znacząco zróżnicowana. Uwidacznia się podział województw na Polskę Wschodnią o niższym poziomie jakości życia i Polskę Zachodnią o wyższym poziomie jakości życia. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła wyodrębnić grupy regionów o najwyższym, wysokim, średnim i najniższym poziomie jakości życia.
The quality of life is often perceived as an extent of fulfiling a variety of needs by people. The quality of life has always been in the centre of public interest. The reasons are that life quality concerns all people, and is generally equated with happiness, contentment and satisfaction with life. At the same time, this concept is determined by many conditions, both personal and social, including, among others, health, living conditions, natural environment, professional life and civic participation, public safety, cultural and recreational activities, education, and social relations. Additionally, the category is difficult to measure as both subjective and objective aspects of measurement are involved. The aim of the paper is to assess the quality of life of inhabitants of Poland’s provinces according to its key areas. Measurements covered the year of 2016 and included an objective assessment of the quality of life in the provinces. However, the subjective aspect was also accounted for. Hellwig’s taxonomic method was used for the assessment of life quality. The method made it possible to identify differences between the provinces in this respect. The quality of life in Polish regions in the light of the research is significantly diversified. The division of provinces into Eastern Poland with a lower quality of life and the Polish West with a higher quality of life is visible. The analysis performed allowed to distinguish the regions with the highest, high, low and very low level of the quality of life.
Źródło:: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2019, 59; 149-161
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Zastosowanie metody wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga do badania sektora kultury w miastach wojewódzkich
The Use of the Standard Development Hellwig Method to Study the Cultural Sector in the Voivodship Cities
Application de la méthode relative au modèle de dévelopement de Hellwig à l’enquête du secteur de la culture des villes de voievodies
Использование метода образца развития Гельвига для обследования сектора культуры в воеводских городах
Autorzy:: Namyślak, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/543224.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-03
Wydawca:: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:: Sektor kultury
miasta wojewódzkie
Polska
metoda Hellwiga
culture sector
voivodships capitals
Polska
Hellwig’s method
Opis:: Целью обследования является разработка рейтинга 18 городов на основе признаков касающихся фондов и активности в области культуры. Исчисления были проведены для 18 воеводских городов а также для городов Торунь и Гожув Велькопольски. В исчислениях был использован метод образца развития Гельвига. Статья состоится из двух частей — теоретической и эмпирической. В теоретической части обсуждается растущая роль сектора культуры в современной экономике. Были представлены отрасли культуры состаля-ющие сектор культуры, а также проблемы финансирования культуры в национальной экономике.
Celem badania jest sporządzenie rankingu 18 miast na podstawie cech odnoszących się do zasobów i aktywności w zakresie kultury. Obliczenia przeprowadzono dla 18 miast wojewódzkich oraz Torunia oraz Gorzowa Wielkopolskiego. W obliczeniach tych wykorzystano metodę wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga. Artykuł składa się z części teoretycznej i empirycznej. Część teoretyczną poświęcono rosnącej roli sektora kultury we współczesnej gospodarce. Opisano dziedziny zaliczane do sektora kultury oraz zarysowano problemy związane z finansowaniem kultury w gospodarce narodowej.
The aim of the study is to draw up a ranking of 18 cities on the basis of characteristics related to resources and activities in the field of culture. Calculations were performed for 16 provincial (voivodship) cities and Toruń and Gorzów Wielkopolski. In this calculation method was used Hellwig development pattern. The article consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part is devoted to the growing role of the cultural sector in the modern economy. The fields included in the cultural sector as well as problems with the financing of culture in the national economy are described.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2015, 3; 36-51
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Level of development of e-commerce in EU countries
Poziom rozwoju e-commerce w krajach UE
Autorzy:: Jędrzejczak-Gas, Janina
Barska, Anetta
Siničáková, Marianna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/296173.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:: e-commerce
development
EU-28 countries
Hellwig method
rozwój
państwa EU-28
metoda Hellwiga
handel internetowy
Opis:: E-commerce in Europe is becoming increasingly important in all market segments, and in most segments it already accounts for few or even several dozen percent of total trade. According to a report by E-commerce Europe, it has already left the US market behind in 2010. Year by year, the willingness to buy products, which until recently were not treated by many consumers as “online”, such as food products, is growing. Considering the above, the aim of the article is to determine the level of development of e-commerce in the European Union (EU-28). In the research procedure the literature and EUROSTAT data were used. The following research methods were used for data analysis: literature analysis, the Hellwig’s method and the threshold grouping method. The analysis was carried out in two periods, i.e. in 2014 and 2018, which allowed assessing the direction of changes in the surveyed.
Handel internetowy w Europie ma coraz większe znaczenie we wszystkich segmentach rynku, a w większości segmentów stanowi już od kilku do nawet kilkudziesięciu procent przypadający na cały handel. Według raportu stowarzyszenia E-commerce Europe, już w 2010 roku zdystansował on rynek USA. Z roku na rok rośnie skłonność do zakupu produktów, które do niedawna nie były traktowane przez wielu konsumentów za „internetowe” jak np. produkty spożywcze. Celem artykułu jest określenie poziomu rozwoju handlu internetowego w krajach Unii Europejskiej (UE-28). W postępowaniu badawczym wykorzystano literaturę dotycząca badanej problematyki oraz dane EUROSTAT. Do analizy danych wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: analizę literatury, metodę Hellwiga oraz progową metodę grupowania. Analiz dokonano w dwóch okresach, tj. w roku 2014 oraz 2018, co pozwoliło na ocenę kierunku zmian w badanych.
Źródło:: Management; 2019, 23, 1; 209-224
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:: Management
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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