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Wyszukujesz frazę "methylation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Using capillary electrophoresis to study methylation effect on RNA-peptide interaction.
Autorzy:
Mucha, Piotr
Szyk, Agnieszka
Rekowski, Piotr
Agris, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
methylated nucleosides
methylation
arginine methylation
RN-peptide interaction
capillary electrophoresis
Opis:
Methylation of RNA and proteins is one of a broad spectrum of post-transcriptional/translational mechanisms of gene expression regulation. Its functional signification is only beginning to be understood. A sensitive capillary electrophoresis mobility shift assay (CEMSA) for qualitative study of the methylation effect on biomolecules interaction is presented. Two RNA-peptide systems were chosen for the study. The first one consists of a 17-nucleotide analogue (+27-+43) of the yeast tRNAPhe anticodon stem and loop domain (ASLPhe) containing three of the five naturally occurring modifications (2'-O-methylcytidine (Cm32), 2'-O-methylguanine (Gm34) and 5-methylcytidine (m5C40)) (ASLPhe-Cm32,Gm34,m5C40) and a 15-amino-acid peptide (named tF2 : Ser1-Ile-Ser-Pro-Trp5-Gly-Phe-Ser-Gly-Leu10-Leu- Arg-Trp-Ser-Tyr15) selected from a random phage display library (RPL). A peptide-concentration-dependent formation of an RNA-peptide complex was clearly observable by CEMSA. In the presence of the peptide the capillary electrophoresis (CE) peak for triply methylated ASLPhe shifted from 18.16 to 20.90 min. Formation of the complex was not observed when an unmethylated version of ASLPhe was used. The second system studied consisted of the (+18)-(+44) fragment of the trans-activation response element of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (TAR RNA HIV-1) and a 9-amino-acid peptide of the trans-activator of transcription protein (Tat HIV-1) Tat(49-57)-NH2 (named Tat1 : Arg49-Lys-Lys-Arg52-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg- Arg57-NH2). In the presence of Tat(49-57)-NH2 a significant shift of migration time of TAR from 18.66 min to 20.12 min was observed. Methylation of a residue Arg52→Arg(Me)2, crucial for TAR binding, strongly disrupted formation of the complex. Only at a high micromolar peptide concentration a poorly shaped, broad peak of the complex was observed. CE was found to be an efficient and sensitive method for the analysis of methylation effects on interaction of biomolecules.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 3; 857-864
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mammalian DNA methyltransferases
Autorzy:
Siedlecki, Pawel
Zielenkiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
DNA methyltransferases
DNA methylation
Opis:
DNA methylation is an epigenetic process affecting gene expression and chromatin organization. It can heritably silence or activate transcription of genes without any change in their nucleotide sequences, and for a long time was not recognized as an important regulatory mechanism. However, during the recent years it has been shown that improper methylation, especially hypermethylation of promoter regions, is observed in nearly all steps of tumorigenesis. Aberrant methylation is also the cause of several major pathologies including developmental disorders involving chromosome instabilities and mental retardation. A great progress has been made in our understanding of the enzymatic machinery involved in establishing and maintaining methylation patterns. This allowed for the development of new diagnostic tools and epigenetic treatment therapies. The new approaches hold a great potential; several inhibitors of DNA methyltransferases have already shown very promising therapeutic effects.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 2; 245-256
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DNA methylation dynamics under drought stress in barley
Autorzy:
Chwialkowska, K.
Szarejko, I.
Kwasniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
DNA methylation
gene expression
Hordeum vulgare
drought stress
spring barley
cytosine methylation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of C677T & A1298C mutations within the MTHFR gene by PCR and RFLP assays and assessment of risk factor of Hyperhomocysteinemia
Autorzy:
Amarakoon, A. A. D. Gayathri Upeksha
Fernandopulle, Neil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
mthfr gene
dna methylation
hyperhomocysteinemia
Opis:
The MTHFR gene within the human genome, codes for the synthesis of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase enzyme, which reduces 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate, which in turn, is the major circulatory form of folate in the blood. Folate, in this form, among it’s other functions, is involved in reducing the homocysteine levels in the blood, whose elevated levels lead to Hyperhomocysteinemia, causing various major disorders. Mutations within the gene lead to impairment of gene function, in turn causing the homocysteine levels to rise. The C677T and A1298C mutations are the main causative agents for MTHFR gene disruption. During the course of the project, a total of 79 samples were analyzed for the presence of these mutations. The blood samples were first subjected to PCR, giving two separate DNA fragments each responsible for either of the conditions. The fragments were then subjected to RFLP analysis to detect the mutations. The results were finally given with respect to the risk factor faced by each individual based on a molecular diagnostic point of view.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 53, 3; 253-274
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Olsalazine inhibits cell proliferation and DNA methylation in canine lymphoid tumor cell lines
Autorzy:
Itoh, S.
Yamazaki, J.
Iwahana, M.
Tsukamoto, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DNA methylation
lymphoid tumors
olsalazine
canines
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 515-523
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global quantification of heterochromatin-associated histone methylations in cell lines with differential sensitivity to ionizing radiation
Autorzy:
Cetinkaya, Merve
Özgür, Emre
Dalay, Nejat
Gezer, Ugur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
histone methylation
heterochromatin
radiosensitivity
ELISA immunoassay
Opis:
Histone modifications are involved in the DNA damage response (DDR). Here, by utilizing an ELISA immunoassay we assessed the methylation at H3K9 (H3K9me2 and H3K9me3) in two cell lines with differential sensitivity to radiation-induced apoptosis, HeLa (sensitive) and MCF-7 (resistant). We found that DNA damage induction by γ-irradiation leads to considerable accumulation (up to 5-fold) of H3K9me2 and H3K9me3, but not of H4K20me3 (control modification) in MCF-7 cells (p<0.05). Interestingly, a lower dose (2 Gy) was more effective than 5 Gy. In HeLa cells a smaller effect (approx. 1.5-1.8-fold) was evident only at 5 Gy. In conclusion, our findings reveal that DNA damage leads to specific accumulation of H3K9me2 and H3K9me3 in a cell-type specific manner.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 2; 173-176
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetyka zachowania: co wnosi do wiedzy o człowieku?
Autorzy:
Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
DNA
behavioural genetics
genetic correlation
heritability
methylation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to highlight the achievements of human behavioural genetics. It begins with a brief overview of the field of contemporary human behaviour genetics. Then, the general principles of behavioural genetics, research methods used, the concept of heritability and areas of rapid advancement in the field are identified. While classical twin studies have been a powerful tool to find heritability or the genetic correlation between different human behaviours, new tools are now available to help identify the genes responsible for individual differences. In particular, association studies and DNA methylation studies are crucial to advancing knowledge on the genetic basis of human behaviour as well as on the epigenetic factors that mediate genetic and environmental effects on behaviour. Several results on the heritability of human behaviour, relationships between genetic polymorphisms and behaviour as well as the consequences of DNA methylation are reported in this article.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2017, XXII, 1; 5-19
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sperm epigenetic profile and risk of cancer
Autorzy:
Wdowiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
sperm
epigenetics
disease risk
cancer
DNA damage
methylation
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The integrity, stability and composition of sperm chromatin are of great importance in the fertilizing potential of male gametes and their capacity to support normal embryonic development. In this study, the author presents the current state of knowledge about the sperm epigenetic profile and risk of cancer. Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge. The obtaining of pregnancy and the state of health of the baby depends on the quality of the genetic material of both the female and the male. Health behaviours and environmental factors directly affect the quality of sperm, as well as the human egg cell and, consequently, on the reproductive capabilities, the course of pregnancy and the state of the newborn. There exist two thoroughly investigated epigenetic modifications: DNA methylation and histone modifications. The process of DNA methylation can be also a fundamental factor contributing to the development of cancer, where epigenotype undergoes significant modifications. When considering numerous DNA aberrations in the male gamete, the most commonly encountered is DNA fragmentation, particularly in infertile subjects. Surprisingly, an intracytoplasmatic sperm injection study of mice oocytes, using spermatozoa with a high DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI), revealed that a considerable percentage of adults born as a result of this method, showed a significant increase in the incidence of abnormal behavioural tests, malformations, cancer and signs of premature aging. Summary. The issue of assisted procreation raises the need to look for an appropriate treatment for males with sperm chromatin abnormalities. As a result, the fight against smoking addiction becomes the obvious necessity. Moreover, the reasonable solution nowadays seems to be supplementation with micronutrients and folic acid. It has been proved that the process of DNA fragmentation is a phenomenon that intensifies over time. Therefore, there should be a pursuance for, as close as possible, to the moment of ejaculation, application of semen to reproductive techniques. Finally, epigenetic changes are suspected of being one of the factors responsible for the deterioration of male sperm parameters observed in recent decades.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2014, 08, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SOCS3 is epigenetically up-regulated in steroid resistant nephrotic children
Autorzy:
Zaorska, Katarzyna
Zawierucha, Piotr
Ostalska-Nowicka, Danuta
Nowicki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
methylation
nephrotic syndrome
single nucleotide polymorphism
steroid resistance
Opis:
Background. The mechanism of steroid resistance in children with the nephrotic syndrome is yet unknown. About 20% of patients demonstrate steroid unresponsiveness and progress to end stage renal disease. Aberrant SOCS3 and SOCS5 expression in steroid resistant and sensitive patients has previously been demonstrated. Here, we investigate genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of regulation of SOCS3 and SOCS5 transcription in nephrotic children. Methods. 76 patients with the nephrotic syndrome (40 steroid resistant and 36 steroid sensitive) and 33 matched controls were included in this study. We performed genotyping of a total of 34 single nucleotide polymorphisms for SOCS3 and SOCS5 promoters and evaluated their methylation status using MS-PCR and QMSP methods. Results. Steroid resistant patients had a significantly lower methylation of one region of SOCS3 promoter in comparison with steroid sensitive patients and controls (p < 0.0001). However, the relative methylation level in the steroid sensitive patients and controls differed significantly even before the first steroid dose (p = 0.001758). Other SOCS3 and SOCS5 promoter regions displayed no differences in methylation or were fully methylated/unmethylated in all study groups, showing site-specific methylation. The allele and genotype distribution for SOCS3 and SOCS5 markers did not differ statistically between the groups. Conclusions. We demonstrate an epigenetic mechanism of SOCS3 up-regulation in steroid resistant children with the nephrotic syndrome. The assessment of methylation/unmethylation of SOCS3 promoter might be an early marker for steroid responsiveness in NS patients.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 1; 131-138
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exogenous steroid hormones stimulate full development of autonomous endosperm in Arabidopsis thaliana
Autorzy:
Rojek, J.
Pawelko, L.
Kapusta, M.
Naczk, A.
Bohdanowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
steroid hormone
endosperm
Arabidopsis thaliana
apomixis
DNA methylation
Opis:
Most flowering plants, including important crops, require double fertilization to form an embryo and endosperm, which nourishes it. Independence from fertilization is a feature of apomictic plants that produce seeds, from which the plants that are clones of the mother plant arise. The phenomenon of apomixis occurs in some sexual plants under specific circumstances. Since the launch of a fertilization-independent mechanism is considered a useful tool for plant breeding, there have been efforts to artificially induce apomixis. We have been able to produce fertilization-independent endosperm in vitro in Arabidopsis over the last few years. This paper demonstrates the methods of improving the quality of the endosperm obtained using plant and mammalian steroid hormones. Additionally, it shows the study on the autonomous endosperm (AE) formation mechanism in vitro. This paper examines the effect of exogenous steroid hormones on unfertilized egg and central cell divisions in culture of unpollinated pistils of Arabidopsis Col-0 wild-type andfie-1 mutant. All media with hormones used (estrone, androsterone, progesterone, and epibrassinolide) stimulated central cell divisions and fertilization-independent endosperm development. The stages of AE development followed the pattern of Arabidopsis thaliana wild type after fertilization. Subsequent stages of AE were observed from 2-nuclear up to cellular with the most advanced occurring on medium with 24-epibrassinolide and progesterone. The significant influence of mammalian sex hormones on speed of AE development and differentiation was noticed. Using restriction analysis, the changes in methylation of FIE gene was established under in vitro condition. The authors of this paper showed that Arabidopsis thaliana has a high potency to fertilization-independent development.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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