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Wyszukujesz frazę "methane origin" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Geneza gazu ziemnego akumulowanego w utworach karbonu i czerwonego spągowca w nadbałtyckiej części Pomorza Zachodniego
Origin of natural gases accumulated in Carboniferous and Rotliegend strata on the Baltic part of the Western Pomerania
Autorzy:
Kotarba, M.
Pokorski, J.
Grelowski, C.
Kosakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Pomorze Zachodnie
karbon
czerwony spągowiec
gaz ziemny
izotopy trwałe
geochemia
Western Pomerenia
Carboniferous
Rotliegend
petroleum geochemistry
methane
gas origin
stable isotopes
Opis:
Origin of natural gas of Gorzysław, Białogard and Daszewo fields from Lower and Upper Carboniferous, and Rotliegend reservoirs on the Baltic part of the Western Pomerania was characterized by means of geochemical methods. The results of molecular analyses as well as stable carbon isotope analyses of methane, ethane, propane and carbon dioxide, stable hydrogen isotope analyses of methane and stable nitrogen isotope analyses of gaseous nitrogen enabled the determination of gas origin. Gaseous hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide originated from thermogenic processes from type III kerogen with small component of type II kerogen. At least two phases of gas generation took place: the first one at the stage of 0.6 to 0.8%, and the other one at the stage of 1.4 to 1.8% maturity of source rocks in the vitrinite reflectance scale. Gaseous hydrocarbons generated from source rocks within the Upper Carboniferous (Wesphalian) and Lower Carboniferous (Visean) strata. Nitrogen probably originated during thermocatalytic processes of organic matter transformation and partly in abiogenic processes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 5; 425--433
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjał węglowodorowy skał macierzystych i geneza gazu ziemnego akumulowanego w utworach miocenu zapadliska przedkarpackiego w strefie Rzeszowa
Hydrocarbon potential of source rocks and origin of natural gases accumulated in Miocene strata of the Carpathian Foredeep in Rzeszów area
Autorzy:
Kotarba, M. J.
Więcław, D.
Kosakowski, P.
Kowalski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zapadlisko przedkarpackie
miocen autochtoniczny
kopalna substancja organiczna
geochemia
potencjał węglowodorowy
gaz ziemny
izotopy trwałe
Carpathian Foredeep
autochthonous Miocene
organic matter
hydrocarbon potential
methane
gas origin
microbial processes
organic geochemistry
stable isotopes
Opis:
In the autochthonous Upper Badenian and Lower Sarmatian strata of the Carpathian Foredeep in the Rzeszów area the total organic carbon (TOC) contents vary from 0.02 to 1.26 wt. %(average 0.64 wt. %). Geochemical studies on the dispersed organic matter demonstrated the presence of gas-prone type III (humic) kerogen with small admixtures of algal type II kerogen. At depths less than 2,500 metres the organic matter is immature, thus microbial processes predominated. Methane concentration in natural gases accumulated within Miocene strata usually exceeded 94 vol. %and was generated by microbial reduction of carbon dioxide. Microbial methane was generated mainly during deposition of autochthonous Miocene sediments, but it is possible that this process continues today on a small scale. Higher gaseous hydrocarbons (mainly ethane and propane), which are usually minor constituents (concentrations less than 0.4 vol. %), were generated during diagenetic processes and at the initial stage of the low-temperature thermogenic processes. The slight changes in the geochemical indices of dispersed organic matter and isotope ratios of natural gases with depth are evidence of the homogeneity of deposition of humic organic matter in shallow marine basin during the Late Badenian and the Early Sarmatian and the fact that similar gas generation conditions can be found in the Miocene sequence. Generation and accumulation of microbial methane and the formation and charging multiple stacked reservoirs within the autochthonous Miocene strata, e.g., Palikówka, Jasionka, Stobierna and Terliczka deposits, was facilitated by rhythmic and cyclic deposition of clays and sands and their very high sedimentation rate.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 1; 67--76
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface geochemical survey at Starunia palaeontological site and vicinity (Carpathian region, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Sechman, H.
Kotarba, M. J.
Dzieniewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
surface geochemical survey
stable carbon isotopes
methane origin
gaseous hydrocar bon C2-C5
carbon dioxide origin
woolly rhinoceros
Starunia
Carpathian region
Ukraine
Opis:
A surface geochemical survey was carried out in an abandoned ozokerite mine in Starunia, where remnants of a mammoth and three woolly rhinoceroses and one almost completely preserved rhinoceros carcass were found in 1907 and 1929. In total, 689 measurement sites were defined within the selected 300×350 m rectangle (ca. 10.5 ha). The analysed soil gases vary in their molecular and isotopic compositions. Several zones with anomalous methane concentrations over 10 vol% were identified in the study area. These anomalous concentrations correlate well with total C2-C5 alkane anomalies (over 1 vol%). The zones with carbon dioxide concentrations over 15 vol% are generally shifted SW of those, where the methane and the sum of C2-C5 alkanes anomalies were identified. High helium concentrations of crustal origin (over 0.001 vol%) are clustered near fault zones. In a majority of cases methane is of thermogenic origin, migrating to the near-surface zone from deep-seated accumulations. Microbial methane, or methane with a high microbial component, is genetically related to recent swamps. The high variability of concentrations of gaseous components together with the highly variable isotopic composition of individual gases in the soil, indicate their thermogenic and/or microbial origin, and point to the lithological diversity of Quaternary sediments in the study area. Several zones with thermogenic gaseous hydrocarbons and helium were delineated. It is likely that during the Pleistocene winters, under a thick ice and snow cover, the tundra lake and swamp zones around outflows of brines, oil, helium and thermogenic gases had a higher temperature, which resulted in melting and cracking of the ice cover. These sites would be more prospective for future search of well-preserved large vertebrates.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 3; 375-390
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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