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Wyszukujesz frazę "metal stress" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Modeling of heat and mass transfer in LaNi5 matrix during hydrogen absorption-desorption cycle
Autorzy:
Akanji, O. L.
Kolesnikov, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
packed bed
reactor
stress
metal hydride
hydrogen
structural mechanics
heat transfer
mass transfer
Opis:
Packed bed reactors using metal hydride are attracting a lot of attention as potential hydrogen storage systems. Some operational and design variables are major constraints to obtain a proper infl ow/outfl ow of hydrogen into a metal hydride reactor. These variables include packed bed thermal conductivity, porosity, pressure and temperature distributions in the reactor during the absorption/desorption cycle. They also cause a mechanical stress induced by temperature gradient. In this paper, two dimensional models are implemented in COMSOL multiphysics to simulate the hydrogen fl ow, pressure and temperature distributions in the packed bed reactor during absorption/desorption cycle. Also, stresses in porous metal hydride induced by temperature variation in the heating/cooling cycle were evaluated. A possible effect of stress induced, porosity changes on diffusion and heating of hydrogen in both radial and axial direction in packed bed is discussed. The model consists of a system of partial differential equations (PDE) describing structural mechanics of stress, heat and mass transfer of hydrogen in the porous matrix of the packed bed reactor.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 71-76
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiary naprężeń w strukturach MOS metod interferencyjną i za pomocą elipsometrii spektroskopowej
Stress determination of MOS structures by interference and spectroscopic ellipsometry method
Autorzy:
Borowicz, L. K.
Borowicz, P.
Rzodkiewicz, W.
Piskorski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
struktury MOS
naprężenie
interferometria
elipsometria
parametry elektryczne
Metal Oxide Semiconductor
MOS structures
stress
interferometry
ellipsometry
electrical parameters
Opis:
Zmierzone parametry elektryczne struktur MOS wskazują na obecność naprężeń mechanicznych panujących w tlenku pod powierzchnią bramki metalowej. Przyjęto do badań dwie metody optyczne: elipsometrii i mikro-interferometrii. Do oceny ugięcia prążków interferencyjnych spowodowanego zmianami drogi optycznej w warstwie dielektryka pod wpływem naprężeń stworzono oprogramowanie komputerowe oparte na regresji nieliniowej. Inny sposób oceny tej wielkości wykorzystuje ekwidensytometrię. Pomiary optyczne pozwoliły wyznaczyć niektóre składowe tensora naprężeń w warstwie dielektryka sąsiadującej z krawędzią bramki.
Observed changes in some electrical parameters of MOS structures indicate existence of stresses in SiO2 layer under aluminum gate. In order to find out why these parameters were changed, we have studied optical properties of the dielectric in the vicinity of metal and poly-silicon gate.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2007, R. 53, nr 9 bis, 9 bis; 325-328
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of cobalt chloride on soybean seedlings subjected to cadmium stress
Autorzy:
Chmielewska-Bak, J.
Lefevre, I.
Lutts, S.
Kulik, A.
Deckert, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
environment pollution
cobalt chloride
cobalt
heavy metal
soybean
Glycine max
gene expression
signalling
seedling
cadmium stress
Opis:
Contamination of the environment with heavy metals such as Cd is a serious problem of modern world. Exposure of plants to Cd leads to oxidative stress, inhibition of respiration and photosynthesis, increased rate of mutation and, as a consequence, stunted growth and yield decrease. One of the common reactions of plants to cadmium stress is over-production of ethylene, however the exact role of this hormone in plants response to Cd is still unrecognized. The aim of the present study is evaluation of the impact of an ethylene synthesis inhibitor, Co, on the response of soybean seedlings to cadmium stress. The experiments included measurements of growth, cell viability, ethylene production and expression of genes associated with cellular signaling in soybean seedlings exposed to CdCl2 (with Cd in a concentration of 223 μM) and/or CoCl2 (with Co in concentration of 4.6 μM). Surprisingly, the results show that Co has no effect on ethylene biosynthesis, however, it affects cell viability and expression of Cd-induced genes associated with plant signaling pathways. The affected genes encode mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase2 (MAPKK2), nitrate reductase and DOF1 and bZIP2 transcription factors. The role of Co in plants response to cadmium stress and its potential use as an ethylene inhibitor is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tough sprouting - impact of cadmium on physiological state and germination rate of soybean seeds
Autorzy:
Chmielowska-Bak, J.
Holubek, R.
Frontasyeva, M.
Zinicovscala, I.
Isidogru, S.
Deckert, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
metal stress
antioxidants
cell viability
lipid peroxidation
Opis:
Seed germination is the earliest process in plant development and is crucial for further plant growth and fitness. The process is regulated by various internal and external factors, including soil pollutants such as nonessential metals. In the present study, we examined in detail the impact of short-term imbibition in Cd solutions at several concentrations (5, 10, and 25 mg/L) on germination rate and physiological state of soybean seeds. The results showed that although Cd was readily absorbed by the seeds, the metal had no effect on seeds cell viability, oxidative stress intensity, or germination percentage. In contrast, imbibition in Cd solution led to slight reduction in antioxidant capacity of seeds. Seedlings grown from seeds pretreated with metal showed no differences in growth in relation to the control. Taken together, the results indicate that soybean seeds are relatively tolerant even to high Cd concentration (up to 25 mg/L).
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the oxidative signal-inducible kinase (OXI1) in metal-induced molecular responses in Arabidopsis thaliana
Autorzy:
Cuypers, A.
Smeets, K.
Kelly, O.
Hirt, H.
Vangronsveld, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
mitogen-activated protein kinase
metal stress
cadmium
copper
reactive oxygen species
oxidative signal-inducible kinase
hydrogen peroxide
lipid peroxidation
Arabidopsis thaliana
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capillary zone electrophoresis for determination of reduced and oxidised ascorbate and glutathione in roots and leaf segments of Zea mays plants exposed to Cd and Cu
Wykorzystanie elektroforezy kapilarnej do pomiaru zawartości zredukowanej i utlenionej formy glutationu oraz kwasu askorbinowego w korzeniach i segmentach liści Zea mays stresowanych Cd i Cu
Autorzy:
Dresler, S.
Maksymiec, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
capillary zone electrophoresis
determination
glutathione
root
leaf segment
Zea mays
plant stress
heavy metal
copper
cadmium
non-enzymatic antioxidant
Opis:
The concentration of non-enzymatic antioxidants such as ascorbate and glutathione in tissues is one of the major plant responses to biotic and many abiotic stresses, including metals. Therefore, it is crucial to develop the most effective methods for simultaneous quantitative analysis of these antioxidants. Capillary zone electrophoresis allows relatively fast and effective analysis. The aim of the paper was to apply and optimise the capillary electrophoresis conditions for simultaneous determination of glutathione, glutathione disulphide, ascorbate, and dehydroascorbate in small plant tissue samples exposed to copper and cadmium. The method ensures good linearity and reproducibility, with correlation coefficients 0.988 for ascorbate and 0.999 for glutathione and glutathione disulphide, and with detection limits approximately 2.50, 0.65 and 0.50 ppm, respectively. Cu stress was found to increase the ascorbate concentration and glutathione content in leaves, while Cd increased glutathione in the oldest leaf segments and root.
Zawartość nieenzymatycznych antyoksydantów takich jak kwas askorbinowy oraz glutation w roślinach jest jedną z głównych form odpowiedzi roślin na biotyczne i abiotyczne czynniki stresowe, w tym na metale ciężkie. Dlatego też niezbędne jest rozwijanie efektywnych metod jednoczesnego ilościowego oznaczania tych antyoksydantów. Elektroforeza kapilarna pozwala na takie relatywnie szybkie i efektywne analizy. Celem pracy było zastosowanie oraz optymalizacja metody jednoczesnego pomiaru zawartości glutationu, disiarczku glutationu, kwasu askorbinowego oraz kwasu dehydroaskorbinowego w małych próbkach roślinnych z użyciem elektroforezy kapilarnej. Opracowana metoda zapewnia dobrą liniowość i powtarzalność ze współczynnikami korelacji na poziomie 0,988 dla kwasu askorbinowego oraz 0,999 dla glutationu i disiarczku glutationu, z limitem detekcji odpowiednio 2,50; 0,65 oraz 0,50 ppm. Stwierdzono, że stres indukowany nadmiarem Cu powodował wzrost zawartości kwasu askorbinowego i glutationu w liściach, podczas gdy po zastosowaniu Cd obserwowano wzrost zawartości glutationu w starszej części liścia i korzeniu.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2013, 12, 6; 143-155
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of the Effect of Alternate Intermittent Deformation on the Bauschinger Effect in a Zirconium-Based Alloy
Autorzy:
Dyja, H.
Kawałek, A.
Ozhmegov, K.
Laber, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zirconium-based alloy
cold metal plastic working
alternate deformation
flow stress
yield strength
Bauschinger effect
Opis:
The article reports the results of research on the influence of the alternate intermittent deformation of specimens by a torsion method on the Bauschinger effect in the Zr-1%Nb zirconium-based alloy. Tests were carried out using an STD 812 torsion plasto-meter. Based on the tests carried out, diagrams have been plotted, which represent the influence of the pre-deformation magnitude, the temperature of heat treatment prior to deformation, and deformation rate on the variation in the values of the flow stress and yield strength of the alloy under study. Conditions have been defined, in which larger magnitudes of plastic deformation of Zr-1Nb% alloy material can be used during its cold plastic working.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 797-803
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of miRNAs upon metal stress in Arabidopsis thaliana
Autorzy:
Gielen, H.
Remans, T.
Vangronsveli, J.
Cuypers, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
microRNA
metal stress
plant
Arabidopsis thaliana
reactive oxygen species
gene expression
oxidative stress
signal transduction
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state of the annular preventer seal using the theory of reinforced shells
Autorzy:
Grydzhuk, Jaroslav
Chudyk, Ihor
Slabyi, Orest
Mosora, Yurii
Kovbaniuk, Mariana
Krynke, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26073542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
pierścieniowy zawór odcinający
wzmocniona powłoka
kombinowana uszczelka gumowo-metalowa
stan naprężenia-odkształcenia
annular preventer
reinforced shell
combined rubber-metal seal
stress-strain conditions
Opis:
Management of wells in the process of their construction is one of the important factors in ensuring the safety of the technological process. Blowout equipment, which includes annular preventers, is used to control the wells. This applies to the construction of oil and gas wells, or wells that provide degassing of coal seams to reduce their gas-dynamic activity. For the purpose of safe and long-term operation of annular preventers on the basis of the theory of thick-walled combined reinforced shells and the carried-out analytical research, the mathematical model for research of a stress-strain condition of a seal of an annular preventer has been offered. Taking into consideration the real design, the seal of the annular preventer is modeled by a rubber shell, reinforced in the circular direction by rubber frames, and in the longitudinal direction by metal stringers. The mathematical model provides for determining the stiffness, internal force factors and stresses in the longitudinal and transverse sections of the combined rubber-metal seal, considering the peculiarities of its operation. At the same time, the model includes the conditions of interaction of the rubber base of the seal with a pipe, as well as the action of sealing pressure under operating conditions. The use of the proposed mathematical model reduces the costs of experimental research and will contribute to ensuring the reliability of simulation modeling results. The advantage of the method is the determination of calculated loads at different points of the combined seal under the existing state of dangerous zones and the influence of operating conditions. In the meantime, prerequisites have been created for expanding the possibilities of simulation modeling and designing structural elements of annular preventers with increased operational characteristics. The practical value of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of using them to ensure the performance of the rubber-metal seal both at the stage of its design and during the operation.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2022, 28, 4; 375--380
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gamma-tubulin distribution in root cells of soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings under cadmium stress
Autorzy:
Gzyl, J.
Przymusinski, R.
Gwozdz, E.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
microtubule
gamma-tubulin
root cell
soybean
Glycine max
seedling
cadmium stress
heavy metal
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methyl jasmonate - a multifunctional molecule throughout the whole plant life
Autorzy:
Hanaka, A.
Nuzyńska-Wierdak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12265992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
methyl jasmonate
phytohormone
growth regulator
plant development regulator
biotic stress
chilling stress
heavy metal stress
Opis:
Methyl jasmonate (MJ) is a widely occurring molecule. Since it is synthesized constitutively, its presence is substantial to plant normal growth and development. Moreover, its elevated concentration detected under abiotic and biotic stress conditions seems to be crucial to plant in reacting to adverse events and its ability to survive. Because of the sophisticated biochemical machinery inside the plant body, MJ, among other molecules, helps the plant to adopt to the surrounding environmental changes and is involved in its defense system.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 237-249
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of physiological parameters to evaluate in vitro selected Alyssum lines
Autorzy:
Hanus-Fajerska, E.
Muszynska, E.
Kozminska, A.
Kolton, A.
Augustynowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
plant cell
metabolism
heavy metal
stress
Alyssum montanum
physiological parameter
micropropagation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress-strain state simulation of non-uniformly heated elements of components and assemblies of automotive
Autorzy:
Hrevtsev, O.
Selivanova, N.
Popovych, P.
Poberezhny, L.
Brych, V. Ya.
Rudyak, Yu.
Shevchuk, O.
Bakulina, N.
Rozum, R.
Buriak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
mathematical model
elasticity theory
axisymmetric problems
critical infrastructure
metal structures
stress-strain state
displacement functions
thermal deformation
thermodynamically inverse process
cylinder
finite length
thickness
model matematyczny
teoria sprężystości
symetria osiowa
infrastruktura krytyczna
konstrukcje metalowe
stan naprężeń i odkształceń
odkształcenie termiczne
proces termodynamiczny
proces odwracalny
skończona długość
grubość
Opis:
Purpose Develop a method for determining and evaluating the stress-strain state, particularly the distribution of thermomechanical stresses in the materials of individual rotating parts of vehicles. Design/methodology/approach The proposed method is based on the principle of gradual approximations of the solution when the boundary conditions are satisfied on the curvilinear limiting surfaces of the disk body. Findings The proposed method of determining and estimating the distribution of thermomechanical stresses in the disk material makes it possible to take into account the variable geometry: thickness and presence of a hole in the central part of the disk, also correctly determine stress-strain state at any point of unevenly heated rotating axial body. Research limitations/implications The work uses generally accepted assumptions and limitations for thermomechanical calculations. Originality/value It is proved that in real disks, the stress-strain state is spatial, and the well - known method based on the hypotheses of the plane-stress state does not provide the possibility of calculating the values of stresses in the thickness of the disk. The obtained results can be used to improve the methodology of auto technical examination of road accidents. In addition, they can be taken into account by bus drivers on urban routes when choosing a safe distance in heavy traffic, as well as design engineers of car brake systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 115, 1; 26--32
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alteration of plasma membrane NADPH oxidase and NADP-recycling enzymes in cucumber roots stressed with cadmium
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, D.
Kabala, K.
Reda, M.
Janicka-Russak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
plasma membrane
NADPH oxidase
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
malic enzyme
isocitrate dehydrogenase
cucumber
root stress
heavy metal
cadmium
enzyme activity
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of metal ions in biological oxidation - the past and the present
Autorzy:
Kleczkowski, M.
Garncarz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metal ion
oxidative stress
biological oxidation
prooxidant
antioxidant
pathological process
Opis:
Two theories, one based on the metabolism of inorganic substances, the other on metabolism of organic substances, have played an important role in the explanation of the origin of life. They demonstrate that the original environment of life on Earth was seawater containing micronutrients with structural, metabolic and catalytic activity. It is assumed that the first primitive organisms lived around 3.8 billion years ago and it was also then that the first catalytic reaction involving metal ions occurred. Biological oxidation leading to oxidative stress and cell damage in animals represents one of these types of reactions which are responsible for many animal diseases. The role of prooxidative and antioxidative actions of transition metal ions as well as their neuropathological consequences have therefore been the topic for many research projects. There is hope that metal chelates and antioxidants might prove to be a modern mode of therapy for i.e. neurogenerative diseases. The aim of this review is to show the evolution of scientific knowledge on metal ions, their biological oxidation, and an overview of their role in physiology and in pathological processes.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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