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Wyszukujesz frazę "metal stress" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Tough sprouting - impact of cadmium on physiological state and germination rate of soybean seeds
Autorzy:
Chmielowska-Bak, J.
Holubek, R.
Frontasyeva, M.
Zinicovscala, I.
Isidogru, S.
Deckert, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
metal stress
antioxidants
cell viability
lipid peroxidation
Opis:
Seed germination is the earliest process in plant development and is crucial for further plant growth and fitness. The process is regulated by various internal and external factors, including soil pollutants such as nonessential metals. In the present study, we examined in detail the impact of short-term imbibition in Cd solutions at several concentrations (5, 10, and 25 mg/L) on germination rate and physiological state of soybean seeds. The results showed that although Cd was readily absorbed by the seeds, the metal had no effect on seeds cell viability, oxidative stress intensity, or germination percentage. In contrast, imbibition in Cd solution led to slight reduction in antioxidant capacity of seeds. Seedlings grown from seeds pretreated with metal showed no differences in growth in relation to the control. Taken together, the results indicate that soybean seeds are relatively tolerant even to high Cd concentration (up to 25 mg/L).
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mercury induced oxidative stress of antioxidants in Clitoria ternatea L.
Autorzy:
Priya, M.
Balakrishnan, V.
Kiruthika Lakshmi, A.
Aruna, R.
Ravindran, K.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biofertilizer
enzyme
mercury
metal stress
oxidative stress
antioxidant
Clitoria ternatea
Opis:
Biofertilizers are the special formulation of specific beneficial microorganisms that promote the growth of plant crops by converting the unavailable form of nutrients into available form. Here, the effect of heavy metal stress on antioxidant enzymes were studied in Clitoria ternatea L. leaves. Clitoria ternatea L. plant was grown for 30 days and the heavy metal mercuric chloride was sprayed after 10 days from the date of planting. Effect of mercuric chloride was observed in treated plants. The selected plant Clitoria ternatea L. was grown under mercuric chloride treatment in a specified concentration 1 μg/10 ml. The control plant maintained without the treatment of mercuric chloride. Antioxidant effect of mercuric chloride was measured under controlled and treated conditions. The selected plant Clitoria ternatea L. was grown under mercuric chloride in treatment. Further it increases H2O2 content and the antioxidant enzyme activities such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD) were observed in mercuric chloride treated plants when compared with control. Here mercuric chloride was accumulated more in matured leaves. The results are discussed with the literature.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 18
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromatin immunoprecipitation — new approach for revealing histone modifications in plants under heavy metal stress — theoretical review on advantages, drawbacks and questions
Autorzy:
Kwaśniewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
chromatin dynamics
heavy metal stress
ecophysiology
ChIP
immunoprecipitation
histone modifications
epigenetic
Opis:
Heavy metal contamination is a major environmental problem. A coordinated network of molecular processes participates in plant response to heavy metals. The metal-dependent gene expression is regulated on multiple levels and may include chromatin modifi cations. One of the methods which allows to understand the role of histone post-translational modifi cations in plant cell response to heavy metals may be chromatin immunoprecipitation.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2010, 1, 1; 7-10
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methyl jasmonate - a multifunctional molecule throughout the whole plant life
Autorzy:
Hanaka, A.
Nuzyńska-Wierdak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12265992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
methyl jasmonate
phytohormone
growth regulator
plant development regulator
biotic stress
chilling stress
heavy metal stress
Opis:
Methyl jasmonate (MJ) is a widely occurring molecule. Since it is synthesized constitutively, its presence is substantial to plant normal growth and development. Moreover, its elevated concentration detected under abiotic and biotic stress conditions seems to be crucial to plant in reacting to adverse events and its ability to survive. Because of the sophisticated biochemical machinery inside the plant body, MJ, among other molecules, helps the plant to adopt to the surrounding environmental changes and is involved in its defense system.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 237-249
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of miRNAs upon metal stress in Arabidopsis thaliana
Autorzy:
Gielen, H.
Remans, T.
Vangronsveli, J.
Cuypers, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
microRNA
metal stress
plant
Arabidopsis thaliana
reactive oxygen species
gene expression
oxidative stress
signal transduction
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the oxidative signal-inducible kinase (OXI1) in metal-induced molecular responses in Arabidopsis thaliana
Autorzy:
Cuypers, A.
Smeets, K.
Kelly, O.
Hirt, H.
Vangronsveld, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
mitogen-activated protein kinase
metal stress
cadmium
copper
reactive oxygen species
oxidative signal-inducible kinase
hydrogen peroxide
lipid peroxidation
Arabidopsis thaliana
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of metal ions in biological oxidation - the past and the present
Autorzy:
Kleczkowski, M.
Garncarz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metal ion
oxidative stress
biological oxidation
prooxidant
antioxidant
pathological process
Opis:
Two theories, one based on the metabolism of inorganic substances, the other on metabolism of organic substances, have played an important role in the explanation of the origin of life. They demonstrate that the original environment of life on Earth was seawater containing micronutrients with structural, metabolic and catalytic activity. It is assumed that the first primitive organisms lived around 3.8 billion years ago and it was also then that the first catalytic reaction involving metal ions occurred. Biological oxidation leading to oxidative stress and cell damage in animals represents one of these types of reactions which are responsible for many animal diseases. The role of prooxidative and antioxidative actions of transition metal ions as well as their neuropathological consequences have therefore been the topic for many research projects. There is hope that metal chelates and antioxidants might prove to be a modern mode of therapy for i.e. neurogenerative diseases. The aim of this review is to show the evolution of scientific knowledge on metal ions, their biological oxidation, and an overview of their role in physiology and in pathological processes.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of metal gaskets for high-pressure joints
Autorzy:
Trojnacki, A.
Krasiński, M.
Szybiński, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
high-pressure closures
metal gaskets
stress-strain analysis
leak tightness
FEM
Opis:
The article deals with the stress-strain analysis and investigations of operating properties of metal high-pressure gaskets. The simplified analytical approach is applied in the examinations of wave-ring gasket and lens-ring gasket. A cylindrical shell of constant mean thickness is introduced to simulate the gaskets. It is assumed that the shell is simply supported at the inner surfaces of the gasket seats. The influence of certain geometric, material and assembly parameters on the strength and leak-tightness of the closures is analytically investigated. Certain selected parameters of the closure are examined versus applied operating pressure for the assumed materials of the gasketed members and fixed several another data of the gaskets. The analysis is carried out in dimensionless variables in order to generalize the results. The region of admissible solutions for the gaskets parameters such as dimensions, applied assembly requirements and operating pressure is determined. The static tensile tests were carried out to determine the real mechanical properties of materials applied for the gaskets and the seats. The analytical solutions are verified by FEM calculations, which take into account the hardening of the material, friction at the surfaces and contact effects. Theoretical considerations are illustrated by numerical examples and compared with the experimental results obtained under assembly conditions with no operating pressure applied to the closures. Some conclusions may be recommended in design procedures of the high-pressure closures with metal gaskets.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 397-404
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lipid peroxidation in plant cells, its physiological role and changes under heavy metal stress
Autorzy:
Skorzynska-Polit, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant physiology
lipoxygenase
plant cell
plant stress
lipid peroxidation
heavy metal
Opis:
Lipid peroxidation, which is a natural and essential process, can occur in a non-enzymatic and/or enzymatic way in plant cells. Some of its products have cytotoxic effects on cells, but others function as plant effectors. The lipid peroxidation in plants exposed to heavy metal stress depends on the metal, plant organ, plant species and its genotype.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and experimental analysis of residual stresses induced in metal coatings thermally deposited (HVOF) on AL₂O₃ substrates
Autorzy:
Zimmerman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
metal coatings
AL₂O₃ substrate
thermal spraying
FEM simulation
residual stress
Opis:
The study is concerned with the modeling of residual stresses in thin coatings thermally deposited with a high speed on a substrate. The modeling includes two stages: solution of the particle-target impact problem using FEM and simulation of the spraying process with the use of a thermo-mechanical model in which the coating has been built layer-by-layer. The samples used in the calculations are comprised of Ti, Cu, and Ni coatings deposited on Al2O3 substrate by the HVOF method. The numerical model is verified experimentally by measuring the deflections of the samples after spraying, and measuring the stresses using the XRD method.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 921-933
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of trace metal pretreatment on plant fungi interaction
Autorzy:
Piechalak, A.
Malecka, A.
Kutrowska, A.
Wojtera-Kwiczor, J.
Hanc, A.
Baralkiewicz, D.
Tomaszewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
trace metal
pretreatment
abiotic stress
biotic stress
physiological condition
reactive oxygen species
antioxidant
plant-fungi interaction
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of physiological parameters to evaluate in vitro selected Alyssum lines
Autorzy:
Hanus-Fajerska, E.
Muszynska, E.
Kozminska, A.
Kolton, A.
Augustynowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
plant cell
metabolism
heavy metal
stress
Alyssum montanum
physiological parameter
micropropagation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of heat and mass transfer in LaNi5 matrix during hydrogen absorption-desorption cycle
Autorzy:
Akanji, O. L.
Kolesnikov, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
packed bed
reactor
stress
metal hydride
hydrogen
structural mechanics
heat transfer
mass transfer
Opis:
Packed bed reactors using metal hydride are attracting a lot of attention as potential hydrogen storage systems. Some operational and design variables are major constraints to obtain a proper infl ow/outfl ow of hydrogen into a metal hydride reactor. These variables include packed bed thermal conductivity, porosity, pressure and temperature distributions in the reactor during the absorption/desorption cycle. They also cause a mechanical stress induced by temperature gradient. In this paper, two dimensional models are implemented in COMSOL multiphysics to simulate the hydrogen fl ow, pressure and temperature distributions in the packed bed reactor during absorption/desorption cycle. Also, stresses in porous metal hydride induced by temperature variation in the heating/cooling cycle were evaluated. A possible effect of stress induced, porosity changes on diffusion and heating of hydrogen in both radial and axial direction in packed bed is discussed. The model consists of a system of partial differential equations (PDE) describing structural mechanics of stress, heat and mass transfer of hydrogen in the porous matrix of the packed bed reactor.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 71-76
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling S235JRG2 steel load-carrying capacity and micro-damage development for static and quasi-static loads
Autorzy:
Wcislik, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
steel structures
ductile fracture
porous metal plasticity
complex stress state
finite element analysis
Opis:
This paper deals with the analysis of plastic deformation and damage development in S235JRG2 steel in complex stress states and at different rates of loading. The material Gurson Tvergaard Needleman (GTN) model was applied. The analysis was performed for notched bars subjected to tension. An attempt was made to investigate the impact of load conditions on the value of critical void volume fraction (fc) in the GTN model. Numerical computations carried out with the use of GTN model made it possible to identify the sites of ductile fracture initiation.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2011, 2, 3; 58-61
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oxidative stress and protein oxidation affected by toxic metals in feral pigeon (Columba livia) from Northern Poland
Stres oksydacyjny i oksydacyjna modyfikacja białek pod wpływem ołowiu i kadmu u gołębi z różnych środowisk północnej Polski
Autorzy:
Kurhalyuk, N.
Hetmanski, T.
Antonowicz, J.
Tkachenko, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
oxidative stress
protein oxidation
toxic metal
feral pigeon
Columba livia
Northern Poland
Polska
lipid peroxidation
antioxidative enzyme
environment
heavy metal
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare ecophysiological basis for developing feral pigeons (Columba livia f. urbana) in various environments of Northern Poland. We examined heavy metals contents, lipid and protein peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes activity in individuals growing and feeding in the different polluted regions. Pigeons from urban area possessed high maintenance of cadmium in the blood, but low lead in comparison to birds from rural area. Our results suggest that increased level of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) in the blood of pigeons from different regions of Northern Poland tended to affect negatively initiate lipid peroxidation and increased oxidative modified protein content. Our results suggest that increased level of oxidative stress in birds is dependent upon environmental pollution. Statistical analysis (ANOVA and GLM) has shown that colony localization (urban or rural areas) modified antioxidative defense system, level of lipid and protein peroxidation, and blood total antioxidant activity.
Celem badań była analiza ekofizjologiczna postaw rozwoju dzikich gołębi (Columba livia f. urbana) w różnych środowiskach północnej Polski. Przebadaliśmy zawartość metali ciężkich, poziom procesów lipoperoksydacji, oksydacyjnej modyfikacji białek oraz aktywność enzymów antykoksydacyjnych u gołębi rozwijających się w środowiskach o różnym stopniu antropopresji. Krew gołębi pochodzących z miejskiego obszaru charakteryzowała się zwiększoną zawartością kadmu, a obszarów wiejskich – ołowiu. Wyniki naszych badań sugerują, że zwiększenie poziomu metali ciężkich ↑ (Pb i Cd) we krwi gołębi różnych regionów północnej Polski prowadzi do intensyfikacji procesów lipoperoksydacji, oksydacyjnej modyfikacji białek i zależy od stopnia zanieczyszczenia środowiska. Statystyczna analiza (ANOVA i GLM) wykazała, że lokalizacja kolonii (miejskie albo wiejskie obszary) wpływa na zmiany parametrów funkcjonowania systemu pro- i antyutleniania, modyfikuje mechanizmy obrony antyoksydacyjnej – całkowitą zdolność antyoksydacyjną.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2009, 13 part I
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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