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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Warunki klimatyczne okresu średniowiecza a powstanie, rozwój i upadek grodziska na Zawodziu w Kaliszu
    Autorzy:
    Hildebrandt-Radke, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Early Medieval stronghold
    valley Prosna
    early medieval climate optimum
    Little Ice Age
    Opis:
    The early medieval stronghold in Kalisz was established in the ninth century among the branches of meandering Prosna river. The stronghold's castle was located on the floodplain terrace of Prosna river at an altitude of 100-108 m asl. In the tenth and eleventh centuries numerous redevelopments within the town occurred. In the early thirteenth century, as a result of fightings among dukes, the stronghold was exposed to destruction. Long-term flooding (1221-1223) resulted in the change of the main Prosna river channel. Prosna no longer assured the settlement with defensive functions. The above, and subsequent invasion of duke Henry I the Bearded (Henryk Brodaty) on Zawodzie in 1233, determined moving the castle on a fluvial terrace, in today's center of Kalisz.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 69-72
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przyrodnicza historia Gniezna - plemiennego ośrodka kultu i centrum wczesnopiastowskiego państwa polskiego Civitas Schinesghe
    Autorzy:
    Makohonienko, M.
    Kara, M.
    Koszałka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Gniezno
    Lech's Hill
    Early Medieval stronghold
    vegetation history
    floristic diversity
    Opis:
    The stronghold complex in Gniezno located on the Lech's Hill belonged to the main centers of the early Polish State described for the first time in historical documents as Civitas Schinesghe - the Gniezno State. Recent archaeological studies indicate that the site on Lech's Hill was originally a tribal cult center. Palaeoecological studies provided records of environmental changes and cultural landscape development in the prehistoric periods and early historical times. Reconstructed changes of floristic diversity correlate well with the cultural processes.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 39-45
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Krajobraz kulturowy wczesnośredniowiecznego zespołu osadniczego w Gieczu nad Maskawą
    Autorzy:
    Makohonienko, M.
    Kara, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295254.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Giecz
    Early Medieval stronghold settlement
    palatium
    sacred mount
    Górzno
    cultural landscape
    Opis:
    The paper presents the Early Medieval history of the Giecz settlement complex and characteristic of its landscape. The stronghold in Giecz is the oldest among the so-called central strongholds of the Piast monarchy, dated to around 865 AD, i.e. to the tribal period. The settlement was located in the vicinity of Góra Górzno - probably a sacred mount. The remains of stone architecture – palatium were dated to the first half of the 11th century. The studies on vegetation history, based on the sediments from fossil lake, provided a Holocene record of environmental changes and development of cultural landscape
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 52-55
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Early Piast Settlement on Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island) in Poznań – The Popularisation of Heritage from the Standpoint of the Genius Loci Archaeological Reserve
    Autorzy:
    Stempin, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    archaeological heritage
    early medieval stronghold
    defensive constructions
    museum exhibition – forms of presentation
    Opis:
    In 2012, a new department of the Archaeological Museum in Poznań – the Genius Loci Archaeological Reserve – was established on Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island) in Poznań. The island is a unique historical space, where archaeological excavations have been underway since 1938. It is thanks to them that the scope of knowledge about the beginnings of both the Polish state and the city of Poznań has improved significantly, and the results of these works have altered historians’ knowledge. The reserve has been designed so that visitors can learn about the earliest history from the point of view of science, and accompany archaeologists and representatives of other modern disciplines in discovering the secrets of long forgotten areas of history. The structures of the perfectly preserved rampart of the Poznań stronghold and the soil profiles have been made accessible to visitors in the form of an archaeological excavation site. ith the use of multimedia, discreetly placed throughout the exhibition, the entire spectrum of information about the Piast settlement from the 10th/11th century is presented, as is the rich collection of archaeological relics collected during many years of excavations. The article outlines the reserve’s activities to date and discusses the problem of reaching out to adults who seek a deeper and organised contact with culture.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 257-286
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The stronghold on Kirkut Hill in Lublin. The state of recognition of the remains of the former stronghold and its role in the medieval Lublin agglomeration
    Autorzy:
    Niedźwiadek, Rafał
    Rozwałka, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Eastern Poland
    Lublin
    Grodzisko Hill
    remains of a medieval stronghold
    archaeological research
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the state of the research conducted on the remains of a medieval stronghold on Grodzisko Hill, also known as Kirkut Hill (due to the Jewish cemetery from the late Middle Ages and early modern period located on its top), as well as to show the latest approach to dating the remains of the stronghold and its role in the medieval Lublin agglomeration. Archaeological research carried out on the hill and at its foot in the 1960s and 1970s was of limited range due to the existence of the Jewish cemetery. However, it can be considered that they provided an amount of data that enables the reconstruction of stratigraphy of the stronghold and recognition of the structure of its rampart running along the edge of the hill. After many discussions, both among historians and Lublin archaeologists, a certain consensus regarding the chronology and the function of the former stronghold on Grodzisko Hill has now been reached. It seems that it was in the 13th century that the stronghold was built and, then, before the century ended, it was destroyed. It coexisted with an older structure – probably built in the 12th century – namely the castellan stronghold on Zamkowe Hill. Recent research indicates that during the second half of 13th century, or at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, a new line of ramparts was built on Staromiejskie Hill. This is how three parts of the Lublin agglomeration were distinguished. Perhaps, in this structure, the stronghold on Kirkut Hill could have functioned as a guard post for a part of the long-distance route located in the area of today’s Kalinowszczyzna Street. The 13th century, and especially its second half, was the time of numerous Yotvingian, Lithuanian, Mongolian, Ruthenian and Tatar invasions
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2020, 15; 165-185
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reference and reconstruction sources for comparative geovisualization of the Giecz stronghold in the 12th and 21st centuries
    Źródła referencyjne i rekonstrukcyjne do geowizualizacji porównawczej grodu w Gieczu w XII i XXI wieku
    Autorzy:
    Zawadzki, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43348974.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    geomatic process
    cartographic sources
    comparative geovisualisation
    3D modelling
    medieval stronghold
    virtual environments
    cultural heritage
    Opis:
    This article presents the process of presenting and valorizing spatial, historical and archaeological data for creating a comparative geovisualisation of the Giecz stronghold in two time frames: the 12th and 21st centuries. The aim of this work is related to the concept of protecting and sharing cultural heritage. Special attention has been paid to the presentation of spatial archaeological and historical data in a 3D virtual environment, with a possibility of presenting them in a Virtual Reality (VR) environment. From a cartographic point of view, special emphasis was placed on the proper integration of cartographic, remote sensing and graphic sources in a geomatic process for implementing the model into interactive virtual environments.
    Źródło:
    Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2022, 13 (73); 227-239
    2081-6014
    Pojawia się w:
    Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Główne etapy zasiedlenia i rozbudowy grodziska w Bonikowie (Wielkopolska) w świetle badań litologicznych i geochemicznych
    Autorzy:
    Hildebrandt-Radke, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295256.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Early Medieval stronghold
    middle Obra Ice-Marginal Streamway (Obra Marshy Meadows)
    lithological geochemical analysis
    Opis:
    The early medieval fortified settlement in Bonikowo was located within the wetland, in very marshy backwaters of the middle Obra river (the Obra Marshy Meadows). The Bonikowo stronghold belonged to a system of numerous small castles of southern Great Poland which had been formed in the period before the rise of the centralized state. This was a concave fortified settlement, consisting of many parts, with three ramparts, originating in different phases of the Middle Ages, as was confirmed by dating of archaeological pottery findings and by absolute dating. The castle was built with material from the sandy sediment of the Obra river backwaters. Geochemical analysis shows the length and intensity of the settlement and economic use of internal zones of the ramparts, especially of the internal zones within the rampart II, considered the oldest.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 77-80
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research in castles located in the Mazovian-Prussian border zone
    Autorzy:
    Grążawski, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    medieval military building
    Teutonic castles
    stronghold investigations
    Opis:
    Artykuł prezentuje przegląd nowszych badań nad zamkami doby średniowiecza na pograniczu mazowiecko-pruskim. Uwzględnione tu zostały nie tylko zamki krzyżackie ale także warownie biskupie. Wśród nich znalazły się zamki zakonne w Brodnicy, Działdowie, Bratianie a także biskupie jak w Kurzętniku, Lubawie. Starano się ukazać ich walory obronne jak i możliwości interpretacyjne w kontekście nowych odkryć
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2019, 306, 4; 808-824
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grzybowo pod Wrześnią : potężny gród wczesnopiastowski
    Autorzy:
    Kurnatowska, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295252.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Early Medieval period
    stronghold settlement
    Grzybowo
    Central Great Poland
    Opis:
    History of archaeological studies of the Early Medieval stronghold in Grzybowo, near Września in Central Great Poland has been presented and its role in the process of early Polish state formation has been discussed. The great size of the stronghold, its location in the settlement network of the Piast monarchy, the lack of open settlements in its vicinity, may suggest its special role, mainly as a military center.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 56-58
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielkopolska krainą grodów : krajobraz kulturowy kolebki państwa polskiego w świetle nowych ustaleń chronologicznych
    Autorzy:
    Kara, M.
    Makohonienko, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Wielkopolska
    Early Medieval period
    cultural landscape
    stronghold settlements
    dendrochronology
    Opis:
    Development of the Early Medieval stronghold settlements in Wielkopolska (Great Poland) connected with the process of Polish state formation has been outlined. The new established chronology of the strongholds based on dendrodates, showed their younger age than it was previously deduced from archaeological chronology. The stronghold architecture was the main feature of the medieval cultural landscape of the region. In the light of historical records, archaeological data and palaeobotanical reconstructions, the Early Medieval Great Poland was a land of strongholds and arable fields.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 20-25
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Castle Hill in Biecz and fortified stronghold in Kobylanka. The results of interdisciplinary research from 2019
    Autorzy:
    Kocańda, Paweł
    Pisz, Michał
    Rajchel, Bernadetta
    Filipowicz, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    castle
    medieval archaeology
    archaeological geophysics
    ground-penetrating radar
    magnetometry
    stronghold
    Opis:
    In 2019, new research was initiated at two archaeological sites located on the Ropa River, in Gorlice County, in the southeastern part of Małopolska Province. The first site was the Castle Hill in Biecz, and the second one was the fortified stronghold in Kobylanka. The research consisted of three stages. Firstly, extensive archival and library queries were conducted in order to gather basic information about both sites. Secondly, surface research was performed in order to collect any movable monuments. During the third stage, a reconnaissance by means of GPR, electrical resistivity imaging and geo-magnetic survey was carried out. These provided plenty of new valuable information on the spatial layout of both sites. In the case of the Castle Hill, the analysis of the discovered anomalies allowed for the interpretation of some of the finds as remnants of the brick elements of the castle, e.g. the tower, which corresponds with the plan from 1877. The results of the analyses of the anomalies from the fortified stronghold in Kobylanka, with its ramparts made of stone and earth as well as inner circular housing, were far more ambiguous. Its chronology may date back to the early Middle Ages
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2020, 15; 139-163
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gdzie pochowano mieszkańców grodu w Grzybowie?
    Where were the inhabitants of the Grzybowo stronghold buried?
    Autorzy:
    Wrzesińska, Anna
    Wrzesiński, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    Grzybowo gród
    stan. 1
    wczesnośredniowieczne groby szkieletowe
    chronologia
    analiza antropologiczna
    Grzybowo stronghold
    site 1
    early medieval skeletal graves
    chronology
    anthropological analysis
    Opis:
    Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań kości ludzkich pochodzących z trzech grobów szkieletowych wkopanych we wczesnośredniowieczne nawarstwienia północnej partii majdanu grodu w Grzybowie oraz analizę luźnego materiału kostnego z warstw zasypiskowych. Są to pierwsze pochówki szkieletowe, jakie odsłonięto i udokumentowano na grodzie. Analizowane szczątki należały do osób dorosłych obu płci oraz dzieci – w tym płodu i noworodka. W sezonie wykopaliskowym w 2018 roku odsłonięto dwa groby szkieletowe orientowane na osi E-W. W większej jamie grobowej spoczywały szczątki osoby dorosłej (grób nr 1/2018), w mniejszej – pochówek dziecka (grób nr 2/2018). W sezonie 2019 roku odsłonięto kolejny grób orientowany wzdłuż osi E-W (grób nr 1/2019), gdzie w jamie spoczywał kompletny szkielet osobnika dorosłego, u którego, przy kości udowej prawej i w zasypisku grobu, odsłonięto kości szkieletu dziecka. Materiał szkieletowy wydatowano metodą radiowęglową 14C na wiek XII/XIII.
    The article presents the results of a study of human bones from three skeletal graves buried in the early medieval stratification of the northern part of the maidan of the Grzybowo stronghold, as well as an analysis of loose bone material from backfill layers. These are the first skeletal burials to be exposed and documented in the stronghold. The analysed remains belonged to adults of both sexes and to children – including a foetus and a newborn. The 2018 excavation season uncovered two skeletal graves oriented on the E-W axis. In the larger grave pit was situated the burial of an adult individual (grave no. 1/2018), and in the smaller one the burial of a child (grave no. 2/2018). In the 2019 season, another grave oriented along the E-W axis was uncovered (grave no. 1/2019) where the pit contained the complete skeleton of an adult and the bones of a child’s skeleton which were exposed near the right femur and in the grave fill. The skeletal material was dated by the 14C radiocarbon method to the 12th/18th centuries, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2022, 21; 239-274
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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