Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "medicinal activity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo badań genetycznych - nowoczesne technologie w medycynie
Security of Genetic Research – Modern Technologies in Medicine
Autorzy:
Popławska, Monika
Panasiuk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
genetic research
health care entity
genetic data
protection of genetic data
medicinal activity
Opis:
Genetic research allows not only for precise diagnosing of diseases, but also for selecting therapy and appropriate medicines, and for insight into future health condition. Genetic information obtained as a result of genetic research is related not only to patients, but to their relatives, too. In this context a threat arises of abuse, infringement of human rights and unauthorised access to genetic data. The audit of NIK was aimed, in the first place, to examine whether genetic research in Poland is conducted with due care for safety requirements, that is whether Polish legal regulations keep up with the development of modern technologies in medicine.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2018, 63, 5 (382); 30-41
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial Activity and Micropropagation of Some Rare and Endangered Plants of Jordan
Autorzy:
Shatnawi, Mohamad
Abubaker, Samih
Odat, Nidal
Al-Tawaha, Abdel Rahman
Majdalawi, Majdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
medicinal plant
microbial activity
multiplication
root formation
Opis:
The medicinal plants of Jordan are under threat due to several factors of habitat perturbation. Some of these factors include ruinous over-harvesting, climate change, competition and invasion. In this study, the authors employed a reliable method for micropropagation and assessment of antimicrobial activity of some important medicinal plants of Jordan. Seeds were surface sterilized and germinated on agar water media, and then shoots were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with the addition of 3% sucrose. In order to generate enough plant material, microshoots were transferred after fourteen days onto hormone free MS medium. Among all studied plants, it was found that the Achellia millefolium and Moring perigrina plants successfully multiplied in vitro containing different 6-benzyl amino purine (BA). For potential antimicrobial activity, the ex vitro (field leaf plants) and in vitro (plantlet) extracts were evaluated against some bacteria strains using ethanolic extracts. Both ex vitro and in vitro plants extracts showed the antimicrobial activity against the microorganism tested. The results from the study suggest that these two plants showed good antimicrobial activity against the different tested bacteria.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 151-158
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Moroccan species of Psidium guajava extracts
Autorzy:
Lahlou, J.
Amraoui, B.E.
El-Wahidi, M.
Bamhaoud, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
antibacterial activity
antifungal activity
polyphenol
medicinal plant
essential oil
Opis:
Background. During the recent years, appropriate attention has been paid to the oxidative stress which damages the body’s cells, proteins, and DNA. Therefore, the need of antioxidants becomes a therapeutic and preventive priority. In addition, microbial infections also constitute a public health problem. Objective. To find efficient, reliable and safe alternatives sources to synthetic antioxidants, antibiotics and antifungals drugs. Materials and methods. Extract and essential oil of Psidium guajava were screened for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities against gram positive bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus), gram negative bacteria (Citrobacter freundii, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp) and fungi (Candida albicans,Candida tropicalis and Cryptococcus neoformans), as well as to determine the functional groups of phytochemicals present in the essential oil by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results. The results indicate that P. guajava leaves extract demonstrated very high antioxidant activity and P.guajava essential oil showed the highest polyphenols content. The antioxidant capacity showed a significant negative linear correlation to total polyphenolic content (TPC) with Pearson’s correlation coefficients. P. guajava essential oil shows high antibacterial and antifungal activity against all the studied bacteria and fungi.The FTIR analysis of P. guajava essential oil showed the presence of several functional groups (ethers, esters, ketones, terpenes, alkanes, aldehydes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, and phenols). The relationship between the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of P.guajava essential oil suggests that the attribution of its antimicrobial activity to a particular compound or a synergistic effects between its different constituents remains difficult. Conclusions. The present study demonstrated that Psidium guajava is a valuable source of active compounds with anti- oxidant and antimicrobial activities. This finding suggests the new use of the fruits and the leaves extracts of this plant in the treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, as well as for the extraction of new antioxidants. Therefore, it is necessary to be carried out in another study to identify the active(s) compound(s) in P.guajava essential oil with respect to their mechanisms and synergistic actions.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 1; 65-77
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial Activity and Micropropagation of Some Rare and Endangered Plants of Jordan
Autorzy:
Shatnawi, Mohamad
Abubaker, Samih
Odat, Nidal
Al-Tawaha, Abdel Rahman
Majdalawi, Majdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
medicinal plant
microbial activity
multiplication
root formation
Opis:
The medicinal plants of Jordan are under threat due to several factors of habitat perturbation. Some of these factors include ruinous over-harvesting, climate change, competition and invasion. In this study, the authors employed a reliable method for micropropagation and assessment of antimicrobial activity of some important medicinal plants of Jordan. Seeds were surface sterilized and germinated on agar water media, and then shoots were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with the addition of 3% sucrose. In order to generate enough plant material, microshoots were transferred after fourteen days onto hormone free MS medium. Among all studied plants, it was found that the Achellia millefolium and Moring perigrina plants successfully multiplied in vitro containing different 6-benzyl amino purine (BA). For potential antimicrobial activity, the ex vitro (field leaf plants) and in vitro (plantlet) extracts were evaluated against some bacteria strains using ethanolic extracts. Both ex vitro and in vitro plants extracts showed the antimicrobial activity against the microorganism tested. The results from the study suggest that these two plants showed good antimicrobial activity against the different tested bacteria.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 151-158
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abortifacient and antioxidant activities of Avicennia marina
Autorzy:
Srikanth, M.
Ganga Rao, B.
Mallikarjuna Rao, T.
Rajananda Swamy, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
abortifacient activity
antioxidant activity
Avicennia marina
free radical
medicinal plant
leaf
plant extract
Opis:
The current study was intended to evaluate abortifacient and antioxidant activity of Avicennia marina leaves extracts. Abortifacient activity was evaluated in rats, compared with standard drug (Mifepristone) and antioxidant activity was evaluated by using three free radicals (Superoxide, Hydroxyl and DPPH) compared with Ascorbic acid. The extracts were showed pre implantation loss, post implantation loss of implantations and decreased the survival ration of foetuses. Among all extracts hydroalcoholic extract showed better activity. The selected plant extracts showed concentration dependent percentage inhibition of free radicals. Among three extracts hydroalcoholic extract showed better activity with IC50 values on superoxide, hydroxyl and DPPH radicals were 203μg, 237μg and 143μg. From the results obtained during the study it the hydroalcoholic extract was used for the isolation of pure compounds, and isolated the different compounds (β-sitosterol, Lupeol and Betulinic acid).
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 06
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medicinal Vessels from Tell Atrib (Egypt)
Autorzy:
Łajtar, Adam
Południkiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Tell Atrib
Hellenistic Egypt
pottery
medicinal vessels
lykion
healing activity
Opis:
This article offers publication of seventeen miniature vessels discovered in Hellenistic strata of Athribis (modern Tell Atrib) during excavations carried out by Polish-Egyptian Mission in the 1980s/1990s. The vessels, made of clay, faience and bronze, are mostly imports from various areas within the Mediterranean, including Sicily and Lycia, and more rarely – local imitations of imported forms. Two vessels carry stamps with Greek inscriptions, indicating that they were containers for lykion, a medicine extracted from the plant of the same name, highly esteemed in antiquity. The vessels may be connected with a healing activity practised within the Hellenistic bath complex.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 315-337
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Epimedium pinnatum
Przeciwbakteryjne i przeciwutleniające działanie Epimedium pinnatum
Autorzy:
Mahboubi, M.
Kazempour, N.
Hosseini, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
antimicrobial activity
antioxidant activity
Epimedium pinnatum
medicinal plant
plant extract
phenolics
total phenolics
flavonoids
total flavonoids
Opis:
Epimedium pinnatum (Berberidaceae family) is used as an aphrodisiac in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of E. pinnatum extracts (ethanol, methanol and aqueous extracts). Total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid contents (TFC) of each extract were assessed by spectrophotometric methods. It was exhibited that methanol extract had better antimicrobial activity than those of ethanolic extract or aqueous extract. The TPC and TFC of E. pinnatum extracts was higher in methanol extract (149 and 36.6 mg/g) than that of ethanolic extract (137.2 and 19.5 mg/g) and aqueous extract (86.2 and 8.4 mg/g). The methanol extract had lower IC50 value (200 µg/ml) than ethanolic (250 µg/ml) and aqueous extract (400 µg/ml). There was a positive correlation between TPC, TFC in E. pinnatum extract and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
W tradycyjnej medycynie chińskiej Epimedium pinnatum (rodzina Berberidaceae) używa się jako afrodyzjaku. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena działania przeciwbakteryjnego i przeciwutleniającego wyciągów: etanolowego, metanolowego i wodnego z Epimedium pinnatum. Całkowita zawartość fenoli i całkowita zawartość flawonoidów w każdym z wyciągów została oznaczona metodami spektrofotometrycznymi. Wykazano, że wyciąg metanolowy miał lepsze działanie przeciwbakteryjne niż wyciąg etanolowy i wodny. Całkowita zawartość fenoli i całkowita zawartość flawonoidów była wyższa w wyciągu metanolowym (149 i 36,6 mg/g) niż etanolowym (137,2 i 19,5 mg/g) i wodnym (86,2 i 8,4 mg/g). Wyciąg metanolowy miał niższą wartość IC50 (200 µg/ml) niż wyciąg etanolowy (250 µg/ml) i wodny (400 µg/ml). Zauważono pozytywną korelację między całkowitym stężeniem fenoli i całkowitym stężeniem flawonoidów w wyciągach z E. pinnatum, a ich działaniem przeciwutleniającym i przeciwbakteryjnym.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 2
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laetiporus sulphureus - chemical composition and medicinal value
Autorzy:
Sułkowska-Ziaja, K.
Muszyńska, B.
Gawalska, A.
Sałaciak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11880210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
mushroom cultivation
Laetiporus sulphureus
mushroom
mushroom extract
chemical composition
biological activity
antimicrobial activity
anticancer activity
cytotoxic activity
hypoglycemic activity
antiinflammatory activity
antioxidant activity
medicinal use
cultivation experiment
Opis:
The higher fungi are a rich source of chemical compounds with multi-directional therapeutic and pro-health effects. This review summarizes the results of the most important chemical and biological studies of the fruiting bodies and the mycelial cultures of Laetiporus sulphureus. Numerous studies have demonstrated the antimicrobial, anticancer, cytotoxic, hypoglycemic anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of the extracts. Currently, only a few wood-decay fungi have practical use in medicine. Therefore it seems important to continue research on the effectiveness and safety of extracts and compounds of natural origin, including fungi, whose potential is not still used.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 87-96
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professor Ryszard Zalecki (1933-2014) in memoriam
Autorzy:
Buchwald, W.
Zalecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
biography
Zalecki Ryszard biography
medicinal plant
herbal plant
scientific activity
plant cultivation
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2015, 61, 2
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies