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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Kształcenie ratowników medycznych w Polsce - proponowane rozwiązania
    Educating medical emergency staff in Poland: Proposed Solutions
    Autorzy:
    Goniewicz, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    schools of higher education
    education/training
    medical emergency care
    paramedics
    curriculum
    szkoty wyższe
    kształcenie
    ratownik medyczny
    plan nauczania
    Opis:
    Zawod ratownika medycznego, obok zawodu lekarza ratunkowego i pielęgniarki ratunkowej, jest kluczowym zawodem w tworzonym w Polsce systemie ratownictwa medycznego. Odpowiedzialne kształcenie w szkołach wyższych na kierunku ratownictwo medyczne ma na celu przygotowanie wyspecjalizowanej kadry medycznej, zdolnej do samodzielnych działań ratunkowych na miejscu wypadku, wypadku masowego i katastrofy, zwłaszcza w zakresie ratowania osob w stanie bezpośredniego zagrożenia życia lub zdrowia. Wiedza i umiejętności praktyczne zdobyte podczas nauki zawodu oraz sprawność ratownika medycznego w znacznym stopniu decydują o skuteczności medycznych czynności ratunkowych podejmowanych przez niego na miejscu nagłego zdarzenia. Autor omawia wyzwania i problemy kształcenia ratownikow medycznych w szkołach wyższych w Polsce, ze szczegolnym uwzględnieniem doświadczeń Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie. Przedstawiony w pracy plan i program nauczania został wyrożniony przez Ministerstwo Zdrowia i uznany za wzorcowy dokument dla innych uczelni w Polsce prowadzących kształcenie na kierunku ratownictwo medyczne.
    Alongside emergency physicians and emergency nurses, the profession of medical emergency care practitioners (paramedics) is the key occupation in the medical emergency sen/ice system which is now being developed in Poland. Responsible tertiary education in the field of medical emergency care aims to prepare specialised medical professionals who are able to undertake independent emergency care on the site of an accident, mass accident and disaster, especially when rescuing people whose health or life is at risk. Knowledge and practical skills obtained during the training and the overall skills of medical emergency personnel largely determine the effectiveness of medical emergency procedures undertaken by such staff on site. The author discusses challenges and problems related to education of medical emergency staff in Poland’s schools of tertiary education, focusing on the experience of the Medical University in Lublin. The plan and curriculum presented in the paper received a mark of distinction from the Ministry of Health in Poland as a model document for other schools in Poland which train specialists in the field of medical emergency care.
    Źródło:
    Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe; 2010, 1-2, 35-36; 275-293
    1231-0298
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Work in stressful conditions in medical emergency system during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Autorzy:
    Wojtysiak, Katarzyna
    Zielińska-Więczkowska, Halina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    COVID-19
    pandemic
    stress
    emergency medical care system
    paramedic
    work conditions
    Opis:
    The pandemic caused a change in the way of providing healthcare services, limiting direct access to doctors, suspending planned treatments and medical consultations, but despite the risks and restrictions, the medical rescue system as a key element of health care for the society continues to function. The system provides medical assistance to patients in the most severe condition, both with a negative result for SARS-CoV-2, as well as with a positive or undiagnosed result. It is a review aimed at analyzing the most important psychological aspects of the work of emergency medical care system personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar search were used to analyze the problem. The following keywords were used to search for information sources: paramedic, work, emergency medical care system, emergency department, ambulance service, COVID-19, pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus. The articles were selected in terms of the psychological aspects of the work of the emergency medical care system personnel during the pandemic in 2020–2021. The psychosocial problems that come to the fore during a pandemic include increased levels of stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, emotional exhaustion, vicarious traumatization, and post-traumatic stress disorder. In the context of the increased risk of psychological problems due to pandemic, it is necessary to provide psychological support to the medical staff, both in terms of psychological support for the entire team and individually.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2022, 73, 3; 241-250
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Missions of the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service in rural and urban areas in Poland - a comparative retrospective analysis
    Autorzy:
    Rzońca, P.
    Gałązkowski, R.
    Wójcik-Fatla, A.
    Panasiuk, L.
    Gotlib, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    Helicopter Emergency Medical Service
    rural and urban areas
    prehospital care
    Opis:
    Introduction. Mortality due to various causes, despite continuous efforts to improve the quality of medical services, is a serious problem for modern healthcare systems. Ischaemic heart disease and stroke are the cause of over 15 million deaths annually, and are therefore known as the world’s number one killer. Objective. The aim of this study is to characterise the missions and the most common reasons for dispatching Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) crews, with special emphasis on the differences between urban and rural areas. Materials and method. The study was conducted using a retrospective analysis of HEMS missions, including flights to accidents and diseases carried out by HEMS crews in Poland from January 2014 – December 2018. The final analysis included 35,213 cases of HEMS missions. Results. The study group consisted mainly of male patients (66.40%), aged 50–64 (22.06%), mean age of the entire analysed group – 47.71 (SD: 25.96). The main reason for HEMS missions were strokes (21.63%). Analysis of patients’ clinical status revealed that the clinical status of patients treated in rural areas was more severe, which was indicated by the Glasgow Coma Scale – GCS (12.03 vs 12.35) and the Revised Trauma Scale – RTS (10.14 vs 10.60) scores. When assessed by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) score, body injuries and fatal diseases were observed more often in patients in rural areas (NACA 7 6.12% vs 3.46%) (p<0.05). Conclusions. Multi-organ injuries, head traumas, sudden cardiac arrest, traumatic brain injuries, collapse and epilepsy, were more frequent reasons for HEMS missions in rural areas than in urban areas.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 355-360
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chest injuries based on Medical Rescue Team data
    Autorzy:
    Szarpak, Łukasz
    Madziała, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    chest injuries
    accident
    epidemiology
    pre-hospital care
    Emergency Medical Service
    Opis:
    Injuries are the leading cause of death before the age of 40 years, and the third most common incidence of death worldwide after cardiovascular diseases and cancer. The aim of the study was to determine the number and type of chest injuries, based on EMS (Emergency Medical Service) documentation in the district of Otwock, with particular emphasis on patient age and gender at the time of injury. Material and methods. Analysis considered data obtained from medical rescue teams of Otwock County in 2009 concerning chest injuries. Results. The study group comprised 166 cases of chest injuries. Chest injuries were more often diagnosed in male patients. Most accidents occurred in the afternoon (between 1 and 6pm), and in the summer and winter seasons. Motor vehicle accidents and falls from heights were the most common cause of chest injuries, while the largest number of cases involved superficial chest injuries. Conclusions. Chest injuries accounted for 12% of all medical rescue team interventions, due to injuries, most often connected with superficial contusions of the chest wall. Rib fractures are usually caused by blunt chest injuries, most often relating to the V-VIII ribs. Fractures of the I-III ribs are rare and are evidence of a significant injury. Due to the flexibility of the thoracic wall, fractures in children are less common, as compared to the adult population. Most chest injuries occur in the afternoon during increased patient activity.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 5; 247-252
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bezpieczeństwo pacjenta w świetle systemu „Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne”.
    Patient safety in Emergency Medical Services.
    Autorzy:
    Żurowska-Wolak, Magdalena
    Barczentewicz, Katarzyna
    Grochowski, Jakub
    Wolak, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528403.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    paramedic
    prehospital care
    emergency medical unit
    ratownik medyczny
    opieka przedszpitalna
    zespoły ratownictwa medycznego
    Opis:
    Introduction: The idea of creating a modern Emergency Medical Service system in Poland started in 1990s, following other Western European countries. Material and methods: The aim of the study was to compare patient safety in prehospital care in Poland and the UK and emergency medical systems in Cracow, Małopolska and London. 2014 data was taken from Wojewódzki Plan działania systemu Państwowego Ratownictwa Medycznego dla Województwa Małopolskiego and the Annual Reports of the London Ambulance Service. Results: The number of Emergency Medical Service units varies. In London, the relative number of medical rescue teams is greater than in Cracow and Małopolska region, while the availability of emergency departments is lower. Conclusions: Emergency medical systems in Poland and the UK have continuously been improved to provide the public with quick access to high quality medical services in life threatening situations.
    Wprowadzenie: Idea zbudowania w Polsce, wzorem państw Europy Zachodniej, nowoczesnego systemu Państwowego Ratownictwa Medycznego zaczęła kształtować się w latach 90. ubiegłego stulecia. Materiał i metody: Celem badania była próba porównania dostępności jednostek systemu „Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne” jako wskaźnika bezpieczeństwa pacjenta w ochronie zdrowia w Polsce i Wielkiej Brytanii poprzez porównanie systemów ratownictwa medycznego funkcjonujących w Krakowie, Małopolsce i Londynie, na podstawie danych z 2014 roku z Wojewódzkiego Planu działania systemu Państwowego Ratownictwa Medycznego dla Województwa Małopolskiego za rok 2014 oraz Annual Reports London Ambulance Service. Wyniki: Liczba jednostek systemu ratownictwa medycznego jest różna. W Londynie stosunkowa ilość zespołów ratownictwa medycznego jest większa niż w Krakowie i Małopolsce. Natomiast mniejsza jest dostępność szpitalnych oddziałów ratunkowych i innych miejsc udzielania pomocy w stanach nagłych. Wnioski: Systemy ratownictwa medycznego w Polsce i Wielkiej Brytanii są ciągle udoskonalane, tak aby zapewnić społeczeństwu szybki dostęp do wysokiej jakości usług medycznych w chwili wystąpienia zagrożenia zdrowia bądź życia.
    Źródło:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 3; 79-90
    1643-8299
    2451-0858
    Pojawia się w:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Profile of homeless people in emergency departments
    Autorzy:
    Burak, Anna M.
    Wyszkowska, Zofia
    Liebert, Ariel
    Kłopocka, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084868.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-04-11
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    homelessness
    medical care
    hospital emergency department
    homeless patients in EDs
    disease diagnoses
    repeated admissions
    Opis:
    ObjectivesFor homeless people, emergency departments (ED) are the place of medical care and satisfying physiological, safety and social needs. The treatment of the homeless in EDs is a common issue in many countries. The aim of study was to analyze selected parameters of health care to homeless people in EDs. The authors examined the frequency and the seasonality of admissions, their causes, stay duration, insurance status, and the type of radiological diagnostics performed.Material and MethodsA retrospective analysis of stays of homeless patients in 3 EDs in one of the largest cities in Poland in 2013–2015 was carried out. Patients were qualified to the population of homeless people based of their registering in ED. Data was obtained on the total number of homeless patients’ stays in all 3 EDs, which amounted to 3133.ResultsDuring the 3 years of analysis: 1042 homeless individuals were identified staying 3133 times in EDs; 46.3% of the stays concerned uninsured homeless people; 31% were under influence of alcohol. On average, men used ED services 3 times, while women only twice. No significant seasonality of admissions was observed. Homeless people were admitted mainly for mental disorders and head injuries. Radiological tests were performed 1577 times, including 83% being CT scans. On average, women and those >30 stayed in EDs for the shortest time. The hospital wards admitted 9.3% of the patients.ConclusionsAlmost half of homeless patients repeatedly use ED services, regardless of the season. A patient’s stay typically lasts 6 h. Half of them were uninsured. The main reasons for admission include mental and behavioral disorders, mostly due to alcohol use and head injuries. The primary radiological diagnostics used were CT scans.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 2; 157-167
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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