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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of self-care strategies among nurses in southern Poland – a cross-sectional survey
    Autorzy:
    Babiarczyk, Beata
    Sternal, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-02-15
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    nursing staff
    health behavior
    dietary supplements
    self-care
    non-prescription drugs
    medical compliance
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the self-care strategies undertaken by Polish nurses, and more specifically: to assess the participants’ self-care strategies; to check self-medication patterns in the study group; and to analyze compliance with medical recommendations regarding pharmacotherapy.Material and MethodsA quantitative and cross-sectional survey was conducted to examine the phenomenon of interest. The study employed a questionnaire survey with an independently designed questionnaire as a research tool. A total of 446 registered nurses taking part in different professional training courses for nurses in January–June 2018 who agreed to participate were included in the study.ResultsThe findings of this study reveal generally poor self-care strategies and compliance with medical recommendations among Polish nurses. The most frequent health behaviors among the surveyed nurses were caring for personal hygiene and a healthy diet. About 31% of the nurses confirmed supplements use. The most common reasons for taking supplements concerned the prevention of vitamin and mineral deficiencies (77.5%), and boosting of the immune system (49.3%). The most popular supplements included packs of vitamins (57.2%), single vitamin D3 (33.3%) and magnesium (31.2%). The vast majority of participants (79.8%) took some kind of over-the-counter drugs (OTCs) in the last 6 months, most often painkillers and flu medications, relying most frequently on the information included on the drug leaflets. The analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between declared OTC use and age, marital status, years of professional experience and economic status. Overall, 26.9% of the study participants declared the use of both supplements and OTCs, while 16.4% of the participants used neither supplements nor OTCs.ConclusionsSelf-care strategies undertaken by nurses should be seen as an essential factor in their positive therapeutic relationship with patients. The ageing nursing workforce should make all of us increasingly aware that their self-care needs will increase as well.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 1; 13-25
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors impacting on patient compliance with medical advice: empirical study
    Autorzy:
    Krot, K.
    Sousa, J. P,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    compliance with medical advice
    doctor–patient relationship
    trust
    satisfaction
    przestrzeganie zaleceń lekarskich
    relacja lekarz-pacjent
    zaufanie
    zadowolenie
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper to identify factors which have a bearing on compliance with medical advice in various age groups. The survey was conducted, using the CAWI method, on a representative sample of 1000 respondents who declared having used healthcare services in the previous six months. Control of competences is one of the strongest factors which is common for the oldest and youngest groups. Interestingly, trust in the integrity and honesty of doctors is significant for the youngest patients, i.e., the higher is the level of trust, the lower is the tendency to non-comply. Another type of trust is related to the benevolence of doctors and is significant to patients of the middle age group. Satisfaction is a significant predictor in the two oldest groups of patients. High levels of satisfaction seem to deter people from non-adherence to recommended treatment regimens. The results of the present study provide knowledge about the nature and diversity of factors behind patient compliance in various age groups.
    Źródło:
    Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2017, 9, 2; 73-81
    2543-6597
    2543-912X
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering Management in Production and Services
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Observance of hand washing procedures performed by the medical personnel after the patient contact. Part II
    Autorzy:
    Garus-Pakowska, Anna
    Sobala, Wojciech
    Szatko, Franciszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-04-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    hygiene
    compliance with procedures
    hand washing
    medical personnel
    Opis:
    Objectives: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) state that adequate hand hygiene maintained by medical personnel is an indispensable prerequisite for controlling nosocomial infections. The recommendations of CDC and WHO emphasize the obligation to wash hands after each contact with a patient, after the exposure to a potentially infectious material or upon the contact with objects surrounding the patient. Materials and Methods: The study was performed by quasi-observation among the group of 188 medical staff members (nurses and physicians) working in three selected hospitals of the Łódź Province. The procedure of hand washing/disinfection performed directly after the patient contact according to the recommendations of CDC and WHO was observed. The results were subject to statistical analysis (p < 0.05). Results: During 1544 h of observations, 4101 activities requiring hand washing were recorded. The medical personnel followed the hand hygiene procedures after the patient contact in 26.4% of the situations that require hygiene according to the guidelines. The level of observance of the hand washing procedures depended significantly on the type of performed activity, profession, degree of workload, index of activity, and time of duty hours. The mean time of hand washing after patient contact was 9.2 s for physicians and 6.7 s for nurses. Conclusion: Both the level of observance of hygienic procedures after the contact with patients as well as the time of hand washing are insufficient. There is an urgent need to work out educational programs on maintaining proper hand hygiene for medical personnel.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 257-264
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The use of protective gloves by medical personnel
    Autorzy:
    Garus-Pakowska, Anna
    Sobala, Wojciech
    Szatko, Franciszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    compliance with procedures
    protective gloves
    hygiene
    medical personnel
    Opis:
    Introduction: To minimize the risk of cross-infection between the patient and the medical staff, it is necessary to use individual protective measures such as gloves. According to the recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO), protective gloves should always be used upon contact with blood, mucosa, injured skin or other potentially infectious material. Materials and Methods: The aim of the study was to evaluate, through quasi-observation, the use of protective gloves by medical staff according to the guidelines issued by the CDC and WHO. The results were subject to statistical analysis (p < 0.05). Results: During 1544 hours of observations, 3498 situations were recorded in which wearing protective gloves is demanded from the medical staff. The overall percentage of the observance of using gloves was 50%. The use of gloves depended significantly on the type of ward, profession, performed activity, number of situations that require wearing gloves during the observation unit and the real workload. During the entire study, as many as 718 contacts with patients were observed in which the same gloves were used several times. Conclusion: Wearing disposable protective gloves by the medical staff is insufficient.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 3; 423-429
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Observance of hand washing procedures performed by the medical personnel before patient contact. Part I
    Autorzy:
    Garus-Pakowska, Anna
    Sobala, Wojciech
    Szatko, Franciszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179796.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    hygiene
    compliance with procedures
    hand washing
    medical personnel
    Opis:
    Introduction: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, medical staff are obliged to decontaminate the skin of the hands before every single patient contact. Materials and Methods: The study was performed by quasi-observation among the group of 188 medical staff (nurses and physicians) working in three selected hospitals of the Łódź province. The procedure of hand washing and disinfection performed directly before the patient contact according to the CDC and WHO recommendations were observed. The results was subject to statistical analysis (p < 0.05). Results: During 1544 hours of observation 4101 activities requiring hand washing were recorded. The medical staff obeyed the hand washing procedure before the patient contact only in 5.2% of the situations. There was no activity observed before which hand hygiene was maintained in 100% of cases. Observance of hand hygiene depended signifi cantly on the type of the performed activity, the professional group, and the workload index. A decrease in percentage observance of hand hygiene according to the time of the day was found to be of statistical signifi cance. The mean time of hand washing was 8.5 s for physicians and 6.6 s for nurses. Conclusion: The level of observance of hand washing procedures among the medical staff prior to the patient contact appears to be alarmingly below the expectations.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 1; 113-121
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Taking medicine in the right way – most important but most neglected
    Autorzy:
    Mohiuddin, Abdul Kader
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    medication non-adherence
    patient non-compliance
    avoidable medical costs
    Opis:
    Introduction and aim. To cure any disease, proper use of medicine or taking medicine in the correct order is required. Even patients from developed countries struggle to maintain their drug compliance. There is an odd parallel between underdeveloped, emerging nations and the so-called developed world in the West when it comes to improper medicine use. The understanding and perception of the disease is the most important factor influencing whether patients stick to their treatment plan. Material and methods. Prioritized databases for public health topics included PubMed, ALTAVISTA, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Registers. Along with other online sources, journals from Elsevier, Springer, Willey Online Library, and Wolters Kluwer were thoroughly searched. Analysis of the literature. There is a thorough discussion of medication non-adherence issues and a few adherence-improving methods. Conclusion. Adherence to treatment guidelines is essential in the treatment of any disease.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 1; 152-159
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elevated Cholesterol as Biographical Work – Expanding the Concept of ‘Biographical Disruption’
    Autorzy:
    Felde, Lina Hoel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-08-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Analytic Bracketing
    Biographical Work
    Biographical Disruption
    Compliance
    Ethnomethodology
    Medical Sociology
    Opis:
    The concept of ‘biographical disruption’ has been a leading framework for studies of the experience of chronic illness. A symptomless chronic condition – bereft of bodily signs ‒ does not similarly present biographical disruption. People with elevated cholesterol are healthy at the same time as medical regimens signal sickness. The empirical material presented in this article, based on interviews with people with elevated cholesterol, suggests that a more appropriate metaphor could be ‘biographical work’ in such instances. The aim of this article is to discuss how people with the symptomless condition of elevated cholesterol continually construct elevated cholesterol in everyday life doing biographical work along shifting contexts. The vocabulary of biographical work constructs a subject who is continually working on building situationally-appropriate identities embedded in the shifting contexts of being sick or not sick. The article shows how people ongoingly ‘do’ elevated cholesterol, creating a mother-cholesterol-identity, a guest-cholesterol-identity et cetera, navigating the dilemma of absence of bodily signs (signaling healthiness) and medical regimens (indicating sickness) against shifting rhythms of biographical particulars in everyday life. Linkages of medical regimens with the rhythms of mothering, vacationing, being a guest et cetera create contexts – ever-emerging ‘cholesterol-biographical rhythms’ ‒ for accomplishing and stretching the cholesterol identity from situation to situation, being adequately compliant with medical regimens.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 2; 101-120
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compliance – czy może być lepiej?
    Compliance – can it be better?
    Autorzy:
    Milart, Joanna
    Placzyńska, Małgorzata
    Jobs, Katarzyna
    Jung, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032953.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Medical Communications
    Tematy:
    communication
    compliance
    fluid intake
    medical recommendations
    urolithiasis
    zalecenia lekarskie
    kamica układu moczowego
    przyjmowanie płynów
    komunikacja
    Opis:
    The World Health Organization estimates that only about 50% of chronically ill patients living in developing countries, apply to medical recommendations. Implementation of the medical recommendations may be significantly overstated compared to reality and in addition adherence to treatment rate decreases with time. Compliance describes the degree to which a patient correctly follows medical advice. It refers to: drug intake, adherence to diet and also medical device use, self-directed exercises or therapy sessions. Five factors affecting compliance were described: the health care system, socioeconomic elements, factors related to therapy, to disease and to patient. Understanding how these factors may impact the success of the treatment and knowledge how to affect them efficiently is essential to improve the effectiveness of treatment as well as mutual understanding between doctor and patient. In the article ways to improve compliance in urolithiasis were discussed, particularly highlighting the benefits of building a mutual relationship between doctor and patient as well as ways to effectively pass on medical recommendations. Special attention was paid to the increased fluid intake in patients with urolithiasis as the cheapest and simplest method of treatment. Authors emphasized the presence of three groups of factors that affect noncompliance of adequate fluids intake and assigned patients to them. It was mentioned that in paediatric patients: children and adolescents, compliance is estimated at 58% in developing countries. It has been proven that medical advice is followed more closely by small children than teenagers.
    Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia ocenia, że w krajach rozwijających się tylko około 50% pacjentów chorujących przewlekle stosuje się do zaleceń lekarskich. Szacowany stopień realizacji zaleceń może być znacznie zawyżony w stosunku do rzeczywistości, dodatkowo obniża się on wraz z upływem czasu. Stopień stosowania się do zaleceń lekarskich, w tym m.in. przyjmowania leków, przestrzegania diety, ale również użytkowania sprzętu medycznego, samodzielnego wykonywania ćwiczeń lub sesji terapeutycznych, określa się terminem compliance. Opisano pięć czynników wpływających na compliance. Należą do nich: czynniki związane z systemem opieki zdrowotnej, czynniki socjoekonomiczne, związane z terapią, z chorobą i z pacjentem. Zrozumienie, jak czynniki te wpływają na powodzenie terapii, i wiedza, jak skutecznie je modyfikować, są podstawą zwiększenia skuteczności leczenia, a także wzajemnego porozumienia lekarza z pacjentem. W pracy omówiono metody poprawienia compliance w kamicy układu moczowego, szczególnie podkreślając korzyści płynące z budowania wzajemnej więzi między lekarzem i pacjentem, a także sposoby efektywnego przekazywania zaleceń lekarskich. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na zwiększone przyjmowanie płynów przez pacjentów jako najtańszą i najprostszą metodę leczenia kamicy oraz na problemy z tym związane. Wyróżniono trzy grupy czynników mających wpływ na nieprzyjmowanie odpowiednej ilości płynów oraz przyporządkowano do nich pacjentów. Wspomniano, że w populacji pacjentów pediatrycznych – dzieci i nastolatków – w krajach rozwijających się compliance szacuje się na średnio 58%. Udowodniono, że zaleceń lekarskich dokładniej przestrzegają małe dzieci niż nastolatki.
    Źródło:
    Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2013, 9, 3; 292-294
    1734-1531
    2451-0742
    Pojawia się w:
    Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exposure of Workers to Electromagnetic Fields. A Review of Open Questions on Exposure Assessment Techniques
    Autorzy:
    Mild, K. H.
    Alanko, T.
    Decat, G.
    Falsaperla, R.
    Gryz, K.
    Hietanen, M.
    Karpowicz, J.
    Rossi, P.
    Sandstrom, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational exposure
    exposure assessment
    measurements
    numerical simulations
    safety guidelines
    EU directive
    compliance testing
    medical implants
    health examination
    Opis:
    European Directive 2004/40/EC on occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF), based on the guidelines of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, was to be implemented in the Member States of the European Union by 2008. Because of some unexpected problems the deadline was postponed until 2012. This paper reviews some of the problems identified and presents some suggestions for possible solutions based on the authors’ experience in assessing occupational exposure to EMF. Among the topics discussed are movement in static magnetic fields, ways to time average extreme low frequency signals, the difference between emission and exposure standards, and ways of dealing with those issues.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 1; 3-33
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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