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Wyszukujesz frazę "media systems" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Between naturality and engagement: Political journalism in Hungary
Autorzy:
Bajomi-Lázár, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
audience needs
media systems
objectivity
profesionalization
journalism
Opis:
After the political transformation, Hungarian journalism organizations and media policy makers attempted to introduce the standards and practices of neutrality-seeking journalism, yet most news outlets continued to other engaged accounts of political events and issues. Why was the professionalization of journalism interrupted? This paper attempts to answer this question by offering an overview of the comparative media systems literature in search of the factors shaping journalism practices and by placing Hungary on the map of media systems. Then it suggests that different audience needs may be an additional factor explaining the dominance of different journalism practices in different media systems, with the public in transition societies seeking confirmation rather than information when using the media.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2017, 10, 1 (18); 48-63
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media Capture Theory: A Paradigm Shift?
Autorzy:
Bajomi-Lázár, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41454779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media systems research
media capture
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper consists of three parts. First, it suggests that a paradigm shift has taken place in political communication, as the advent of social media allows political elites to assert and frame their agendas in more efficient and economical ways than the capture of legacy media. In consequence, a paradigm shift is taking place in media studies as well: because traditional media capture theory does no longer fully account for contemporary media/politics interactions, media systems scholars now study the effects of disintermediation on media and political landscapes. Then this paper returns to traditional media capture theory and discusses some definitional issues. Finally, it recalls how party colonization of the media, a version of media capture theory, accounted for the deficit of media freedom in the former communist countries a decade ago.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 238-246
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variations in media freedom: Why do some governments in Central and Eastern Europe respect media freedom more than others
Autorzy:
Bajomi-Lázár, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
clientelism
media capture
media freedom
party colonization of the media
party systems
state capture
Opis:
It is argued in this paper that the relative defi cit of media freedom in most of Central and Eastern Europe as opposed to the relative freedom of the media in most of Western Europe is ultimately rooted in the specifi cities of the former communist countries’ party systems. Young parties in young democracies lack the resources needed for party building and organization, which they compensate for by colonizing the state and the media and by exploiting state and media resources; party colonization of the media necessarily inhibits media freedom. It is further argued that temporal and spatial variations in media freedom in and across Central and Eastern Europe are explained by diff erent patterns of media colonization. Th e more centralized the governing party’s or parties’ decisionmaking structures, the greater the likelihood of one-party colonization, and the more fragmented the governing party’s or parties’ decision-making structures, the lesser the likelihood of such colonization; one-party colonization of the media leads to lower levels of media freedom than multi-party colonization. In other words, the weaker the government, the more freedom the media have.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2015, 8, 1(14); 4-20
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Culture of Resistance: Mass Media and Its Social Perception in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Bognár, Bulcsu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social theory
systems theory
mass media
mass media message
perception of mass media
social development in the Central and Eastern European region
Opis:
In this paper the author interprets the changing role of mass media in social processes over recent decades. Society’s perception of mass media is also investigated, with a focus on Central and Eastern Europe. The author explores mass media’s position in the societies of the region, asking how these societies interpret media messages. He analyzes the context of people’s reservations about media messages (people’s misgivings, conditioned by social history). One of the key arguments of the paper is that the majority of audiences in the countries concerned have grown more sceptical of mass media messages than have the audiences of Western European countries. According to the author, various social groups consider that the mass media is heavily politicized and that its construction of reality has little in common with their own interpretations.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 202, 2; 225-243
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmisja danych niemedialnych z wykorzystaniem WebRTC
Transmission of the non-media data with the use of the WebRTC
Autorzy:
Chodorek, A.
Chodorek, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
dane niemedialne
transmisja danych niemedialnych
WebRTC
architektura WebRTC
technika WebRTC
architektura systemów konferencyjnych
system konferencyjny
non-media data
transmission of non-media data
WebRTC technology
Web Real-Time Communication
conference system
architecture of conference systems
Opis:
Architektura WebRTC umożliwia budowę połączeń konferencyjnych, którymi przesyłane są dane medialne (dźwięk z mikrofonu, obraz z kamery). Umożliwia ona również przesyłanie danych niemedialnych (pliki, obrazy, wykresy, ale również dane pomiarowe - np. pochodzące z Internetu Rzeczy). Dane niemedialne w systemach zgodnych z architekturą WebRTC przesyłane są równocześnie z danymi medialnymi, a transmisja odbywa się osobnym kanałem danych. W artykule przedstawione zostały istotne elementy techniki WebRTC wykorzystywane do transmisji danych niemedialnych. Przedstawiono sposób zarządzania połączeniem dla transmisji danych oraz procedury stosowane do wymiany danych. Opisane zostały sposoby reprezentacji danych niemedialnych dostępne w technice WebRTC. Przedstawione zostały również podstawowe elementy sygnalizacji, wykorzystywane podczas tworzenia sesji WebRTC dla transmisji danych niemedialnych.
This paper presents the most important elements of the WebRTC technology that are used for transmission of non-media data. Non media data (as files, pictures or results of measurements) are transmitted simultaneously with the media data (real-time transmission of multimedia information), although real-time constraints haven't to be preserved. The paper shows connection management and session setup for the purposes of transmission of non-media data.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 6; 1356-1359, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skandal na kampusie. Dietrich Schwanitz czyta teorię systemów Niklasa Luhmanna
Scandal on campus. Dietrich Schwanitz reads Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory
Autorzy:
Denka, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
systems theory
media
Luhmann
Schwanitz
scandal
teoria systemów
skandal
Opis:
Niklas Luhmann (1927–1998) is one of the most distinguished sociologists of the twentieth cen-tury and the author of systems theory, which to a great extent has been accommodated into lin-guistics. Dietrich Schwanitz (1940–2004), an anglicist, is one of the most interesting interpreters of Luhmann on the basis of literary studies. Schwanitz is also known as a writer and author of the novel Campus (Der Campus, 1995). The main character, a sociologist, Hanno Hackmann, is wrongly accused of the sexual harassment and rape of a student. His reckless romance is exploited by various people in the university milieu to achieve their own goals. In fact, these people are, however, only the representatives of various social systems, especially politics and the media. Striving for re-election, the university rector needs this matter for his campaign, and the media are only interested in a scandalous story to be exploited for some time. Social communication does not reflect reality, and, at the same time, can be described as based on the “reduction of complexi-ty” (“Komplexitätsreduktion”). This is one of the most important concepts in Niklas Luhmann’s work. It turns out that systems theory provides the specific key to interpret the novel.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2015, 24; 31-48
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zanik debaty? Odmienność systemów: media – Kościół – nauka
Disappearance of debate? Difference of systems: media – Church – science
Autorzy:
Doda-Wyszyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
religion
media
science
social systems
Church
Opis:
The main question that the article poses is whether today there is still a possibility of media debate, for example on religion or the Church; or perhaps the system of mass media is governed by the logic of what Niklas Luhmann calls the thematic career. Mass media discuss various topics, but probably do not help to search for solutions for intra- and intersystem conflicts. According to Luhmann, mass media, politics, science and religion are autopoietic systems; they develop by their own rules. They are sensitive to external conditions, but primarily refer to what they have developed within themselves. Drawing upon Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory and using the analysis of the old debate (around Galileo), still without participation of mass media, and the current debate from 2012 when Richard Dawkins met Cardinal George Pell, I ask a question about its current shape. This is presented against the backdrop of the problem of how much the so-called synodality of the Catholic Church helps a given religion influence other social systems (such as science) and generally – social life. Why is it so difficult to fulfil the conditions of debate in the context of the three systems: religion (based on the example of the Catholic religion), media (mainly the Internet) and science? Perhaps it is because we deal with extremely different social systems which are mostly concerned with their own internal development. Moreover, the situation of reflection on the phe- nomenon of religion and social systems always becomes complicated by a specific global situation, both in the Church (e.g. synodality), and outside it (e.g. pandemic, war, new social movements).
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 54; 15-32
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura popularna kulturą nowoczesnego społeczeństwa
Popular Culture as the Culture of Modern Society
Autorzy:
Dudek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
społeczeństwo nowoczesne
społeczeństwo postindustrialne
społeczeństwo informatyczne
społeczeństwo informacyjne
społeczeństwo trzeciej fali
infostrada informatyczna
kultura popularna
kultura masowa
nowe media
system komunikowania społecznego
modern society
post-industrial society
informatic society
information society
society of the third wave
informatic info-highway
popular culture
mass culture
systems of communications
Opis:
The paper shows the phenomenon of popular culture against the background of modern society. The latter society, in view of its properties, constitutes perfect conditions for the development of the culture in question. The variety of bits of information „floating” through modern society, the large number of principles, values, attitudes or life styles make up a mirror in which the „image” of popular culture is reflected. The paper turns our attention to specific processes and phenomena characteristic of today society. Accordingly, popular culture has this particular shape. The paper stresses the role of modern society in shaping popular culture, and shows that there is an obvious relationship between the two phenomena. Besides, it makes us aware that popular culture is not a phenomenon isolated from reality, or a phenomenon which is „beyond us”. Rather, it is something that we, more or less consciously, create and in which we participate.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2003, 31, 1; 61-89
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Mass Media’s Systemic Contribution to Political Transformation
Autorzy:
Dupuis, Indira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Mass Media Systems
Print Media Reporting
Political transformation
public sphere
transformation of discourse
Hungary
Imre Nagy
Opis:
The article is aimed at contributing to the discussion of the role of the mass media system in political transformation. For this purpose, reporting on a political issue relevant to the transformation was selected for tracing the theoretical assumption along empirical results: the hitherto taboo topic of Hungarian uprising in 1956. I studied how 1956 was reported in Hungary’s main print media, Népszabadság and Magyar Nemzet, from June 1988 to June 1989. These newspapers, despite still being controlled by the government in the dissolving socialist system of the end 1980s, helped a functional public sphere emerging. The newspapers broadened the interpretive scope by facilitating dissenting opinions and enabled a hitherto suppressed discourse about Kadar’s role in the historical events of 1956. The results suggest the newspapers acted as professional mediators and had a systemic stabilising effect on Hungarian society in this smouldering conflict.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 2(29); 305-320
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w polityce medialnej Węgier i Polski
Changes in the media policy of Hungary and Poland
Autorzy:
Konarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
polityka medialna
systemy medialne
media publiczne
Polska
Węgry
media policy
media systems
public service media
Polska
Hungary
Opis:
Zmiany w polityce medialnej w Polsce, w latach 2015–2020, nasuwają korelację ze zmianami zapoczątkowanymi na Węgrzech w 2010 roku, kiedy władzę przejął Viktor Orbán z jego partią Fidesz. W artykule przybliżono i dokonano analizy porównawczej zmian wprowadzanych w polityce medialnej obu państw. Zestawienie regulacji oraz działań elit rządowych, polegających na ingerowaniu w rynki medialne oraz działalność mediów publicznych, wykazuje wiele podobieństw i wspólnych elementów polityki medialnej.
Changes in media policy in Poland in 2015–2020 suggest a correlation with the changes initiated in Hungary in 2010, when Viktor Orbán and his party Fidesz took power. The aim of the article is to present and make a comparative analysis of the changes introduced in the media policy of both countries. The list of regulations and actions of the government elites, consisting in interfering with media markets and the activities of public media, shows many similarities and common elements of media policy.
Źródło:
Media Biznes Kultura; 2021, 1(10); 83-101
2451-1986
2544-2554
Pojawia się w:
Media Biznes Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrinjka Peruško, Dina Vozab and Antonija Čuvalo (2021). Comparing Post-Socialist Media Systems – the Case of Southeast Europe
Autorzy:
Krstic, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media system
comparative media systems
Southeast Europe
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 2(29); 353-356
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media Capture and Transitional Settings: Towards Theoretical and Empirical Developments
Autorzy:
Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya
Costa Ribeiro, Nelson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41444463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Media Capture
Clientlism
Media Systems
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 148-161
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The interaction between PDE and graphs in multiscale modeling
Autorzy:
Morales, F. A.
Alvares, S.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
coupled PDE systems
mixed formulations
porous media
analytic graph theory
complex networks
Opis:
In this article an upscaling model is presented for complex networks with highly clustered regions exchanging/trading quantities of interest at both, microscale and macroscale level. Such an intricate system is approximated by a partitioned open map in R2 or R3. The behavior of the quantities is modeled as flowing in the map constructed and thus it is subject to be described using partial differential equations. We follow this approach using the Darcy Porous Media, saturated fluid flow model in mixed variational formulation.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2017, 37, 2; 327-345
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing Nordic media systems: North between West and East?
Autorzy:
Nord, Lars
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Nordic media
media systems
liberalization
hybridization
media policy
Opis:
The objective of this article is to further examine Nordic media systems beyond the tenta- tive Democratic Corporativist Model introduced by media scholars Daniel C. Hallin and Paolo Man- cini in their important work Comparing Media Systems. Three Models of Media and Politics. Further- more, the article discusses distinct features of media and politics-relations in the Nordic countries and attempts to identify key factors constraining or promoting a possible liberalization or hybridization of the media systems in Nordic countries. The empirical data is based on a secondary analysis of avail- able media statistics in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. A comparative approach is used to analyze whether the Nordic countries actually meet the standards of the Democratic Corporativist Model or if they are drifting towards a more liberal media model. The main conclusion of this article is that the Nordic media systems are becoming more liberal due to diminished influences from gov- ernments and political parties. However, traditional Nordic media institutions remain strong and have been successful in adapting to new conditions thus creating new hybrids of the Nordic and the Lib- eral media models.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2008, 1, 1; 95-110
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media pluralism policy in a post-socialist Mediterranean media system: The case of Croatia
Autorzy:
Peruško, Zrinjka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media pluralism policy,
external diversity,
internal diversity
received diversity,
models of media systems,
Croatia
Opis:
Th is paper examines Croatian media pluralism policy in relation to the context of its implementation in a post-socialist Mediterranean media system. Croatian media policy is examined in relation to external, internal, and received diversity at the structural and content levels. In line with this media pluralism policy instruments related to market concentration, media content, di- versity in the types of program functions, genres and ideas in media programs, and public service television regulation as an example of internal structural diversity (Hallin & Mancini, 2004) are being examined. In addition, the analysis of received diversity focuses on the role of media audience in the policy framework. Th e study aims at contributing to the development of the media policy dimension in a comparative media system framework (Humphreys, 2012). To this end it is expected that it will contribute to a better understanding of diff erent policy arrangements in relation to media pluralism in diff erent European countries.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 2 (11); 204-218
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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