- Tytuł:
- Review of research on weed management of chickpea in Iran: challenges, strategies and perspectives
- Autorzy:
-
Veisi, M.
Zand, E.
Moeini, M.M.
Bassiri, K. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082783.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2019
- Wydawca:
- Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
- Tematy:
-
herbicide
intercropping system
mechanical management
weed flora - Opis:
- Weeds are one of the most important limiting factors in the production of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Iran, especially in autumn sown chickpea. Weed density and biomass in au- tumn chickpea are seven and two and a half times higher than the spring chickpea, respec- tively. The weed damage to chickpea in Tabriz, Kermanshah and West Azerbaijan was esti- mated at 48.3, 57 and 36%, respectively. Sixty-four weed species were identified in chickpea fields. Convolvulus arvensis L. and Galium tricornutum Dandy have the highest presence in chickpea fields. Pyridate and linuron are the only herbicides registered for use in chick- pea fields in Iran. However, research results show that fomesafen and isoxaflutole are the most appropriate herbicides for chickpea fields. Oxyfluorfen, imazethapyr, metribuzin, tri- fluralin, simazine, terbutryn and pendimethalin are the major herbicides studied in weed control research. The combination of herbicides and mechanical control is one of the effec- tive methods to reduce weeds. Hand weeding and cultivation between rows are the most effective mechanical methods of weed control. High nitrogen enhances weed dry weight. Safflower and barley residues reduce weed populations and biomass. Barley-chickpea and wheat-chickpea intercropping systems increase chickpea yield together with proper weed control. In future research, more attention should be paid to surfactants to reduce the use of herbicides, rotation crops and integrated weed management in chickpea.
- Źródło:
-
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 2; 113-125
1427-4345 - Pojawia się w:
- Journal of Plant Protection Research
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł