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Tytuł:
Some Thoughts on Michael Chwe’s „Jane Austen, Applied Game Theorist”
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Marek M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Jane Austen
game theory
decision theory
mating
Opis:
The article examines the decision-making components of Jane Austen’s six major novels as reconstructed in Michael Chwe’s book and his argument that Austen was a precursor of game theory. In her novels, Austen describes an abundance of strategic situations in the mating process within the British higher classes. Social constraints made mating within this world a tough game due to harsh punishments for failure, especially for women, and severe limitation on signaling interest or sympathy. Austen cleverly investigates this environment and reconstructs many aspects of strategic behavior that have their counterparts in formal concepts of game and decision theory. While she hasn’t made contributions to theory per se, she deserves being named a precursor of applied strategic thinking and an expert on a particular strategically sophisticated social environment.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2018, 30; 63-74
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Passerine birds supporting cross pollination in Erythrina stricta Roxb.
Autorzy:
Khanduri, V.P.
Kumar, K.S.
Sharma, C.M.
Riyal, M.K.
Kar, K.
Singh, B.
Sukumaran, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Ornithophily
pollination
mating system
geitonogamy
pollen grains
Opis:
Erythina stricta is an ecologically important tree species in the rainforests of India and its nectar within the flowers contributes to birds’ diet and survival. Reports on the pollination of this species have not been published so far. We therefore explore the reproductive system of this tree species which has great significance to its ecosystem. Birds have an important role in the reproduction of trees through pollination particularly in tropical areas where reproductive success mostly depends on animal pollinator interactions. Study of visitation and nectar feeding behaviour of birds alongwith breeding system assessment of Erythina stricta. Birds visiting and foraging behaviour was observed during Erythrina stricta flowering season in an indian tropical rainforest. Reproductive system was assessed through controlled pollination experiments. Thirteen bird species were recorded visiting and foraging nectar from the flowers of Erythrina stricta. The maximum numbers of visits recorded were from the Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer, Pycnonotidae). The nectar feeding birds were, either (i) potential pollinator with long bills (e.g. Pycnonotus spp., Chloropsis aurifrons, and Dicrurus spp.) or (ii) nectar robbers with comparatively shorter bills (e.g. Zosterops palpebrosa, Stachyris ruficeps, Macronous gularis, Heterophasia glaciris). Controlled pollination experiments revealed high degree of cross pollination (xenogamy) and self-incompatibility in E. stricta. Birds were more frequent in early mornings and their foraging activity was also observed during evening hours; the frequency however, declined with respect to nectar availability. Long corolla tubes of E. stricta could restrict access to nectar collecting bees
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 117-126
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two generalizations of the Hardy-Weinberg law in population genetics
Autorzy:
Stark, A. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748449.pdf
Data publikacji:
1977
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
model of assortative mating
heterozygosity
heredity
equilibrium
Opis:
Artykuł nie zawiera streszczenia
The article contains no abstract
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1977, 5, 9
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why people prefer to be single: Voluntary singlehood and experiences with relationships
Autorzy:
Apostolou, Menelaos
Michaelidou, Ellie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
singlehood
voluntary singlehood
past experiences with relationships
mating
Opis:
Not having an intimate partner is a common state in contemporary post-industrial societies. A substantial proportion of singles are voluntarily so that is, they prefer not to be in an intimate relationship. The current study aimed to examine whether past relationship experiences predicted voluntary singlehood. More specifically, using a sample of 629 Greek-speaking participants, we found that most voluntarily singles were had other priorities, followed by those who had been disappointed by intimate relationships. We also found that more negative past experiences with relationships were associated with an increased probability to fall in the latter group than in other groups of voluntary singlehood or being mated.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2022, 22, 2; 27-35
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In negative life contexts men report a lower desire to end relationship if their partners are high in borderline behavioural characteristics. A quasiexperimental research
Autorzy:
Burtaverde, Vlad
Shackelford, Todd K.
Ionescu, Ștefan-Cosmin
Bumbănac, Maria
Avram, Eugen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
mating
life history theory
borderline personality
evolutionary psychopathology
Opis:
We investigated the relationship between borderline symptoms in women and their partner’s desire to continue the relationship and relationship commitment in an aversive living environment using an experimental design. We aimed to highlight the adaptive mechanisms of borderline symptoms, which may materialize in reproductive advantages for women in aversive contexts. We conducted two experiments to test the same hypotheses. In Study 1, online participants were assigned to the experimental group (N = 123). The experimental scenario hypothesized having a relationship with a woman high in borderline characteristics, during an aversive life environment. The control group (N = 118) hypothesized having a relationship with a woman high in borderline characteristics, during normal living conditions. We repeated the same experimental manipulation using a within-subjects design in Study 2 (N = 171). Environmental conditions influenced the desire to end the relationship with women characterized by borderline symptoms; men had a lower desire to end the relationship with their partner in aversive life events than in normal living conditions. Thus, women’s borderline behavioral characteristics may bring mating benefits in aversive living environments.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2022, 22, 2; 5-16
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inhibitory effect of caffeine on diploidization and sporulation in fisson yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Autorzy:
Bien, M
Lachowicz, T.M.
Orłowska-Matuszewska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371549.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
caffeine
yeast
microbiology
diploidization
sporulation
mating
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1993, 02, 3; 91-100
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Populations of Phytophthora infestans in the Slovak Republic in 1996-2003
Autorzy:
Forišeková, Kvetoslava
Heldák, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
late blight
mating type
metalaxyl
Phytophthora infestans
race
Opis:
The effective management of protection against Phytophthora infestans must be established on the perfect knowledge of the pathogen. From a practical point of view this means identification of races and mating types as well as the pathotypes resistant to systemic compounds of fungicides. The main goal of our project was to characterize populations of late blight, especially in the most important area of seed potato production. Recognition of races and mating types and evaluation of resistance to metalaxyl of the isolates in potato-growing area were performed in laboratory tests. Isolates of late blight for laboratory tests were collected in commercial and research potato crops in the regions of Poprad and Kežmarok. The first occurrence of metalaxyl-resistant strains was noticed in 1999, and the greatest incidence was recorded in 2000. In the following years a significant decrease was observed. This was due, among others, to omitting fenylamide fungicides in crop protection in our region. The occurrence of isolates virulent to potato with R2, R5, R9 and R11 genes was noted neither in 1996 nor in 1997, and tested isolates had maximum six virulence factors. Since 1999, the occurrence of isolates with seven, eight or even ten virulence factors has been recorded. Presence of A2 mating type was not confirmed in our area until 2002. In 2003, more A2 than A1 isolates were found. It is likely that problems concerning the ability of oospores to survive in soil as well as sexual reproduction of the pathogen may appear also in our potato-growing area.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 51-55
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship beliefs and compatibility preferences in romantic partners
Autorzy:
Marchi, Alessia
Jonason, Peter K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
mate preferences
compatibility
complementarity
similarity
assortative mating
romantic relationships
beliefs
Opis:
Recently, we identified 24 factors (e.g., appearance, conformity, leisure) that may capture whether people want to be similar or different from their sexual and romantic partners on different qualities in 274 (nWomen = 225) Italians (Marchi et al., 2023; Personality and Individual Differences). In this brief report, we reanalyzed that data, but now turn our attention to content we did not report previously about relationship beliefs. Participants believed similarity was more important than complementary in relationships but beliefs that physical attractiveness is important may trump them both. However, belief that physical attractiveness is important was unrelated to any of the compatibility factors and complementarity beliefs were only related to three of them, while nearly two-thirds of the correlations with similarity beliefs were significant (e.g., residence, speech, intellect). We discussed our results in terms of how different generalized relationship beliefs may manifest themselves in how similar or different people want their romantic and sexual partners to be.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2023, 23, 1; 30-35
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wide-area based on coordinated tuning of fuzzy PSS and FACTS controller in multi-machine environment
Autorzy:
Ebrahimian, H.
Sheikhahmad, E. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
wide area power system
FPSS
FACTS
improved honey bee mating optimization
Opis:
In this paper coordination of fuzzy power system stabilizer (FPSS) and flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) have been considered in a multi-machine power system. The proposed model, has been applied for a wide-area power system. The proposed FPSS presented with local, nonlinear feedbacks, and the corresponding control synthesis conditions are given in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). For this model, in fuzzy control synthesis, the new proposed control design method is based on fewer fuzzy rules and less computational burden. Also, the parameters of FACTS controller have been evaluated by improved honey bee mating optimization (IHBMO). The effectiveness of the proposed method has been applied over two case studies of single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) and two areas four machine (TAFM) Kundur’s power system. The obtained results demonstrate the superiority of proposed strategy.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 29; 85-96
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of mating-compatibility of the wild service tree [Sorbus torminalis [L.] Crantz] by observing pollen tube germination
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, A
Bednorz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-incompatibility
mating-compatibility
pollen tube
fluorescence
tree
Sorbus torminalis
germination
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2000, 41, 4; 253-258
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvability and Asymptotic Behavior of a Population Problem Taking into Account Random Mating and Females Pregnancy
Autorzy:
Skakauskas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
dynamika populacji
migracja
population dynamics
random mating
gestation of females
migration
Opis:
Two deterministic age-sex-structured population dynamics models are discussed taking into account random mating of sexes (without formation of permanent male-female couples), possible destruction of the fetus (abortion), and female's pregnancy. One of them deals with both random and directed diffusion in the whole space while in the other the population is assumed to be nondispersing. The population consists of three components: one maleand two female, the latter two being the single (nonfertilized) female and the fertilized one. The case of a separable solution of the limited nondispersing population (in which death moduli can be decomposed into the sum of two terms where one of them depends on time and age and theother is a function of time and the population size) is analyzed. The existence of a unique solution of the Cauchy problem for the nondispersing population model is proved and its longtime behavior is demonstrated. An analogous situation for the dispersing population is analyzed, too.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2000, 10, 1; 37-61
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple paternity in American mink: using males of different color lines allows mating efficiency evaluation
Wieloojcostwo u norki amerykanskiej: zastosowanie samców różnych odmian barwnych pozwala ocenic efektywność krycia
Autorzy:
Seremak, B.
Felska-Błaszczyk, L.
Dworecka-Borczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2620038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
American mink
Neovison vison
mating system
effectiveness
multiple paternity
different colour
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2020, 19, 2; 55-62
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The control of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) population using mating disruption method
Autorzy:
Pluciennik, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
codling moth
Cydia pomonella
control
pheromone
mating disruption
apple tree
climate condition
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2013, 21, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of mating nucs spacing and subspecies of honey bee (Apis mellifera) on the drifting of queens returning from mating flights
Wpływ ustawienia ulików weselnych oraz podgatunku pszczoły miodnej (Apis mellifera) na błądzenie matek powracających z lotów godowych
Autorzy:
Gabka, J.
Stawicka, M.
Zajdel, B.
Kaminski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
beekeeping
honey bee
mating flight
honey bee queen
drifting
Apis mellifera
returning
Opis:
:Effect of mating nucs spacing and subspecies of honey bee (Apis mellifera) on the drifting of queens returning from mating flights. The loss of honeybee queens during mating flights increases the cost of their production. The aim of the study was to examine if the spacing of nucs influences the drifting of queen honey bees which return from mating flights. The study also compared the drifting of Carniolan (A. m. carnica) and Italian (A. m. ligustica) queens. We examined the total of 89 queens which were placed in mating nucs together with about 1000 workers. Some of the mating nucs were arranged in rows spaced 30 centimetres apart, without any landmarks, and other nucs were spaced a few meters apart, next to trees or bushes. Each group of nucs included Carniolan and Italian queens. The results show that significantly more queens failed to return from mating flights to nucs placed in rows without any landmarks (51%) than from those placed next to trees or bushes (7%). The study also showed that there is no significant differences between level of drifting of Carniolan and Italian queens.
Wpływ ustawienia ulików weselnych oraz podgatunku pszczoły miodnej (Apis mellifera) na błądzenie matek powracających z lotów godowych. Straty matek pszczelich podczas lotów weselnych zwiększają koszty ich produkcji. Celem pracy było zbadanie, czy sposób ustawienia ulików weselnych wpływa na błądzenie matek powracających z lotów godowych. Porównano również błądzenie matek kraińskich (A. m. carnica) i włoskich (A. m. ligustica). Ogółem zbadano 89 matek, które znajdowały się w ulikach weselnych z około tysiącem robotnic. Część ulików ustawiono w rzędach w odległości około 30 cm od siebie, a część przy drzewach lub krzewach w odległości kilku metrów. W każdej grupie ulików były matki kraińskie i włoskie. Stwierdzono, że z ulików weselnych ustawionych w rzędzie, bez punktów orientacyjnych ginie, podczas lotów godowych, istotnie więcej matek (51%) niż z ulików ustawionych przy drzewach lub krzewach (7%). Nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic pomiędzy błądzeniem matek kraińskich i włoskich.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2017, 56[1]
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mating system vs. litter size in farm mink (Neovison vison) – effect of multiple paternity
System krycia a liczba młodych u norek hodowlanych (Neovison vison) – zjawisko wieloojcostwa
Autorzy:
Felska-Błaszczyk, L.
Seremak, B.
Ławrów, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2612094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
mink
Neovison vison
farm mink
mating system
litter size
reproduction
multiple paternity
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2019, 18, 2; 13-18
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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