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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Movement variability response to change in the rate of hopping
Autorzy:
Fietzer, Abbigail L.
Koyama, Yumiko
Kulig, Kornelia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kolektor
model
koordynacja segmentowa
uncontrolled manifold
spring mass model
segmental coordination
Opis:
Movement variability is often considered undesirable, but growing evidence demonstrates positive aspects of variability. During unipedal hopping, control of limb stiffness and limb length are paramount. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare two methods of measuring movement variability that provide information at the task level, and their capacities to illuminate the neuromotor control system’s response to change in hopping rate. Methods: The typical task-level movement variability measure of the standard deviation of vertical limb length was compared to uncontrolled manifold analysis. We examined the relationship between change scores in deviation from spring-mass model-type behavior and these two variability measures for the shift from typical (2.3 Hz) to slow (1.7 Hz) hopping. Results: The change scores for deviation from spring-mass model-type behavior and vertical limb length standard deviation demonstrated no correlation ( p = 0.784, R = 0.051). In contrast, the change scores for deviation from spring-mass model-type behavior and the uncontrolled manifold analysis measure demonstrated a moderate correlation ( p = 0.004, R = 0.502). Conclusions: Uncontrolled manifold analysis considers not just variability in the sense of error, but illustrates how the neuromotor control system distributes movement variability into performance-irrelevant and performance-destabilizing subspaces. As such, this type of analysis may be more effective at illuminating global control aspects of movement variability than the typical variability measure of limb length standard deviation.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 4; 37-45
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definition of Mass Spring Parameters for Knitted Fabric Simulation Using the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm
Określenie parametrów masowo sprężystych dla symulacji struktur dzianych przy zastosowaniu imperialistycznego algorytmu konkurencji
Autorzy:
Mozafary, V.
Payvandy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
mass spring model
knitted fabric
fabric drape behavior
Taguchi method
Imperialist Competitive Algorithm
ICA
parametry masowo-sprężyste
dzianiny
tkanina
metoda Taguchi
imperialistyczny algorytm konkurencji
Opis:
The 3D simulation of fabrics is an interesting issue in many fields, such as computer engineering, textile engineering, cloth design and so on. Several methods have been presented for fabric simulation. The mass spring model, a typical physically-based method, is one of the methods for fabric simulation which is widely considered by researchers due to rapid simulation and being more consistent with reality. The aim of this paper is the optimization of mass spring parameters in the simulation of the drape behaviour of knitted fabric using the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm. First a mass spring model is proposed to simulate the drape behavior of knitted fabric. Then in order to reduce the error value between the simulated and actual result (reducing the simulation error value), parameters of the mass spring model such as the stiffness coefficient, damping coefficient, elongation rate, topology and natural length of the spring are optimized using the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA). The ICA parameters are specified using the Taguchi Design of Experiment. Finally fabrics drape shapes are simulated in other situations and compared with their actual results to validate the model parameters. Results show that the optimized model is able to predict the drape behavior of knitted fabric with an error value of 2.4 percent.
Celem niniejszej pracy jest optymalizacja parametrów masowo-sprężystych w symulacji układalności struktur dzianych przy wykorzystaniu imperialistycznego algorytmu konkurencji. Zaproponowano model mas i sprężyn symulujących zachowanie dzianin. Następnie, dla polepszenia korelacji pomiędzy strukturami teoretycznymi a rzeczywistymi, określone parametry modelu, takie jak: współczynnik sztywności, współczynnik tłumienia, wydłużenie, topologia i naturalna długości sprężyny zoptymalizowano posługując się imperialistycznym algorytmem konkurencji (ICA). Parametry określono przy użyciu planowania eksperymentu metodą Taguchi. Przedstawiono i porównano symulacje układalności z rzeczywistą układalnością dzianin. Stwierdzono, że opracowany model pozwala na przewidywanie układalności dzianin z dokładnością do 2,4%.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 1 (121); 65-74
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leg stiffness adjustment during hopping at different intensities and frequencies
Autorzy:
Mrdakovic, V.
Ilic, D.
Vulovic, R.
Matic, M.
Jankovic, N.
Filipovic, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
połączenie
węzeł podatny
sztywność
skoki
joint stiffness
jumping performance
preferred hopping frequency
spring-mass model
Opis:
Understanding leg and joint stiffness adjustment during maximum hopping may provide important information for developing more effective training methods. It has been reported that ankle stiffness has major influence on stable spring-mass dynamics during submaximal hopping, and that knee stiffness is a major determinant for hopping performance during maximal hopping task. Furthermore, there are no reports on how the height of the previous hop could affect overall stiffness modulation of the subsequent maximum one. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether and how the jump height of the previous hop affects leg and joint stiffness for subsequent maximum hop. Ten participants completed trials in which they repeatedly hopped as high as possible (MX task) and trials in which they were instructed to perform several maximum hops with 3 preferred (optimal) height hops between each of them (P3MX task). Both hopping tasks were performed at 2.2 Hz hopping frequency and at the participant's preferred (freely chosen) frequency as well. By comparing results of those hopping tasks, we found that ankle stiffness at 2.2 Hz (p=0.041) and knee stiffness at preferred frequency (p=0.045) was significantly greater for MX versus P3MX tasks. Leg stiffness for 2.2 Hz hopping is greater than for the preferred frequency. Ankle stiffness is greater for 2.2 Hz than for preferred frequencies; opposite stands for knee stiffness. The results of this study suggest that preparatory hop height can be considered as an important factor for modulation of maximum hop.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 3; 69-76
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wave Propagation in a LRPC Composite Double Panel Structure with Periodically Attached Pillars and Etched Holes
Autorzy:
Qian, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
locally resonant phononic crystal
composite double panel structure
band structure
displacement field
transmission power spectrum
“base-spring-mass” simplified model
Opis:
The locally resonant phononic crystal (LRPC) composite double panel structure (DPS) made of a twodimensional periodic array of a two-component cylindrical LR pillar connected between the upper and lower composite plates is proposed. The plates are composed of two kinds of materials and periodically etched holes. In order to reveal the bandgap properties of structure theoretically, the band structures, displacement fields of eigenmodes and transmission power spectrums of corresponding 8 × 8 finite structure are calculated and displayed by using finite element method (FEM). Numerical results and further analysis demonstrate that if the excitation and response points are picked on different sides of the structure, a wide band gap with low starting frequency is opened, which can be treated as the coupling between dominant vibrations of pillars and plate modes. In addition, the influences of filled-in rubber, etched hole and viscidity of soft material on band gap are studied and understood with the help of “base-spring-mass” simplified model.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 717-725
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximate solutions and numerical analysis of a spring-mass running model
Przybliżone rozwiązania i analiza numeryczna modelu masy sprężynowej dla biegania
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
spring-mass model
running
elastic pendulum
boundary
value problem
approximation solution
shooting method
krok biegowy
zagadnienie brzegowe
metoda strzelania
wahadło sprężynowe
model masy sprężynowej
rozwiązanie przybliżone
Opis:
W pracy rozważamy klasyczny model masy sprężynowej dla biegania oparty na odwróconym elastycznym wahadle. Przedstawiamy nowe przybliżone rozwiązanie interesujacego zagadnienia brzegowego dla układu dwóch nieliniowych równań rózniczkowych, które w naturalny sposób uzyskujemy w tym modelu. Badamy asymptotyczne zachowanie uzyskanych aproksymacji i podajemy asymptotyczna postać współczynnika sprężystości nogi dla małych katów ataku. Symulacje pokazują, ze nowe rozwiązanie wypadło bardzo dobrze i wykazało duża zgodność przybliżenia z rozwiązaniem dokładnym. Nasze wyniki zostały zilustrowane kilkoma praktycznymi przykładami pokazując, ze pomiary parametrów biegu lekkoatletów sa bliskie wartościom uzyskanym z modelu.
We consider the classic spring-mass model of running which is built upon an inverted elastic pendulum. In this paper we introduce new approximate solution of an interesting boundary value problem for the governing system of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations, which in a natural way we get in this model. We give theoretical support by deriving asymptotic behaviour of obtained approximations. Simulations show that new solutions fall out very well. Our results are illustrated with some practical examples.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2020, 48
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Approach to Parametric Modeling of Glottal Flow
Autorzy:
Qureshi, T. M.
Syed, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
control volumes
spring-mass system
vocal folds
Rosenberg glottal model
LF glottal model
Opis:
Glottal waveform models have long been employed in improving the quality of speech synthesis. This paper presents a new approach for modeling the glottal flow. The model is based on three control volumes that strike a one-mass and two-springs system sequentially and generate a glottal pulse. The first, second and third control volumes represent the opening, closing and closed phases of the vocal folds, respectively. The masses of the three control volumes and the size of the first one are the four parameters that define the shape, pitch and amplitude of the glottal pulse. The model may be viewed as parametric approach governed by second order differential equations rather than analytical functions and is very flexible for designing a glottal pulse. The glottal pulse generated by the present model, when compared with those generated by Rosenberg, LF and mucosal wave propagation models demonstrates that it appropriately represents the opening, closing and closed phases of the vocal fold oscillation. This leads to the validity of our model. Numerical solution of the present model has been found to be very efficient as compared to its analytical solution and two other well-known parametric models Rosenberg++ and LF. The accuracy of the numerical solution has been illustrated with the help of analytical solution. It has been observed that the accuracy improves by increasing the size of the first control volume and may decrease insignificantly with increase in the mass of any of the control volumes. Two experiments with the present model support its successful implementation as a voice source in speech synthesis. Thus our model renders itself as an efficient, accurate and realistic choice as a voice source to be employed in real-time speech production.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 4; 695-712
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of human tissue for medical purposes
Autorzy:
Lebiedź, J.
Skokowski, J.
Flisikowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
modelowanie tkanek ludzkich
modelowanie tkanek miękkich
metoda elementów skończonych
human tissue modeling
soft-tissue modeling
spring-mass model
finite element method
virtual and augmented reality in medicine
Opis:
The paper describes the possibilities offered for medicine by modeling of human tissue using virtual and augmented reality. It also presents three proposals of breast modeling for the use in clinical practice. These proposals are the result of arrangements of medical and computer scientists team (the authors) and will be pursued and implemented in the near future. There is included also a brief description of the most popular methods for modeling of human tissue: spring-mass model and finite element method. Moreover the paper attempts to estimate the benefits of the developed models.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2012, 21; 43-48
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A One-Mass Physical Model of the Vocal Folds with Seesaw-Like Oscillations
Autorzy:
Qureshi, T. M.
Syed, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body-cover model
seesaw-like oscillation
glottal flow
vocal folds
spring-mass system
mucosal wave propagation
Opis:
A low-dimensional physical model of small-amplitude oscillations of the vocal folds is proposed here. The model is a simplified version of the body-cover one in which mucosal surface wave propagation has been approximated by the seesaw-like oscillation of the vocal fold about its fulcrum point whose position is adjustable in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This approach works for 180 degree phase difference between the glottal entry and exit displacements. The fulcrum point position has a significant role in determining the shape of the glottal flow. The vertical position of the fulcrum point determines the amplitude of the glottal exit displacement, while its horizontal position governs the shape and amplitude of the glottal flow. An increment in its horizontal position leads to an increase in the amplitude of the glottal flow and the time period of the opening and closing phases, as well as a decrease in the time period of the closed phase. The proposed model is validated by comparing its results with the low-dimensional mucosal surface wave propagation model.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 15-27
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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