Temat: market imperfections - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Credit Market Imperfections in the Theory of Credit Rationing
Autorzy:: Ślązak, Emil
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599501.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:: credit rationing
information asymmetry
market imperfections
Opis:: The article aims at comparative analysis of the nature and dimensions of credit rationing on the grounds of theory of finance. The paper identifies the essence of credit rationing through the prism of its most important endogenous and exogenous prerequisites, assuming the lack of adequate instruments that could be used by banks to individually select borrowers (the so-called screening devices) in conditions of their heterogeneous risk-related breakdown. The paper points out the scope of idiosyncratic attributes of the credit market which prevent it from achieving a state of Walrasian equilibrium, which leads to petrification of credit market imperfections (credit market failure).
Źródło:: Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 4; 76-91
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:: Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Correcting inequality of personal incomes before income taxes and transfers: theoretical underpinnings and competition policy options
Autorzy:: Sell, Friedrich L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14116156.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-06-21
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: Market imperfections
superstar economy
Gini coefficient
competition policy
Opis:: Aim: The purpose of this paper is to bring together theory and policy of (personal) income distribution on the one hand and competition policy on the other hand. Design / research: The methods used in this paper cover a brief model set-up, followed by a numerical model-calibration. Thereafter, we present a model simulation and proceed to a Gini decomposition. Herewith, we are able to demonstrate how market imperfections translate into a higher concentration of personal incomes. Conclusions / findings: Our major finding is that only a rigorous competition policy is qualified to not only correct for market imperfections, but also to fight a greater inequality of personal incomes ex-ante. Originality / value of the article: This contribution provides – to our knowledge for the first time – a simultaneous explanation for stagnating, if not falling real wages and a deteriorating development of inequality of personal incomes, as measured by the Gini coefficient ex-ante. The US economy is a case study for this double observation, but many more developed economies may follow in the foreseeable future. Limitations of the research: The implication of the research is that long before government intervenes income distribution via taxes and transfers, competition policy should correct for market imperfections and thereby reduce the inequality of personal incomes. Unfortunately, to this point, we observe a lack of meaningful macroeconomic indicators for market imperfections and hence the possibility to conduct broad econometric studies in this area of investigation.
Źródło:: Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2021, 5, 2; 55-84
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:: Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Ocena skutków regulacji jako element procesu regulacyjnego
Autorzy:: Śliwa, Renata
Żaba-Nieroda, Renata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680984.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: Regulatory Impact Assessment, market imperfections, social interest, suggestions regarding improvements to impact assessment
Opis:: Regulatory Impact Assessment as an Aspect of the Regulatory Process The chief method to weigh regulatory influence is Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA). Its potential is hidden in the high probability of triggering the process of advancing dialogue between public representatives and stakeholders. That stimulates the creation of a fertile ground for the higher quality of public debate, institutions and, eventually, law. The RIA as a method of neutralising the negative consequences of the market mechanism is perceived as an expression of the better governance process focused on achieving more social inclusivity and higher regulatory effectiveness. The RIA promotes a systemic and comparison-friendly approach in the process of lawmaking. The RIA enforces the strict formulation of the problem (subject of regulation), aims of public intervention, and alternative ways of their attainment. The process of RIA in such jurisdictions as Polish still lags behind as a result of serious infrastructure shortages (human capital as a key one).
Źródło:: Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Dodatkowe instrumenty rynku pracy kierowane do ludzi młodych w Polsce i ich wykorzystanie po 2014 r.
Additional instruments labour market addressed to young people in Poland and their use of the year 2014
Autorzy:: Rękas, Magdalena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587728.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: Instrumenty rynku pracy
Ludzie młodzi
Niedoskonałości rynku pracy
Instruments of the labor market
Labor market imperfections
Young people
Opis:: Sytuacja ludzi młodych w Polsce i innych krajach UE znacząco się pogorszyła po 2008 r. Trudne wejście na rynek pracy ludzi młodych wymusiło korektę polityki państw na rynku pracy. W Polsce, w maju 2014 r. wprowadzono dodatkowe instrumenty rynku pracy dedykowane osobom młodym. Mimo wdrożenia dodatkowego wsparcia poziom bezrobocia w tej grupie spadł tylko o 3 p.p. w ciągu 2 lat. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja i ocena skuteczności dodatkowych instrumentów rynku pracy kierowanych do ludzi młodych w Polsce po 2014 r. Zaprezentowane zostaną także słabości systemu bonów wspierających ludzi młodych na rynku pracy, co pozwoli na wskazanie pożądanych kierunków zmian.
The situation of young people in Poland and other EU countries deteriorated significantly after 2008. Unemployment among young people (15-24 years) exceeded several times the rate of total unemployment. Difficult entry into the labor market of young people forced revision of state policy in the labor market. In Poland, in May 2014. Introduced additional labor market instruments dedicated to young people. Despite the implementation of the additional support of young people in the labor market unemployment rate in this group fell by only 3% over two years. The aim of the article is to present and assess the effectiveness of additional labor market instruments addressed to young people in Poland after 2014. Will be presented as weakness voucher scheme to support young people into the labor market, which will indicate the desired direction of change.
Źródło:: Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 310; 215-224
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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