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Tytuł:
Edukacja morska – wstępny przegląd literatury
Maritime education – preliminary literature review
Autorzy:
Kołodziej-Durnaś, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maritime education
maritime policy
maritime sociology
Opis:
An important issue that needs to be explored in the context of exploring further perspectives for the expansion of shipping industry is maritime education, understood for the purposes of this initial study as a system for educating mariners and seafarers. According to the author, in the last decade the most important issue in the academic discourse on maritime education is the analysis of the quality of higher education in maritime schools, striving to formulate solutions in this area (pursuing global standardization of this education using modern communication technologies) as a response to the outflow of candidates to maritime occupations and the increasing demand of the shipping and marine industry.
Źródło:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2016, 24; 31-36
0860-6552
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Infrastructure at Sea and the Energy Security of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
critical infrastructure
energy policy
maritime policy
maritime law
Opis:
In this article, the author will present issues directly related to the security of critical infrastructure, which includes, inter alia, infrastructure ensuring energy security of our country. In view of the geopolitical events that we have witnessed recently, this is one of the key problems to be solved in the legislative and systemic spheres. The problem of legislative, competence and equipment shortages in securing the critical infrastructure of the Republic of Poland at sea has been repeatedly signaled, but very often it was met with some leniency, as no one assumed that a conflict that was so brutal and "classic" in its shape could occur. Russia's aggression against Ukraine has arisen. Critical infrastructure includes not only future offshore wind farms, but also, inter alia, ports, refineries, power plants, mining platforms, etc., the protection of which would require serious revision. In this publication, however, the author will focus primarily on issues related to offshore wind energy and possible investments related to the production of hydrogen in Polish maritime areas.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2022, 2 (10); 3-14
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept and Implementation Program of the National Maritime Policy with a Focus on Seaports
Autorzy:
Christowa, Czesława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
maritime economy
EU’s maritime policy
priority directions of Polish maritime policy
seaports
institutional determinants of maritime economy development
Opis:
EU’s maritime policy and consistent with it Poland’s maritime policy represent one of the elements of competitiveness, innovation and development of Polish maritime economy. This publication aims at presenting the very nature and importance of the state maritime policy and priority directions and program for their implementation. A set of actions to be taken to guarantee a long-term development of Polish seaports are formulated. This publication contributes to the discussion on the integrated maritime policy of the state in the European Union.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2011, 12, 1; 13-22
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wykorzystania Marynarki Wojennej jako narzędzia polityki bezpieczeństwa II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w latach 1918-1939
Evaluation of the use of the Navy as a tool of security policy of the Second Polish Republic in the years 1918-1939
Autorzy:
Wyszyński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
security
security policy
Navy
interwar period
maritime policy
Opis:
The navy is a tool of state policy, including in particular security and foreign policies. Despite the fact that the division of policies in question and the systemic approach to the state’s security strategy emerged in research after the end of the Second World War, naval forces have always been a response to the projected external threats to the state and a means to achieve political goals. This article addresses the problem of assessing the use of the Navy as a tool of the security policy of the Second Republic of Poland. In this approach, the subject of the study is the policy of the Polish state in the years 1918-1939 in terms of ensuring security, mainly in terms of access to the Baltic Sea, and then its use and concept of defense in the light of the geopolitical conditions of the time. In order to realize the aim of the study, the author analyzes the influence of geopolitical conditions on Polish security policy, the tasks of the Navy of the Second Republic of Poland, and changes in its potential.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 4(16); 77-96
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions for the development of the Polish Navy during the period of maritime powers rivalry
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
maritime policy
maritime security of the state
navy
military activities at sea
Opis:
The 21st century rivalry of the maritime powers took the form of substitute activities. These are military incidents, control, or seizure of a shipping entity, and activities that threaten shipping itself. This determines the state of maritime security of Poland, because the Baltic has become one of the areas of its conduct. The adopted form of importing energy carriers along with the forming an alliance with the US construction of the alliance with the USA creates the possibility of taking hostile actions against it. It is necessary to adapt the form of operation of the Polish Navy to these threats. Based on the analysis of international, and national legal regulations, strategic documents of maritime powers, and applied forms of maritime activity, the scope of changes in Polish maritime policy was determined. Modifications of the definition of terms maritime piracy and unlawful assault at sea in Polish legal regulations were considered necessary, they should also include activities of maritime terrorism, subversion and sabotage of offshore facilities and installations, as well as ships operating. The principle of linking defense tasks against the sea attack, and maintaining navigation continuity was proposed as an element determining the construction method of the Polish Navy and the scope of combat training. On this basis, its combat potential and scope of training were determined. It should cover four areas (preparation for defense operations, combating nontraditional risks, how to respond to provocative, and criminal activities).
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego; 2020, R. XIV; 59--78
1898-3189
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierunki działań na rzecz rozwoju logistyki morskiej w Unii Europejskiej
Courses of action for the development of logistics sea in the European Union
Autorzy:
Salmonowicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
system transportowy Unii Europejskiej
zintegrowana polityka morska
polityka transportu morskiego
logistyka transportu morskiego
logistyka morska
European Union's transport system
integrated maritime policy
maritime policy
maritime logistics
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy działań na rzecz rozwoju logistyki morskiej Unii Europejskiej. W tym celu dokonano przeglądu działań w zakresie dążenia do osiągnięcia nowych standardów systemu transportowego, zintegrowanego podejścia do polityki morskiej Unii Europejskiej, priorytetów i polityki transportu morskiego do 2018 roku oraz podjętych i planowanych działań na rzecz stworzenia nowych zasad funkcjonowania zintegrowanego łańcucha logistycznego, w tym udziału transportu morskiego w tym łańcuchu.
This article applies to actions for the development the European Union's maritime logistics. For this purpose, a review of activities aiming to achieve new standards of the transport system, an integrated approach to Maritime Policy, Priorities and maritime transport policy until 2018 and the actions taken and planned to create new rules for the operation of an integrated supply chain, including the participation maritime transport chain.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2013, 80; 103-112
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane inicjatywy wspierające rozwój i ich koszty na przykładzie regionów gospodarki morskiej
Selected initiatives to support the development and their costs on the example of regional marine economy
Autorzy:
Sala, Jolanta
Tańska, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
polityka morska
gospodarka morska
przemysł stoczniowy
rybołówstwo
maritime policy
maritime economy
shipbuilding
fishery
Opis:
Polityka regionalna stoi przed ogromnymi wyzwaniami, gdyż pogłębiają się różnice pomiędzy regionami i wewnątrz regionów. Autorki uzasadniają ten stan pomiarami GUS i diagnozami rządowymi wskazując na wybrane inicjatywy stanowiące szanse do wyrównania różnic i odwrócenia tendencji degradacji w kierunku rozwoju regionów. Opracowanie główną uwagę skupia na gospodarce morskiej, gdzie nastąpiły ogromne rozbieżności interpretacyjne pomiędzy perspektywami podejścia do diagnozy gospodarki morskiej: teoretyczną, polityczną i praktyczną. Różnice powstają z przyczyn metodycznych i założonych celów. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy wybranych inicjatyw wspierających rozwój gospodarki morskiej podjęte zostały próby identyfikacji kosztów.
Regional policy is facing enormous challenges, as the deepening differences between regions and within regions. The authors justify this state of GUS measurements and government diagnoses pointing to the selected initiatives which are chances to compensate for the differences and reverse the trend of degradation towards the development of regions. The paper’s main attention is focused on the maritime economy, where there were large discrepancies in interpretation between the perspectives approach to the diagnosis of the maritime economy: theoretical, political and practical. The differences arise from methodological reasons and goals. The analysis of selected initiatives supporting the development of the maritime economy attempts have been made to identify costs.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2018, 53; 275-285
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normative Powers in Maritime Affairs: India-Eu Cooperation in The Indian Ocean Region
Autorzy:
Łukaszuk, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Indian Ocean Region
maritime governance
integrated maritime policy
normative power
the European Union
India
Opis:
The aim of the article is to explore how the European Union (EU) and India have developed their activities in maritime affairs, trying to boost their cooperation. The challenge for both the EU and India has been to acknowledge each other’s role sin maritime affairs in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) as a facilitator of good practices in maritime governance as well as an important ally in securing the Strategic Lanes of Communication. The main hypothesis of the article is that both the EU and India are normative powers in maritime affairs and have not yet created synergy in their activities. The growing feeling of disappointment among many countries in Asia and Europe with the Belt and Road Initiative might be used to introduce a joint EU-India program covering the same strategic intercontinental maritime lanes similar to the recent India-Japan initiative of the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor. The convergence of strategic interests of the EU and India can be materialized in the most democratic and beneficial way for both.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 1; 63-81
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Somali Piracy New or Old Challenge for International Community
Autorzy:
Duda, D.
Szubrycht, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Piracy
maritime transport
maritime policy
Gulf of Aden
Shipping, International Community
Piracy Problem
Armed Robbery
Opis:
Nowadays it is obvious that maritime transport is the core element of word economy so each disturbance in the world shipping can create more or less serious problems for world economy, especially now when the world crises appeared. The piracy activities showed that shipping safety in the Gulf of Aden and waters around the Somalia should be considered as an international problem. The Somali piracy has complex reasons, so it is not easy to provide safety of shipping in this region without wide spectrum of action and international cooperation. The paper presents analyze of piracy root in Somalia, the development of piracy activities and steps of international community which should be taken to provide safety and secure shipping in this region.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 3; 345-352
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Love of Wide Open Waters. The Polish Maritime Programme according to the Baltic and Western Institutes in the Aftermath of the Second World War (1945–ca. 1950)
Autorzy:
Grzechnik, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Polska
post-Second World War
maritime policy
maritime education
Baltic Institute
Western Institute
Opis:
This article analyses the Polish maritime programme after the Second World War, as expressed in scholarship of two main Polish research institutions: the Baltic Institute and the Western Institute. Given the considerable border changes at the end of the war, which incorporated a long coastline and three major ports on the Baltic Sea (Danzig/Gdańsk, Stettin/Szczecin and Gdynia) into post-war Poland, the maritime programmes gained a new basis for operations in comparison to the interwar period, and thus had to be adapted accordingly. They contained both continuities and modifications: in ideological terms they were based on the prewar premises of Poland’s origins as a Baltic Sea country, and had a strong anti-German dimension. On the other hand, they were more pragmatic and concentrated on the organization of the maritime economy and education. Similarly as in the interwar period, they were also seen as a modernizing project: the maritime economy and education were supposed to connect the Polish nation with the whole world, and thus assure its equal status as part of the Western world.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 117
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foundation for the Promotion of Technical Education
Autorzy:
Zurkiewicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
STCW Implementation
Maritime Education and Training (MET)
Technical Education
Crewing, Maritime Policy
Promotion
Labour Market
human resources
Opis:
The author presents his project to establish an institution under the name “Foundation for promotion of technical education” on the base of his experience reached in the field of crewing and maritime education and training.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 441-443
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólnota interesów czy rywalizacja? Subregion bałtycki w koncepcjach politycznych Rosji i Chin w drugiej i trzeciej dekadzie XXI wieku
Community of interests or competition? The Baltic subregion in the political concepts of Russia and China in the second and third decades of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Rosja
Chiny
Morze Bałtyckie
polityka morska
współpraca międzypaństwowa
Russia
China
Baltic Sea
maritime policy
interstate cooperation
Opis:
Rosyjsko-chińska współpraca na akwenach morskich określa wspólny cel, jakim jest ograniczenie zdolności USA do kontroli morskich szlaków przewozów towarowych. Jej zakres ograniczają rozbieżności interesów zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do polityki europejskiej, co prowadzi do podjęcia przez obydwa państwa form rywalizacji. Prawdopodobnym miejscem jej zaistnienia jest region bałtycki. Celem artykułu jest określenie czynników ograniczających pola rywalizacji w regionie bałtyckim, jak i determinujących jej wystąpienie. Założenie wyjściowe to teza iż chińsko-rosyjska wspólnota interesów to dążenie do przeniesienia ciężaru działalności morskiej USA z akwenów azjatyckich na północny Atlantyk i morza otaczające Europę. Chińczycy z tej grupy wykluczają Morze Bałtyckie, które ma być obszarem stabilności politycznej. Natomiast w założeniach polityki rosyjskiej Bałtyk ma być regionem zastępczym dla prowadzonej z USA rywalizacji arktycznej. Dodatkowo czynnikiem ograniczającym zakres chińsko-rosyjskiej kooperacji jest projekt Arctic Silk Road, który narusza rosyjskie interesy w Arktyce. Przyjąć więc należy, że Rosja prowadzić będzie politykę ograniczania ekonomicznego znaczenia tej trasy, koncentrując swoje działania w regionie bałtyckim i kierując je do państw uczestniczących w tym projekcie. Stworzy to nową sytuację strategiczną, w której to region bałtycki stanie się istotnym obszarem rywalizacji mocarstw.
Russian-Chinese cooperation conducted on maritime watersconducted in the 21st century sets a common goal, which is to limit the US ability to control maritime freight routes, especially energy transport carriers. Its scope is limited by divergence of interests, especially in relation to European policy, which leads to forms of competition between the two countries. The Baltic region is a likely place of its occurrence. The purpose of the article is to determine the factors limiting the areas of competition in the Baltic region, as well as determining its occurrence. The initial research assumption is that the SinoRussian community of interests is striving to shift the burden of US maritime activities from Asian waters to the North Atlantic and the seas surrounding Europe. The Chinese from this group exclude the Baltic Sea, which is to be an area of political stability. On the other hand, in the assumptions of Russian policy, the Baltic is to be a replacement region for the Arctic competition conducted with the USA. An additional factor limiting the scope of Sino-Russian cooperation is the Arctic Silk Road project, which violates Russian interests in the Arctic. Therefore, it should be assumed that Russia will conduct a policy of limiting the economic significance of this route, focusing its activities in the Baltic region and directing them to the countries participating in this project. It should be assumed that Russia will conduct a policy of limiting the economic significance of this route, focusing its activities in the Baltic region and directing them to the countries participating in this project. This will create a new strategic situation in which the Baltic region will become an important area of competition between the powers.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2020, 31; 9-22
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of Polish Maritime Educational Institutions in Implementing Ideas of the EU Green Paper
Autorzy:
Walczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Maritime Education and Training (MET)
MET System in Poland
EU Green Paper
STCW Implementation, Maritime Policy
Human Factor
MET Institutions
Lisbon Strategy
Opis:
This article undertakes issues included in the Green Paper project on a future maritime policy of the European Union. Emphasis is put on basic features of this study that indicate the need of a holistic approach to the maritime policy, instead of sectoral approach practiced so far. This author presents and evaluates one of the major problems concerning the human factor in the initiative, namely the role of maritime staff education, proper employment policy and participation in scientific research. Author’s view on and proposals of Poland’s participation in the development and implementation of the Green Paper ideas are presented.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 429-433
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Positive Implications for the Application of the International Ship & Port Facility Security and its Reflects on Saudi’s Ports
Autorzy:
Elentably, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ISPS Code
International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Saudi Marine Ports
Marine Industry Development
Maritime Administration
Safety Assurance Measures
Marine Transport
maritime policy
Opis:
The research paper summed up on the requirements of the application code security and safety of ships and ports (ISPS) and the technical aspects necessary for the application by the Saudi marine Ports. The requirements of the international code of safety and security of ships and ports such as: - Additional tasks to be undertaken by port management - Activities and tasks that will port authorities - The impact of the elements of the maritime transport - Application and amendments to the deck - Government requirements - Special requirements for the management of ships - Application optimized for the requirements of the code ,Also interested in the research paper the mechanism of how to put these requirements into effect and the positive impact associated with the application. And also the requirements of the bridge on the ship ,beside clarification of the interconnections between the parties to the transfer process, such as administration of the commercial maritime fleet operations, control to the owners and how the administrative process for the crew to apply the appropriate code on the deck of ships and mutual relations with the insurance and chartering operations as well as the role of the port facility, to arrived How can the ports of Saudi Arabia to benefit from the positive application of code requirements and to enable these requirements with the parties to the process of maritime transport.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 2; 255-266
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing of Carriers’ Liabilities in the Rotterdam Rules – Too Expensive Costs for Navigational Safety?
Autorzy:
Sooksripaisarnkit, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Sea Transportation
Rotterdam Rules
Navigational Safety
International Carriage of Goods
Visby Protocol
Hague-Visby Rules
maritime policy
bill of lading
Opis:
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea (the ‘Rotterdam Rules’) was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 11 December 2008. The Rotterdam Rules contain two oft-criticised changes from the existing regime governing international carriage of goods widely adopted among maritime nations, namely the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to Bills of Lading, Brussels, 25 August 1924 (the ‘Hague Rules’) and its subsequent Protocol in 1968 (the ‘Visby Protocol’ or the ‘Hague-Visby Rules’). These changes are, namely, an extension of the carrier’s obligations to maintain seaworthy vessel throughout the voyage (Article 14) and a deletion of an exclusion of carrier’s liabilities due to negligent navigation (Article 17). This paper addresses implications of these changes and assess whether ship-owners and ship-operators can comply with these without having to incur excessive additional expenses.The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea (the ‘Rotterdam Rules’) was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 11 December 2008. The Rotterdam Rules contain two oft-criticised changes from the existing regime governing international carriage of goods widely adopted among maritime nations, namely the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to Bills of Lading, Brussels, 25 August 1924 (the ‘Hague Rules’) and its subsequent Protocol in 1968 (the ‘Visby Protocol’ or the ‘Hague-Visby Rules’). These changes are, namely, an extension of the carrier’s obligations to maintain seaworthy vessel throughout the voyage (Article 14) and a deletion of an exclusion of carrier’s liabilities due to negligent navigation (Article 17). This paper addresses implications of these changes and assess whether ship-owners and ship-operators can comply with these without having to incur excessive additional expenses.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 2; 309-315
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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