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Wyszukujesz frazę "marine power plant" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Determination of main dimensions and estimation of propulsion power of a ship
Autorzy:
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship propulsion
Marine Power Plant
database
ship’ dimensions
Opis:
TEU number, which is the container ships’ crucial designing factor, directly influences the main hull dimensions such as displacement V , length L, breadth B, draught T, their combinations and block coefficient CB. The main dimensions have a great impact on developing the ships resistant performance. Thus, it is really fundamental to establish the correct dimensions of the hull during the design and ship building process. Estimating the shape of the ship’s hull, that comprises its main dimensions, is one of the basic tasks as part of the preliminary design stage. The most significant decisions determining ships performance, its duration and building costs are made at the beginning of the preliminary stage, when the costs are relatively low. It is important to limit the total ship resistance, for instance, by lowering the wave ship resistance as much as possible, especially when the operational speed and TEU number carried by one vessel is increasing. That resistance depends on the operational speed expressed by Froude number. The resistance criteria and the existing hull dimensions limits, resulting from ships route, must be taken into consideration bearing in mind safety conditions such as ships stability and seaworthiness, when the main ships dimensions are being determined. In the paper are presented general rules for calculations of ship’s hull principle dimensions and total power of engines of container ship 1300TEU and 18 kn at preliminary stage of design process.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 39-44
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of the cargo fleet vessels power plants ecological indexes by development of the exhaust gas systems
Autorzy:
Kuznetsov, Valerii
Dymo, Boris
Kuznetsova, Svitlana
Bondarenko, Mykola
Voloshyn, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine power plant
emissions
gas-air cooler
nozzle
intensification
Opis:
Modernisation of the power plants of cargo fleet vessels to satisfy the requirements set out by the International Maritime Organisation is an urgent scientific and technical problem. The article presents the results of developing a solution to this problem that focuses on the exhaust gas system. We propose the use of ejection nozzles as part of this system. It was found that when the ejection coefficient in these nozzles is n = 3, it is possible to exclude the use of SCR reactors, thus reducing the operating costs of the marine power plant. Using a mathematical modelling method, the efficiency of operation of six types of nozzle as part of the exhaust gas system was investigated, and a constructive layout was proposed for the gas ducts and inlet louvres for supplying ambient air. To increase the efficiency of the proposed system, we consider several options for intensifying heat transfer processes through the use of dimple systems in the nozzles and nozzles with swirling flow. We found that these technical solutions would make it possible to further increase the efficiency of the systems by up to 19% abs.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 97-104
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilisation of data base in preliminary design of marine power plant
Autorzy:
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ships propulsion
Marine Power Plant
database
ship’s general dimensions
Opis:
The paper presents general rules of utilization of database, called „significant ships list,” for preliminary design of ship’s propulsion and configuration of power plant. Knowledge collected in the database is related to new buildings classified according to type, displacement, shipping class etc. It encompass general dimensions, characteristics of mobility ,propulsion’s power and type of main engines and propulsors, electric power plant, boilers and main mechanisms of a power plant. In the paper is presented method of utilization of the significant ships list during design of a container ship with capacity of 1300 TEU and speed of 18 knots. The first step of propulsion and main engine’s selection is determination of main dimensions, i.e. displacement, length, draft and breadth. That dimensions cannot be selected random way, due to hull’s mobility, stability and durability constraints. The list of significant ships consisted of 30 units, and amongst them, 17 were selected and analyzed. Others were rejected because of significant difference from mean values what could be due to different class of the ships.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 43-48
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of rational design values for gas-air coolers components of exhaust gases of marine power plants
Autorzy:
Kuznetsova, Svitlana
Kuznetsov, Valerii
Voloshyn, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34615989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
vessel
marine power plant
environmental parameters
emissions
gas-air cooler
nozzle
Opis:
Modernisation of marine power plants in the transport vessel fleet to satisfy the requirements of the International Maritime Organization is an urgent scientific and technical problem. Currently, the use of catalytic selective filters, dry and wet scrubber systems and exhaust gas recirculation for marine diesel engines is widely used for this purpose. An analysis of the use of ejection gas-air coolers is presented as an additional method of emission reduction. However, the use of such device does not neutralise the harmful emissions of power plant engines, but only increases the volume concentration of their exhaust gases. But this will help to increase the efficiency of dispersion of harmful emissions, by reducing the concentration of harmful emissions to values not exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations. Its efficiency depends on the load mode of the diesel engine. It is found that the initial concentration of harmful substances in combustion products due to their dilution with fresh air at 100% engine load is reduced by about 50%. The values of the reduction of the concentration and temperature of exhaust gases with the reduction of the engine load to 75% and 50% depending on the louvre angle are obtained. It is proved that ejection gas-air coolers can be an effective additional means for compliance with modern environmental parameters, especially when vessels are in special areas of the world’s oceans.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 3; 81-88
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vlianie temperatury okruzausej sredy na velicinu eksergeticeskogo KPD glavnogo dvigatela
The Influence of Ambient Temperature on the Efficiency Factor of Main Engine Operation
Autorzy:
Behrendt, C.
Motornyj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
EXPLO-SHIP 2004
marine power plant
main engine
efficiency factor
ambient temperature
Opis:
The factor of thermal efficiency, used for the assessement of the use of heat in the diesel engine working cycles, has been based on the the first law of thermodynamics only. This paper indicates the fact that to achieve more comprehensive thermodynamic analyses it is necessary to use factors based on the two laws of thermodynamics. One such factor herein proposed is the exoergic efficiency. The method for the determination of this factor for the main engine is presented. Original relations involving the exoergic efficiency are set out. The factor depends on the ambient temperature.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2004, 1 (73); 21-29
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Siłownia okrętowa jako element układu energetycznego statku
Marine power plant as an element of ship’s energy system
Autorzy:
Krause, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
siłownia okrętowa
energia
energia użyteczna
sprawność energetyczna
marine power plant
energy
useful energy
energy efficiency
Opis:
W artykule zaproponowano zakres osłony bilansowej siłowni okrętowej statku towarowego, będącej częścią składową okrętowego układu energetycznego, obejmującą urządzenia i instalacje przemiany energii paliwa na inne postacie energii, urządzenia obsługujące oraz inne, niebiorące udziału w procesach przemian energetycznych, a niezbędne ze względów bezpieczeństwa i ochrony środowiska. Przyjęty zakres osłony bilansowej pozwala wyznaczyć energię użyteczną, czyli wytworzoną i pomniejszoną o energię zużytą na potrzeby autonomicznej żeglugi, stąd sugerowana nazwa „autonomiczna siłownia okrętowa”. Ten sposób podejścia umożliwia m.in. ocenę skutków energetycznych zastosowania utylizacji ciepła odpadowego na statku.
The paper presents proposal of scope of control surface for marine power plant of merchant ship, being an element of ship’s energy system and consists of devices and energy plants exchanging fuel energy into other kind of energy, auxiliary devices and others irrelevant to the energy conversion processes, but indispensable because of international safety at sea and environmental protection provisions. Accepted scope of control surface allows to derive useful energy, or total generated minus energy consumed for autonomous shipping, this is why the suggested term “autonomous ship’s power plant”. This way makes possible (among others) valuation of results of waste heat recovery system used on board.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2009, 17 (89); 51-55
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania zdarzeń niepożądanych systemów antropotechnicznych siłowni okrętowych
Investigations of Undesirable Events of Anthropotechnical Systems of Marine Power Plants
Autorzy:
Monieta, J.
Towiański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
statki morskie
siłownie okrętowe
zdarzenia niepożądane
EXPLO-SHIP 2006
seagoing vessels
marine power plant
undesirable events
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań zdarzeń niepożądanych w siłowniach okrę-towych armatorów za okres trzech lat. Podjęto próbę klasyfikacji zdarzeń, poniesionych w związku z nimi strat oraz przyczyn je wywołujących
The article introduces the results of investigations of undesirable events of marine power plants of ships belonging to various shipowners covering three years. An attempt is made to classify events, associated material losses and their causes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2006, 10 (82); 319-328
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Condition monitoring of marine power plants
Diagnostyka siłowni okrętowych
Autorzy:
Bielawski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
siłownia okrętowa
uszkodzenie
sygnał wibroakustyczny
sygnał drganiowy
marine power plant
machine failure
vibroacoustic signal
vibration signal
Opis:
Due to frequent failures of machine elements, international organizations dealing with the safety at sea and shipowners alike are interested in the introduction of available diagnostic methods as well as the development of new ones. In the case of a machine set such as the electric motor - working machine, vibroacoustic methods based on vibration and acoustic emission measurements on bearing casings give promising results. Most problems are encountered when such machine sets are to be diagnosed, where one of the machines features a piston-crank mechanism. We can identify the conditions of crosshead thrust bearing and the piston - piston rod connection. Wider possibilities exist when it comes to the condition identification of elements in methods using longitudinal and torsional vibrations of the crankshaft free end. In this case it is possible to monitor the condition of crank bearings, main bearings and the alignment of the crankshaft.
Ze względu na częste uszkodzenia elementów urządzeń, organizacja międzynarodowa zajmująca się bezpieczeństwem na morzu oraz armatorzy zainteresowani są wprowadzaniem dostępnych i rozwojem nowych metod diagnozowania. W przypadku pary maszyn silnik elektryczny - maszyna robocza obiecujące wyniki daje stosowanie metod wibroakustycznych bazujących na pomiarach drgań i emisji akustycznej na obudowach łożysk. Najwięcej problemów stwarza diagnozowanie zespołów, gdzie jedna z maszyn jest maszyną z mechanizmem tłokowo-korbowym. Możliwa jest identyfikacja stanu łożyska wzdłużnego wodzika i stanu połączenia tłoka z trzonem tłokowym. Dużo większe możliwości identyfikacji stanu elementów kryją się w metodach wykorzystujących drgania wzdłużne i skrętne wolnego końca wału korbowego. Możliwa jest identyfikacja stanu łożysk korbowych, łożysk ramowych i ułożenia wału korbowego.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2009, 1(49); 45-48
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The matter of decision-making control over operation processes of marine power plant systems with the use of their models in the form of semi-Markov decision-making processes
Autorzy:
Girtler, Jerzy
Rudnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1551829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
semi-Markov model
ship main engine
operation process
stochastic process
operational state
technical state
marine power plant equipment
Opis:
The article presents the possibility to control the real operation process of an arbitrary device installed in the marine power plant based on the four-state semi-Markov process, being the model of the process, which describes the transition process of operational states of the device (ek , k = 1, 2, 3, 4), and the transition process of its technical states (sl , l = 1, 2, 3). The operational states ek (k = 1, 2, 3, 4) have the following interpretation: e1 – active operation state resulting from the task performed by the device, e2 – state of ready-to-operate stop of the device, e3 – state of planned preventive service of the device, e4 – state of unplanned service of the device, forced by its damage. Whereas the interpretation of the technical states sl (l = 1, 2, 3) is as follows: s1 – state of full serviceability of the device, s2 – state of partial serviceability of the device, and s3 – state of unserviceability of the device. All these states are precisely defined for the ship main engine (SG). A hypothesis is proposed which justifies the use of this model to examine real state transitions in marine power plant device operation processes. The article shows the possibility to make operating decisions ensuring a rational course of the device operation process when the proposed model of this process and the dynamic programming method based on the Bellman’s principle of optimality are applied. The optimisation criterion adopted when making operating decisions is the expected profit to be gained as a result of functioning of the device in the time interval [τ0 , τm], being the sum of the expected profit gained in interval [τ0 , τ1 ] and to be gained in interval [τ1 , τm].
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 116-126
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An influence of fouling gathered on the heat transfer surfaces on the heat performance characteristics of the ship steam systems heat exchangers
Autorzy:
Hajduk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
marine power plant
gathering of fouling
heat transfer surface
heat performance characteristics
thermal resistance
heat trransfer
heat exchangers
Opis:
More than half of the incidents reported to EMSA relate to nautical events such as collision, groundings and contacts. Knowledge of accurate and high-integrity positioning is therefore not only a need for future automated shipping but a base for today’s safe navigation. Examples on accidents include Ever Given in the Suez Canal and HNoMS Helge Ingstad in Norway. A Network-RTK (NRTK) service can be used as an augmentation technique to improve performance of shipborne GNSS receivers for future positioning of manned and unmanned vessels in restricted areas, such as port areas, fairways, and inland water ways. NRTK service providers generate RTK corrections based on the observations of networks of GNSS reference stations which enables the users to determine their position with centimeter accuracy in real-time using a shipborne GNSS receiver. Selection of appropriate communication channels for dissemination of NRTK corrections data is the key to a secure positioning (localization) service. In PrePare-Ships project, the modern maritime communication system VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) is proposed to distribute SWEPOS (NRTK in Sweden) correction data to shipborne positioning modules. VDES is a very reliable technique and it is compatible with most onboard functionalities. In order to minimize the impact on the overall VDES data capacity in a local area, NRTK correction data shall only occupy a single VDES slot with a net capacity of 650 bytes. Update rates may vary but are preferably at 1Hz. However, NRTK correction data size changes instantly, depending on the number of visible GNSS satellites, and the data rate can therefore sometimes reach in excess of 1000 byte/s. In this study, a smart technique is proposed to reduce size of NRTK correction data to instantly adapt with the VDES requirements by choosing a combination of specific signals, satellites or even constellations such that the data rate is not more than 650 byte/s, and at the same time it achieves optimal positioning performance with the accuracy required by the PrePare-Ships project application.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 1; 183-189
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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