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Wyszukujesz frazę "marine plankton" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
The fine structure of marine hydrophysical fields and its influence on the behaviour of plankton: an overview of some experimental and theoretical investigations
Autorzy:
Druet, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
turbulence
zooplankton
behaviour
temperature
euphotic zone
hydrophysical property
plankton
marine plankton
phytoplankton
hydrophysical field
Opis:
This article is an overview which presents in brief some of the results of research done in the last 20 years on the structure and dynamics of intermittent fine structure in the euphotic zone of the sea and its effect on the behaviour of marine plankton. The introduction provides a general characterisation of this structure and its relations with the plankton concentration field. Chapter 2 covers turbulent mixing processes in layers of homogeneous fine structure,and discusses the dynamic interactions of these layers and how these affect the behaviour of marine phyto- and zooplankton. The principal conclusions,in brief, are that the current state of knowledge,no t only of intermittent fine structure itself and its dynamic transformations,but also of the influence of these processes on the behaviour of marine plankton,i s today still a long way from permitting an accurate description of reality. Moreover,b oth empirical investigations (in situ and in the laboratory) and mathematical modelling,despite the quite advanced stage that the latter has reached,need to be continued. For this reason the prime aim of this article is to show up the gaps in our knowledge which future research in this complex,in terdisciplinary area of oceanography should attempt to fill.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of zooplankton mortality caused by an Arctic glacier outflow
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, M.J.
Legezynska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
water column
marine plankton
Arctic
zooplankton
marine organism
glacier outflow
fresh water
osmotic shock
mortality
Opis:
The outflow of freshwater from underwater channels in the Kongsbreen tidal glacier in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, 79◦ N, was measured as 138.8 m3 s−1 at the peak of the melting season. Experiments on local marine plankton mortality show that when exposed to salinities below 9 PSU, all copepods die within 15 minutes. We estimate that during 100 days of the melting season, as many as 85 tonnes wet weight (WW) of plankton is removed from the water column due to osmotic shock, which makes up 15% of the standing zooplankton biomass of the fjord. The dead zooplankton sinks after exposure to low salinities and is probably an important food source for scavenging benthic fauna in the fjord. This mechanism could be responsible for the high numbers of Onisimus caricus near the glacier front.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 3; 341-351
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the seasonal dynamics of marine plankton in the Southern Baltic Sea. Part 1. A Coupled Ecosystem Model
Autorzy:
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
nutrient
Clupea harengus
marine plankton
Baltic Sea
microzooplankton
phytoplankton
Coupled Ecosystem Model
Pseudocalanus elongatus
ecosystem model
Opis:
The paper presents a one-dimensional Coupled Ecosystem Model (1DCEM) consisting of three submodels: a meteorological submodel for the physics of the upper layer and a biological submodel, which is also driven by output from the physical submodel. The biological submodel with a high-resolution zooplankton module and a simple prey-predator module consists of seven mass conservation equations. There are six partial second-order differential equations of the diffusion type for phytoplankton, microzooplankton, mesozooplankton, fish, and two nutrient components (total inorganic nitrogen and phosphate). The seventh equation, an ordinary differential equation, describes the development of detritus at the bottom. In this model the mesozooplankton (herbivorous copepods) is represented by only one species – Pseudocalanus elongatus – and is composed of 6 cohorts. The fish predator is represented by 3 cohorts of early juvenile herring Clupea harengus. Hence, the biological submodel consists of an additional twelve equations, six for weights and six for the numbers in 6 cohorts of P. elongatus, and three equations for the biomasses of 3 predator cohorts. This model is an effective tool for solving the problem of ecosystem bioproductivity and was tested in Part 2 for one partcular year.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the seasonal dynamics of marine plankton in the Southern Baltic Sea. Part 2. Numerical simulations
Autorzy:
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
turbulence
nutrient
Clupea harengus
encounter rate
marine plankton
Baltic Sea
microzooplankton
phytoplankton
modelling
Pseudocalanus elongatus
seasonal dynamics
Opis:
This work presents numerical simulations of the time-dependent vertical distributions of phytoplankton, microzooplankton, Pseudocalanus elongatus, early juvenile herring (Clupea harengus) and two nutrient components (total inorganic nitrogen and phosphate) using the 1D-Coupled EcosystemMo del with a highresolution mesozooplankton (herbivorous copepods) module for P.elongatus and a simple prey-predator model for early juvenile herring C. harengus. This m odel was discussed in detail in Part 1. The calculations were done for one year (1999) for a station in the Gdańsk Deep (southern Baltic Sea). The results of the simulations were compared with the mean concentrations of nutrients, phytoplankton and zooplankton recorded in situ. The differences between the calculated and mean recorded values of nutrients and phytoplankton are c. 5–30% and depend on the month and depth for which the calculations were done. However, the calculated depth-integrated biomass of P. elongatus differs fromthe mean recorded value. This difference ranges from30 to 50% at the end of May. The 1DCEM model can be used to forecast ecological changes in the southern Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Red tides of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans associated with eutrophication in the Sea of Marmara (the Dardanelles, Turkey)
Autorzy:
Turkoglu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Marmara Sea
Dardanelles
Turkey
Noctiluca scintillans
vertical distribution
red tide
dinoflagellate
eutrophication
marine plankton
bioluminescence
chlorophyll a
phytoplankton
quantitative analysis
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Living Together in the Plankton: A Survey of Marine Protist Symbioses
Autorzy:
Anderson, O. Roger
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Algal symbionts, bacterial symbionts, marine endosymbiosis, microbial physiology, molecular genetics, plankton ecology
Opis:
Our best evidence is that life arose in the marine environment, and over many millennia of evolutionary proliferation, punctuated by occasional massive extinctions, marine protists have developed remarkably elegant and sometimes complex relationships with prokaryotic and eukaryotic symbionts. Current evidence of the range of marine protist taxa possessing symbionts, including their diversity and physiological functional relationships, is reviewed within an ecological context. Some perspectives are presented on potential opportunities for new avenues of research in unraveling the remarkable adaptive value of two or more genetically diverse marine unicellular organisms living in a close structural and physiological relationship.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2014, 53, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Different Additions of Carbon Dioxide on Growth, Lipids, Carotenoids and Chlorophyll-a of Chaetoceros calcitrans
Autorzy:
Amaliandini, Esza Rezky
Nashrullah, Syarif
Larasati, Anastasya Dewi
Taufan, Fajar
Sari, Luthfiana Aprilianita
Dewi, Nina Nurmalia
Arsad, Sulastri
Musa, Nadirah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sustainable fisheries
marine
water quality
pollution
air
microalgae
plankton
Opis:
Global warming gives phytoplankton a significant role in reducing carbon. C. calcitras is a phytoplankton which utilizes carbon dioxide for growth and the formation of secondary metabolites in order to survive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of differences in duration on growth, lipid content, carotenoids and chlorophyll-a in C. calcitrans and to determine the optimal duration. An experimental method with statistical analysis using ANOVA was used in this study. The treatments implemented were the addition of carbon dioxide for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 minutes with a volume of carbon dioxide addition of 3 bps. The results showed that the addition of carbon dioxide had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of lipids, growth, carotenoids and chlorophyll-a. The highest density value was obtained in Treatment for 2 minutes to increase growth with the highest total value of 2,927,500 cells/ml. The best treatment to increase lipids was Treatment for 12 minutes with lipid content of 63.33% and lipid productivity of 1.82 mg/l/day. The best treatment to increase carotenoid content was Treatment for 4 minutes with carotenoid content of 2.20 g/mL and chlorophyll-a content of 1.4431 g/mL. Optimal treatment differences to obtain the highest value of each parameter differ from each other, depending on the synthesis and physiological processes of C. calcitrans.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 289--298
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in recent sediments along the South-East coast of India
Autorzy:
Narale, D.D.
Patil, J.S.
Anil, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
dinoflagellate cyst
distribution
coastal sediment
India coast
plankton community
marine ecosystem
algal bloom
phytoplankton
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metal pollutants and radionuclides in the Baltic Sea - an overview
Autorzy:
Szefer, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
fish
trace element
metal pollutant
suspended matter
plankton
zoobenthos
sea water
Baltic Sea
biomonitor
chemical balance
marine mammal
radionuclide
pollution
metal
Baltic ecosystem
Opis:
This overview presents in detail the state of knowledge of the abilities of various components of the Baltic Sea environment to accumulate trace elements and radionuclides. Particular components of the Baltic ecosystem (abiotic and biotic) are considered as potential monitors of pollutants. The use of seaweeds, e.g. Fucus vesiculosus or Zostera marina is recommended, also molluscs, e.g. Mytilus edulis, for biomonitoring surveys of metal pollutants and radionuclides in the Baltic Sea. However, several requirements need to be met if results are to be reliable. Since metal levels and radionuclide activities in the growing tips of F. vesiculosus reflect exclusively the levels of their dissolved species in the ambient seawater, this alga is very useful for monitoring dissolved species of metal pollutants and radioisotopes in the Baltic ecosystem. In contrast, M. edulis, a filter feeder is an appropriate tool for monitoring trace elements occurring in both chemical forms, i.e. dissolved and suspended species. Therefore, full information on the bioavailability and toxicity of heavy metals (depending on their chemical speciation) as pollutants of the Baltic Sea can be obtained if at least two biomonitoring organisms are applied simultaneously, e.g. F. vesiculosus and M. edulis. Moreover, the data matrix can be interpreted more accurately if not only trace element but also macroelement concentrations (Ca, Mg, Na, K) in these two representatives of Baltic phytoand zoobenthos are taken into consideration; this point requires special attention. Two coastal species of fish, i.e. Zoarces viviparus and Perca fluviatilis, are good biomonitors of metallic contaminants, so their use as sentinels is recommended. The budgets of chemical elements and the ecological status of the Baltic Sea are presented. Several ‘blacksp ots’, e.g. large estuaries and seaport towns, heavily polluted by trace elements, are identified in the Baltic Sea and other enclosed seas such the Mediterranean and the BlackS eas. Of these seas, the Baltic is the most heavily loaded with trace elements and organic pollutants. The overview identifies gaps in our environmental knowledge of the Baltic Sea, and sets out possible priorities, key areas or strategies for future research.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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