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Wyszukujesz frazę "marginal function" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Rational taxation in an open access fishery model
Autorzy:
Rokhlin, D. B.
Usov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
marginal value function
stimulating taxes
myopic agents
optimal control
Opis:
We consider a model of fishery management, where n agents exploit a single population with strictly concave continuously differentiable growth function of Verhulst type. If the agent actions are coordinated and directed towards the maximization of the discounted cooperative revenue, then the biomass stabilizes at the level, defined by the well known “golden rule”. We show that for independent myopic harvesting agents such optimal (or ε-optimal) cooperative behavior can be stimulated by the proportional tax, depending on the resource stock, and equal to the marginal value function of the cooperative problem. To implement this taxation scheme we prove that the mentioned value function is strictly concave and continuously differentiable, although the instantaneous individual revenues may be neither concave nor differentiable.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2017, 27, 1; 5-27
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite-dimensional representations of the value functions of some optimal control problems
Autorzy:
Mirica, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
funkcja brzegowa
funkcja wartości
regularność
sterowanie optymalne
twierdzenie weryfikacji
generalized characteristic flow
generalized Hamiltonian flow
marginal function
optimal control
regularity
value function
verification theorem
Opis:
In this survey we analyze the possibility of obtaining information on regularity and irregularity properties of the value functions of some optimal control problems from their more precise description as marginal functions of finite-dimensional type, in terms of certain "generalized characteristic flows" which, in turn, may be constructed using either necessary optimality conditions (PMP-Pontryagin's Minimum Principle), whenever applicable, or suitable extensions of Cauchy's Method of Characteristics for the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. This type of representation, which may be justified either by the application of PMP "combined" with existence theorems or by the application of a suitable verification theorem of Dynamic Programming type, not only facilitates numerical computation of the value function but also may allow identification of its discontinuity points, non-differentiability points, propagation of singularities, etc. ; this approach is illustrated with three significant examples from classical Calculus of Variations.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2002, 31, 3; 779-801
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On robustness of set-valued maps and marginal value functions
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Armin
Geletu, Abebe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
robust set; robust function; robust set-valued map; marginal value function; piecewise lower (upper) semi-continuous; approximatable function; approximatable set-valued map; regularity condition; extended Mangasarian-Fromovitz constraint qualification
Opis:
The ideas of robust sets, robust functions and robustness of general set-valued maps were introduced by Chew and Zheng [7,26], and further developed by Shi, Zheng, Zhuang [18,19,20], Phú, Hoffmann and Hichert [8,9,10,17] to weaken up the semi-continuity requirements of certain global optimization algorithms. The robust analysis, along with the measure theory, has well served as the basis for the integral global optimization method (IGOM) (Chew and Zheng [7]). Hence, we have attempted to extend the robust analysis of Zheng et al. to that of robustness of set-valued maps with given structures and marginal value functions. We are also strongly convinced that the results of our investigation could open a way to apply the IGOM for the numerical treatment of some class of parametric optimization problems, when global optima are required.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2005, 25, 1; 59-108
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantic Shifts and Stylistic Overtones as Conveyed by Function Verb Phrases. Comparative View: English, German, Rom
Autorzy:
MÁCIUCÁ, GINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
function verb phrase
marginal verb
Aktionsart
ingressive
egressive
stylistic synonymy
implicit/explicit passive/reflexive
time/space-saving function
minor performer
decomposition of idiomatic meaning
linguicomedy
translatability
Opis:
After painstakingly anatomizing in a previous book (s. DIP) the function verb phrase (FVP) in German and tracking down English combinations which display the morpho syntactical pattern, comply with the lexicosemantic criteria and assume the stylistic features, characteristic of “Funktionsverbgeflige” (FVGs), I resume in the present contribution my relentless quest for lexicomorphological conveyors of FVGs, this time in Romaniana Romance language - and then, in a second stage, try to go with a fine tooth-comb through the semantic and stylistic shifts following in the wake of FVPs as employed by the three languages at issue (German, English and Romanian). The opening section of the paper at hand searches in a first phase through the samples of Romanian FVPs extracted from various sources and assigns them to the aspect subcategories which they most fittingly illustrate: ingressive, punctual, iterative and egressive. In a second phase the analysis focuses on type a-§i ie$i din rábdári FVPs which convey a transition from one state to another and, consequently, admit of a double-barrelled interpretation, i.e. both egressive and ingressive - hence the labels ‘contradiction in terms’ and ‘transitive aspect’ I put forward as indicative of their idiosyncratic behaviour. The third and final phase of my survey is devoted to investigating stylistic synonymy as well as defending such intriguing FVPs as fa ll in love and fa ll out o f love. The approach in the middle section is roughly the same, i.e. descriptive in the beginning, with copious illustration of various semantic shifts (active / reflexive > passive, active > reflexive) as well as of the contrasts and similarities observed when comparing the three languages at issue, and interpretive in the second stage, with the focus on two most challenging cases: the ‘implicit’ passive with a subject acting semantically as a ‘minor performer’; the surprisingly divergent semantics of two at first blush similar FVPs {be thrown into ecstasies and go into ecstasies). The third section investigates the involuntary as well as premeditated decomposition of idiomatic meaning in FVPs, which more often than not is to be held accountable for comic effects. The technique at work here is the superimposition of nonidiomatic meaning on the idiomatic one, which in turn triggers off the reaction phase of the listener/reader confronted when least expected with the real intentions of the speaker/writer. The effects of the interference at issue range from ambiguity through a smack of ridicule - when decomposition is unintentional - to the most sophisticated linguistic humour - when decomposition is premeditated. Since the approach is also a contrastive one, the final conclusions would only naturally relate to the rendering into another language of linguicomedy samples. Unfortunately the translatability of interference-effects-generated linguistic humour has been found to be minimum at best in most cases.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2008, 17; 313-326
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interwencjonizm a wolny rynek w rolnictwie krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej przed i po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Interventionism and free market in agriculture of Central and Eastern European states before and after accession to EU
Autorzy:
Błażejczyk-Majka, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
perfect competition
CES production function
Hicksian hypothesis
relative prices of production factors
marginal rate of substitution
konkurencja doskonała
funkcja ces
hipoteza hicksa
relatywne ceny czynników produkcji
krańcowa stopa substytucji
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono jedną z metod oceny stopnia interwencjonizmu w obszarze rolnictwa. Badanie przeprowadzono dla rolnictwa: Czech, Słowacji, Litwy, Łotwy, Estonii, Polski i Węgier w latach 1997-2013. Punktem wyjścia przeprowadzonych badań była estymacja dwuczynnikowej funkcji CES, a następnie sprawdzenie wiarygodności spełnienia założeń tej estymacji. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań dowiedziono, że interwencjonizm w rolnictwie prowadzi w większym stopniu do zaburzeń na rynku kapitału trwałego niż siły roboczej.
The paper presents one of the methods of assessing the degree of intervention in agriculture. The study was conducted for the agricultural sectors of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, and Hungary in the period 1997-2013. The starting point of the study was to estimate the two-factor CES production function. Then the validity of the assumptions of the estimation was verified. The analysis shows that interventionism in agriculture affects the market of fixed capital to a greater extent than the labour market.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2015, 1(73); 110-123
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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