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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53
Tytuł:
Offensive alliances in graphs
Autorzy:
Favaron, Odile
Fricke, Gerd
Goddard, Wayne
Hedetniemi, Sandra
Hedetniemi, Stephen
Kristiansen, Petter
Laskar, Renu
Skaggs, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
alliance
offensive
majority
graph
Opis:
A set S is an offensive alliance if for every vertex v in its boundary N(S)- S it holds that the majority of vertices in v's closed neighbourhood are in S. The offensive alliance number is the minimum cardinality of an offensive alliance. In this paper we explore the bounds on the offensive alliance and the strong offensive alliance numbers (where a strict majority is required). In particular, we show that the offensive alliance number is at most 2/3 the order and the strong offensive alliance number is at most 5/6 the order.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2004, 24, 2; 263-275
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postmoderná (ne)aktuálnosť demokracie
Autorzy:
Olejník, Ľuboš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Democracy
Majority
Consensus
Government
Postmodern
Opis:
In this study democratic institutions are analyzed historically to provide background for ongoing democratic debate on legitimacy which is crucial for justification of democracy as the best government form. It also deals with conditions of participatory democracy in the past and theoretical expectations of its current development. It is opposed here to postmodern criticism that democracy failed to generate concrete proposals for political action or analysis. Although postmodern analysis of democracy reveals a provocative and compelling interpretation of its meaning that testifies to its uncertain and indeterminate character, it is shown here that crossing the border lines drawn by moder doesn ́t necessery move forward to better shaped political institutions. Because of that it is focused on the character of democracy as a form of society that enables critical reflection and activism. In spite of the apparent victory of the liberal-capitalist-Western world order, there is still the oportunity for re-thinking the concept of democracy in the ways which lead to improvement.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2009, 3(3); 443-451
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy wokół większości parlamentarnej
Controversies over parliamentary majority
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Niepodległości
Tematy:
zasada rządów większości
rodzaje większości
większość bezwzględna
rządy mniejszościowe
the principle of majority rule
the types of majority
an absolute majority
minority governments
Opis:
This article elaborates on the topic of majority rule which is a principle that has been a part of the democratic systems for centuries, but is being questioned nowadays. Some even say that in democracy the majority does not need to wield the power and  that the principal value of modern political systems should be  the  rule of inclusion, i.e. engaging in the decision-making process as many social groups as possible. Instead of challenging the idea of majority rule it is worth to analyse it systemically from various perspectives. First, it seems significant to establish the scope of the definition, namely to clearly state what the majority rule is. Second, it should be decided what this rule is legitimized by when analyzed from the point of view of electoral process, parliamentary support and social trust. Third, the aspect of majority threshold should be scrutinized as it differs depending on the importance of the decision taken by the legislative body. Finally, it is worth to analyze the topic of minority rule government which is the government that has no absolute majority in the Parliament; such a situation is sometimes called ‘a lower majority rules.
Źródło:
Prawo i Polityka; 2015, 6; 25-39
2080-5799
Pojawia się w:
Prawo i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Culture of Pancasila. An Indonesian concept that fuses the impossible
Autorzy:
Głąb, Katarzyna Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52155168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Muslim majority democracy
Pancasila
Soekarno
Suharto
Indonesia
Opis:
This paper offers a brief insight into the history and culture of Pancasila. Called the Indonesian National Philosophy, in force since 1945, it aims to embrace all aspects of life, to provide tolerance and justice in Indonesia to all. Since independence, however, Indonesia has been struggling with intractable problems of religious intolerance and minority communities, despite a functioning democracy today. Pancasila stems from compromises and alliances between the different major religious communities, both Muslim and non-Muslim, but which cause social exclusion of some groups at the same time. For years, during the presidency of Soekarno and Suharto, it served as a political tool to ensure relative peace and control in the state, and today seems to be only a set of phrases repeated in Indonesia without further reflection on their content.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2020, 33; 5-21
0860-6102
2449-8653
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Majority Vote Model on Multiplex Networks
Autorzy:
Krawiecki, A.
Gradowski, T.
Siudem, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
opinion formation
majority vote model
multiplex networks
Opis:
Majority vote model on multiplex networks with two independently generated layers in the form of scale-free networks is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations and heterogeneous mean-field approximation. In a version of the model under study each agent with probability 1-q (0≤q≤1/2) follows the opinions of the majorities of her neighbors within both layers if these opinions are identical; otherwise, she makes decision randomly. The model exhibits second-order ferromagnetic transition as q, the parameter measuring the level of internal noise, is decreased, with critical exponents depending on the details of the degree distributions in the layers. The critical value q_{c} of the parameter q evaluated in the heterogeneous mean-field approximation shows quantitative agreement with that obtained from numerical simulations for a broad range of parameters characterizing the degree distributions of the layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 6; 1433-1440
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An all optical majority gate using nonlinear photonic crystal based ring resonators
Autorzy:
Poursaleh, Amir
Andalib, Alireza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
majority gate
photonic crystal
Kerr effect
ring resonator
Opis:
Optical logics will play a crucial role in the next generation all optical data processing networks. Therefore an all optical majority gate will be designed by using nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonators. For realizing the proposed structure we need three nonlinear resonant rings. In order to make nonlinear resonant rings, we used chalcogenide glass as the dielectric material for the dielectric rods. The output port of the proposed structure will be active only when two or three logic input ports are active. The rise and fall time values of the proposed structure are about 2 and 1 ps, respectively. The total footprint of the proposed structure is about 1287 μm2.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 3; 487-498
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raster images generalization in the context of research on the structure of landscape and geodiversity
Autorzy:
Bartuś, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
generalization
raster
landscape
geodiversity
Boundary Clean
Majority Filter
Opis:
Generalization is one of the most important stages of work on cartographic data. It has a particular importance in the study of landscape structure, especially geodiversity. In raster images, it is based on modifying the structure of the image while maintaining its general characteristics. In ArcGIS software, the most important tools for generalization of raster images include: Boundary Clean and Majority Filter. Fragstat software was used for the analysis of structural modifications of the output images and assessment of the effects of generalization. Depending on the options used, both tools (Boundary Clean and Majority Filter) cause different types of modifications in rasters. Elimination of the so-called noise using one of the variants of Majority Filter is the most suitable if we wish to introduce only subtle modifications to the final image. If, however, we expect a greater level of interference in the structure of the source images, using Boundary Clean becomes necessary.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2014, 40, 3; 271-284
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political participation, the Betzavta Method and the interpretation of Hegel’s concept of freedom in "Philosophy of Right"
Autorzy:
Patrycja, Pendrakowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
freedom
democracy
Hegel
tyranny
betzavta
participation
majority
civil society
Opis:
The aim of this essay is to confront Hegel’s political philosophy regarding ethical community and civil society with the objective of betzavta, which is an educational method promoting democratic decision-making processes. The concepts of freedom and ethical community were strongly present in Hegel’s Philosophy of Right and later on discussed by Zbigniew Pelczynski (1971, 1984a, 1984b), ShlomoAvineri (1972), Charles Taylor (1979) and Marek Siemek (1995,1998). This article reconstructs these Hegelian conceptsbased on their liberalinterpretations andconfrontsthem with contemporary challenges related to minority rights, conflict of values, decision-making processes and political participationin relation to the experiences gained during thebetzavta workshops.The main problem defined is the question whether it’s possible to reach a consensus in a given society that would conclude with the establishment of ethical community. The general assumption of this article is that because of the impossibility to obtain a consensus on fundamental values (lack of compromise on same-sex marriage or abortion), an ethical community that would secure both particular and public freedom cannot be reached. The clash between subjective and objective freedom can be perceived through the lenses of the classical problem of a tyranny of majority, where minorities are pushed towards a submissive compromise with the rules set by the majority. An experience of theBetzavta Method will also be included in the general reflections on the essence of freedom in political participation and the silent presence of certain members in decision taking-processes. null
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2018, 10; 17-30
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Czy Łemkowie chodzą w dżinsach?” wielokulturowość w Polsce jako kapitał i jako obciążenie
DO THE LEMKOS WEAR JEANS? MULTICULTURALITY IN POLAND AS A CAPITAL AND AS A BURDEN
Autorzy:
Pasieka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
DOMINATION
ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY
MAJORITY-MINORITY RELATIONS
MULTICULTURALITY
Opis:
Te article aims at inquiring whether using the category of 'multiculturality' in the analysis of the contemporary Polish society is at all meaningful. Building on the material from ethnographic feldwork carried in an ethnically and religiously diverse community, it argues that the study of diversity in Poland needs to take into consideration one basic fact: namely to recognize that diversity in Poland has been developing in the context of one dominant culture and that this context strongly infuences the relations between the majority and the minorities. In so doing, the article demonstrates that not only does the category of 'multiculturalism' is misused in the Polish scholarly discourse, but that it obscures the problem of domination and, rather than promoting diversity, it consolidates a view of a monocultural society.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2012, 20; 35-52
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romani Women in the 21st Century and the Role of their Position for Children’s Upbringing
Autorzy:
Farkašová, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Emancipation of women
Education
Culture
Enlightenment
Romani communities
Majority society
Opis:
This paper deals thematically with the emancipation of Romani women in the Slovak Republic, their position in the society, as well as delimitation of their social status and role. Emphasis is put on differences in culture, cultural patterns and behavioral models, differences in the upbringing of children and the position of the Romani woman in the Romani family, compared to the society’s majority. Obstacles to the formation of an independent and emancipated Romani woman are described, for whom the concepts of emancipation and equality of rights are unknown and nearly inconceivable. Emancipation and equality of Romani women is particularly relevant in terms of opportunities for education, employment, position in the society and awareness of one’s rights. The objective is to present educated, successful, independent, and equal Romani women, enlightenment amongst the Romani population, engagement of Romani women in public and social life, and support them through various projects, etc.
Źródło:
Journal of Gender and Power; 2015, 3, 1; 163-171
2391-8187
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Gender and Power
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rousseau i Tocqueville: przeciwstawne wizje republikańskiego wychowania
Autorzy:
Mirocha, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
civic education
republicanism
revolution
general will
tyranny of the majority
Opis:
It is legitimate to speak about two philosophies of education as presented by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The first of the philosophies was elucidated in Emil, or on Education and its aim was to provide principles governing the process of upbringing of the man. Philo-sophical grounds for the second one were comprised in The Social Contract, however description of the education itself is delivered by Considerations on the Government of Poland. This concept refers to the civic education, education of the political community mem-ber. Alexis de Tocqueville depicts vision of education that varies fundamentally from the both grounded in Rousseau’s writing. Toc-queville’s vision stays at odds with the philosophy given in Emil, because it concerns civic aspects of the education. It is also not com-pliant with the concept stemming from Considerations, due to the fact that it stresses the role of other than state subjects in the edu-cation. The article comments on all three concepts of education out-lined above and finally relates them to the concept of positive and negative liberty provided by Isaiah Berlin.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2020, 9, 1; 29-48
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hung Parliament and Minority Government Formation in Westminster Parliamentary System (selected aspects)
Parlament zawieszony a tworzenie się rządu mniejszościowego w systemie westminsterskim (wybrane aspekty)
Autorzy:
Radek, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
hung parliament, Westminster, minority cabinet, government, majority, political
party, Cabinet Manual
Opis:
The article is devoted to the characteristics of the ‘hung parliament’ in the Westminster System and its influence on government formation. Some interesting aspects has been chosen to illustrate the problem of minority government existence in Great Britain. Author explains normative and non-normative systemic factors that influenced the formation of the government cabinets without a sufficient majority in the parliament. The main thesis is that creation of minority governments is closely associated with the evolution of the party system and can be a kind of political barometer that predict or confirm appropriate changes at the party scene.
Artykuł poświęcony jest charakterystyce “zawieszonego parlamentu” w systemie westminsterskim i jego wpływu na tworzenie rządu. Kilka ciekawych aspektów zostało wybranych celem zilustrowania problemu istnienia rządu mniejszościowego w Wielkiej Brytanii. Autor wyjaśnia, normatywne i nienormatywne czynniki systemowe, które wpłynęły na tworzenie gabinetów rządowych bez wystarczającej większości w parlamencie. Główną tezą jest, że tworzenie rządów mniejszościowych jest ściśle związane z rozwojem systemu partyjnego i może być rodzajem barometru politycznego, dzięki któremu przewiduje się lub potwierdza odpowiednie zmiany na scenie partyjnej.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 173-187
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacyjny i symboliczny wymiar edukacji językowej na Śląsku Opolskim – przypadek języka niemieckiego
Communication and symbolic dimension of language education in the Opole Silesie – the case of the German language
Autorzy:
Sobieraj, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
mother tongue
Opole Silesia
minorities tongue
the German minority
the Polish majority
Opis:
Mother tongue is one of the most important aspects of preserving identity of national or ethnic minority. Being in force since 2005 the Law on National and Ethnic Minorities and Regional Language minorities in Poland secures the right to preserve and maintain their language and to introduce it as an assistant language in municipalities. In the Opole province this refers to the German language, which also in the whole country dominates in teaching minority languages. Analysis of statistical data on the size of the German minority in Poland tends to reflect on the double meaning of the German language in the Opole Silesia. Is learning German as a minority language, fulfil such a role? To what extent German is ‘sui generis’ and to what extent „lingua franca” in the Opole Silesia? To answer this questions, the Education Information System data, the data of the National Population and Housing Census 2002 and 2011, as well as the statements of representatives of German minority were analysed.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 2
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ większościowego systemu wyborczego na postawy wyborcze Polaków. Casus elektoratu Pawła Kukiza w wyborach prezydenckich 2015
The influence of the majoritarian voting system on electoral attitudes of Poles. Casus of Pawel Kukizs electorate in the presidential election 2015
Autorzy:
Pluta, Kamil
Wujec, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
electoral system
majoritarian voting system
absolute majority
presidential election 2015
Polska
Pawel Kukiz
Opis:
This article refers to the social and political consequences of the absolute majority system in the presidential election, referring directly to the study of the electorate of Paweł Kukiz from the presidential election of 2015. The first part defines the majority system and points out the difference between the relative and absolute majority system, as well as the described role of the presidential election in 2015. Afterward, based on the author's research on Paweł Kukiz's electorate, authors going to defined the social and political consequences of the majority system in the presidential election. Particular analysis has subject to the electoral motives influencing political behavior during the second round of elections.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 39-56
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiaspect Text Categorization Problem Solving: a Nearest Neighbours Classifier Based Approaches and Beyond
Autorzy:
Zadrożny, S.
Kacprzyk, J.
Gajewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
text categorization
intelligent system
nearest neighbours classifiers
topic tracking and detection
fuzzy majority
Opis:
We deal with the problem of the multiaspect text categorization which calls for the classification of the documents with respect to two, in a sense, orthogonal sets of categories. We briefly define the problem, mainly referring to our previous work, and study the application of the k- nearest neighbours algorithm. We propose a new technique meant to enhance the effectiveness of this algorithm when applied to the problem in question. We show some experimental results confirming usefulness of the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2015, 9, 4; 58-70
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53

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