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Tytuł:
A Survey on WSN and MCN Convergence Networks
Autorzy:
Swain, Anita
Ray, Arun Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
IPv4
MAC layer
machine-to-machine network
QoS
Opis:
In this paper, we present a survey concerned with research focusing on the convergence of wireless sensor networks (WSN) and mobile cellular networks (MCN). The convergence of WSNs and MCNs may be a trigger stimulating new research dealing with such issues as architecture, protocols and air interfaces. The highlights and constraints of the phenomenon are discussed in this paper as well. The survey deals with convergence networks and with their smarty city applications. A few open research issues are also brought to the attention of researchers specializing in this field.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 1; 39-49
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Saving Chaotic Sequence Based Encryption, Authentication and Hashing for M2M Communication of IoT Devices
Autorzy:
Kościug, Bartosz
Bilski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Power optimization
Security protocols
machine to machine communications
Application layer protocols
IoT
Opis:
In this paper, the secure low-power Internet of Things (IoT) transmission methods for encryption and digital signature are presented. The main goal was to develop energyefficient method to provide IoT devices with data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. The cryptograph energy efficient and security algorithms modifications for IoT domain were made. The novelty in our solution is the usage of encryption method popular in the image processing in the domain of the Internet of Things. Proposed modification improves immunity for the brute-force and plain-text attacks. Furthermore, we propose the modifications for hash calculation method to transform it into digital signature calculation method that is very sensitive to input parameters. The results indicate low energy consumption of both methods, however it varies significantly depending on the architecture of the devices.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 253--259
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymagania i rozwiązania w sieciach WLAN nowej generacji
New Generation WLANs Demands and Solutions
Autorzy:
Masiukiewicz, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
802.11ax
WLAN o dużej wydajności
komunikacja urządzenie-urządzenie
HEW-high efficiency WLAN
machine-to-machine communication
Opis:
Trwają intensywne prace nad rozwojem standardu 802.11. Udostępniono pierwsze specyfikacje standardu 802.11ax. Zakończenie prac jest przewidywane w 2019r. Nowy standard ma zapewnić radykalną poprawę rzeczywistych parametrów tak, aby spełnić niełatwe wymagania stawiane przed tą technologią w kolejnych dekadach. W artykule omówiono kluczowe ograniczenia aktualnych wersji standardu oraz kierunki działań i proponowane rozwiązania. Przedstawiono stan aktualnych prac nad rozwojem standardu.
Work is underway on the development of 802.11. The first 802.11ax specifications are available. Completion of the work is expected in 2019. The new standard is intended to provide a dramatic improvement in real-world performance in order to meet the challenging requirements of the technology in the decades ahead. The article discusses the key limitations of the current version and the directions and suggested solutions. The state of current development work on the standard is presented.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2018, 2(56); 242-256
2084-4689
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the Internet of Things on the economy and society
Wpływ internetu rzeczy na gospodarkę i społeczeństwo
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
internet of things (IoT)
machine-to-machine communication
wireless sensor networks
big data
Internet Rzeczy
komunikacja maszyny z maszyną
sieć bezprzewodowych czujników
gigadane
Opis:
The IoT (Internet of Things) is a pervasive innovative technology building on the universal connectivity of things and people. The emergence of the IoT is a global phenomenon, but there is still much discussion about the rate of growth, the most attractive market development opportunities, and the challenges to be met in a wide range of issues, from privacy and security, to the governance of these complex systems. In this paper the role of IoT in the general world economy and, in particular, what concerns the state and level of development of an enterprise will be presented.
Internet Rzeczy (IRz) staje się wszechobecną technologią innowacyjną, tworzoną w celu umożliwienia uniwersalnej łączności rzeczy i ludzi. Pojawienie się IRz jest zjawiskiem globalnym. W artykule zostanie przedstawiona rola Internetu Rzeczy w ogólnej gospodarce światowej, a w szczególności w zakresie stanu i poziomu rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2016, 93; 461-470
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IoT : review of critical issues
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Internet of Things
IoT
industrial IoT
machine to machine communications
industry 4.0
IoT civilization
artificial super-intelligence
cyber-man
future of work
Opis:
Science - research transformation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has a number of colours and shadows, many dimensions including technical, social, community, financial, economic and civilization. This transformation has many wide development roads but also numerable pitfalls and traps. It does not take place solely at the level of scientific and technical progress and innovation. It preliminarily takes place in a complex sociopolitical-economic context, narrowed for simplification as social acceptance and education only. Such acceptance, for example expressed simply by demand and market popularity, for simple items supplemented by useful functions, such as an iron that recognizes the type of fabric and matches its work accordingly, a completely autonomous vacuum cleaner, etc., is trivial. We aim at much deeper relations of IoT with society. If IoT were only adding such functionalities, it would not be worth the time to consider it here. IoT causes a lot of confusion for much more important reasons in many areas of life. Somewhere further on the potential paths of IoT development, it has been noted with interest, but also with anxiety, the possibility of its empowerment as local but also global, superintendent surveillance system, gathering enormous amounts of information, creating knowledge and making autonomous decisions. Potential subjectivity must include such attributes as acquiting from the creator, autonomy, consciousness, morality and further building by the society the whole legal system around the new entity. It will not be a single entity, it will be a whole virtual society, with electronic people. The consequences can be far-reaching and appear as an inevitable option on such a scale for the first time in the history of our human society. Overcoming certain barriers recognized by us may mean that the intelligence and consciousness are not only attributes of the human biological mind. Such reasoning, not without a reason, encounters strong resistance. However, there is a fundamental difference between the opposition to some genetic research and the potential modification of man himself, and the opposition to machine building, a system of superintendence that far exceeds the possibilities of a single man and of entire societies.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 1; 95-102
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A holistic study on the use of blockchain technology in CPS and IoT architectures maintaining the CIA triad in data communication
Autorzy:
Bhattacharjya, Aniruddha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
CPS
blockchain Internet of things
IIoT
DDoS
ARP spoofing
M2M
machine-to-machine
peer-to-peer system
P2P
CIA triad
Internet rzeczy
ARP
peer-to-peer
Opis:
Blockchain-based cyber-physical systems (CPSs) and the blockchain Internet of things (BIoT) are two major focuses of the modern technological revolution. Currently we have security attacks like distributed denial-of-service (DDoS), address resolution protocol (ARP) spoofing attacks, various phishing and configuration threats, network congestion, etc. on the existing CPS and IoT architectures. This study conducts a complete survey on the flaws of the present centralized IoT system’s peer-to-peer (P2P) communication and the CPS architecture’s machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. Both these architectures could use the inherent consensus algorithms and cryptographic advantages of blockchain technology. To show how blockchain technology can resolve the flaws of the existing CPS and IoT architectures while maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and availability (the CIA triad), we conduct a holistic survey here on this topic and discuss the research focus in the domain of the BIoT. Then we analyse the similarities and dissimilarities of blockchain technology in IoT and CPS architectures. Finally, it is well understood that one should explore whether blockchain technology will give advantages to CPS and IoT applications through a decision support system (DSS) with a relevant mathematical model, so here we provide the DSS with such a model for this purpose.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 3; 403--413
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forth Industrial Revolution (4 IR): Digital Disruption of Cyber – Physical Systems
Autorzy:
Kasza, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Forth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
H2M (human to machine) communication
Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT)
Industry 4.0
Internet of Things (IOT)
M2H (machine to human)
M2M (machine to machine)
SMAC (social
Smart Manufacturing
analytics and cloud)
artificial intelligence (AI)
cyber-physical systems
digital disruption (disruptive innovations)
infosphere
mobile
pervasive computing
philosophy of information
semantic web
symbiotic and ubiquitous web
Opis:
Article focus of the disruptive character of technological innovations brought by Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), with its unprecedented scale and scope, and exponential speed of incoming innovations, described from the point view of ‘unintended consequences’ (cross cutting impact of disruptive technologies across many sectors and aspects of human life). With integration of technology innovations emerging in number of fields including advanced robotics, pervasive computing, artificial intelligence, nano- and bio- technologies, additive and smart manufacturing, Forth Industrial Revolution introduce new ways in which technology becomes embedded not only within the society, economy and culture, but also within human body and mind (described by integration of technologies, collectively referred to as cyber-physical systems). At the forefront of digital transformation, based on cyber physical systems, stands Industry 4.0, referring to recent technological advances, where internet and supporting technologies (embedded systems) are serving as framework to integrate physical objects, human actors, intelligent machines, production lines and processes across organizational boundaries to form new kind of intelligent, networked value chain, called smart factory. Article presents broader context of ‘disruptive changes (innovations)’ accompanying 4IR, that embrace both economical perspective of ‘broader restructuring’ of modern economy and society (described in second part of the article as transition from second to third and forth industrial revolution), and technological perspective of computer and informational science with advances in pervasive computing, algorithms and artificial intelligence (described in third part of article with different stages of web development : web 1.0, web 2.0, web 3.0, web 4.0). What’s more important, article presents hardly ever described in literature, psychological and philosophical perspective, more or less subtle reconfiguration made under the influence of these technologies, determining physical (body), psychological (mind) and philosophical aspect of human existence (the very idea of what it means to be the human), fully depicted in the conclusion of the article. The core element (novelty) is the attempt to bring full understanding and acknowledgment of disruptive innovations’, that “change not only of the what and the how things are done, but also the who we are”, moving beyond economical or technological perspective, to embrace also psychological and philosophical one.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 118-147
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a new high-pressure cooling system for machining of difficulut-to-machine materials
Autorzy:
Tanabe, Ikuo
Yamagami, Yuhta
Hoshino, Hideo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
difficult-to-machine materials
forced cooling
machining
coolant
Opis:
In recent years, titanium alloys and nickel alloys have become eminent for making aeronautic and astronautic parts. Since both nickel and titanium alloys have a very small thermal conductivity, the being used tool will suffer from huge damage by heat generated during the grinding process. Therefore, there is a requirement for a durable tool with excellent cooling capacity. In this research, the technology regarding the new forced cooling using with high-pressure coolant for machining difficult-to-machine material was developed and evaluated. A through-hole in the near the tip on the rake face of the turning tool is firstly machined by electrical discharge machining. High-pressure coolant was then supplied to the turning tool from the hole on the bottom of the tool. Several values of pressure were tried in many experiments. It is concluded from the results that; (1) a new forced cooling method in the form of drilling a hole at the tip of the tool from which supply high-pressure coolant, a tool temperature decrease and a tool-life prolongation could be achieved, (2) the technology could effectively cool near the tip of turning tool, (3) the chip was effectively broken by the high pressure, (4) It was confirmed that the tool cutting edge condition was stabilized, the surface roughness of the machined workpieces was improved, the tool hardness was maintained and the tool-life was prolonged due to the cooling effect of the devised tool.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 82-97
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of chemical composition of tough-to-machine steels on grinding technologies
Autorzy:
Ivanova, T. N.
Korshunov, A. I.
Božek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
tough-to-machine materials
chemical composition
structure
grinding
grinding wheels
Opis:
The main purpose of processing of tough-to-machine materials is improving of cutting process of steels with different physicochemical properties and alloying by means of various chemical elements in combination with heat treatment. Producing of high quality surface layers depends on properties of material used to make details, that is why reasons of tough machining were identified: influence of chemical composition and resulting structure. The studies of grinding of tough-to-machine materials were undertaken by means of grinding wheels made from synthetic diamonds as they are most resistant and highly-productive. Based on the studies recommendations for using of characteristics of grinding wheels and tough-to machine steel grades are given. Research on heat processes during grinding allows us to determine patterns showing how cutting speed, detail motion speed, area and action period of contact influence temperature and speed of heat processes in surface layers as well as depth of heating. These patterns also give the chance to show interrelation between temperature and rate of heating and cooling. This gives an opportunity to predict state of structure of surface layer of details made of tough-to-machine steels under different machining conditions reasonably.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2018, 3 (26); 172-177
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of squirrel-cage electric generators in a parallel intermediate DC circuit connection
Autorzy:
Kozak, M.
Gordon, R.
Bejger, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
back-to-back
DC link
power distribution
VSI
FOC
power machine
Opis:
The paper covers the theoretical background and tests of two asynchronous squirrel cage generators connected to voltage source inverters working in parallel. Inverters were connected in parallel by their intermediate direct current circuits by means of auctioneering diodes, and then to a DC power network. The real-time control algorithm of digital signal processor DSP and field-programmable gate array FPGA was used to achieve proper excitation of two different power machines, and to maintain high enough levels of direct current link voltage. Windings of both generators are fed by use of so-called machine side inverters. The asynchronous generator is a voltage source inverter controlled by a field-oriented control algorithm based on the current machine model. To prove robustness of the chosen algorithm, different types of load were applied while generators and inverters worked in parallel.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 45 (117); 17-22
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to fly to safety without overpaying for the ticket
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Tomasz
Grobelny, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9252090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
asset allocation strategy
target volatility
flight-to-safety
recurrent neural networks
machine learning
Opis:
For most active investors treasury bonds (govs) provide diversification and thus reduce the risk of a portfolio. These features of govs become particularly desirable in times of elevated risk which materialize in the form of the flight-to-safety (FTS) phenomenon. The FTS for govs provides a shelter during market turbulence and is exceptionally beneficial for portfolio drawdown risk reduction. However what if the unsatisfactory expected return from treasuries discourages higher bonds allocations? This research proposes a solution to this problem with Deep Target Volatility Equity-Bond Allocation (DTVEBA) that dynamically allocate portfolios between equity and treasuries.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2023, 9, 2; 160-183
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wytwarzanie ostrzy skrawających z ceramiki β - SiAlON stosowanych do wysokowydajnej obróbki części maszyn
Manufacturing of cutting edges made of β - SiAlON applied to high-duty machining of machine parts
Autorzy:
Kupczyk, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/270030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
ostrze skrawające
materiały narzędziowe
trudno skrawalne stopy
cutting edge
tool
difficult to machine alloys
Opis:
Sialon jest ceramicznym materiałem narzędziowym coraz częściej stosowanym na ostrza skrawające ze względu na to, że łączy w sobie zalety ceramiki tlenkowej (ceramika biała i czarna) oraz ceramik beztlenkowych, zawierających Si3N4. Te korzystne właściwości ostrzy skrawających z sialonu sprawiają, że jest efektywnie stosowany do wysokowydajnej obróbki głównie materiałów trudno skrawalnych. W artykule przedstawiono w formie syntetycznej złożony proces wytwarzania ostrzy skrawających z tego perspektywicznego materiału narzędziowego oraz przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych dotyczących struktury i analizy widmowej β’-SiAlON.
SiAlON is the tool ceramics more and more often applied on the cutting edges because of specific properties. SiAlON is a material which join of both advantages of oxides (white and black ceramics) and oxides-free ceramics contained the Si3N4. These advantages of cutting edges made of the SiAlON cause that this material is effectively applied to high-duty machining especially to hard machining materials. In the paper the complex manufacturing process of cutting edges and results of own researches concerned structure and spectroscopic analysis of the β’-SiAlON is presented in synthetic form.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Maszyn; 2013, R. 18, z. 4; 124-129
1426-708X
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Maszyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept of Peer-to-Peer Lending and Application of Machine Learning in Credit Scoring
Autorzy:
Klimowicz, Aleksy
Spirzewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
peer-to-peer lending
credit risk assessment
credit scorecards
logistic regression
machine learning
Opis:
Numerous applications of AI are found in the banking sector. Starting from the front-office, enhancing customer recognition and personalized services, continuing in the middle-office with automated fraud-detection systems, ending with the back-office and internal processes automatization. In this paper we provide comprehensive information on the phenomenon of peer-to-peer lending in the modern view of alternative finance and crowdfunding from several perspectives. The aim of this research is to explore the phenomenon of peer-to-peer lending market model. We apply and check the suitability and effectiveness of credit scorecards in the marketplace lending along with determining the appropriate cut-off point. We conducted this research by exploring recent studies and open-source data on marketplace lending. The scorecard development is based on the P2P loans open dataset that contains repayments record along with both hard and soft features of each loan. The quantitative part consists in applying a machine learning algorithm in building a credit scorecard, namely logistic regression.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2021, 2(16); 25-55
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precyzyjne cięcie laserem tlenku cyrkonu IV (ZrO2)
Precision laser cutting of zirconium dioxide
Autorzy:
Nowak, A.
Wyszyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zarządzania Produkcją
Tematy:
obróbka laserowa
LBM
laser Nd
YAG
tlenek cyrkonu IV
precyzyjna obróbka laserowa
materiały trudnoobrabialne
precision laser machining
difficult-to-machine materials
ZrO2
Opis:
Precision laser machining of a difficult to machine materials is a complex issue and requires the involvement of the wide knowledge and experience in the field of science materials and physical phenomena occurring in the within the interaction site of the laser beam with the material workpiece. Correct selection of the laser source and equipment system with appropriate instrumentation allows the processing of materials in an efficient and cost-effective way and also allows to fulfill the requirements for treatment of the materials on a micro scale. From the analysis of the results it can be concluded that the edges resulting from laser treatment carried grooves are sharp (samples 9, 10, 11), which predisposes the type of processing to perform the blades of the cutting tools. Depth obtained in these tests grooves (single-pass laser beam) may indicate a high performance cutting process of cutting teeth. In view of the aforementioned facts, it is expected to shorten the preparation time of the cutting blade, thereby reducing production costs. As a result, it is possible to increase the competitiveness of companies doing good quality tools made lower than the standard cost-effectively, and thus this type of solution has the potential of development for native Polish enterprises, so that they offer can become complementary to the tycoons on the Polish market aspect of the production of custom, dedicated ie. “tailor-made” tools. Based on the study it can be concluded that the use of DPSS Nd: YAG laser (λ = 532 nm), with appropriate selection of process parameters for precise and efficient laser shaping of difficult to cut materials, such as described in the work - zirconium dioxide. Further studies will aim to establish guidelines for the planning process precision laser cutting of other materials from the group of difficult ones, such as PCD, diamond, Al.2O3 (sapphire) or c-BN. This is particularly important from the point of view of the precise shape of cutting tools used widely in the aerospace, automotive and carpentry.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem; 2017, 20, 2; 13-19
1643-4773
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skala i struktura wielorodzinnego obszaru mieszkaniowego w okresie ponowoczesnym
Scale and structure of multi-family residential area during the post-modern period
Autorzy:
Wojtkun, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/345373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
maszyna do mieszkania
miasto funkcjonalne
Nowa Karta Ateńska
projektowanie architektoniczne (holistyczne)
puryzm architektoniczny
Machine to Living
functional city
New Charter of Athens
architectural (holistic) design
architectural purism
Opis:
W ciągu ponad dwudziestu lat od chwili upadku komunizmu mieszkalnictwo wielorodzinne w naszym kraju uległo znacznemu przeobrażeniu. Niewątpliwie stało się ono częścią tendencji występujących w Europie i na świecie. Rozpowszechniony w świadomości społecznej, czytelny podział na obszary zabudowy jedno- i wielorodzinnej uległ zatarciu. Szczególnie w odniesieniu do drugiej z wymienionych przewartościowaniu uległo określenie „osiedle mieszkaniowe”. Stało się ono wspólne zarówno dla niespełna dwóch budynków jak i bardziej rozległych obszarów zabudowy. Okazało się, że zmniejszenie skali w tym zakresie, niewątpliwie zdeterminowane wymaganiami rynku mieszkaniowego w praktyce projektowej doprowadziło do powstania pewnej systematyki. Stanowiła ona odzwierciedlenie funkcjonalnych i przestrzennych pryncypiów charakterystycznych dla blokowisk. Istotna pozostaje jednak kwestia skali niewątpliwie akceptowanej przez użytkownika, ale nie gwarantująca spójności przestrzeni zurbanizowanej i jej funkcjonalności.
Over the twenty years since the fall of a communism, a multi-family housing in Poland has been visibly transformed. Undoubtedly, it has become a part of an European and global trends and tendencies. A clear division on single- and multi-family buildings which was widespread in public awareness has been blurred. Especially in relation to multi-family housing a conception of ‘housing estate’ has been overvalued. It appeared to be identical with nearly two buildings, as well as with more extensive development areas. Downscaling the living environment, that was clearly determined by the economic requirements in the design practice, has led to the creation of a taxonomy. It made up a reflection of the functional and spatial principles binding in the housing estates design.
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2013, 12; 226-231
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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