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    Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 25
    Tytuł:
    Information potential of the spectral response of Polish soils, in the NIR range, in the light of lucas database analyses. Soil properties vector model
    Autorzy:
    Gruszczyński, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    near infrared spectroscopy
    soil properties prediction
    machine learning model
    Opis:
    The paper presents simple machine learning models used for prediction of some soil properties based on the NIR spectral response. Data on mineral soils from Poland were taken from the LUCAS dataset. Machine learning model was used that is included in the category of so-called multilayer perceptron (MLP). The MLP model input was a vector of combined, transformed inputs made by means of the PLSR (partial last squares regression) algorithm (45 inputs in total). The output was a vector of properties, reduced to 9 components due to poor modelling effects of the P and K components. The estimation errors for texture, soil organic carbon (SOC) and carbonates can be considered acceptable from the point of view of their suitability in the development of cartographic documentation. It can be supposed that further regionalization will improve these results.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2019, II/1; 95-104
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Climate Change and its Effect on the Energy Production from Renewable Sources – A Case Study in Mediterranean Region
    Autorzy:
    Gjika, Eralda
    Basha, Lule
    Sokoli, Arnisa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    energy production
    temperature
    rainfall
    CO2 emission
    machine learning model
    Opis:
    In terms of climate forecasting, the Mediterranean region is among the most difficult. It is correlated with the five significant subtropical high pressure belts of the oceans and is symbolized by dry and hot summer and cold and rainy winter. Due to its location in the area, Albania is particularly susceptible to climatic changes. It has been noted that summertime sees the greatest temperature increases. More intense heat waves that stay longer and occur more frequently are anticipated in the eastern Mediterranean. The seasonal patterns of precipitation have not changed, but the amount of rain has become more intense. The effects of climate change have drawn attention to various renewable energy sources, including solar and wind power. In this study, the changes and prospective in average temperature, rainfall, humidity, CO2 emission and their impact in energy production were investigated. Several different models such as Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average method; Prophet algorithm; Elastic-Net Regularized Generalized Linear Model; Random Forest Regression models; Prophet Boost algorithm; have been built for the study and prediction of each variable. The appropriate models are used to determine the anticipated values of the indicators for a period of four years. The prediction shows an increase in CO2 emission which leads to a decrease in energy production by hydropower. These findings suggest the use of other renewable sources for energy production in the country and the Mediterranean region.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 12; 285--298
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of the depth of penetration in a plunging hollow jet using artificial intelligence techniques
    Autorzy:
    Bodana, D.
    Tiwari, N. M.
    Ranjan, S.
    Ghanekar, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818515.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    depth of penetration
    machine learning model
    classical models
    plunging hollow jets
    głębokość penetracji
    model uczenia maszynowego
    modele klasyczne
    Opis:
    Purpose: Experimental investigations assessment and comparison of different classical models and machine learning models employed with Gaussian process regression (GPR) and artificial neural network (ANN) in the estimation of the depth of penetration (Hp) of plunging hollow jets. Design/methodology/approach: In this analysis, a set of data of 72 observations is derived from laboratory tests of plunging hollow jets which impinges into the water pool of tank. The jets parameters like jet length, discharge per unit water depth and volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient (Kla20) are varied corresponding to the depth of penetration (Hp) are estimated. The digital image processing techniques is used to estimate the depth of penetration. The Multiple nonlinear regression is used to establish an empirical relation representing the depth of penetration in terms of jet parameters of the plunging hollow jets which is further compared with the classical equations used in the previous research. The efficiency of MNLR and classical models is compared with the machine learning models (ANN and GPR). Models generated from the training data set (48 observations) are validated on the testing data set (24 observations) for the efficiency comparison. Sensitivity assessment is carried out to evaluate the impact of jet variables on the depth of penetration of the plunging hollow jet. Findings: The experimental performance of machine learning models is far better than classical models however, MNLR for predicting the depth of penetration of the hollow jets. Jet length is the most influential jet variable which affects the Hp. Research limitations/implications: The outcomes of the models efficiency are based on actual laboratory conditions and the evaluation capability of the regression models may vary beyond the availability of the existing data range. Practical implications: The depth of penetration of plunging hollow jets can be used in the industries as well as in environmental situations like pouring and filling containers with liquids (e.g. molten glass, molten plastics, molten metals, paints etc.), chemical and floatation process, wastewater treatment processes and gas absorption in gas liquid reactors. Originality/value: The comprehensive analyses of the depth of penetration through the plunging hollow jet using machine learning and classical models is carried out in this study. In past research, researchers were used the predictive modelling techniques to simulate the depth of penetration for the plunging solid jets only whereas this research simulate the depth of penetration for the plunging hollow jets with different jet variables.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 103, 2; 49--61
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improving Crop Yield Predictions in Morocco Using Machine Learning Algorithms
    Autorzy:
    Ed-Daoudi, Rachid
    Alaoui, Altaf
    Ettaki, Badia
    Zerouaoui, Jamal
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    crop yield prediction
    machine learning algorithm
    statistical model
    model evaluation
    Opis:
    In Morocco, agriculture is an important sector that contributes to the country’s economy and food security. Accurately predicting crop yields is crucial for farmers, policy makers, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and food security. This paper investigates the potential of Machine Learning algorithms for improving the accuracy of crop yield predictions in Morocco. The study examines various factors that affect crop yields, including weather patterns, soil moisture levels, and rainfall, and how these factors can be incorporated into Machine Learning models. The performance of different algorithms, including Decision Trees, Random Forests, and Neural Networks, is evaluated and compared to traditional statistical models used for crop prediction. The study demonstrated that the Machine Learning algorithms outperformed the Statistical models in predicting crop yields. Specifically, the Machine Learning algorithms achieved mean squared error values between 0.10 and 0.23 and coefficient of determination values ranging from 0.78 to 0.90, while the Statistical models had mean squared error values ranging from 0.16 to 0.24 and coefficient of determination values ranging from 0.76 to 0.84. The Feed Forward Artificial Neural Network algorithm had the lowest mean squared error value (0.10) and the highest R² value (0.90), indicating that it performed the best among the three Machine Learning algorithms. These results suggest that Machine Learning algorithms can significantly improve the accuracy of crop yield predictions in Morocco, potentially leading to improved food security and optimized resource allocation for farmers.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 392--400
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Combining forecasts? Keep it simple
    Autorzy:
    Lis, Szymon
    Chlebus, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443122.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-10-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    Machine learning
    GARCH model
    combined forecasts
    commodities
    VaR
    Opis:
    This study contrasts GARCH models with diverse combined forecast techniques for Commodities Value at Risk (VaR)modeling, aiming to enhance accuracy and provide novel insights. Employing daily returns data from 2000 to 2020 forgold, silver, oil, gas, and copper, various combination methods are evaluated using the Model Confidence Set (MCS) procedure. Results show individual models excel in forecasting VaR at a 0.975 confidence level, while combined methods outperform at 0.99 confidence. Especially during high uncertainty, as during COVID-19, combined forecasts prove more effective. Surprisingly, simple methods such as mean or lowest VaR yield optimal results, highlighting their efficacy. This study contributes by offering a broad comparison of forecasting methods, covering a substantial period, and dissecting crisis and prosperity phases. This advances understanding in financial forecasting, benefiting both academia and practitioners.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2023, 10, 57; 343-370
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Degradation assessment of bearing based on machine learning classification matrix
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, Satish
    Kumar, Paras
    Kumar, Girish
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    degradation state
    health condition indicator
    machine learning
    diagnostic model
    prognostic model
    Opis:
    In the broad framework of degradation assessment of bearing, the final objectives of bearing condition monitoring is to evaluate different degradation states and to estimate the quantitative analysis of degree of performance degradation. Machine learning classification matrices have been used to train models based on health data and real time feedback. Diagnostic and prognostic models based on data driven perspective have been used in the prior research work to improve the bearing degradation assessment. Industry 4.0 has required the research in advanced diagnostic and prognostic algorithm to enhance the accuracy of models. A classification model which is based on machine learning classification matrix to assess the degradation of bearing is proposed to improve the accuracy of classification model. Review work demonstrates the comparisons among the available state-of-the-art methods. In the end, unexplored research technical challenges and niches of opportunity for future researchers are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 2; 395-404
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Supervisory optimal control using machine learning for building thermal comfort
    Autorzy:
    Abdufattokhov, Shokhjakhon
    Mahamatov, Nurilla
    Ibragimova, Kamila
    Gulyamova, Dilfuza
    Yuldashev, Dilyorjon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    building thermal comfort
    Gaussian processes
    machine learning
    model predictive control
    Opis:
    For the past few decades, control and building engineering communities have been focusing on thermal comfort as a key factor in designing sustainable building evaluation methods and tools. However, estimating the indoor air temperature of buildings is a complicated task due to the nonlinear and complex building dynamics characterised by the time-varying environment with disturbances. The primary focus of this paper is designing a predictive and probabilistic room temperature model of buildings using Gaussian processes (GPs) and incorporating it into model predictive control (MPC) to minimise energy consumption and provide thermal comfort satisfaction. The full probabilistic capabilities of GPs are exploited from two perspectives: the mean prediction is used for the room temperature model, while the uncertainty is involved in the MPC objective not to lose the desired performance and design a robust controller. We illustrated the potential of the proposed method in a numerical example with simulation results.
    Źródło:
    Operations Research and Decisions; 2022, 32, 4; 1--15
    2081-8858
    2391-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Operations Research and Decisions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An advanced ensemble modeling approach for predicting carbonate reservoir porosity from seismic attributes
    Autorzy:
    Topór, Tomasz
    Sowiżdżał, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    machine learning
    model stacking
    ensemble method
    carbonates
    seismic attributes
    porosity prediction
    Opis:
    This study uses a machine learning (ML) ensemble modeling approach to predict porosity from multiple seismic attributes in one of the most promising Main Dolomite hydrocarbon reservoirs in NW Poland. The presented workflow tests five different model types of varying complexity: K-nearest neighbors (KNN), random forests (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), support vector machine (SVM), single layer neural network with multilayer perceptron (MLP). The selected models are additionally run with different configurations originating from the pre-processing stage, including Yeo–Johnson transformation (YJ) and principal component analysis (PCA). The race ANOVA method across resample data is used to tune the best hyperparameters for each model. The model candidates and the role of different pre-processors are evaluated based on standard ML metrics – coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE). The model stacking is performed on five model candidates: two KNN, two XGB, and one SVM PCA with a marginal role. The results of the ensemble model showed superior accuracy over single learners, with all metrics (R2 0.890, RMSE 0.0252, MAE 0.168). It also turned out to be almost three times better than the neural net (NN) results obtained from commercial software on the same testing set (R2 0.318, RMSE 0.0628, MAE 0.0487). The spatial distribution of porosity from the ensemble model indicated areas of good reservoir properties that overlap with hydrocarbon production fields. This observation completes the evaluation of the ensemble technique results from model metrics. Overall, the proposed solution is a promising tool for better porosity prediction and understanding of heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs from multiple seismic attributes.
    Źródło:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 3; 245--260
    2299-8004
    2353-0790
    Pojawia się w:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Machine learning predictive modeling of the price of cassava derivative (GARRI) in the South West Of Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Olanloye, O.
    Oduntan, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
    Tematy:
    fluctuation
    prices
    machine learning
    predictive model
    cassava derivative
    fluktuacja
    ceny
    nauczanie maszynowe
    model predykcyjny
    pochodna manioku
    Opis:
    Fluctuation in prices of Agricultural products is inevitable in developing countries faced with economic depression and this, has brought a lot of inadequacies in the preparation of Government financial budget. Consumers and producers are poorly affected because they cannot take appropriate decision at the right time. In this study, Machine Learning(ML) predictive modeling is being implemented using the MATLAB Toolbox to predict the price of cassava derivatives (garri) in the South Western part of Nigeria. The model predicted that by the year 2020, all things being equal, the price of (1kg) of garri will be 500. This will boost the Agricultural sector and the economy of the nation.
    Źródło:
    Applied Computer Science; 2018, 14, 1; 53-63
    1895-3735
    Pojawia się w:
    Applied Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Iontophoresis of the eye - a computational approach
    Jonoforeza oka –podejście obliczeniowe
    Autorzy:
    Mikołajewska, Emilia
    Mikołajewski, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41205874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Tematy:
    computational model
    machine learning
    iontophoresis
    eye
    drug delivery
    model obliczeniowy
    uczenie maszynowe
    jonoforeza
    oko
    dostarczanie leków
    Opis:
    ontophoresis is an effective, non-invasive method of intraocular drug delivery based on electric current. However, it has many limitations that can be addressed by effective computational models based on both machine learning (a data-driven approach) and other artificial intelligence methods and techniques. To date, computational models using AI/ML are lacking, including for the iontophoresis mechanism itself. Their wider use would help facilitate the delivery of drugs to the eye, which remains a major challenge dueto the multiple barriers in the eye. The aim of this paper is to explore the feasibility of developing a computational model for ocular iontophoresis using available AI methods and techniques.
    Jonoforeza jest skuteczną, nieinwazyjną metodą wewnątrzgałkowego podawania leków opartą na prądzie elektrycznym. Ma jednak wiele ograniczeń, które można rozwiązać za pomocą skutecznych modeli obliczeniowych opartych zarówno na uczeniu maszynowym (podejście oparte na danych), jak i innych metodach i technikach sztucznej inteligencji. Do tej pory brakuje modeli obliczeniowych wykorzystujących AI/ML, w tym dla samego mechanizmu jonoforezy. Ich szersze zastosowanie pomogłoby ułatwić dostarczanie leków do oczu, co pozostaje poważnym wyzwaniem ze względu na liczne bariery w oku. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie wykonalności opracowania modelu obliczeniowego dla jonoforezy ocznej przy użyciu dostępnych metod i technik sztucznej inteligencji.
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej; 2023, 15, 1; 28-32
    1689-6300
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improving sub-pixel imperviousness change prediction by ensembling heterogeneous non-linear regression models
    Autorzy:
    Drzewiecki, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145505.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    zmiany klimatyczne
    modelowanie hydrologiczne
    las
    machine learning
    model ensembles
    sub-pixel classification
    Landsat
    Opis:
    In this work nine non-linear regression models were compared for sub-pixel impervious surface area mapping from Landsat images. The comparison was done in three study areas both for accuracy of imperviousness coverage evaluation in individual points in time and accuracy of imperviousness change assessment. The performance of individual machine learning algorithms (Cubist, Random Forest, stochastic gradient boosting of regression trees, k-nearest neighbors regression, random k-nearest neighbors regression, Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines, averaged neural networks, and support vector machines with polynomial and radial kernels) was also compared with the performance of heterogeneous model ensembles constructed from the best models trained using particular techniques. The results proved that in case of sub-pixel evaluation the most accurate prediction of change may not necessarily be based on the most accurate individual assessments. When single methods are considered, based on obtained results Cubist algorithm may be advised for Landsat based mapping of imperviousness for single dates. However, Random Forest may be endorsed when the most reliable evaluation of imperviousness change is the primary goal. It gave lower accuracies for individual assessments, but better prediction of change due to more correlated errors of individual predictions. Heterogeneous model ensembles performed for individual time points assessments at least as well as the best individual models. In case of imperviousness change assessment the ensembles always outperformed single model approaches. It means that it is possible to improve the accuracy of sub-pixel imperviousness change assessment using ensembles of heterogeneous non-linear regression models.
    Źródło:
    Geodesy and Cartography; 2016, 65, 2; 193-218
    2080-6736
    2300-2581
    Pojawia się w:
    Geodesy and Cartography
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A rainfall forecasting method using machine learning models and its application to the Fukuoka city case
    Autorzy:
    Sumi, S. M.
    Zaman, M. F.
    Hirose, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331290.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    maszyna ucząca się
    metoda wielomodelowa
    przetwarzanie wstępne
    rainfall forecasting
    machine learning
    multi model method
    preprocessing
    model ranking
    Opis:
    In the present article, an attempt is made to derive optimal data-driven machine learning methods for forecasting an average daily and monthly rainfall of the Fukuoka city in Japan. This comparative study is conducted concentrating on three aspects: modelling inputs, modelling methods and pre-processing techniques. A comparison between linear correlation analysis and average mutual information is made to find an optimal input technique. For the modelling of the rainfall, a novel hybrid multi-model method is proposed and compared with its constituent models. The models include the artificial neural network, multivariate adaptive regression splines, the k-nearest neighbour, and radial basis support vector regression. Each of these methods is applied to model the daily and monthly rainfall, coupled with a pre-processing technique including moving average and principal component analysis. In the first stage of the hybrid method, sub-models from each of the above methods are constructed with different parameter settings. In the second stage, the sub-models are ranked with a variable selection technique and the higher ranked models are selected based on the leave-one-out cross-validation error. The forecasting of the hybrid model is performed by the weighted combination of the finally selected models.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 4; 841-854
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thorough statistical comparison of machine learning regression models and their ensembles for sub-pixel imperviousness and imperviousness change mapping
    Autorzy:
    Drzewiecki, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    modele regresji
    nieprzepuszczalność
    subpiksel
    impervious area
    sub-pixel classification
    machine learning
    model ensembles
    Landsat
    Opis:
    We evaluated the performance of nine machine learning regression algorithms and their ensembles for sub-pixel estimation of impervious areas coverages from Landsat imagery. The accuracy of imperviousness mapping in individual time points was assessed based on RMSE, MAE and R2. These measures were also used for the assessment of imperviousness change intensity estimations. The applicability for detection of relevant changes in impervious areas coverages at sub-pixel level was evaluated using overall accuracy, F-measure and ROC Area Under Curve. The results proved that Cubist algorithm may be advised for Landsat-based mapping of imperviousness for single dates. Stochastic gradient boosting of regression trees (GBM) may be also considered for this purpose. However, Random Forest algorithm is endorsed for both imperviousness change detection and mapping of its intensity. In all applications the heterogeneous model ensembles performed at least as well as the best individual models or better. They may be recommended for improving the quality of sub-pixel imperviousness and imperviousness change mapping. The study revealed also limitations of the investigated methodology for detection of subtle changes of imperviousness inside the pixel. None of the tested approaches was able to reliably classify changed and non-changed pixels if the relevant change threshold was set as one or three percent. Also for fi ve percent change threshold most of algorithms did not ensure that the accuracy of change map is higher than the accuracy of random classifi er. For the threshold of relevant change set as ten percent all approaches performed satisfactory.
    Źródło:
    Geodesy and Cartography; 2017, 66, 2; 171-209
    2080-6736
    2300-2581
    Pojawia się w:
    Geodesy and Cartography
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie rozmytej mapy kognitywnej w prognozowaniu efektywności pracy wypożyczalni rowerowych
    Application of fuzzy cognitive map to predict of effectiveness of bike sharing systems
    Autorzy:
    Jastriebow, A.
    Kubuś, Ł.
    Poczęta, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
    Tematy:
    rozmyta mapa kognitywna
    model prognozowania
    obliczenia ewolucyjne
    uczenie maszynowe
    fuzzy cognitive map
    predictive model
    evolutionary computation
    machine learning
    Opis:
    W pracy zaproponowano zastosowanie rozmytej mapy kognitywnej wraz z ewolucyjnymi algorytmami uczenia do modelowania systemu prognozowania efektywności pracy wypożyczalni rowerowych. Na podstawie danych historycznych zbudowano rozmytą mapę kognitywną, którą następnie zastosowano do prognozowania liczby rowerzystów i klientów wypożyczalni w trzech kolejnych dniach. Proces uczenia zrealizowano z zastosowaniem indywidualnego kierunkowego algorytmu ewolucyjnego IDEA oraz algorytmu genetycznego z kodowaniem zmiennoprzecinkowym RCGA. Analizę symulacyjną systemu prognozowania efektywności pracy wypożyczalni rowerowych przeprowadzono przy pomocy oprogramowania opracowanego w technologii JAVA.
    This paper proposes application of fuzzy cognitive map with evolutionary learning algorithms to model a system for prediction of effectiveness of bike sharing systems. Fuzzy cognitive map was constructed based on historical data and next used to forecast the number of cyclists and customers of bike sharing systems on three consecutive days. The learning process was realized with the use of Individually Directional Evolutionary Algorithm IDEA and Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm RCGA. Simulation analysis of the system for prediction of effectiveness of bike sharing systems was carried out with the use of software developed in JAVA.
    Źródło:
    Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2017, 7, 4; 70-73
    2083-0157
    2391-6761
    Pojawia się w:
    Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Machine learning methods applied to sea level predictions in the upper part of a tidal estuary
    Autorzy:
    Guillou, N.
    Chapalain, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    multiple regression model
    artificial neural network
    multilayer perceptron
    regression function
    machine learning algorithm
    sea level
    Opis:
    Sea levels variations in the upper part of estuary are traditionally approached by relying on refined numerical simulations with high computational cost. As an alternative efficient and rapid solution, we assessed here the performances of two types of machine learning algorithms: (i) multiple regression methods based on linear and polynomial regression functions, and (ii) an artificial neural network, the multilayer perceptron. These algorithms were applied to three-year observations of sea levels maxima during high tides in the city of Landerneau, in the upper part of the Elorn estuary (western Brittany, France). Four input variables were considered in relation to tidal and coastal surge effects on sea level: the French tidal coefficient, the atmospheric pressure, the wind velocity and the river discharge. Whereas a part of these input variables derived from large-scale models with coarse spatial resolutions, the different algorithms showed good performances in this local environment, thus being able to capture sea level temporal variations at semi-diurnal and spring-neap time scales. Predictions improved furthermore the assessment of inundation events based so far on the exploitation of observations or numerical simulations in the downstream part of the estuary. Results obtained exhibited finally the weak influences of wind and river discharges on inundation events.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 4; 531-544
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovative stress analysis and machine learning forecasting for semi-trailer truck body durability
    Autorzy:
    Lyashuk, Oleh
    Levkovych, Mykhailo
    Stashkiv, Mykola
    Pastukh, Oleh
    Martyniuk, Volodymyr
    Mironov, Dmytro
    Rabe, Marcin
    Vovk, Yuriy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324297.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
    Tematy:
    transport
    energy resources
    semi-trailer truck body
    static stress
    static displacement
    CAD model
    algorithm
    machine learning
    Opis:
    This article presents an in-depth analysis of the stress-deformation state (SDS) in the bottom structure of a semi-trailer truck body. Engineering analysis was conducted utilizing the SolidWorks software, focusing on a comprehensive CAD model of the semi-trailer truck body. The study explored variations in SDS parameters resulting from alterations in the geometric parameters of the body bottom elements. The research investigated alterations in static stress and displacement relative to changes in the proportions of the cross-section of the channel while maintaining fixed geometric dimensions of the workpiece, thickness of the workpiece, and the material of the body bottom. Graphical representations were generated to illustrate the variations in static stress, displacement, and safety margin concerning the thickness of the shelf and channel. Additionally, dependencies were derived that correlate static stresses in the channel with the thickness of the channel wall and the thickness of the body bottom sheet. The study results were compiled and summarized, offering valuable insights into the stress-deformation state of the semi-trailer truck body's bottom. Furthermore, machine learning techniques, specifically the RandomForest algorithm, were implemented in a Python environment to predict changes in static stress based on various factors. The model's predictions were validated by comparing predicted static stress values with actual values on a test sample. These findings facilitate efficient selection of appropriately sized elements by predicting static stress values, employing the RandomForest machine learning algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2023, 8, 2; 43--57
    2520-2979
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Statistical proper name recognition in Polish economic texts
    Autorzy:
    Marcińczuk, M.
    Piasecki, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    proper name recognition
    named entity recognition
    machine learning
    hidden Markov model
    rule-base approach
    dictionary-base approach
    Opis:
    In the paper we present a Proper Name Recognition algorithm based on the Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Recognition of the Proper Names (PN) is treated as the basis for Named Entity Recognition problem in general. The proposed method is based on combining domain-dependent method based on HMM with domain independent methods based on gazetteers and hand-written rules for recognition and post-processing that capture the general properties of Polish PN structure. A large gazetteer with entries described morphologically was acquired from the web. The HMM re-scoring mechanism was applied as a basis for integration of different knowledge sources in PN recognition. Results of experiments on a domain corpus of Polish stock exchange reports, used for training and testing, are presented. A cross-domain evaluation on two other corpora is also presented. Adaptability of the method was analysed by applying the trained model to two other domain corpora.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 2; 393-418
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CellProfiler and WEKA Tools: Image Analysis for Fish Erythrocytes Shape and Machine Learning Model Algorithm Accuracy Prediction of Dataset
    Autorzy:
    Talapatra, Soumendra Nath
    Chaudhuri, Rupa
    Ghosh, Subhasis
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Automatic image analysis
    CellProfiler tool
    Fish erythrocytes quantification
    Machine learning algorithm
    Model classifier accuracy
    Shapes measurement
    WEKA tool
    Opis:
    The first part of the study was detected the number of cells and measurement of shape of cells, cytoplasm, and nuclei in an image of Giemsa-stained of fish peripheral erythrocytes by using CellProfiler (CP, version 2.1.0) tool, an image analysis tool. In the second part, it was evaluated machine learning (ML) algorithm models viz. BayesNet (BN), NaiveBayes (NB), logistic regression (LR), Lazy.KStar (K*), decision tree (DT) J48, Random forest (RF) and Random tree (RT) in the WEKA tool (version 3.8.5) for the prediction of the accuracy of the dataset generated from an image. The CP predicts the numbers and individual cellular area shape (arbitrary unit) of cells, cytoplasm, and nuclei as primary, secondary, and tertiary object data in an image. The performance of model accuracy of studied ML algorithm classifications as per correctly and incorrectly classified instances, the highest values were observed in RF and RT followed by K*, LR, BN and DTJ48 and lowest in NB as per training and testing set of correctly classified instances. In case of performance accuracy of class for K value, the highest values were observed in RF and RT followed by K*, LR, BN and DTJ48 and lowest in NB while lowest values were obtained for mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean squared error (RMSE) in case of RT followed by RF, K*, LR, BN and DTJ48 and comparatively highest value in case of NB as per training and testing set. In conclusion, both tools performed well as an image to the dataset and obtained dataset to rich information through ML modelling and future study in WEKA tool can easily be analysed many biological big data to predict classifier accuracy.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2021, 154; 101-116
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inteligentny system wspomagający proces identyfikacji perspektywicznych horyzontów w wielohoryzontowych złożach gazu ziemnego uwzględniający kryterium ekonomiczne ich udostępnienia i eksploatacji
    Intelligent system supporting the process of identification of perspective horizons in multi-horizontal gas deposits taking into account economic criteria, their completion and exploitation
    Autorzy:
    Pańko, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31344032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    sztuczna inteligencja
    uczenie maszynowe
    sztuczne sieci neuronowe
    zastępczy model złożowy
    analiza ekonomiczna
    artificial intelligence
    machine learning
    artificial neural network
    surrogate reservoir model
    economic analysis
    Opis:
    W artykule zaprezentowano inteligentny system wspomagający proces identyfikacji perspektywicznych horyzontów złożowych w wielohoryzontowych złożach gazu ziemnego, uwzględniający kryterium ekonomiczne ich udostępnienia i eksploatacji. W procesie projektowania systemu zostały wykorzystane dotychczasowe doświadczenia firmy ORLEN Upstream z prac prowadzonych na obszarze zapadliska przedkarpackiego w utworach miocenu, obejmujące etap poszukiwania i eksploatacji wielohoryzontowych złóż gazu ziemnego. System został opracowany na bazie sztucznej inteligencji (SI) z wykorzystaniem między innymi sztucznych sieci neuronowych (SSN) i metod uczenia maszynowego (ML) oraz dodatkowo metod tzw. eksperymentu projektowanego (ang. design of experiment, DOE). Pierwsza część systemu obejmuje procesy związane z selekcją odpowiednich danych wejściowych i ich przygotowaniem do wykorzystania w kolejnych elementach systemu. Kolejnym etapem inteligentnego systemu jest identyfikacja perspektywicznych horyzontów złożowych w nowo wierconych odwiertach na podstawie wyników wykonanych opróbowań typu DST (ang. drill stem test) i testów produkcyjnych w dotychczas odwierconych i eksploatowanych odwiertach przez ORLEN Upstream. Następny element systemu stanowi projekt bazy danych wejściowych do budowy zastępczego modelu złożowego (ZMZ). Do konstrukcji bazy danych wykorzystano metodę Latin hypercube i symulator numeryczny Eclipse. W dalszej części systemu skonstruowany model zastępczy został użyty do probabilistycznego generowania profili wydobycia gazu ze zidentyfikowanych w poprzednim etapie perspektywicznych horyzontów złożowych. Ostatnim elementem zaprojektowanego systemu jest analiza ekonomiczna opłacalności procesu udostępniania i eksploatacji, bazująca między innymi na wyznaczonych profilach wydobycia gazu. Wynikiem analizy jest wyznaczenie podstawowych wskaźników ekonomicznych inwestycji. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy ekonomicznej tworzony jest ranking zidentyfikowanych horyzontów i podejmowana jest decyzja o ewentualnym udostępnieniu i eksploatacji zidentyfikowanego horyzontu lub odstąpieniu od jego opróbowania.
    The article presents an intelligent system supporting the process of identification of perspective horizons in multi-horizontal gas deposits taking into account economic criteria of their completion and exploitation. Artificial Intelligence has been used for more than two decades as a development tool for solutions in several areas of the E&P industry: production control and optimization, forecasting, ans simulation, among many others. The intelligent system was designed based on so far carried out work by the ORLEN Upstream company in the area of the Carpathian Foredeep (Miocene formations), including the phase of exploration and exploitation of multi-horizontal gas deposits. The system was developed based on artificial intelligence (AI) using, among other things, artificial neural networks (ANN), machine learning (ML), and additional methods of design of experiment (DOE). The first part of the designed system includes processes connected with the selection of proper input data and their preparation to be utilized in the next section of the system. The next stage of the intelligent system is the identification of perspective horizons in the new drilling wells based on results from performed DST and production tests in so far drilled and exploited wells by ORLEN Upstream. The subsequent stage is the design of input database for the construction of the Surrogate Reservoir Model (SRM). This input database was prepared using the Latin Hypercube method and the commercial reservoir simulator Eclipse. In the duration of the next stage of the system, the previously prepared Surrogate Reservoir Model was utilized to probabilistically generate production gas profiles from identified horizons. The final part of the intelligent system is the economic profitability analysis of investments, among other things, based on generated production profiles. The results of the economic analysis are economic indicators of investment. The decision concerning the possible completion and exploitation of the identified horizon or renouncement of the execution of the drill stem test is made on the basis of the economic results.
    Źródło:
    Nafta-Gaz; 2022, 78, 11; 827-834
    0867-8871
    Pojawia się w:
    Nafta-Gaz
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    General concept of the EMG controlled bionic hand
    Autorzy:
    Pieprzycki, Adam
    Król, Daniel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93068.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
    Tematy:
    EMG
    neural-network
    machine-learning
    Fourier transform
    Hilbert-Huang transform
    Hodgkin-Huxley model
    sieć neuronowa
    nauczanie maszynowe
    przekształcenie Fouriera
    transformacja Hilberta-Huanga
    model Hodgkina-Huxleya
    Opis:
    The article presents a general concept of a bionic hand control system using multichannel EMG signal, being under development at present. The method of acquisition and processing of multi-channel EMG signal and feature extraction for machine learning were described. Moreover, the design of the control system implementation in the real-time embedded system was discussed.
    Źródło:
    Science, Technology and Innovation; 2020, 8, 1; 26-34
    2544-9125
    Pojawia się w:
    Science, Technology and Innovation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Classifiers accuracy improvement based on missing data imputation
    Autorzy:
    Jordanov, I.
    Petrov, N.
    Petrozziello, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    machine learning
    missing data
    model-based imputation
    neural networks
    random forests
    support vector machine
    radar signal classification
    nauczanie maszynowe
    brakujące dane
    sieci neuronowe
    maszyna wektorów nośnych
    klasyfikacja sygnałów radarowych
    Opis:
    In this paper we investigate further and extend our previous work on radar signal identification and classification based on a data set which comprises continuous, discrete and categorical data that represent radar pulse train characteristics such as signal frequencies, pulse repetition, type of modulation, intervals, scan period, scanning type, etc. As the most of the real world datasets, it also contains high percentage of missing values and to deal with this problem we investigate three imputation techniques: Multiple Imputation (MI); K-Nearest Neighbour Imputation (KNNI); and Bagged Tree Imputation (BTI). We apply these methods to data samples with up to 60% missingness, this way doubling the number of instances with complete values in the resulting dataset. The imputation models performance is assessed with Wilcoxon’s test for statistical significance and Cohen’s effect size metrics. To solve the classification task, we employ three intelligent approaches: Neural Networks (NN); Support Vector Machines (SVM); and Random Forests (RF). Subsequently, we critically analyse which imputation method influences most the classifiers’ performance, using a multiclass classification accuracy metric, based on the area under the ROC curves. We consider two superclasses (‘military’ and ‘civil’), each containing several ‘subclasses’, and introduce and propose two new metrics: inner class accuracy (IA); and outer class accuracy (OA), in addition to the overall classification accuracy (OCA) metric. We conclude that they can be used as complementary to the OCA when choosing the best classifier for the problem at hand.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2018, 8, 1; 31-48
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hybrid predictions of the homogenous properties’ market value with the use of ann
    Prognozowanie wartości rynkowej jednorodnych nieruchomości hybrydowym modelem z wykorzystaniem sztucznych sieci neuronowych
    Autorzy:
    Anysz, Hubert
    Podwórna, Monika
    Ibadov, Nabi
    Lennerts, Kunibert
    Dikarev, Kostiantyn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852660.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wycena nieruchomości
    sieć neuronowa sztuczna
    perceptron wielowarstwowy
    podejście porównawcze
    uczenie maszynowe
    model hybrydowy
    real estate valuation
    artificial neural network
    multilayer perceptron
    comparative approach
    machine learning
    hybrid model
    Opis:
    The homogenous properties – as flats are – have the set of key features that characterizes them. The area of a flat, the number of rooms and storey number where it is located, the technical state of a building, and the state of the vicinity of the blocks of flats assessed. The database comprises 222 flats with their transaction prices on the secondary estate market. The analysed flats are located in a certain quarter of Wrocław city in Poland. The database is large enough to apply machine learning for successful price predictions. Their close locations significantly lower the influence of clients’ assessments of the attractiveness of the location on the flat’s price. The hybrid approach is applied, where classifying precedes the solution of the regression problem. Dependently on the class of flats, the mean absolute percentage error achieved through the calculations presented in the article varies from 4,4 % to 7,8 %. In the classes of flats where the number of cases doesn’t allow for machine predicting, multivariate linear regression is applied. The reliable use of machine learning tools has proved that the automated valuation of homogenous types of properties can produce price predictions with the error low enough for real applications.
    Wycena nieruchomości jest złożonym procesem. Rzeczoznawca majątkowy musi być biegły zarówno w naukach ekonomicznych, prawnych, jak i technicznych. W praktyce często zdarzają się przypadki, w których konieczne jest poznanie zakresu wartości nieruchomości w krótkim czasie. Zautomatyzowane modele wyceny (AVM) są kwestionowane przez praktyków, ale nie oznacza to, że nie należy szukać nowych metod wyceny, innych niż te określone w Rozporządzeniu Rady Ministrów z dnia 21 września 2004 r. w sprawie wyceny nieruchomości i sporządzania operatu szacunkowego. Do określenia wartości rynkowej nieruchomości zdefiniowanej w Ustawie z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r o gospodarce nieruchomościami, jako „szacunkowa kwota, jaką w dniu wyceny można uzyskać za nieruchomość w transakcji sprzedaży zawieranej na warunkach rynkowych pomiędzy kupującym a sprzedającym, którzy mają stanowczy zamiar zawarcia umowy, działają z rozeznaniem i postępują rozważnie oraz nie znajdują się w sytuacji przymusowej”, najczęściej stosowaną metodą wyceny jest podejście porównawcze polegające na szacowaniu wartości na podstawie ostatnich danych sprzedaży innych podobnych nieruchomości na rynku lokalnym. Takie podejście wymaga aktywnego, rozwiniętego oraz w miarę stabilnego rynku. Rzeczoznawca majątkowy analizuje ceny transakcyjne nieruchomości, które w wystarczającym stopniu są podobne do nieruchomości wycenianej. Analiza atrybutów nieruchomości polega na badaniu nieruchomości pod względem trwałych cech, które mają znaczący wpływ na wartość, w szczególności lokalizację obiektu, jego powierzchnię, położenie w budynku, stan techniczny. W pracy przenalizowano próbkę 222 nieruchomości lokalowych, które były przedmiotem obrotu na wrocławskim rynku wtórnym. Lokalny rynek nieruchomości przyjęto jako nieruchomości lokalowe o powierzchni użytkowej z przedziału od 15 do 95 m2, w budynkach o stanie dobry lub średnim, z obrębu Grabiszyn dzielnicy Fabryczna miasta Wrocław. W pracy przyjęto dwuletni okres analizy, ze względu na w miarę stabilny rynek w okresie 2013-2014 nie uwzględniono czynnika czasu - przyjęto zerowy trend czasowy dla transakcji wolnorynkowych.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 1; 285-301
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The identification method of the coal mill motor power model with the use of machine learning techniques
    Autorzy:
    Łabęda-Grudziak, Zofia Magdalena
    Lipiński, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090698.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    coal mill motor power
    nonlinear model identification
    machine learning
    additive regression models
    process monitoring
    moc silnika młyna węglowego
    identyfikacja modelu nieliniowa
    nauczanie maszynowe
    model regresji addytywny
    monitorowanie procesu
    Opis:
    The article presents an identification method of the model of the ball-and-race coal mill motor power signal with the use of machine learning techniques. The stages of preparing training data for model parameters identification purposes are described, as well as these aimed at verifying the quality of the evaluated model. In order to meet the tasks of machine learning, additive regression model was applied. Identification of the additive model parameters was performed on the basis of iterative backfitting algorithm combined with nonparametric estimation techniques. The proposed models have predictive nature and are aimed at simulation of the motor power signal of a coal mill during its regular operation, startup and shutdown. A comparative analysis has been performed of the models structured differently in terms of identification quality and sensitivity to the existence of an exemplary disturbance in the form of overhangs in the coal bunker. Tests carried out on the basis of real measuring data registered in the Polish power unit with a capacity of 200 MW confirm the effectiveness of the method.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e135842, 1--9
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The identification method of the coal mill motor power model with the use of machine learning techniques
    Autorzy:
    Łabęda-Grudziak, Zofia Magdalena
    Lipiński, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    coal mill motor power
    nonlinear model identification
    machine learning
    additive regression models
    process monitoring
    moc silnika młyna węglowego
    nieliniowa identyfikacja modelu
    nauczanie maszynowe
    model regresji addytywny
    monitorowanie procesu
    Opis:
    The article presents an identification method of the model of the ball-and-race coal mill motor power signal with the use of machine learning techniques. The stages of preparing training data for model parameters identification purposes are described, as well as these aimed at verifying the quality of the evaluated model. In order to meet the tasks of machine learning, additive regression model was applied. Identification of the additive model parameters was performed on the basis of iterative backfitting algorithm combined with nonparametric estimation techniques. The proposed models have predictive nature and are aimed at simulation of the motor power signal of a coal mill during its regular operation, startup and shutdown. A comparative analysis has been performed of the models structured differently in terms of identification quality and sensitivity to the existence of an exemplary disturbance in the form of overhangs in the coal bunker. Tests carried out on the basis of real measuring data registered in the Polish power unit with a capacity of 200 MW confirm the effectiveness of the method.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e135842, 1--9
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CAD models clustering with machine learning
    Autorzy:
    Machalica, Dawid
    Matyjewski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    3D shape matching
    3D shape retrieval
    3D model recognition
    3D shape
    content-based retrieval
    machine learning
    dopasowanie kształtu 3D
    pobieranie kształtu 3D
    rozpoznawanie modeli 3D
    kształt 3D
    pobieranie oparte na treści
    uczenie maszynowe
    Opis:
    Similarity assessment between 3D models is an important problem in many fields including medicine, biology and industry. As there is no direct method to compare 3D geometries, different model representations (shape signatures) are developed to enable shape description, indexing and clustering. Even though some of those descriptors proved to achieve high classification precision, their application is often limited. In this work, a different approach to similarity assessment of 3D CAD models was presented. Instead of focusing on one specific shape signature, 45 easy-to-extract shape signatures were considered simultaneously. The vector of those features constituted an input for 3 machine learning algorithms: the random forest classifier, the support vector classifier and the fully connected neural network. The usefulness of the proposed approach was evaluated with a dataset consisting of over 1600 CAD models belonging to 9 separate classes. Different values of hyperparameters, as well as neural network configurations, were considered. Retrieval accuracy exceeding 99% was achieved on the test dataset.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2019, LXVI, 2; 133-152
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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