- Tytuł:
-
Aspekty rozwoju małych maszyn elektrycznych
Aspects of small electric machines development - Autorzy:
- Puternicki, P.
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159229.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2003
- Wydawca:
- Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
- Tematy:
- maszyny elektryczne małe
- Opis:
-
Postęp w technologii, właściwości materiałów, układów elektronicznych i oczekiwań człowieka doprowadził do niebywałego rozwoju rodzajów i zastosowań "zelektronizowanych" małych maszyn elektrycznych i sprzętu powszechnego użytku w każ- dej dziedzinie życia. Mimo celowości wynikającej z zaspokojenia bieżących i przyszłościowych potrzeb społecznych i konieczności zagwarantowania bezpieczeństwa społeczeństwom, rozwój ten może być niekorzystny dla człowieka i środowiska naturalnego. W artykule zadano pytanie o motywacje i racjonalność działania twórców w tej dziedzinie. Stwierdzono, że konieczny jest zharmonizowany rozwój i całościowa ocena działania z uwzględnieniem ekologii i ekonomii oraz poszukiwanie równowagi między zasadą "mieć" i "być".
The rise of small electric machines was the result of a new concept of electromagnetic circuits using the basic knowledge of electric machines. Dynamic progress of production technology, materials, theory and different needs has led to unusual development of many kinds of small electric machines and their applications in all fields. Such an extensive development can bring about unfavourable effects on natural environment. In that case, what can we say about the principle of balanced and rational development? An attitude of harmonised development and global economy is needed. Different kinds of motors, areas of their application, economic consequences of chaotic development are discussed in the paper. There are two basic areas of factors deciding about development of not only small electric machines. There are human factors and technical factors. Where is the balance between them?. Fig. 1 shows a set factors of technical, economic and social needs and also of characteristic properties of creators, that decide on the progress of civilisation and culture. Most people care only about their own, narrow, conceived business. Fig. 2 shows the individual thinking about the separate actions required. And these phenomena occur and are analysed in many countries. The number of small motors for household appliances and for electric tools used in Poland can be estimated at about 280 million. Moreover, all national economy (Fig. 3.) uses much more, nearly one billion small electric machines. After 5...10 years every 10% of motors finish their life and become waste. It is about a few dozen thousand tons of waste material. That is why the development of small electric machines and their application should be controlled rationally. There are enumerated all stages related to setting production in motion. Producers should consider the whole set of problems such as: common property, design, materials, technology, production, marketing, transport, exploitation, service, waste, ecology (Fig. 4). It is suggested to combine the quality management and ecological results for national economy. Production effects for the producer only can not be the measure of proper operations. It is a question of rationality of people's operations in the field of small electric machines development and not only in this area. It seems that it is necessary to look for the best result for the country and the balance between "to have" and "to be" for individual users. This balance can give the creators and not only them, more goods and more satisfaction. - Źródło:
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Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2003, 216; 65-79
0032-6216 - Pojawia się w:
- Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł