Temat: lump - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Burden Optimisation of Lump Charge Materials for Foundry Furnaces
Autorzy:: Ziółkowski, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355733.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: burden of lump chargé materials
Opis:: Calculation of economically optimum charge burden for foundry furnaces depends on a solution that can be found in the field of mathematical linear programming. A traditional linear optimisation method means looking for continuous variables that can define portion of every charge component. Sometimes, it can be observed that a calculated portion of charge material with a defined lump mass is rounded up, which is wrong because the charge burden prepared in such a way may either show a mistaken chemical composition, or it can entail a significant cost. With charge materials characterised by defined mass lumps, it is recommended to use a modified method of integer linear optimisation. This article contains definitions of a goal function and a system of constraints considering the charge materials as stated above. In addition, a sample calculation has been included hereto to show such optimisation for a selected process of metal melting in a casting furnace.
Źródło:: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2217-2221
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Opinia prawna na temat finansowania działalności poselskiej poza granicami kraju
Legal opinion on the funding of the Deputy activities abroad
Autorzy:: Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647439.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: parliamentary lump sum
parliamentary allowance
delegation
Opis:: The Parliamentary lump sum as well as the parliamentary allowance intend to cover the activities of MPs in the country. The Deputies’ activities, which take place outside the country can only be financed in case of delegation abroad.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 154-156
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Rezidualne brykiety kolapsyjne w pakietach margli górnego kimerydu Małogoszcza
Autorzy:: Radwański, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061391.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: sedymentacja
margiel
brykiet kolapsyjny
sedimentation
marly
collapse lump
Źródło:: Volumina Jurassica; 2003, 1, 1; 77-84
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:: Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: An adolescent girl with giant fibroadenoma – A case report
Autorzy:: Ferdousee, Ishrat
Arafat, S.M. Yasir
Ahmed, Zuhayer
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393845.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Index Copernicus International
Tematy:: Adolescent Girl
Breast Lump
Case Report
Giant Fibroadenoma
Opis:: Though fibroadenoma is the most common benign tumor of the breast and is more common under the age of 30, giant fibroadenoma is rare representing less than 4% of all fibroadenomas. A 12 years old girl presented with rapidly enlarging well-circumscribed firm, non-tender mass in right breast for 2 months which was painless and with no history of trauma, nipple discharge, fever, anorexia, weight loss or axillary lymphadenopathy. There was no family history of neoplasms. Clinically, the lump was about 12 x 12 cm and not fixed to skin or underlying structures with the absence of nipple retraction or discharge. There was no axillary lymphadenopathy. Fine needle aspiration cytology showed a benign proliferative breast disease. Total excision of mass was done preserving nipple and areola having weight of 535 gm with histopathological features suggestive of giant fibroadenoma. Giant fibroadenoma is a benign breast disease that may mimic rare malignant lesion. So, breast and nipple conserving surgery should always be performed irrespective of size of tumor as in this case.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 4; 218-220
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Breast fibroadenomas: a review in the light of current literature
Autorzy:: Salati, Sajad Ahmad
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391523.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Index Copernicus International
Tematy:: adolescence
benign breast neoplasm
breast lump
fibroadenoma
observation
Opis:: Introduction: Fibroadenomas are one of the most common benign tumors of the breast in the adolescent females accounting for about 2/3rd of all the breast lumps and more than half of all the biopsied breast lesions. They come into being due to overgrowth of glandular tissue under the influence of hormonal changes that the girls undergo at the time of puberty. Due to the wide prevalence of fibroadenomas and the psychosocial morbidity associated with the finding of a breast mass, it is imperative for physicians treating adolescent patients to be thoroughly familiar and updated with this disease. Aim: The article aims at providing a brief review of the classification, presentation, diagnosis, and update on the management of breast fibroadenomas on the basis of recent literature.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Surgery; 2021, 93, 1; 40-48
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Glosa krytyczna do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 24 maja 2019 r., I CSK 218/18
Autorzy:: Świątczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899292.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-04-24
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: contract for construction work
lump sum remuneration
loss
Opis:: The Supreme Court in its judgment of 24 May 2019, I CSK 218/18, ruled that the purpose of increase in a lump sum remuneration under Article 632 § 2 of the Polish Civil Code is only to reduce the loss. The purpose of increasing the lump sum remuneration is not to compensate for the entire imminent loss. Such increase should cover that part of the loss which exceeds the normal contractual risk. The aim of this paper is to comment on the above judgment of the Supreme Court. The author compares the Supreme Court judgment with the views of legal scholars and commentators on the Polish judicial law, and with the previous case law.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 378-390
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Taxation of Clergymen Revenues from Pastoral Services – an Attempt of Estimation
Autorzy:: Zieliński, Robert
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417349.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013-09-15
Wydawca:: Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: Income Tax
revenue
Clergy
lump sum
simplified tax forms
Opis:: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to attempt a comprehensive evaluation of the legal regulations within the Polish tax system regarding taxation of clergymen revenues from pastoral services3. Methodology: Undertaking and accomplishing the purpose of this paper has been possible by analyzing the Polish literature on the subject as well as the relevant legal acts. For the purpose of this paper also empirical materials have been used, in the form of a report on the fi nances of the Catholic Church, the contents of which were used to formulate the conclusions de lege ferenda. The main research method used in the present study was the legal dogmatic method, which involves an analysis of the applicable regulations within the Polish legal system in the fi eld of taxation of clergymen revenues from pastoral services. Additionally, the basic methods of statistical data presentation were used in the form of tables. Findings: The applicable legal regulations within the Polish tax system regarding taxation of clergymen revenues obtained from performing their pastoral services require an urgent and comprehensive reform. For these are normative solutions that contradict the basic principles of taxation (especially the postulated for more than two centuries principles of equality and justice in taxation), which should form the basis for a properly determined object of taxation, and therefore they do not fulfi ll the by the legislature assigned functions. Research implications: Presented ideas for changes in the currently in Poland adopted lump-sum taxation system of clergymen revenues could constitute a starting point for the developers of the tax reform for further discussion on the desirable directions of reform in the fi eld of personal income taxation in Poland. Originality: In the paper the Author points out that in the ongoing public discussion on the optimal method of taxation of personal income relatively little attention is given to issues concerning the taxation of personal income obtained from pastoral services. Thus, the present study, summarizing the existing achievements of the Polish doctrine of fi nancial law in this fi eld, constitutes a voice in the discussion on this subject and at the same time puts forward concrete proposals for changes in the current legal regulation of taxation of the clergy, which could serve as an inspiration for the developers of the tax reform in Poland.
Źródło:: Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 3(122); 98-113
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:: Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Opinia prawna w sprawie możliwości wprowadzenia regulacji pozwalających na wydzielenie w ramach ryczałtu na funkcjonowanie biura poselskiego określonej części środków z przeznaczeniem na tzw. wydatki reprezentacyjne, przy jednoczesnym wyłączeniu z obowiązku dokumentowania faktu ich poniesienia fakturami VAT lub rachunkami
Legal opinion on the possibility of introduction of regulations allowing for separation within a lump sum available for the functioning of a Deputy’s office of a specific part of the funds for the so-called “representation expenses”, with no obligation to document them with VAT invoices or bills
Autorzy:: Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216624.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: Deputy’s office
parliamentary mandate
Deputy
lump sum
VAT
Opis:: According to the author, under the existing legal provisions is not advisable to introduce regulations allowing for separation – as part of a lump sum – of funds for the so-called representation expenses. Due to the heterogeneous nature of representation expenses it is not possible, according to the law in force, to adopt legal provisions allowing the Deputies to prove in the form of a statement that they were incurred. If it was decided to undertake work on the proposed solution, the subject of the amendment should be the Order of the Marshal of the Sejm on the technical and organizational conditions the establishment, operation and winding up of Deputy’s offices.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 3(51); 163-169
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Numerical simulation of energy absorption in polyurethane foams under impact
Autorzy:: Jankowski, M.
Czechowski, L.
Kotełko, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241823.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: polyurethane foams
energy absorption
lump mass method
finite element method
Opis:: Selection of proper mechanical characteristics of the padding material of the head rest, namely polyurethane foam, is particularly important in the design process of the vehicle seat head restraint. In the paper the code of numerical simulation of flexible polyurethane foam absorber response against impact of a rigid body (passenger's head) is presented. The code is based on the lump mass method. Basics of the numerical algorithm based on this method are presented. Material constitutive model of flexible polyurethane foam (FPF) derived on the basis of former experimental tests and used in the algorithm is described. Comparative results of numerical simulations together with results of experiments carried out on drop hammer rig with flat impact or are shown. The results are presented on diagrams of deceleration versus time. Also comparative Finite Element simulations are carried out. The FE simulation was performed using the implicit analysis, taking into account the multi-linear, hyper-elastic material model and large strain (non-linear geometric relations). The influence of damping coefficient on the deceleration characteristics was investigated. Some final conclusions concerning the applicability of the numerical code based on the lump mass method, as well as its advantages in comparison with the FE software are derived.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 245-252
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Opodatkowanie duchownych – czy konstrukcja ryczałtu wymaga zmian?
Taxation of clergy – does the structure of the tax lump sum require changes?
Autorzy:: Klimiuk, Wiktor
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787879.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-08-24
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:: kościół
osoba duchowna
ryczałt
podatek
tax
church
clergy
tax lump sum
Opis:: Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie zasad opodatkowania osób duchownych w Polsce oraz problemów pojawiających się w związku ze strukturą tego opodatkowania. Samo opodatkowanie, mimo że obowiązuje od 1998 r., jest stosunkowo mało znane a jego konstrukcja, pomimo zdiagnozowanych problemów nie ulega zmianom. Okres pandemii po raz kolejny pokazuje na nieprzystosowanie obowiązującego systemu do obecnych realiów. Artykuł ma być asumptem do dyskusji na temat roli i konstrukcji opodatkowania osób duchownych w obecnym otoczeniu prawnym i społecznym.
The article aims to present the principles of taxation of clergy in Poland and the problems that arise in connection with the structure of this taxation. The tax, although is valid from 1998, is relatively little known and its structure, despite the diagnosed problems, does not change. The period of the pandemic once again shows that the current system is not adapted to the current realities. The article is intended as a stimulus to a discussion on the role and structure of taxation of clergy in the current legal and social environment.
Źródło:: Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2021, 8(300); 27-30
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:: Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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