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Wyszukujesz frazę "lower explosion limit" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Computational equation discovery of relationships between container ship fuel consumption and hull and propeller fouling phenomena
Autorzy:
Cepowski, Tomasz
Drozd, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
LNG
chemical composition
explosion danger zone
upper explosion limit
lower explosion limit
Opis:
Nowadays, when we try to automatize all activities, there is a growing demand for energy in all forms. Increasingly we reach for new energy sources that can be problematic to store or to transport, owing to their toxicity or explosive propensity. The article examines the issues of determining danger zones occurring as a result of liquefied natural gas (LNG) release. The range of danger zones caused through LNG release depends on a multitude of factors. The basic parameter that needs to be considered is a type of the released substance as well as the manner of its release. The range of a danger zone is determined by, inter alia, the concentration of a released substance and the atmospheric conditions existing at the time when depressurization occurs. The article analyses the problem of the range of danger zones in a function of wind speed and surface roughness with a defined value of Pasquill stability for various LNG types, starting with pure methane, and ending with the so-called LNG-heavy. The difficulty of the task becomes more complicated when the analysed surface over which a depressurization incident takes place involves water. The problem deepens even further when the analysed substance possesses explosive properties. Then, apart from regular substance concentration, upper and lower flammability limit ought to be considered. Calculations were conducted with DNV-Phast software, version 7.11.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 24--30
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Range of Danger Zones Determined in a Function of LNG Chemical Composition
Autorzy:
Kalbarczyk-Jedynak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
LNG chemical composition
explosion risk area
upper and lower explosion limit
Opis:
Nowadays, when we try to automatize all activities, there is a growing demand for energy in all forms. Increasingly we reach for new energy sources that can be problematic to store or to transport, owing to their toxicity or explosive propensity. The article examines the issues of determining danger zones occurring as a result of liquefied natural gas (LNG) release. The range of danger zones caused through LNG release depends on a multitude of factors. The basic parameter that needs to be considered is a type of the released substance as well as the manner of its release. The range of a danger zone is determined by, inter alia, the concentration of a released substance and the atmospheric conditions existing at the time when depressurization occurs. The article analyses the problem of the range of danger zones in a function of wind speed and surface roughness with a defined value of Pasquill stability for various LNG types, starting with pure methane, and ending with the so-called LNG-heavy. The difficulty of the task becomes more complicated when the analysed surface over which a depressurization incident takes place involves water. The problem deepens even further when the analysed substance possesses explosive properties. Then, apart from regular substance concentration, upper and lower flammability limit ought to be considered. Calculations were conducted with DNV-Phast software, version 7.11.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 177--181
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inertization Effects on the Explosion Parameters of Different Mix Ratios of Ethanol and Toluene – Experimental Studies
Autorzy:
Flasińska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosion limits
lower explosion limit (LEL)
upper explosion limit (UEL)
limiting oxygen concentration (LOC)
limiting air concentration (LAC)
Opis:
Each flammable substance has a range in which it can be explosively ignited when mixed with air at given temperatures and pressures. For fire or explosion to occur the appropriate amounts of oxidant and flammable substance are necessary at a concentration at least equal to its lower explosive limit. High potential toxicity and flammability of mixtures used in industry can lead to serious harm to people and the environment. Therefore, preventing accidents which can result in fire and/or explosion, is an important factor in the design of chemical processes. For this purpose, a process called inertization can be applied. In this paper the explosion characteristics of mixtures of two solvents: ethanol-toluene is discussed. Explosion parameters were experimentally determined using a closed vessel of 20 l at 120 °C and ambient pressure. Results are shown graphically as ternary diagrams with the explosion hazard areas highlighted. Results show importance of inertization in process safety.
Źródło:
Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne; 2016, T. 8; 111-117
2083-0165
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explosion Hazard Evaluation and Determination of the Explosion Parameters for Selected Hydrocarbons C6-C8
Autorzy:
Flasińska, P.
Frączak, M.
Piotrowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosion limits
lower explosion limit
LEL
upper explosion limit
UEL
maximum explosion pressure
pmax
maximum rate pressure rise
(dp/dt)max
Opis:
Fire and explosion prevention plays an important role in the running of chemical processes, especially where flammable gases or liquids are present, which may form explosive atmospheres of gas/vapours in air. These include organic solvents such as the hydrocarbons C6 - C8. It is necessary to know the properties of these substances and the volume of an explosive atmosphere. Determination of these can identify and assess the risk of explosion, and zones in areas where there are or may occur explosive atmospheres. Information on explosion limits are also important in safety data sheets. In this study a research methodology is compared with previous studies and signals guidelines for explosion protection and prevention of explosions. The aim of this work was to determine the experimental explosion characteristics like LEL, UEL, pmax and (dp/dt)max for selected hydrocarbons. The investigations were carried out in accordance with EN 1839 by method b and EN 15967. The studies were conducted in a closed, spherical, acid-proof vessel of 20 dm3 internal volume
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 4; 399-409
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pyłowe atmosfery wybuchowe : parametry charakteryzujące wybuchowość pyłów
Explosive dust atmospheres : parameters characterizing explosive dust
Autorzy:
Domański, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
atmosfera wybuchowa
pyły
maksymalne ciśnienie wybuchu
maksymalna szybkość narastania ciśnienia wybuchu
współczynnik wybuchowości pyłu
dolna granica wybuchowości
minimalna energia zapłonu
explosive atmosphere
dusts
maximum explosion pressure
maximum rate pressure rise
deflagration index
lower explosive limit
minimum ignition energy
Opis:
Wyeliminowanie lub ograniczenie zagrożenia wynikającego z występowania w miejscach pracy pyłowych atmosfer wybuchowych wymaga poznania własności palnych i wybuchowych pyłów materiałów palnych. W artykule przedstawiono i scharakteryzowano parametry charakteryzujące właściwości wybuchowe pyłów palnych materiałów. Parametry charakteryzujące wybuchowość pyłów są zdefiniowane, a metody ich badań oraz zasady budowy i wymagania techniczne dla aparatów do badań są znormalizowane. W CIOP-PIB opracowano metody badań maksymalnego ciśnienia wybuchu, maksymalnej szybkości narastania ciśnienia wybuchu, współczynnika wybuchowości pyłu, dolnej granicy wybuchowości oraz minimalnej energii zapłonu. Opracowane metody spełniają wymagania techniczne i metodyczne nakreślone w normach PN-EN14034 i PN-EN 13821.
Eliminating or reducing risk arising from the presence of dust explosive atmospheres al the workplace requires knowing the flammable and explosive properties of dusts of combustible materials. This paper presents and characterizes parameters of the explosive properties of dusts of combustible materials. Parameters characterizing explosive dusts are defined, and methods of testing them and the principles of construction and technical requirements for testing apparatus are standardized CIOP-PIB developed test methods for maximum explosion pressure, the maximum rate of pressure rise, the deflagration index, the lower explosive limit and the minimum ignition energy. The developed methods meet the technical requirements and the methodology specified in standards PN-EN14034 and PN-EN13821.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2016, 7; 14-17
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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