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Tytuł:
Specyfika i dynamika czasowa objawów dysfunkcji wykonawczych po udarze mózgu w świetle badań longitudinalnych
Specificity and time-course of post-stroke executive dysfunctions in light of the longitudinal study
Autorzy:
Jodzio, Krzysztof
Biechowska, Daria
Gąsecki, Dariusz
Szurowska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
cerebral stroke
executive dysfunctions
longitudinal study
Opis:
Cerebral stroke is the very common cause of executive dysfunctions, such as disinhibition and inability to switch of attention. The aim of this longitudinal study was to determine a clinical characteristic of executive dysfunctions in light of the neuropsychological examinations. Forty-four patients who had ischemic stroke were examined twice with a twelve-month interval. At each session executive functions were measured on the same patients. Executive functioning was measured by three popular tasks, i.e. an experimental version of the Stroop Color- Word Interference Test, Verbal Fluency Test, and Trail Making Test. Twenty-five healthy volunteers were examined once only to transform patients’ results of neuropsychological testing into standardized form. Executive impairment was found in 24 patients (i.e. 65% of the clinical group), who failed to complete at least one of the three tests. Patients manifested executive dysfunctions which were highly heterogeneous with respect to character, severity and their prevalence. Overall, there was clear evidence that executive functions showed substantial recovery. Timecourse of distinct executive dysfunctions was similar.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2012, XVII, 2; 276-289
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potrzeba rozmowy o zdarzeniu traumatycznym a poziom symptomów PTSD
Need of talking about traumatic event and PTSD symptoms development
Autorzy:
Dudek, Bohdan
Szymczak, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
traumatic stress
PTSD
longitudinal study
cross-sectional study
Opis:
There were many studies on treatment and prophylaxis of PTSD. It was assumed that a need of talking about of the traumatic event has been a factor moderating relationship between exposure to traumatic event and PTSD symptoms development. Aim of the study was to test this assumption. The study was conducted on police officers according longitudinal procedure, it means that the study was performed in two stages with one year break. It was a possibility to make an analysis of obtained results as if it were two studies; cross-sectional and longitudinal ones. Each analysis let us draw opposing conclusions. Need of talking about traumatic event appeared to be a resistance factor in former one and a sensibilizing factor in letter one.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2010, 14; 63-70
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of cognitive schemata in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder: results of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies
Autorzy:
Dudek, Bohdan
Szymczak, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
cross-sectional study
longitudinal study
SOC
PTSD
firefighters
police officers
Opis:
Objective: There are two theories (by Horowitz and by Foa) which attempt at explaining the process of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) development by information dissonance. The purpose of the present study was to verify these theories via cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Materials and Methods: The study based on a cross-sectional design was performed on a representative group of Polish firefighters. The study using a longitudinal protocol was conducted among police officers. The level of PTSD was assessed using the Questionnaire for PTSD Measurement (K-PTSD). The sense of coherence (SOC) was measured with the Polish adaptation of the Orientation to Life Questionnaire by A. Antonovsky. Results: In the cross-sectional study, the correlation coefficients between K-PTSD and SOC were –0.35 (p < 0.001) in the group of firefighters and –0.47 (p < 0.001) in that of police officers. In the longitudinal study, the relationship between SOC and PTSD symptoms appeared to be curvilinear and had the U-letter shape. Therefore, we used ANOVA for statistical analysis. Unfortunately, the F(2.31) = 1.900 and p > 0.05 indicated that the tendency we observed was not statistically significant. Conclusions: We would like to propose two possible explanations for the difference in the relationships between SOC and PTSD symptoms obtained in the studies employing the cross-sectional and the longitudinal protocols.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 1; 29-35
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tracking Friendship Across Space and Time: A Case Study of a Mobile Peer Group
Autorzy:
Buler, Marta
Pustułka, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
youth
friendship
peer group
qualitative longitudinal study (QLS)
Opis:
This article explores the dynamics of personal relationships within a geographically mobile, large peer group (PG) over time. Based on a case-study of a PG examined within the broader Qualitative Longitudinal Study (QLS) on ‘Peer Groups & Migration’ in Poland, the analysis focuses on the transformations of friendships from early adolescence to adulthood. The paper sheds light on friendship relationships and gauges strength of bonds over fifteen years from a spatial perspective. By specifically examining three critical moments of the PG formation (ca. age 15), leaving home (ca. 18–19), and the current transition to mid-adulthood (ca. 27–29), a retrospective and temporally dynamic portrait of friendships continuously affected by mobility is proposed. We demonstrate the entanglement of youth friendships in space (mobility) and time, arguing that a rise of transnationalism did not alleviate the preference for having one’s friends in close spatial proximity.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2021, 4; 135-155
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
No alterations in diurnal cortisol profiles before and during the treatment in patients with stress-related exhaustion
Autorzy:
Sjörs, Anna
Jonsdottir, Ingibjörg H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-24
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
burnout
follow-up
hypothalamus-pitutiary-adrenal axis
longitudinal study
salivary cortisol
Opis:
Introduction Several theories have emerged in recent years suggesting that neuroendocrinological alterations, mainly changes in cortisol, could be of importance with respect to the link between chronic stress and disease. This study investigated possible deviations in the diurnal cortisol profiles of patients with clinically diagnosed stress-related exhaustion (exhaustion disorder – ED) compared with healthy controls. Material and methods: Salivary cortisol samples taken at home in the morning directly after waking up, 30 min later, and in the evening were compared between ED patients (N = 122; 25% men) and healthy controls (N = 98; 44% men). Follow-up measurements were performed after 6 months (79 patients) and 12 months (68 patients) of the treatment. Results: There were no clear differences in diurnal salivary cortisol profiles between the patients and healthy controls. Moreover, salivary cortisol levels and diurnal profiles did not change significantly during the treatment in the patient group. There was some indication of a smaller cortisol awakening response in the male patients compared to the male controls, but the difference appeared to be mainly related to the antidepressant use. Conclusions: Diurnal salivary cortisol profiles, at least as measured in this study, give a rather poor reflection of the prolonged stress exposure experienced by patients with ED. Such basal salivary cortisol measurements do not seem suitable as biomarkers for stress-related conditions such as ED or burnout, or as an aid to assess the effects of prolonged stress load in a routine clinical practice.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 1; 120-129
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of CLIL on mathematical content learning: A longitudinal study
Autorzy:
Surmont, Jill
Struys, Esli
Van Den Noort, Maurits
Van De Craen, Piet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
content and language integrated learning
second language
teaching
math performance
longitudinal study
Opis:
Previous research has shown that content and language integrated learning (CLIL), an educational approach that offers content courses through more than one educational language, increases metalinguistic awareness. This improved insight into language structures is supposed to extend beyond the linguistic domain. In the present study, the question whether pupils who learn in a CLIL environment outperform their traditionally schooled peers in mathematics is investigated. In total, 107 pupils entered the study. All participants were in the first year of secondary education at a school in Ostend, in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium. Thirty-five pupils followed CLIL education in a foreign language (French) and 72 followed traditional education that was given in the native language (Dutch). All participants were tested using a mathematical test at the beginning of the year, after three months, and after ten months. The first measurement of the mathematical scores showed that the two groups did not differ. In accordance with our hypothesis, the CLIL group scored higher than the non-CLIL group after ten months. Surprisingly, an effect was also found after three months. To conclude, CLIL appears to have a positive impact on the mathematical performance of pupils even after a short period of time.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 2; 319-337
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding Age-Related Differences in the Development of Digital Communication and Information Skills in Polish Adolescents
Autorzy:
Pyżalski, Jacek
Walter, Natalia
Iwanicka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44446471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
digital communication skills
information digital skills
age-related changes
Polish adolescents
longitudinal study
Opis:
Research objectives: This study examines the role of digital skills in the personal and social development of young people. It aims to measure and understand these skills among the younger generation, while identifying ways to improve their development. Research methods: The data comes from the ySkills project under Horizon 2020, a longitudinal study conducted in six countries, including Estonia, Finland, Germany, Italy, Poland and Portugal. Specifically, we have analyzed data on Polish youth from 2021 and 2022. The sample includes 609 individuals aged 11 to 18, i.e. in the entire age range. Self-report scales assess digital skills, including technical abilities, information handling, interaction, communication and content creation. Results from the entire first wave in Poland (N=1161) are also included. Context: In today’s digital world, digital skills are essential for personal development and social engagement. This study focuses on Poland, where digital literacy is crucial for young people. It aims to shed light on the digital competences of Polish youth. Findings: The study found that teenagers use the Internet mainly for social interaction and are comfortable using digital communication tools, such as email, instant messaging and social media. However, it stresses the need for further education in evaluating information available on the Internet and identifying reliable sources. Gender differences were observed, with boys demonstrating greater skills in navigating and processing information, which highlights the need for additional research to address gender disparities in digital skills. Conclusions and Recommendations: This study highlights the importance of digital skills for young people’s development and integration into society. To bridge the digital literacy gap, we recommend targeted educational interventions that improve critical thinking and source evaluation skills. Further research and objective assessments are key to comprehensively eliminating the gender gap in digital skills. It is important to be aware of the limitations of the study, including the reliance on self-reporting and the potential impact of COVID-19 on the sample. Future efforts should aim for more robust and objective means of assessing digital skills among young people in Poland.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2023, 12, 2 (24); 145-164
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of identity exploration in various domains in early adolescence: The results of a longitudinal study
Autorzy:
Kłym-Guba, Maria
Cieciuch, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
identity
identity exploration
identity domains
early adolescence
Early Identity Exploration Scale
longitudinal study
Opis:
In accordance with the classic – developmental – approach to identity originated by Marcia (1966), there are two basic identity formation processes: exploration and commitment. The first step on the way to mature identity is exploration. The aim of the present study was to analyze the dynamics of exploration in the period when it begins: in early adolescence. The participants in the longitudinal study (with three measurements at half-year intervals) were 327 adolescents aged 11 to 15 (M = 13.26, SD = 1.20) – elementary and middle school students. The sample was balanced in terms of gender (45% were girls). The instrument we used was the Early Identity Exploration Scale (EIES; Kłym & Cieciuch, 2015), enabling the measurement of identity exploration in 12 domains: physical appearance, free time, family of origin, work, boyfriend–girlfriend relationships, own opinion formation, perception of own place in the life cycle, self-reflection, future, future family, outlook on life, and attitude toward rules. The analysis was performed using a latent growth curve model. It turned out that in some domains (physical appearance, work, boyfriend–girlfriend relationships, and outlook on life) the level of exploration systematically increased, despite the relatively short time of the study; the domain of boyfriend–girlfriend relationships was the only one in which we found no interpersonal differentiation in the intensity of this increase. It also turned out that there was interpersonal differentiation in the level of exploration at the outset in all the domains analyzed.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2016, 19, 2; 239-255
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational practices in the university - a longituinal study in the teacher training master in the university of Zaragoza
Praktyki edukacyjne na uniwersytecie - badanie kształcenia nauczycieli na uniwersytecie w Saragossie
Autorzy:
Soler Costa, Rebeca
Soler Santaliestra, Juan Ramón
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
longitudinal study
evaluation
skills
innovation processes
student learning
badanie podłużne
ocena
umiejętności
innowacje
nauczanie studentów
Opis:
The recent implementation in the university of professionalizing Masters has meant a considerable increase in the interest of students towards the study of the different subjects in order to improve their expertise. While in some cases it is a prerequisite for access to public opposition, in many others, the Masters allows more extensive knowledge gained throughout university degree. This type of educational practices that the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) has introduced, i.e., the derivatives of education policies, is justified by the process of European convergence. From Brussels come new details and recommendations which the various member States should incorporate into their educational system, whether formal or non-formal education. To this end, this paper shows the results of a research carried out in the year 2009/2010 in the Teacher Training Masters for High School Teachers of the University of Zaragoza. The aim was to analyse how assessment processes were developing, with what procedures, techniques, types, etc., with the aim of introducing innovation processes leading to improved student learning. This longitudinal study is based on multiple cases whose statistically representative sample consists of 124 students and is developed with quantitative and qualitative methodology. Results of this research conclude that it is possible to introduce other types of evaluation techniques contributing to promote meaningful, collaborative, social and open learning.
Ostatnie zmiany wdrażane na uniwersytecie kształcącym nauczycieli spowodowały znaczący wzrost zainteresowania dodatkowym kształceniem na innych kierunkach w celu poszerzenia kompetencji. W niektórych przypadkach jest to spowodowane wymaganiami, a w innych tym, że tytuł magistra ułatwia dostęp do poszerzania wiedzy. Typ edukacyjnych praktyk, które wprowadziła EHEA (European Higher Education Area), jest uzasadniony procesem integracji europejskiej. Z Brukseli przesyłane są nowe szczegóły i rekomendacje, które państwa członkowskie powinny wprowadzić do swoich systemów edukacyjnych. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań przeprowadzanych w latach 2009/2010 na Uniwersytecie w Saragossie. Celem badania była analiza tego, w jaki sposób rozwijał się proces oceny nauczania, jakie stosowano procedury i techniki. Badanie oparte jest na opiniach grupy 124 studentów i zawiera analizy jakościowe i ilościowe. Wyniki badań wskazują, że możliwe jest wprowadzenie innych typów technik oceny, aby przyczynić się do promocji zrozumiałego, otwartego nauczania opartego na współpracy.
Źródło:
Kultura – Przemiany – Edukacja; 2016, 4; 265-278
2300-9888
2544-1205
Pojawia się w:
Kultura – Przemiany – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participant Recruitment Challenges in Researching Peer Groups and Migration Retrospectively
Wyzwania rekrutacji respondentów w retrospektywnym badaniu grup rówieśniczych i migracji
Autorzy:
Pustułka, Paula
Juchniewicz, Natalia
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rekrutacja respondentów
migracja
grupa rówieśnicza
jakościowe badanie podłużne
badania longitudinalne
participant recruitment
migration
peer group
Qualitative Longitudinal Research (QLR)
longitudinal study
Opis:
This paper discusses the challenges of researching peer groups through a multi-focal, temporal lens in a retrospective manner. Embedded in a broader “Peer Groups & Migration” Qualitative Longitudinal Study (QLS), the article focuses on recruiting young respondents (aged 19-34 at present) who originally come from one of the three medium-sized towns in Polish localities and are either migrants or stayers connected to mobile individuals. The respondents are tracked retrospectively and asked to discuss their adolescence, as well encouraged to provide contacts to their youth Peer Group members. Based on fieldwork experiences and field access challenges, four models of recruiting migrants’ high school peer groups are presented. Furthermore, variants and rationales of non-recruitment are also provided. Focusing on the process of establishing a long-term and large-scale peer panel in the QLS, the paper contributes detailed know-how and strategies around participant recruitment.
Artykuł omawia wyzwania rekrutacji respondentów do retrospektywnego badania podłużnego grup rówieśniczych w kontekście upływającego czasu i mobilności przestrzennej. Opierając się na szerszym jakościowym badaniu w projekcie „Paczki przyjaciół i migracje” w artykule szczegółowo omówiony zostaje proces rekrutacji młodych respondentów w wieku 19–34 lata. Uczestnicy badania pochodzą z trzech miast powiatowych w Polsce i doświadczali migracji tak międzynarodowych, jak i wewnętrznych lub też byli powiązani z rówieśnikami, którzy wyjechali z ich lokalizacji pochodzenia. Respondenci proszeni byli o retrospektywne omówienie czasów swojej młodości/adolescencji, a także o przekazanie kontaktów do członków ich grupy rówieśniczej z okresu gdy mieli 15–19 lat. Na podstawie doświadczeń terenowych w artykule wyróżniono cztery modele rekrutacji grup rówieśniczych. Obok tych modeli wskazano także warianty oraz powody porażek rekrutacyjnych. Artykuł dostarcza praktycznej wiedzy o strategiach rekrutacji uczestników, szczególnie w kontekście budowania szeroko zakrojonego panelu rówieśniczego w ramach jakościowego badania podłużnego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2017, 13, 4; 48-69
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 16

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