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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Seasonal variation of radon in the Bozkov cave
    Autorzy:
    Rovenska, K.
    Thinova, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radon
    cave
    long-term measurement
    data
    analysis
    Opis:
    Measurement of the radon concentration has been performed in the Bozkov dolomite cave since 2002. Radon concentration was obtained by two means: continuous measurement by a Radim3 monitor at 30 min intervals and a 6 month average by LR115 solid-state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) in a diffusion chamber placed at 8 points along the cave tour path. The radon concentration shows diurnal, seasonal, and yearly variations. The concentration maximum in the cave, in contrast to the dwellings, occurs in the summer time and equals to thousands of Bq/m3. At the same time, high variability of radon concentration occurs. Statistical analysis of a long time series of radon concentration was performed and the meteorological data were taken into account. The annual effective dose from radon for the cave guide (2006 y, working time spent in the cave 414 h) was 3.05 mSv. The dose was calculated using the mean value of radon concentration obtained by SSNTD as written above.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 483-489
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The evaluation of the positioning accuracy of the EGNOS and DGPS systems based on the long-term measurements in the years 2006-2014
    Autorzy:
    Specht, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    DGPS
    EGNOS
    GPS
    positioning accuracy
    long-term measurement campaigns
    Opis:
    The DGPS (Differential GPS) and EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) systems belong to a group of systems supporting the global satellite system GPS (Global Positioning System). These systems have significantly better navigation performance than GPS and, therefore, they are widely used in the maritime, civil and air navigation. The analysis of the positioning accuracy of GPS leads to the conclusion: from year to year the accuracy of the positioning determination increases. The effect of the permanent increasing of the GPS positioning accuracy is the parallel increasing of the positioning accuracies of all the supporting systems. In connection with the constant improvement of the precision characteristics of the above mentioned systems on one hand and the fact, that the users do not possess the current information about the actual status of these characteristics on the other hand, it is reasonable to conduct the periodical research in this area. For that purpose the long-term measurement campaigns were realized in the years 2006-2014; the values of measures, describing the positioning accuracies obtained by both systems, were determined on the basis of those campaigns.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 2; 99-108
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil acidification and the mobilisation of toxic metals caused by acid deposition and fertiliser application
    Autorzy:
    Goulding, K.W.T.
    Blake, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/796448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    soil acidification
    mobilization
    toxic metal
    acid deposition
    fertilizer application
    long-term measurement
    soil analysis
    soil chemistry
    pH
    long-term experiment
    Opis:
    The Classical and other long-term experiments at Rothamsted Experimental Station illustrate the causes and effects of soil acidification. One hundred and fifty years of precipitation measurements show how atmospheric deposition has increased, causing acidification of grassland and woodland soils. Where applied, ammonium fertilisers cause very rapid acidification unless their effects are offset by the application of lime. Acidification causes the mobilisation and removal by leaching of base cations to be replaced by aluminium, manganese or iron, the reduction of base saturation and, in the long-term, the reduction of cation exchange capacity by the weathering of clay minerals. Mobilised toxic metals are taken up by vegetation growing on the acidified soils. Some plots of the Park Grass Experiment have acidified to sufficiently to cause the release of aluminium to be taken up in hay in amounts toxic to cattle - a Chemical Time Bomb.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1998, 456
    0084-5477
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena dokładności określenia pozycji systemów EGNOS i DGPS na podstawie wieloletnich pomiarów w latach 2006–2014
    Estimating accuracy of defining position by EGNOS and DGPS systems based on multi-year measurements in 2006–2014
    Autorzy:
    Specht, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204468.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    system DGPS
    system EGNOS
    system GPS
    dokładność określenia pozycji
    długoterminowe kampanie pomiarowe
    DGPS
    EGNOS
    GPS
    accuracy of positioning
    long-term measurement campaigns
    Opis:
    Systemy DGPS (ang. Differential GPS) i EGNOS (ang. European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) zalicza się do grupy satelitarnych systemów wspomagających (ang. Satellite Based Augmentation System – SBAS). Systemy te cechują się znacznie lepszymi charakterystykami nawigacyjnymi niż system GPS, w związku z czym znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w nawigacji morskiej, lądowej i powietrznej. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz stwierdzono, że z roku na rok zwiększa się dokładność określenia pozycji przez system GPS. Skutkiem tego jest równoległe zwiększanie dokładności określenia pozycji przez wszystkie systemy wspomagające. W związku z tym, że charakterystyki dokładnościowe wspomnianych systemów ulegają ciągłej poprawie, a ich użytkownicy nie posiadają bieżącej informacji o aktualnym stanie, to zasadne jest przeprowadzenie okresowych badań w tym zakresie. W tym celu zrealizowano długoterminowe kampanie pomiarowe w latach 2006–2014 i na ich podstawie wyznaczono wartości miar opisujących dokładności określenia pozycji uzyskiwane przez oba systemy.
    DGPS and EGNOS belong to a group of satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS). These systems have much better navigational characteristics than the GPS, and therefore are widely used in sea, land and air navigation. On the basis of the analyses follow that the GPS increases the accuracy in determining the position from year to year. The effect is parallel to the increase of accuracy of the positioning delivered by all of augmentation systems. In view of the fact that the accuracy characteristics of these systems are being improved on constant basis and that their users don’t have current information about the actual status, it is reasonable to conduct periodic researches in this area. For this purpose, the long-term measurement campaigns were executed in years 2006–2014, and based on their results they indicated the values of measures describing the accuracy of positions obtained by both systems.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2015, T. 47, nr 2, 2; 127-136
    0324-8321
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Accuracy of Assessing the Level of Impulse Sound From Distant Sources
    Autorzy:
    Wszołek, T.
    Kłaczyński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    impulse sound
    noise measurement
    long-term average immission level
    Opis:
    Impulse sound events are characterised by ultra high pressures and low frequencies. Lower frequency sounds are generally less attenuated over a given distance in the atmosphere than higher frequencies. Thus, impulse sounds can be heard over greater distances and will be more affected by the environment. To calculate a longterm average immission level it is necessary to apply weighting factors like the probability of the occurrence of each weather condition during the relevant time period. This means that when measuring impulse noise at a long distance it is necessary to follow environmental parameters in many points along the way sound travels and also to have a database of sound transfer functions in the long term. The paper analyses the uncertainty of immission measurement results of impulse sound from cladding and destroying explosive materials. The influence of environmental conditions on the way sound travels is the focus of this paper.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 4; 433-440
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The concept of a measuring unit for monitoring the stability of areas at risk of landslides
    Autorzy:
    Cwiakala, P.
    Jaskowski, W.
    Sukta, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61561.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    measurement
    monitoring
    area stability
    risk
    landslide
    long-term monitoring
    integrated system
    flood
    Opis:
    The article presents the concept of a measurement unit for monitoring landslide risk areas. The unit is a part of an innovative integrated system created for long-term measurements. The apparatus allows to measure the changes in baseline lengths between the points mounted on the ground. Configuring the system and measurement equipment will allow automatic measurement and remote data transmission. This paper presents the components of the measuring system and the sample implementation of the system in the area adjacent to the landslide in the Milówka village (hamlet Prusów). The first results of measurements are also presented. It is worth mentioning that both single item and the proposed system may support the decision-making procedures in order to determine the suitability of land for investment purposes.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2012, 1/IV
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Currents and waves in the Northern Gulf of Riga: measurement and long-term hindcast
    Autorzy:
    Suursaar, U.
    Kullas, T.
    Aps, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47862.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    hydrodynamic modelling
    water exchange
    wave
    Riga Gulf
    Baltic Sea
    long-term hindcast
    wave measurement
    wind force
    wind condition
    atmospheric circulation
    Opis:
    Based on measurements of waves and currents obtained for a period of 302 days with a bottom-mounted RDCP (Recording Doppler Current Profiler) at two differently exposed locations, a model for significant wave height was calibrated separately for those locations; in addition, the Gulf of Riga-Vainameri 2D model was validated, and the hydrodynamic conditions were studied. Using wind forcing data from the Kihnu meteorological station, a set of current, water exchange and wave hindcasts were obtained for the period 1966–2011. Current patterns in the Gulf and in the straits were wind-dependent with characteristic wind switch directions. The Matsi coast was prone to upwelling in persistent northerly wind conditions. During the hindcast period, currents increased along the Koiguste coast and in the Suur Strait, waves decreased noticeably off Koiguste but fluctuated without a clear linear trend near Matsi. The spatially contrasting results for differently exposed coasts were related to the corresponding variations in local wind conditions and to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns over northern Europe.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial patterns of the wave climate in the Baltic Proper and the Gulf of Finland
    Autorzy:
    Soomere, T.
    Raamet, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47721.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Baltic Sea
    Finland Gulf
    instrumental measurement
    long-term change
    sea wave modelling
    spatial pattern
    temporal variation
    visual observation
    wave climate
    wave measurement
    wind speed
    wind wave
    Opis:
    We make an attempt to consolidate results from a number of recent studies into spatial patterns of temporal variations in Baltic Sea wave properties. The analysis is based on historically measured and visually observed wave data, which are compared with the results of numerical hindcasts using both simple fetch-based one-point models and contemporary spectral wave models forced with different wind data sets. The focus is on the eastern regions of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland for which long-term wave data sets are available. We demonstrate that a large part of the mismatches between long-term changes to wave properties at selected sites can be explained by the rich spatial patterns in changes to the Baltic Sea wave fields that are not resolved by the existing wave observation network. The spatial scales of such patterns in the open sea vary from >500 km for short-term interannual variations down to about 100 km for long-term changes.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, (1-TI)
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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