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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Application of Deans curve to investigation of a long-term evolution of the Southern Baltic multi-bar shore profile
    Autorzy:
    Cerkowniak, G.R.
    Ostrowski, R.
    Pruszak, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    cross-shore profile
    Baltic Sea
    shoreline
    migration
    Dean's curve
    long-term evolution
    Lubiatowo
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of studies on the long-term evolution of the multi-bar cross-shore profiles. The analysis is focused on time-dependent variability of shoreline position, a modified parameter A of the conventional Dean's equation and a parameter F describing the amount of nearshore sediment resources in the multi-bar cross-shore profile. The study also deals with interrelationships between these quantities. The analysis is carried out using field data collected at Lubiatowo, Poland, on the dissipative shore, representative for the south Baltic. The considered coastal segment is found to be stable in the long-term scale. The results of analysis show that the parameter A can either increase or decrease together with the shoreline advance. It is concluded that the shoreline position change is a parameter unsatisfactorily representative for behaviour of the seashore. The use of the Dean's approximation for estimation of the sediment resources F on the multi-bar seashore profiles is found reasonable to eliminate the effects of peculiarities of such shores.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of an Adaptive Switching Point for LTE TDD by Dynamic System-Level Simulations
    Autorzy:
    Backfrieder, C.
    Ostermayer, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mobile network simulation
    system levels
    long term evolution
    time division duplex
    variable switching point
    Opis:
    This paper introduces an LTE system level simulator and presents investigations of scenarios with differently balanced traffic emergence between uplink and downlink as well as inhomogeneous distribution of link direction asymmetry. In the TDD mode of LTE, duplexing is implemented via sharing the time domain between uplink and downlink users. This is done by different switching configurations, which offer varying capacity distributions between downlink and uplink, from a downlink-heavy configuration with 90 percent of the capacity in downlink direction to uplink heavy configurations with 60 percent uplink. We utilize the available capacity perfectly by adjusting the link configuration appropriately to traffic emergence. Performance gains when selecting a configuration appropriate to the arising traffic compared to usage of a static configuration with equally distributed capacity are investigated. In case of different configurations, additional interference can occur in neighbored cells due to distinct communication direction at the same time. We clarify the differences between these scenarios and quantify the gains and losses when the switching point between uplink and downlink is variable.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 2; 171-178
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ranking of LTE cells based on key performance indicators using MCDM methods
    Autorzy:
    Lopes Neto, Pedro Nunes
    Freire Junior, José Celso
    Tuna, Celso Eduardo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211970.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    long-term evolution
    multiple criteria methods
    radio access network performance management
    self-organizing networks
    Opis:
    The growth in worldwide data traffic and user subscriptions in mobile telecommunication networks makes it increasingly difficult to manage network performance in an environment already containing multiple radio access technologies. Despite the rise of 5G, LTE remains the dominant technology, and new cells are installed daily to support traffic growth and new services such as voice over LTE. Detecting faulty cells in the network is one of the main concerns of operators. Self organizing networks have been introduced to deal with this problem, and their self healing functionality has improved cell fault management. Nonetheless, faulty cell detection remains challenging, and most of the tasks involved are still done manually. This paper introduces a new method of faulty cell detection in an LTE radio access network, applying multiple criteria methods to this problem. The cells are ranked based on selected key performance indicators, using the multi attribute utility theory to construct a utility function. The analytic hierarchy process is used to define weights for the criteria.
    Źródło:
    Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2022, 17; 46-68
    2084-1531
    Pojawia się w:
    Multiple Criteria Decision Making
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on riverbed evolution on the Nida river at the Pinczow and Wislica gauging station
    Autorzy:
    Lapuszek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    riverbed
    evolution
    Nida River
    river regulation
    linear regression
    river network
    catchment
    erosion
    denudation
    hydrology
    fluvial system
    long-term evolution
    bottom
    stream bed
    Opis:
    The long-term evolution of the river beds of Nida River in Pińczów and Wiślica gauging station as well as an analysis of the causes of significant cases of lowering of the bottom of stream beds are presented in the paper. The intensity of river bed evolution as a stochastic process is described with the use of a statistical model. The analysis of the intensity of the process of river bed erosion was conducted under the assumption that the observed long-term trend of the lowest annual water levels reflect the elevation of the river bottom in the same years. The recorded observations at the Pińczów and Wiślica gauging stations on the Nida River, covering over 70-year period of time, are analyzed. Observations of the variability in the studied bottom levels over the decades allow concluding that the great transformation of riverbeds occurred there. The observations and calculations show that in Pińczów multistream or meandering river bed changed into straight channel and the process of shallowing of the river bed appeared. At the Wiślica gauging station the process of riverbed erosion with the variable intensity was observed. The research shows that the causes of these changes observed in Pińczów and Wiślica are not natural, but rather of human activity.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 12
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Practical Approach to IP Scheduled Throughput Measurements in Dual Connectivity Systems
    Autorzy:
    Zięba, Arkadiusz
    Kollar, Martin
    Tatarczyk, Krzysztof
    Sadowski, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    IP Scheduled Throughput
    distributed system
    Edge computing
    cloud
    Long Term Evolution (LTE)
    Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)
    Carrier aggregation (CA)
    UE Throughput
    Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
    Quality of Experience (QoE)
    quality of service (QoS)
    Opis:
    IP scheduled throughput defined according to 3GPP TS 36.314 reflects user throughput regardless of traffic characteristics, and therefore has become one of the most important indicators for monitoring Quality of Service (QoS) of the end user in Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). However, networks built on a distributed architecture make the above definition impossible to be applied directly due to the implementation challenges. This paper gives an overview of the classical Long Term Evolution (LTE) architecture as opposed to Dual Connectivity (DC) topology and focuses on a novel method of solving the calculation issue with the IP scheduled throughput measurement in edge computing environment. Experimental results show a good agreement with the real end user perception.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 645--654
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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