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Tytuł:
Cechy osobowości i poczucie kontroli w sytuacjach sukcesów i niepowodzeń wśród uczniów pierwszych klas gimnazjum
Personality traits and locus of control in situations of successes and failures among first grade junior high school students
Autorzy:
Filipiak, Sara
Łubianka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
cechy osobowości
Wielka Piątka
poczucie kontroli
wczesna adolescencja
zmiana etapu edukacji
personality traits
big five
locus of control
change of education stage.
Opis:
Zmiana etapu edukacji to ważny moment w życiu młodzieży szkolnej. Zakończenie nauki w szkole podstawowej i rozpoczęcie jej w pierwszej klasie gimnazjum jest związane ze zmianami rozwojowymi charakterystycznymi dla okresu adolescencji. Zaakceptowanie psychofizycznych zmian, jakie zachodzą w organizmie, przy jednoczesnej konieczności przystosowania się do nowego środowiska i wypełniania zobowiązań wpisanych w rolę ucznia, może być interpretowane przez młodzież w kategoriach szans rozwojowych bądź zagrożenia. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań 560 gimnazjalistów uczęszczających w roku szkolnym 2016/2017 do klas pierwszych. Badania dotyczyły poznania związków pomiędzy cechami osobowości w modelu Wielkiej Piątki mierzonymi Obrazkowym Pomiarem Cech Osobowości Dzieci OPCO-D (Maćkiewicz, Cieciuch, 2012) a poczuciem kontroli w sytuacjach sukcesów oraz porażek ustalonym na podstawie Kwestionariusza do Badania Poczucia Kontroli KBPK (Krasowicz, Kurzyp-Wojarska, 1990). Uzyskane wyniki skłaniają do wniosku, że poczucie kontroli gimnazjalistów jest nieustalone zarówno w sytuacjach sukcesów, jak i porażek. Brakuje też istotnych różnic pomiędzy chłopcami a dziewczętami w wyjaśnianiu przyczyn sytuacji i zdarzeń, które ich spotykają. Chłopcy w porównaniu z dziewczętami charakteryzują się istotnie wyższym nasileniem cech związanych z poszukiwaniem kontaktów i czerpania radości z przebywania z innymi. Natomiast dziewczęta przejawiają istotnie wyższe niż chłopcy nasilenie cech odpowiadających za podwyższone odczuwanie niepokoju. Najsilniejsze korelacje cech osobowości z poczuciem kontroli dotyczą związków z sumiennością, otwartością na doświadczenie oraz ugodowością. Dodatkowo wykazano, że istnieje efekt interakcyjny między płcią a cechą otwartości na doświadczenie, jednak tylko w sytuacjach odnoszonych sukcesów.
The situation of the change of education stage is an important moment in life of school children. Finishing elementary school education and transition into the first grade of junior high school is parallel to developmental psychophysiological changes which occur in the early adolescence. The need of acceptance of these changes and the necessity of adaptation to new environment and school demands, may be interpreted by students as a developmental chance or a risk. The article presents the results of research conducted on 560 students from first grades of junior high schools in the school year 2016/2017. The analysis pertained to estimate connections between personality traits in Big Five Model measured with Obrazkowy Pomiar Cech Osobowości Dzieci OPCO-D (Maćkiewicz, Cieciuch, 2012), and locus of control in the situations of successes and failures measured with Kwestionariusz do Badania Poczucia Kontroli KBPK (Krasowicz, Kurzyp-Wojarska, 1990). Boys are more extravert, eager to engage and experience more positive emotions in social interactions than girls. Girls, in turn, scored higher in features linked with anxiety than boys. In terms of locus of control, results indicate it is not formed yet, both in the situations of successes and failures. There is no difference between boys and girls in the way how they explain causes of events which they experience. The strongest correlations between personality traits and locus of control were reported in links between locus of control and consciousness, openness to experience and agreeableness. Moreover, the results revealed interaction effect between gender and openness to experience, only in the situations of successes.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2019, 57(15); 38-62
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coping with Low-Trust Situations in Eastern and Western Europe: On the Role of Justice and Corruption as Buffers of Interpersonal Distrust
Autorzy:
Mueller, Georg P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
interpersonal trust
corruption
law enforcement
locus of control
risk-buffering
Eastern/
Western Europe
Opis:
This article focuses on the impact of interpersonal distrust on the perceived locus of control of the concerned person. It is argued that distrust triggers a psychological shift of the perceived locus of control towards distrusted others-a process, which may however be slowed down or even stopped by appropriate subjective or objective buffers. E.g. reliable law enforcement may have this buffering effect as well as the instrumentalisation of the state by corrupt practices. On the bases of interview data form the European Values Study, the article first shows for a great number of Eastern and Western countries the existence of the postulated negative impact of distrust on the degree of perceived internal control. In a second step, the article also investigates the buffering effects of trustworthy law enforcement and corruption. The statistical analyses demonstrate that in Central and Eastern Europe, corruption has a much stronger buffering effect than law enforcement, whereas in Western Europe, the strengths of the two types of buffers are just the reverse.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 174, 2; 181-194
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of aggressive coping strategies in adolescent youth in situations of social conflict
Autorzy:
Danuta, Borecka-Biernat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
secondary school youth
locus of control
cognitive appraisal
parental attitudes
aggressive coping strategy
situation of social conflict
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to find personality and family predictors of aggressive coping strategies in adolescent youth in situations of social conflict. The Questionnaire for Analysis of Coping Strategies in Adolescents in Situations of Social Conflict (Kwestionariusz do badania strategii radzenia sobie młodzieży w sytuacji konfliktu społecznego, KSMK; designed by D. Borecka-Biernat), the Questionnaire for Analysis of the Sense of Control (Kwestionariusz do Badania Poczucia Kontroli, KBPK; designed by G. Krasowicz and A. Kurzyp-Wojnarska, the Stress Assessment Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Oceny Stresu, KOS; designed by D. Włodarczyk and K. Wrześniewski), as well as M.Plopa’s Parental Attitude Scale (Skala Postaw Rodzicielskich, SPR) were used in the study. The empirical research was conducted in secondary schools on a sample of 893 adolescents (including 468 girls and 425 boys) in the age range of 13 to 15. In the light of the conducted studies it was determined that a strong conviction of the influence of other people on positive or negative outcomes of events , as well as the assessment of a situation of conflict as threat coincides with aggressive coping strategies in youth in situations of social conflict. The analysis of the results has revealed that the tendency to react aggressively to emotional tension generated in social conflict is shaped by an inappropriate parental attitude, characterized by an emotional distance of a parent to their adolescent child.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2018, Special issue; 115-128
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the School Events Locus of Control Scale
Autorzy:
Poziemska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
education
paedagogy
diagnosis
locus of control
school event
school situation
student
pupil
Opis:
Many studies have shown that the activity of individuals depends, among others, on constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, learned helplessness or relations with the environment. They are in turn closely related to the locus of control. As it takes shape under the influence of experiences, past events are important in this process, for students – school events in particular must be taken into account. Due to the fact that tools are missing that could be used by paedagogues to study and diagnose the locus of control of school events in pupils, an attempt has been made to construct it. Existing tools are constructed in other cultures or socio-economic conditions, so this research is an attempt to construct a tool to determine the direction of explaining school events, separately for successes and failures. The sample consisted of 449 second graders from schools above the lower secondary level. The reliability of the tool was verified by the internal compliance coefficient and the validity – by studying the relationship with the chosen variables. The tool can be considered validated. In terms of the failures scale, the tool achieved satisfactory reliability, while the in terms of the scale of success – it needs more development
Many studies have shown that the activity of individuals depends, among others, on constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, learned helplessness or relations with the environment. They are in turn closely related to the locus of control. As it takes shape under the influence of experiences, past events are important in this process, for students – school events in particular must be taken into account. Due to the fact that tools are missing that could be used by paedagogues to study and diagnose the locus of control of school events in pupils, an attempt has been made to construct it. Existing tools are constructed in other cultures or socio-economic conditions, so this research is an attempt to construct a tool to determine the direction of explaining school events, separately for successes and failures. The sample consisted of 449 second graders from schools above the lower secondary level. The reliability of the tool was verified by the internal compliance coefficient and the validity – by studying the relationship with the chosen variables. The tool can be considered validated. In terms of the failures scale, the tool achieved satisfactory reliability, while the in terms of the scale of success – it needs more development.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2019, 15, 1; 247-265
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employment after renal transplantation vs. the health locus of control and the quality of life
Autorzy:
Grubman-Nowak, Marta
Dębska-Ślizień, Alicja
Renke, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
quality of life
hemodialysis
health locus of control
health behaviors
employment
kidney transplantation
Opis:
ObjectivesThe aim of the presented study was to compare the health locus of control (HLC) between employed and unemployed patients after kidney transplantation (KT), and to investigate the relationship between HLC and the quality of life (QoL).Material and MethodsThe study group consisted of 101 KT patients and the control group of 60 hemodialysis (HD) patients. The applied methods were: the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Questionnaire (MHLC), the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-BREF), and a survey collecting information on the socio-demographic status and work experience.ResultsOverall, 57.5% of KT patients were employed and 42.5% were unemployed. In the HD group, 25% were employed and 71% were unemployed, while 4% did not disclose their employment status. The unemployed KT patients, in comparison with the employed ones, presented a higher feeling of the impact of chance on their health (unemployed M±SD 23.68±6.59; employed M±SD 21.02±4.57) and a lower level of QoL on the Somatic Scale (unemployed Me = 14.00, IQR = 3.00; employed Me = 1450, IQR = 3.00) and the Environmental Scale (unemployed M±SD 15.39±2.83; employed M±SD 16.85±3.24). In the employed KT group, the Internal Control Scale (MHLC) correlated with all QoL scales (the Somatic Scale: r = 0.292, p = 0.036; the Psychological Scale: r = 0.455, p = 0.001; the Social Scale: r = 0.304, p = 0.029; and the Environmental Scale: r = 0.307, p = 0.027). In the unemployed KT group, the Internal Control Scale (MHLC) correlated significantly with the Somatic Scale (r = 0.396, p = 0.013) and the Psychological Scale (r = 0.374, p = 0.019).ConclusionsThe employed KT patients have a higher level of independence, with results indicating a strong internal type. Additionally, the working patients assess their QoL better, both in terms of their health condition and the organization of satisfying environment. The obtained knowledge about the psychological characteristics of KT patients may be useful for the occupational activation programs and psycho-education for those with weaker predispositions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 1; 53-62
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Giętkość poznawcza i zdolność do planowania a spostrzeganie kontroli w sytuacjach sukcesów i niepowodzeń przez dzieci przedszkolne
Autorzy:
Filipiak, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
cognitive flexibility
planning ability
locus of control in situations of successes and failures
preschool age
giętkość poznawcza
zdolność planowania
poczucie kontroli sukcesów i niepowodzeń
wiek przedszkolny
Opis:
 The aim of the research was the analysis of the connections between cognitive flexibility, planning ability and locus of control in the situations of successes and failures in the group of preschool children. 97 examinees participated in the research (Mmonths = 59) attending to kindergartens in Lublin. The following methods were used in the study: The Scale of Locus of Control for Preschool Children by Barbara Szmigielska (1996), Tower of London TOL DX, second edition (Culbertson, Zillmer, 2011) and an experimental trial examining mental flexibility based on the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) by Philip D. Zelazo (2006) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, in the Polish adaptation of Aleksandra Jaworowska (2002). It was assumed that the high efficiency of cognitive flexibility and planning abilities should coexist with more internal than external locus of control. Children who plan better and are able to change their attitude fluently during their work have more effective actions. This, in turn, should favor a higher internalization of successes, and in the case of failures, it should lead to the development of more adaptive strategies aimed at modifying one’s own actions to avoid failures in future. The hypothesis has been confirmed. Additional analyzes carried out with reference to gender revealed, that girls and boys didn’t differ in terms of the analyzed variables.
Celem badań była analiza powiązań między giętkością poznawczą i zdolnością do planowania a poczuciem kontroli sukcesów oraz niepowodzeń wśród dzieci przedszkolnych. W badaniach wzięło udział 97 dzieci (Mmiesiące = 59) uczęszczających do lubelskich przedszkoli. Poczucie kontroli badano za pomocą Skali Poczucia Kontroli u Dzieci Przedszkolnych Barbary Szmigielskiej (1996), zdolność do planowania – drugą edycją Testu Wieży Londyńskiej TOL DX (Culbertson, Zillmer 2011), natomiast zdolność do przełączania się – próbą eksperymentalną wzorowaną na Dwuwymiarowym Teście Sortowania Kart dla Dzieci Philipa D. Zelazo (2006) oraz Teście Sortowania Kart z Wisconsin w polskiej adaptacji Aleksandry Jaworowskiej (2002). Założono, że wysoka sprawność w zakresie giętkości poznawczej oraz zdolności do planowania będzie współwystępować z bardziej wewnętrznym poczuciem kontroli zdarzeń. Dzieci lepiej planujące i umiejące płynnie zmieniać nastawienie w trakcie wykonywanej pracy charakteryzują się wyższą skutecznością podejmowanych działań. To z kolei powinno sprzyjać wyższej internalizacji sukcesów, zaś w przypadku niepowodzeń powinno prowadzić do opracowywania bardziej adaptacyjnych strategii ukierunkowanych na modyfikację własnych sposobów działania w celu uniknięcia porażek w przyszłości. Hipoteza się potwierdziła. Dodatkowe analizy prowadzone z podziałem na płeć nie wykazały różnic między dziewczynkami i chłopcami w zakresie analizowanych zmiennych.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2018, 31, 3
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Locus of Control of Undergraduates of Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Guszkowska, Monika
Kuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45636717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
health locus of control
undergraduates
physical education
Opis:
Background: The aim of the research was to determine the health locus of control (HLC) of undergraduates of Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw. Material and Methods: The subjects were 241 undergraduates (111 female and 130 male). Polish version of Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC; Wallston & DeVellis) was applied. Results: Results show that Polish undergraduates presented a moderate level of belief personal control over their health. Investigated group is quite homogeneous with regard to HLC. Conclusions: Comparisons with earlier research data show that greater differences in HLC appear for undergraduates of the same faculties but from different universities than for students from various faculties within one university.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 29; 290-301
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovativeness in the workplace and locus of control of special education teachers
Innowacyjność w pracy zawodowej i poczucie umiejscowienia kontroli działania pedagogów specjalnych
Autorzy:
Parys, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovativeness
locus of control
special education teacher
innowacyjność
poczucie umiejscowienia kontroli
pedagog specjalny
Opis:
The need to generate innovative solutions clearly is closely related with professional activities of special education teachers. The specificity of functioning of people with disabilities, unpredictability of actions and behaviours, developmental disharmoniousness imposes the searching and implementing of customized solutions, improvements and modifications to adjust the educational process to the needs and capabilities of this group of students. The presented beliefs have become the basis for research activities allowing to describe the innovativeness of special education teachers in their workplace. The main aim of this article is to attempt to determine the relationship between innovativeness in the workplace and locus of control in special education teachers group.
Źródło:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych; 2018, LXXI; 126-142
0079-3418
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstrukcja i walidacja kwestionariusza do badania poczucia kontroli dla dzieci w wieku szkolnym
Construction and validation of an inventory examining the locus of control in primary school pupils
Autorzy:
Mathiak, Krystyna A.
Seget, Agnieszka
Karzel, Katarzyna
Majewska, Marta
Ostaszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
anger
anxiety
children
depresja
depression
dzieci
inventory
kwestionariusz
locus of control
lęk
poczucie kontroli
samoocena
self-concept
złość
Opis:
The term “locus of control” means the individual’s conviction about localisation of the control of reinforcements. The locus of internal control refers to perceiving the achieved results as if they were conditioned by one’s own behaviour or individual traits. When the result of activities is perceived as an effect of a chance, luck, destiny, as the effect controlled by other people or unpredictable, we speak about the external locus of control. Admittedly, the internal locus of control is associated with a better emotional and social adaptation. The locus of control is an effect of recurrent experiences and may be subject to modification due to therapeutic effects. Owing to a considerable importance of this variable for psychosocial functioning, creation of reliable tools for investigating it is essential. As far as the authors know, there has been no inventory in Polish as yet that would examine the locus of control in children aged from 8 to 12. In view of the potential importance of monitoring the locus of control in children starting the school education, a decision was taken to draw up a scale designed for this age group. The Locus of Control Scale – Primary Schools (LCS-PS) consists of 20 test items examining the locus of control on Scales of Success and Failure. To estimate the psychometric properties of LCS-PS, 131 pupils of randomly selected primary schools in Warsaw were examined. The reliability of α-Cronbach scale amounts to 0.69. The validity is confirmed by correlations with the average grade and scales of Self-concept, Anxiety, Depression and Anger in the Beck Youth Inventories of Emotional and Social Impairment. A short scale was drawn up, in Polish, of good reliability and validity, examining the locus of control in children aged from 7 to 12. The scale constitutes a supplementation of the tools designed for other age groups, existing on the Polish market.
Pojęcie poczucia kontroli oznacza przekonanie jednostki o umiejscowieniu kontroli wzmocnień. Poczuciem kontroli wewnętrznej nazywamy spostrzeganie osiąganych rezultatów jako uwarunkowanych własnym zachowaniem bądź osobistymi cechami. Gdy wynik działań jest spostrzegany jako skutek przypadku, szczęścia, przeznaczenia, jako kontrolowany przez innych ludzi lub nieprzewidywalny, mówimy o poczuciu kontroli zewnętrznej. Uważa się, że poczucie kontroli wewnętrznej wiąże się z lepszym przystosowaniem emocjonalnym i społecznym. Umiejscowienie kontroli jest wynikiem powtarzających się doświadczeń i może podlegać modyfikacji w wyniku oddziaływań terapeutycznych. Ze względu na duże znaczenie tej zmiennej dla funkcjonowania psychospołecznego ważne jest tworzenie wiarygodnych narzędzi do jej badania. Zgodnie z wiedzą autorów do tej pory nie istniał polskojęzyczny kwestionariusz badający poczucie kontroli u dzieci między 8. i 12. rokiem życia. Ze względu na potencjalne znaczenie monitorowania poczucia kontroli u dzieci rozpoczynających edukację szkolną zdecydowano się na stworzenie skali przeznaczonej dla tej grupy wiekowej. Opracowana Skala Poczucia Kontroli – Szkoły Podstawowe (SPK-SP) złożona jest z 20 pozycji testowych, badających poczucie kontroli na Skalach Sukcesu i Porażki. W celu oszacowania własności psychometrycznych SPK-SP zbadano 131 uczniów trzech losowo wybranych szkół podstawowych w Warszawie. Rzetelność skali α-Cronbacha wynosi 0,69. Trafność potwierdzają korelacje ze średnią ocen oraz Skalami Samooceny, Lęku, Depresji oraz Złości Kwestionariusza Becka dla Dzieci. Powstała krótka polskojęzyczna skala o dobrej rzetelności i trafności, badająca poczucie kontroli u dzieci w wieku 7-12 lat. Skala stanowi uzupełnienie dotychczas istniejących na polskim rynku narzędzi przeznaczonych dla innych grup wiekowych.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2006, 6, 3; 118-126
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Learning styles and Locus of control in undergraduate medical, nursing and physiotherapy students: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Ponto, M.
Ooms, A.
Cowieson, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
learning styles
locus of control
healthcare students
Opis:
Introduction: Locus of control is a personality variable which influences expectancies that people have in relation to everyday outcomes. The orientation on the Locus of control can be internal or external. People with internal orientation on locus of control attribute outcomes to their own control whereas those with external orientation tend to blame others for what happens to them. Internal orientation on locus of control has been found to correlate with attainment and general student satisfaction. Locus of control has been explored in health care related disciplines as well as in relation to learning characteristics, education in general and academic performance in particular. Purpose: To explore potential relationship between learning styles and Locus of control. To examine possible differences, in the learning styles and Locus of control orientation between Medical, Nursing and Physiotherapy undergraduate students. Materials and methods: A cross – sectional survey of undergraduate medical, physiotherapy and nursing students was conducted, at an English London university. The Learning Styles Inventory and Locus of Control Internal External Scale were administered to a purposive sample of students in their first year of study (n = 379). Results: The BSc Nursing students had the highest Locus of Control score (mean = 12.43, SD 4.164) and medical students the lowest (mean = 10.32, SD 4.034). Students who were carers had a lower mean Locus of Control score of 10.65, SD 3.713 as compared with students who were not carers, Locus of Control = 12.39, SD 4.108. Linear regressions showed statistical significance of different Kolb’s learning styles on the Locus of Control. KOLB-Abstract Conceptualisation (AC) had a statistically significant impact on Locus of Control (p=0.022). The dominant learning style of the nursing students in this study was assimilating (35%) and accommodating (26%). Conclusions: The findings from this study demonstrate that perhaps learning styles are not necessarily profession specific and that maybe the nursing students in this sample used more balancing styles which were influenced by the teaching methods and their curriculum. The implications for future research and educators are also discussed.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 172-178
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of control and culture of poverty. An appraisal of Lawrence M. Mead’s ideas in ‘Culture and Poverty’
Autorzy:
Oppong, Seth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-01
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
locus of control
culture of poverty
personality
poverty
Opis:
Lawrence M. Mead presented an interesting argument as to why poverty exists in the United States. He problematizes the culture of the poor of which ethnic minorities over-represent. By referring to the geographic regions from which these ethnic minorities came from, he globalised the question of poverty in the US. This invites a global policy debate rather than a US-centric policy debate. Indeed, Mead so freely made references to Africa and the African culture severally throughout his commentary. It is against this backdrop that I show that Mead was right to a large extent on the question of inner-driven individualised orientation. However, he overestimates its influence and misreads what culture is. He presented the culture of poverty as the antecedent of poverty. It was concluded that manipulating both internal drive (internal locus of control) and the structure of society is a more effective way to tackle poverty.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 25; 226-234
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of Control and Receptive Skills in Second Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Gałązka, Alicja
Trinder, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
locus of control
receptive skills
Second Language Acquisition
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between locus of control and achievement in second language learning, when using reading and listening as the measure of success of the learners. The study was conducted on a pilot group of 102 university students, enrolled in a master’s degree course at a university in Poland. The students were asked to complete the Drwal 29-question test of locus of control and a number of reading and listening tests to complete over an extended period of time in order to gain a reliable overview of their levels of achievement. The results, somewhat against the run of expectation, indicated that there was no apparent correlation-either positive or negative-between the orientation of locus of control of the participants and achievement. This goes against the conventional assumption that there should be some form of negative correlation, as previous research indicates that sucessful learners in an academic environment are more likely than not to have an inwardly orientated locus of control.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 46; 130-141
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of control and styles of coping with stress in students educated at Polish music and visual art schools – a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Nogaj, Anna Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
locus of control
coping
stress
music and visual art school students
Opis:
The article focuses on identifying differences in the locus of control and styles of coping with stress among young students who are artistically gifted within the fields of music and visual arts. The research group includes Polish students (n = 354) of both music and visual art schools who develop their artistic talents in schools placing particular emphasis on professional training of their artistic abilities and competences within the field of music or visual arts respectively. We make an assumption that different types of difficult situations experienced by youth educated at music and visual art schools may generate differences in dominating personal traits as well as in their sphere of emotions. The results of cross-sectional research in 2013 confirm the assumption regarding differences among music and visual art school students both with regard to the source of the locus of control, understood as the personality variable, and dominating styles of coping with stress. Moreover, a positive correlation between the tendency towards internal locus of control and a task-oriented style of coping with stress in difficult situations has been observed in music school students.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 2; 279-287
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lokalizacja kontroli adolescentów a korzystanie z internetu
Adolescent’s Locus of Control and Internet Usage
Autorzy:
POLAŃSKI, GRZEGORZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
poczucie lokalizacji kontroli
adolescent
uzależnienie od internetu
locus of control
Internet addiction
Opis:
Teoria poczucia kontroli należy do szerszego kręgu kategorii teoretycznych – uczenia się społecznego. Jej twórca, Rotter, zakłada, że niektóre osoby są przekonane, że to one są kowalami własnego losu, natomiast inne przypisują swoje życie czynnikom zewnętrznym. Artykuł zawiera krótką prezentację teorii poczucia kontroli, która stała się inspiracją do badania zależności pomiędzy sposobem korzystaniem z internetu a wewnątrzsterownością lub zewnątrzsterownością adolescentów. Podczas diagnozy skorzystano z Kwestionariusza do Badania Poczucia Kontroli – wersja zrewidowana Grażyny Krasowicz-Kupis i Anny Wojnarskiej przeznaczonego dla diagnozowania nastolatków oraz Testu Uzależnienia od Internetu autorstwa Kimberly Young. Badanie jest próbą weryfikacji założenia zawartego w teorii cech, która sugeruje, że osoby z zewnętrznym umiejscowieniem kontroli przejawiają tendencje do uzależnienia od internetu.
The theory of the locus of personal control belongs to a wider range of theoretical categories – social learning. Its creator Julian Rotter assumes that some people are convinced that “life is what you make it”, while others attribute their lives to external factors. The article contains a brief presentation of the theory of the locus of control, which became an inspiration to study the rela-tionship between the use of the Internet and the internality or externality of adolescents. During the diagnosis, the Locus Of Control Questionnaire was used – the revised version by Grażyna Kra-sowicz-Kupis and Anna Wojnarska for diagnosing adolescents and the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) by Kimberly Young. The study attempts to verify the assumption contained in the trait theory, which assumes that people with an external location of control tend to be addicted to the Internet.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2018, 9, 3; 245-250
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metacognitive awareness and academic locus of control as the predictors of academic adjustment
Autorzy:
Jain, Deepika
Tiwari, Gyanesh Kumar
Awasthi, Ishdutta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Academic Locus of Control
Academic Adjustment
Metacognition
Opis:
This study attempted to examine the impacts of academic locus of control and metacognitive awareness on the academic adjustment of the student participants. The convenient sampling was applied to select the sample of 368 participants comprising 246 internals with age ranging from 17 to 28 years (M = 20.52, SD = 2.10) and 122 externals with age spanning from 17 to 28 years (M = 20.57, SD = 2.08). The findings indicated that there were significant differences in the various dimensions of metacognition, academic lifestyle and academic achievement of the internals and externals except for academic motivation and overall academic adjustment. There were significant gender differences in declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, conditional knowledge, planning, information management, monitoring, evaluation and overall metacognitive awareness. Likewise, the internals and externals differed significantly in their mean scores of declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, conditional knowledge, planning, information management, monitoring, debugging, evaluation and overall metacognitive awareness, academic lifestyle and academic achievement. The significant positive correlations existed between the scores of metacognitive awareness and academic adjustment. It was evident that the internal academic locus of control and metacognitive awareness were significant predictors of academic adjustment of the students. The findings have been discussed in the light of recent findings of the field. The findings of the study have significant implications to understand the academic success and adjustment of the students and thus, relevant for teachers, educationists, policy makers and parents. The future directions for the researchers and limitations of the study have also been discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 4; 432-441
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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