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Wyszukujesz frazę "local taxes" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
POLITYKA W ZAKRESIE PODATKÓW SAMORZĄDOWYCH W LATACH 1991–2016
STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF LOCAL TAXES IN THE YEARS 1991–2016
Autorzy:
Miszczuk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local taxes
municipality
state policy
Opis:
The establishment of local governments in 1990 was accompanied by a separation of taxes for municipalities from public revenues. Local taxes are fiscally inefficient due to their specific construction, which triggers a question whether state tax policy does not marginalise them. The article refers to the introduced changes, as well as to the conse-quences of a chosen tax structure. In order to answer the aforementioned question, an analysis of regulations devoted to reforms in the system of local taxation, and of the extensive data of figures for years 1991–2016 has been conducted. The research does not unambiguously confirm the thesis that the state policy marginalises local taxes.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 97-113 (17)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wydajność fiskalna podatków lokalnych, jej uwarunkowania i przestrzenne zróżnicowanie w Polsce
Fiscal efficiency of local taxes, its determinants and spatial diversity in Poland
Autorzy:
Śmiechowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local taxes in Poland
tax revenues of municipalities
fiscal efficiency of local taxes
tax authority of municipalities
Opis:
The article focuses on the fiscal efficiency of local taxes which in Poland are levies on wealth, i.e., real estate tax, means of transport tax, agricultural tax and forestry tax. The author discusses the determinants of fiscal efficiency of local taxes. Special attention is given to the analysis and assessment of fiscal importance of these taxes for municipalities and cities with powiat status, and to the role of public revenues for local government budgets. The author also compares fiscal efficiency of local taxes from the point of view of various types of their recipients and different levels of local government in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 55-75
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorządowe dochody podatkowe w wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej
Local government revenues in selected EU member states
Autorzy:
Korolewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
local taxes
tax revenues
own revenue
Opis:
The article looks at the issue of local taxation in 22 selected European countries, members of OECD, as well as the European Union member states. The author analyses the importance of local taxes for regional and local governments measured by the share of tax revenues received by these governments as a percentage of GDP and percentage of total tax revenues. She also presents the structure of local tax revenues. The study is based on the OECD revenue and taxes in Europe database.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 251-282
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal and Economic Features of Real Estate Taxation Systems in European Union (Selected Problems)
Autorzy:
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Local Taxes
Wealth Taxes on Property
Local Authorities
Budget
Legitimization of Property Tax Collection
Opis:
In this paper an attempt has been made to characterize legal and economic determinants of property taxation systems in the European Union with particular emphasis on the fiscal and non-fiscal functions of propertytax. In property taxation systems in European Union there are no unified solutions specific to each country. In specific national tax systems, the components of the tax structure (especially the tax base, rates, exemptions and tax breaks) were formed by socio-historical conditions, which caused that in some countries there are very characteristic solutions, not existing in other tax systems. However, there are some common legal and economic features that are specifi c to modern property taxation systems. A common element that combines modern tax systems is that the basis (with few exceptions) of real estate taxation is its value (variously defined).
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 221-243
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Tax Competition in Poland?
Autorzy:
Swianiewicz, Paweł
Łukomska, Julita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Tax competition
local taxes
tax policy
local government
local finance
yardstick competition
Opis:
The concept of tax competition has been successfully applied in an analysis conducted in several European countries, but so far it has not been systematically tested either in Poland or in other countries of Central and Eastern Europe. There are two types of competition discussed in the article: classic competition for mobile tax base and ‘yardstick competition’, in which local politicians compete for political capital being related to the comparison of tax rates with neighbouring municipalities. It is expected that in Poland the ‘yardstick competition’ is more important from the classic competition for the mobile tax base.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 3; 37-43
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DESIGNING A REVENUE STRUCTURE IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ENTITIES IN POLAND: TAXES VERSUS GRANTS
Autorzy:
Guziejewska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
public finance
fiscal relations
grants
local taxes
self-government finance
Opis:
This paper discusses the problem of rational forming of the financing system for local self-government entities. The concept of fiscal federalism as well as the role and importance of own revenues and revenues from the state budget transfers, which are slightly different from other unitary countries, have been referred to in this context. The aim of this paper is to statistically analyze the selected categories of local self-government revenues in Poland with regard to the local self-government total revenue in 2013 and the total expenditure between 1999 and 2013. The study involved methods for the analysis of dynamics of mass phenomena such as, first of all, fixed base indexes, the average rate of change indicator and the correlation and regression coefficients from time series. The correlation and regression coefficients from time series were calculated with the first difference method. The results of study demonstrate a statistically significant role of transfer revenues in the expenditure (with the exception of voivodeships) and a statistically insignificant effect of sensu stricto own revenues in the case of cities with poviat status, poviats and voivodeships. The results reveal that the spending policy of local self-governments in Poland is highly dependent on a specific category of revenue, which is referred to as “other revenue” in the study, as a result of the inflow of EU funds. In the long term, once this specific, incidental source of revenue has been exhausted, the local self-government finance may face serious disruption. Such conclusions may serve as a practical contribution to the creation of an early warning mechanism in the shaping of present and future fiscal policies.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 45-63
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experiences od open and closed list local taxes in Hungary with special regard to the effects of the COVID19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Bordás, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
local taxes
settlement tax
self-governments
financial autonomy
COVID19
Opis:
Local taxes account for a significant share of the revenue of Hungarian local governments. In the system developed after the transition to democracy in 1990, local governments were granted the right to set a tax on a closed list, which was supplemented in 2015 by a right to set a tax on an open list. In the case of traditional local taxes, the tax capacity of local government differs greatly, that generates a significant issue in the self-government system. In addition, we can see differences within local taxes, as the role of the business tax is much stronger than other taxes. Dealing with the different resource-generating capabilities that are essential to provide public tasks of the same quality is a systemic regulatory problem. With the introduction of the settlement tax in 2015, Hungarian self-government expected to be able to increase their own revenues and thus their financial independence. But it soon became apparent that in practice there were several regulatory obstacles to achieving this, so the hopes diminished. By now, it has also become clear that the settlement tax did not introduce a significant change in this area, even more, it has damaged the previous revenue structure. The measures adopted during the pandemic in the past year and a half required new regulatory solutions, that also affected the system of local taxes.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 50, 3; 181-199
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues of forming the revenue side of local budgets in Kazakhstan and abroad
Autorzy:
Nurmaganbetova, Manet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
taxation
local taxes
tax revenues
budget
budget revenues and transfers
Opis:
The article is devoted to such important indicators and tax policy as local taxes. The article also reviews the role of local budgets in formulating the overall budget of the republican budget, formulating international fiscal budget. The article also reviews the role of local budgets in formulating the overall budget of the republican budget. In the article, the analysis of the model of interbudgetary relations with the Chinese model, the American model, the German model. The comparative table compares the unitary and federation form of the board. The data of Aktyubinsk region’s budget and receipt of the transport tax in the Republic of Kazakhstan were used. The materials are based on current economic development data, current legislation, and also the Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other regulatory legal acts. Purpose of the study: is to determine the role and importance of local taxes, fees in the formation of the revenue side of local budgets in Kazakhstan and abroad, to consider one of the main tasks of the state revenue authorities to implement the revenue side of the budget, to conduct a comparative analysis of the formation of local budgets in Kazakhstan and abroad Research methods: The methods of scientific research were used in the article: analysis, synthesis, generalization, system analysis, comparative analysis, observation. The following activities were carried out during the research: determination of the role and importance of local taxes, levies in the formation of the revenue side of local budgets in Kazakhstan and abroad, the study of one of the main tasks of the state revenue authorities in the execution of the revenue side of the budget, and the comparative analysis of the formation of local budgets in Kazakhstan and abroad. Results: The results of the survey show that local budgets in Kazakhstan are mainly provided by tax revenues, namely, through local taxes and fees.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2019, 40, 1; 197-211
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie fiskalnych skutków gminnej polityki podatkowej w Polsce
Diversity of fiscal consequences of municipal tax policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Otczyk, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government in Poland
municipalities
local taxes in Poland
local tax policy
tax control
Opis:
The article explores the subject of diversification of local tax policy and its fiscal consequences in Poland in 2007–2019. It focuses on various types of municipalities and tax governance tools they use (establishing tax rates, applying tax exemptions and non-statutory reliefs). The analysed taxes include immovable property taxes (property tax, agricultural tax) and movable property ones (tax on means of transport). Theoretical and empirical analyses confirmed the hypotheses. Polish municipalities utilize tax governance tools on a small scale and their taxation policies differ depending on the category of local tax and the type of municipality.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 77-102
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System (zbiór) podatków samorządowych – wstępne propozycje uporządkowania
Autorzy:
Ofiarski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
territorial self-government
local taxes
local government budgets
samorząd terytorialny
podatki lokalne
budżety samorządowe
Opis:
In Poland, local government tax is a source of own revenue exclusively for communes (“gmina”), whereas larger administrative units such as counties (“powiat”) and voivodeships do not have access to this source of finance. Therefore, the law should be modified to enable full implementation of the standards stipulated by the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. Moderate reforms would lead to providing counties and voivodeships with their own sources of revenue, thus enabling their fiscal autonomy. Moreover, the process of restructuring the operational responsibility should come to an end and commune tax organs should be given competence to deal with such fiscal issues as inheritance and gift tax, civil law transaction tax and flat-rate income tax in the form of fixed amount tax. The local government tax system should become a significant and lasting foundation of financial autonomy for local government units. 
Podatki samorządowe w Polsce są źródłami dochodów własnych wyłącznie w gminach. Powiaty i województwa nie posiadają takich źródeł dochodów. Niezbędne są zatem zmiany prawa prowadzące do pełnego zrealizowania standardów wynikających z Konstytucji RP oraz z Europejskiej Karty Samorządu Lokalnego. Efektem umiarkowanych reform byłoby wyposażenie powiatów i województw we własne podatkowe źródła dochodów umożliwiające im wykonywanie władztwa podatkowego. Należy również zakończyć proces porządkowania właściwości rzeczowej i przekazać gminnym organom podatkowym kompetencje do załatwiania spraw podatkowych z zakresu podatku od spadków i darowizn, podatku od czynności cywilnoprawnych i zryczałtowanego podatku dochodowego w formie karty podatkowej. System podatków samorządowych powinien stać się trwałym i znaczącym fundamentem samodzielności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2016, 50, 1
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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