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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 93
Tytuł:
Znaczenie podatków majątkowych w dochodach miast regionu Nowej Anglii
Autorzy:
Szczepkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Property tax, Local finance, Local government
Opis:
The aim of this article is to delineate the role of property taxes in local government revenues in New England in the USA. In the paper I analyse the data from: Boston, Providence, Bridgeport, Manchester, Portland and Burlington. The article consists of three parts. The first part of the study describes local government in the US. The second part of the article shows structure of local government revenues. Finally, in connection with observed relations in revenues structure in New England's cities, the author discusses popular single tax theory.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 91-104
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie i zasady finansowania inwestycji publicznych na poziomie lokalnym w Polsce w latach 2008–2013
Autorzy:
Opałka, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public investment, local finance
Opis:
The aim of the research was to establish the most important economic and administrative factors that had shaped the possibility of using available sources of financing of public investment projects. The analysis was concentrated on attempts to identify and asses the process of regulating general value of public investment at the municipal level. Significant difficulties in maintaining a stable level of financing for the development tasks were rooted mainly in changes in economic conditions, particularly the financial crisis, and from changes in the aces and scope of the EU funds during the programming period 2007–2013.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 2; 163-183
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE: WHAT IS ON THE AGENDA?
Autorzy:
Slukhaii, Sergii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
decentralization
local finance
subnational government
Opis:
After the Revolution of Dignity (2013-2014) in Ukraine, the new government declared an extensive decentralization program as a part of far-reaching economic reforms to be implemented. These efforts are supposed to be supported by reassigning of public functions, shifting down some public revenues, and increasing the local autonomy concerning revenue management. The paper shows the main obstacles on the way to decentralization, to what extent these decentralization plans have been realized within the actual governmental policy in 2014-2015, and how these decentralization efforts would contribute to increasing efficiency in public administration
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2015, 2(5); 11-24
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZYSZŁOŚĆ FINANSÓW SAMORZĄDOWYCH W POLSCE W ŚWIETLE ICH POTRZEB ROZWOJOWYCH
Autorzy:
Wyszkowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local finance
investment needs
europaen founds
Opis:
Since 2005 an increased investment activity of territorial governments in Poland has been noticed. This was possible due to the availability of quite significant funds from the EU non--repayable aid. Investments that are being implemented have led, on the one hand, to the widening of the scope and the improvement of quality of local public services and, on the other hand, to the rise in the maintaining costs of the infrastructure that was brought to life. Investment needs of self--governments are still really high. This article aims to present financial investment opportunities of Polish self governments after the year 2012. Achieving such an aim was possible due to the analysis of historical data concerning revenues and expenses of LSE as well as their forecasts for the future. Study of theliterature was also carried out. Taking into consideration both the revenue and expenditure situation of self-governments and limitations in the indebtedness from 2014, it is possible to state that it is highly likely thata significant number of LSE will not be able to carry out investment activity, including this one, which can be financed from the EU non-repayable aid. Decreasing tax revenues together withincreasing running expenses caused by, among others, increase in the cost of debt service or salaries, will result in the higher difficulty for the self-governments to set investment funds aside.As the forecasted revenues and expenditures of LSE show, keeping the system of financing with no changes will lead to such a situation that LSE neither will be able to carry out investment activity nor pass the budget for the future years. According to the estimates, the number of suchLSEs can equal to 1300. Such a lingering situation in the long run will lead to the deepening of the infrastructural gap between Polish self-governments and better developed European countries.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 1, 299
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ŹRÓDŁA FINANSOWANIA DEFICYTU BUDŻETOWEGO W SAMORZĄDZIE LOKALNYM
THE SOURCES OF FINANCING THE BUDGET DEFICIT INLOCAL GOVERNMENT
Autorzy:
Grzebielucha, Martyna
Giżyński, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Tematy:
local finance
budget deficit
finanse samorządowe
deficyt budżetowy
Opis:
Sposoby finansowania deficytu budżetowego w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego podlegają reglamentacji prawnej. Ustawa o finansach publicznych zawiera zamknięty katalog możliwych źródeł. Przychody uzyskiwane z tych źródeł mają zróżnicowany charakter. W większości są to środki zwrotne. Zaliczamy do nich kredyty, pożyczki oraz wpływy z emisji papierów wartościowych. Natomiast nadwyżki z lat ubiegłych i wpływy z prywatyzacji majątku powyższych jednostek należą do własnych źródeł finansowania deficytu budżetowego. Należy podkreślić, iż podstawowymi źródłami finansowania deficytu są pożyczki i kredyty oraz środki z emisji obligacji komunalnych. W praktyce występują również przypadki finansowania deficytu ze źródeł nieprzewidzianych w ustawie o finansach publicznych, np. ze środków pieniężnych z rachunku sum depozytowych, z zakładowego funduszu świadczeń socjalnych bądź z części oświatowej subwencji ogólnej.
Ways of financing budget deficit in local government units stem from the law. The Public Finance Act contains closed catalogue of possible financing sources. The revenues stemming from them have different character. They are mostly repayable funds. These include credits, loans and issuing securities. However, the excesses of funds from previous years and the privatization receipts from the above mentioned units are the own sources of financing budget deficit. It should be underlined that the basic sources of financing deficit are loans, credits and issuing municipal bonds. In practice there are also examples of financing local government deficits from other sources, not listed in the Public Finance Act, e.g. from the amount on deposit accounts, from the Company Social Benefits Fund or educational part of the general subsidy.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2016, 9/I; 147-161
2299-1263
2353-0987
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Status of and Challenges in Regional Policies in Japan
Autorzy:
Ichishima, Munenori
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/917069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Regional Revitalisation Policy
Distribution of Grants
Local Finance
Opis:
This study aims to explain current regional policies in Japan and to explore challenges in relation to the same. Specifically, I will focus on regional revitalisation policies implemented by the Abe cabinet since 2014 and examine whether grants for regional revitalisation policies are distributed in a way that political scientists have disputed for a long time. From the perspective of public policy analyses in political science, I will conduct statistical analyses by using aggregated data of local municipalities in Japan. Thus, I will clarify the current status of and challenges related to regional policies in Japan.
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2019, 43; 25-33
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność dochodowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego – aspekty teoretyczne
Revenue autonomy of local government units: theoretical aspects
Autorzy:
Szołno-Koguc, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government in Poland
local government units
local finance
revenue autonomy
Opis:
The article provides an analysis of the essence, scope and basic determinants of the revenue autonomy of local government units in Poland. The considerations are theoretical, based on a critical review of the relevant literature and on the analysis of the most important legal acts determining the Polish legal and financial system of local government. What is worth emphasizing is that autonomy is the paramount value of local government. In accordance with Polish constitutional law, local government bodies participate in the exercise of public authority, perform public tasks in their own name and under their own responsibility, and require autonomy that is subject to judicial protection. The autonomy of local government units is a complex and multifaceted issue. It can and should be considered with regard to legal, organizational, political, property, economic and financial aspects. Financial autonomy, especially in terms of revenues, plays a significant role in activities and development prospects of local government units.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 9-20
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Tax Competition in Poland?
Autorzy:
Swianiewicz, Paweł
Łukomska, Julita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Tax competition
local taxes
tax policy
local government
local finance
yardstick competition
Opis:
The concept of tax competition has been successfully applied in an analysis conducted in several European countries, but so far it has not been systematically tested either in Poland or in other countries of Central and Eastern Europe. There are two types of competition discussed in the article: classic competition for mobile tax base and ‘yardstick competition’, in which local politicians compete for political capital being related to the comparison of tax rates with neighbouring municipalities. It is expected that in Poland the ‘yardstick competition’ is more important from the classic competition for the mobile tax base.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 3; 37-43
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of public management on the effectiveness of public finances at the local level
Autorzy:
Sierak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
public management
local finance
local government
zarządzanie publiczne
finanse lokalne
samorząd
Opis:
The main purpose of the paper is to show the relations between the management method practiced by the public authorities and the efficiency of public finances carried out at the local level. The paper has been prepared on the basis of literature and copyright research on the effectiveness of financial management in Polish local government. A descriptive method and the results of economic and statistical analyses have been used in the work. Authorities applying the administrative management model are characterized by passivity and reluctance to use innovative methods of management. They apply a one-year financial planning cycle and perform cost analyses to a very limited extent. Local governments applying the strategic management model use modern and effective methods of financial planning in financial policy, also in the multi-annual arrangement, and constantly carry out financial analyses. The practice of public financial management at the local level shows the impact of public management on the effectiveness of financial policy and budgetary economy at the local level. The paper refers to the theory of public finance and efficiency of local public financial management. The conclusions of the paper can be applicable for the practice of finances of the local self-government.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2015, 7, 3; 25-34
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiannual expenditures in state budget and local government budgets in Poland
Autorzy:
Franek, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
multiannual budget
public finance
local government finance
Opis:
Purpose – The purpose of the article is to assess the significance of multiannual expenditures in the state and budgets of local government units in Poland. Research method – In order to achieve the objective, the methods of comparative analysis of budget expenditures extending beyond one financial year of the state and local government units were used. The research period covers the years 2014-2018. The source of data utilised for the analyses are reports relating to the performance of the state budget and information on the performance of the budgets of local government units, as well as databases on multiannual financial forecasts of local government units. The analysis used data on expenditure related to the implementation of multiannual programmes (in the state budget) and expenditure on undertakings shown in multiannual financial forecasts (in the budgets of local government units). The analysis also included the non-expiring expenditures. Therefore, it was possible to indicate the share of expenditures extending beyond one financial year in the budgets executed annually. Results – The research results indicate that despite the existence of solutions for long-term budget planning at the level of the state and local government units in Poland, the scale of implementation of multiannual expenditures in annual budgets remains relatively small. In addition, differences in the implementation of multiannual expenditures between specific categories of local government units were pointed out.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 4(102); 58-68
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tariff as a tool for financing public transport in cities
Autorzy:
Zioło, M.
Niedzielski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
tariff
local finance
public transport
taryfa
finanse lokalne
transport publiczny
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the role of public transport and its financing methods, with particular emphasis on the role of transport tariffs in Poland. Tariffs in collective transport, in addition to its financing functions, that is, covering the cost of services, are increasingly fulfilling the functions of shaping the desirability of public transport, thereby supporting the city's competitiveness as a whole, both in relation to its residents and people who have jobs in the city or are guests/tourists. The article hypothesises that third generation tariffs are financial tools that allow cities to manage local finance more effectively and affect the competitiveness and appeal of public transport. The research process used methods of critical analysis of literature, induction and deduction, logical inference and economic and financial analysis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 102; 231-242
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie finansowe w zarządzaniu długiem samorządowym - analiza dynamiczna na przykładzie województw samorządowych
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Local government finance, Debt management
Opis:
The article describes the role financial planning, in particular the role of multiannual financial forecasts, in the debt management process in the local government units. Theoretical and methodological considerations are supplemented by study of changes in budget categories related to local government debt, which took place between the multiannual financial forecasts prepared for the years 2013 and 2014. The analysis was performed for all units in general and more specifically for the voivodships. The article postulates that local authorities should ensure greater accuracy and continuity of their financial plans
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 105-116
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of the relation between pupils’ results and public schools’ expenditure
Autorzy:
Będzieszak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government finance
education
pupils’ outcome measurement
Opis:
This paper aims to analyse the impact of expenditure to fund primary schools in big cities in Poland on pupils’ performance (measured with the results of 6th graders’ exam). Analysis of literature allowed us to hypothesize about the correlation of average 6th graders’ exam results as a test of competence, and the expenditure related to the education of students in public primary schools, and presents the results of public primary schools in a big city. Research conducted by the author in a big city among the primary schools, which were established by one unit of local government, suggests that, although a dependence can be observed, interestingly this is of a negative nature, not statistically significant. Thus there is no correlation between the 6th graders’ exam results and the amount of expenditure in public primary schools.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 3 (16); 11-22
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The model of municipal education expenditures in Poland. Policy, budget and demography
Autorzy:
Guziejewska, Beata
Majdzińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
local-government finance
budget policy
education
grants
Opis:
Research background: Municipal education expenditures finance the delivery of one of the key public services devolved by central government to lower levels of government. Traditional studies in this field are divided based on whether they consider socio-economic determinants or political factors within the new political economy. The study presented herein was undertaken to explore the role of demographic factors which are frequently ignored in research. Purpose of the article: This study seeks to identify which variables statistically significantly influence the level of education expenditures in municipalities. The empirical investigation is based on a sample of 2478 Polish municipalities and uses the 2016 Central Statistical Office data to analyse the correlations and regressions between municipal education expenditures and selected economic and socio-demographic factors. Methods: The parameters of the power and exponential model are estimated using the Generalised Least Squares Method. Findings & Value added: The results of the statistical analysis have shown a moderate, positive and significant correlation between municipalities' own revenue per capita and local share of education funding per capita. According to the regression analysis results, the model's explanatory variables accounted for 61% of the variance in municipal education expenditures per capita. The added value of the study is that it highlights the educational challenges related to the demographic situation in Poland that public authorities will soon have to address.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 3; 523-541
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrowersje wokół idei budżetu partycypacyjnego jako instrumentu finansów lokalnych
Contoversies Ralatig to the Concept of a Participatory Budget as a Local Finacial Instrument
Autorzy:
Poniatowicz, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Budżet samorządu terytorialnego
Finanse lokalne
Samorząd terytorialny
Zarządzanie finansami
Financial management
Local budget
Local finance
Local government
Opis:
In Poland, following a period of what might be described as civic euphoria resulting from the fall of the communist system and the reactivation of local self-government in 1990, there has more recently been observed a weakening of public involvement in local government activity, along with attitudes reflecting a kind of civic apathy. Under such conditions, there is understandably a growing interest, among both theoreticians in the field of local finance and those involved in local government in practice, in the concept of a participatory budget as an instrument of direct democracy and a mechanism for participation by local residents in public expenditure decision-making. The purpose of this article is not only to identify the basic advantages of a participatory budget as an instrument for the rationalisation of local public expenditure, but also to point out the main dysfunctions of Polish participatory budgets. The author tries to answer the question of how far the actions initiated by the authorities of particular cities indicate a real desire to take direct account of the preferences of local communities in determining the priorities of public spending, and how far it is simply a kind of game being played with the public, a ritual and superficial form of social participation giving citizens an illusion of involvement in decision-making and distracting them from the real systemic problems of Polish local finance.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 198 cz 1; 177-188
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 93

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