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Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych aspektów polityki fiansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego na ich rozwój – próba oceny na przykładzie miast Unii Metropolii Polskich
The impact ofselected aspects ofthe fiancial policy oflocal government units on their development: An attempt ofevaluation on the example ofthe cities ofthe Union of Polish Metropolises
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Łukaszewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
rozwój lokalny
samorząd terytorialny
gospodarka finansowa samorządu terytorialnego
wielowymiarowa analiza porównawcza
zmienna syntetyczna
local development, local government
financial management of local government
multidimensional comparative analysis
synthetic variable
Opis:
Jednostki samorządu terytorialnego odgrywają ogromną rolę we wspieraniu rozwoju lokalnego. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę zbadania wpływu wybranych aspektów polityki finansowej JST na poziom ich rozwoju – na przykładzie miast Unii Metropolii Polskich. W tym celu najpierw skonstruowano syntetyczny miernik rozwoju lokalnego i za jego pomocą oceniono, relatywnie, rozwój badanych miast. Następnie poddano analizie zależności między wartościami przyjętego względnego miernika rozwoju miast w latach 2007–2012 a kształtowaniem się wybranych kategorii charakteryzujących gospodarkę finansową JST w tych latach (w przeliczeniu na mieszkańca), w szczególności wysokości ich zadłużenia, wydatków ogółem, wydatków majątkowych, a także wydatków na poszczególne grupy zadań powierzonych do realizacji samorządowi terytorialnemu.
The local government plays a huge role in supporting local development. In this paper, the authors present the results of conducted research concerning the impact of selected aspects of financial policy of the local government units on their development on the example of cities affiliated with the Union of Polish Metropolises. Therefore, firstly, they construct a synthetic indicator of local development and use it to assess the relative development of the analyzed cities. Then, they measure the relationship between the level of the cities’ relative development in the years 2007−2012 and the values of major categories of the units’ financial management in those years (per capita), in particular the amount of their debt, total and investment expenses, and expenditures on individual groups of local government tasks.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2015, 4(62); 25-43
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczno-finansowe instrumenty gospodarczego rozwoju lokalnego
Financial tools of local economic development
Autorzy:
Zawora, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
local development
tools to support local development
municipal government
local government investments
Opis:
Law states that the most important tasks related to the development of the particular re-gion are performed by the municipality. This article aims to identify tools at the disposal of municipal government in the process of local development, particularly financial methods of promoting the economic growth. The analysis includes polish communities by characterizing the range of investment activities carried out by these units. Municipalities and cities with poviat status had the largest share in realization of the investment of local government (in total over 70%). Most of funds for investments were dispensed in the budgets of municipalities in 2009–2011. The level of government investment decreased significantly since 2012
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2016, 8; 76-87
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SAMORZĄD TERYTORIALNY W PROCESIE ROZWOJU PRZEDSIĘBIORCZOŚCI
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISE
Autorzy:
SOLECKI, KRZYSZTOF
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
samorząd terytorialny, przedsiębiorczość, rozwój lokalny, innowacyjność, działalność gospodarcza
local government, entrepreneurship, local development, innovation, economic activity
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zjawisko przedsiębiorczości oraz możliwości władz lokalnych w podejmowaniu określonych działań na rzecz jej rozwoju. Wskazano także istnienie potencjalnych obszarów usprawnień, oraz zmian w lokalnej polityce
This article presents the phenomenon of en entrepreneurship and what kind of capabilities the local government has in making decisions important for its devel-opment. Moreover, the work also shows the existence of potential areas of devel-opment and changes in local government that have occurred.
Źródło:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2015, 6(2)/2015; 225-237
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moje, nasze, czyje? – postrzeganie miasta jako dobra wspólnego
Mine, Ours, Whose? – The Perception of a City as Commons
Autorzy:
Sobol, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Commons
local development
local self-government
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 275-283
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundusze europejskie w finansowaniu rozwoju regionalnego i lokalnego przez samorząd terytorialny w Polsce
European Union funds for regional and local development in Poland
Autorzy:
Musiałkowska, Ida
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
regional and local development
financing of development
local government
EU funds
local government finance
Opis:
The authors look at the role of EU funds in financing of the regional and local development in Poland. Local government participates in the process of designing local and regional development. In order to implement its strategies and actions, local government units have to provide the sources of financing. EU funds, the instruments of the EU cohesion policy, are one of the biggest sources of cofinancing of development. Main areas of support and operational programmes employed by local government are discussed in this paper. The analysis covers the current multi-annual financial framework 2014–2020.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 1(49); 87-107
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of public investments on the local development of the Sarnaki Commune in the years 2014-2020
Oddziaływanie inwestycji publicznych na rozwój lokalny Gminy Sarnaki w latach 2014-2020
Autorzy:
Zaręba, P.
Chwedorczuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
investments
local government
commune
development strategy
local development
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the work was to show the impact of the implemented public investments and development projects on the local development and the changes that occurred, as well as on the living conditions of the inhabitants of the Sarnaki Commune in 2014-2020. The research problem of the study was to show the role and the nature of the investments made by the commune in the area of local development. The assumed hypothesis states that the investments implemented in the Sarnaki Commune in the period 2014-2020 have led to the socioeconomic development of the commune. Materials and methods: The publication used Polish literature concerning local investments, local development and local government, statistical data and an analysis of the documentation related to the investments obtained from the Sarnaki Commune Office. In order to achieve the aim of the study, a survey was carried out among a deliberately selected group consisting of the representatives of the commune office (commune administrator, secretary, and treasurer), the councilors (legislative authority) and the village leaders (opinion-forming authority) of the Sarnaki commune. A particularly important group included the village leaders, that is the representatives of the local community who are the closest to social developmental problems and are impartial in issuing their opinions. A separate research group consisted of social representatives who were elected in democratic elections by the inhabitants, and who are closely related and knowledgeable about social and economic matters. Some information was also collected from the employees of the commune office. Results: The conducted analyses and the research show that the implemented public investments in the commune studied had the most positive impact on the technical infrastructure in which the most funds were invested. They had the most impact on the access to sports and recreation facilities, road and water infrastructure, as well as on the state of the natural environment and the aesthetics of the surroundings. On the other hand, they had the least impact on the employment opportunities in the commune, access to housing infrastructure and public safety. Conclusions: The investments carried out in the period 2014-2020 in the Sarnaki Commune led to the socio-economic development of the commune, and, as a result, to positive changes, both quantitative and qualitative, in the local development as well as in the living conditions of the inhabitants.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 2; 187-208
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Debt and the Development of Municipal Infrastructure. The Case of Małopolska
Autorzy:
Owsiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
local debt
fiscal rules
local development
local government
local infrastructure
Opis:
Theoretical background: The contemporary approach to public debt is multi-faceted. Debt incurred to finance current expenses is assessed differently than debt financing capital expenditure. This distinction is also important from the point of view of local authorities as part of their budgetary policy. Each decision related to incurring a debt has not only financial consequences, but is also made in the political and image context. It is worth noting that the current research on debt insufficiently emphasizes its direct impact on the socio-economic development of a given local government unit, devoting much more attention to the impact of debt on the condition of public finances. In the case of the first stream of research, significant discrepancies should be noted with regard to the selection of optimal indicators for measuring the impact of debt on local development. Therefore, one should agree that local development is conditioned by a whole group of factors dependent and independent of local authorities. The article attempts to verify several indicators of the development of infrastructure partially financed with debt. Purpose of the article: Against this background, the subject of this study is to identify the policy of incurring debt by local government units in Poland in the longer term, to determine the degree of diversification of this policy, as well as, and perhaps above all, to link this policy with development processes. In order to avoid a superficial approach to such outlined issues, the scope of observation was limited to the communes of the Małopolska Voivodeship. Such an approach also made it possible to take into account a longer period of observation of the surveyed communes (2010–2020). Research methods: Out of the total number of 179 communes existing in Małopolska, 11 urban communes (the whole group due to their limited number), 20 rural communes and 20 urban-rural communes were randomly selected for the study. The basic criterion for assessing the policy of municipalities in relation to local debt was the ratio of total debt per capita to total revenue per capita. This indicator allows to determine the level of debt burden on communes’ revenue. Next, the total impact of variables characterizing the budgetary policy of the commune was examined, such as: a) own revenue per capita, b) investment expenditure per capita, c) non-recoverable property expenditure per capita (mainly from the European Union), d) debt per capita, on selected indicators of the development of municipal infrastructure of the commune, affecting the quality of life of the commune’s inhabitants. Progress in the development of infrastructure improves the conditions for conducting business activity of private enterprises, including the location of new entities, which may result in an increase in the commune’s own revenue. The study used a multiple correlation coefficient, the value of which was calculated in each distinguished cluster of communes. The obtained results allowed to assess how the level of indebtedness of communes influenced the socio-economic development of these units. Main findings: The conducted analysis made it possible to determine the degree of restrictiveness carried out by the authorities of the analyzed municipalities of Małopolska. The level of the multiple correlation coefficient calculated for municipalities between the explanatory variables characterizing the budgetary policy of municipalities (investment expenditure per capita, debt per capita, non-refundable property expenditure per capita and the dependent variable own revenue per capita) proves a fairly strong relationship between the analyzed variables. On the other hand, in rural communes with a low restrictive budget policy (with a high debt ratio), the total impact of the indicated variables on the level of infrastructure development is generally stronger than in communes with a more disciplined budget policy (with a lower debt level). In the case of urban-rural communes with a low-restrictive budget policy (high debt ratio), the total impact of the analyzed variables on the level of infrastructure development in a commune is generally stronger than in communes with a more disciplined budget policy (with a lower level of debt).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 4; 107-133
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy efektywnego zarządzania długiem samorządowym
Problems of effective local government debt management
Autorzy:
Otczyk, Grzegorz
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government
budget deficit
local government debt
effectiveness of debt management
local development
Opis:
The article presents the issues of effective management of local government debt. Local government debt can be seen as an effect of accumulated budget inequality. The considerations in the article concern the analysis of the sources of financing the activities of local government units and the effectiveness of their use in the context of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity and meeting statutory standards. For this purpose, financial data of local government units for the years 2010–2020 were examined. The study was enriched with the results of research on the budget policy of municipalities on which the authors worked in previous years. It made it possible to trace the tendencies in the field of debt policy in local government units and to establish the challenges faced by representatives of local government authorities.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 4(68); 171-194
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interests of territorial self-governments in shaping local development on the example of tourism economy in Poland - selected aspects
Autorzy:
Grabowska, A.
Krakowiak-Drzewiecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
commune
local self-government
local development region
tourism
Opis:
Communes in Poland are entities that act on market, have defined resources at their disposal, are independent, which is legally guaranteed, and are also responsible for their decisions. Moreover, they compete with each other for various forms of capital. Their effectiveness in management and rationality of undertaken actions are essential as they can reach a specific (desired) market position. In this paper, the assumption was made that relationships of entities interested in activities of commune can have a diversified nature (not necessarily favorable from the point of view of their goals and interests), and the power of their influence may significantly facilitate or impede management in a commune and thereby influence the effectiveness of its activity. In the present conditions of commune functioning, the ability to recognize the interests of particular entities related by market relationships with the commune may guarantee and, in the case of a lack of this ability, may limit the accomplishment of interests of a commune as a collective. The reflections presented in this paper include broadly understood interests of local self-governments. This area is multi-dimensional and poorly recognized, which inspires us to make an attempt to create the system of notions. This attempt has been undertaken in further part of the paper. This constitutes an introduction to direct studies on the problems of interests of local self-government on the example of tourism economics.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2014, 15, 1; 29-41
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participatory Budget – An Effective Tool for Social Participation and Building Local Identity. A Case Study of the City of Lodz
Autorzy:
Ślebocka, Magdalena
Kilanowski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
participatory budget
social participation
local development
local government
Opis:
The aim of the article: The main aim of the article is to present the essence and significance the institution of civic budget as a tool not only allowing citizens to actively participate in the process of deciding about the directions of spending public funds, but also a tool to determine the directions of social expectations, the essence and importance of social participation. Hypothesis: The hypothesis accepted in the study stipulates that the growing popularity of the civic budget makes it an effective tool for social participation. Methodology: The study was based on a literature review, legal acts, information on the functioning of the civic budget in Lodz as well as a questionnaire conducted among the city residents. Results of the research: The civic budget in Lodz has been functioning for eight years, and during this time it has been constantly contributing to the idea of citizen involvement in the decision-making process. Although the budget procedure itself is undergoing numerous corrections and transformations, as the ongoing political, social and macroeconomic changes must be taken into account, it is still a basic tool enabling active participation and involvement of citizens. The matters it concerns are important to the community, and the civic budget offers an opportunity to express their opinions on key issues. The conducted survey indicates that Lodz is a positive example of using the participatory budget mechanism in the city management process. The sustained high (on a Polish scale) turnout confirms the inhabitants’ interest and willingness to change the public space, thus positively influencing the building of a sense of local community.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 129-151
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE PROCESS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Bem, Agnieszka
Żygadło, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
entrepreneurship;
local government;
supporting entrepreneurship;
SMEs;
local development;
Opis:
This article presents the role of local governments in supporting entrepreneurship development. The content of the article presents the factors which foster activities undertaken by local authorities to promote entrepreneurship and also shows different considerations of when the supporting instruments are in use. The article is also an assessment of current activities of local governments in the sphere of supporting business initiatives. It indicates potential of possible changes in local policy on supporting entrepreneurship. The article sets out areas of possible improvements in policy when stimulating economic activity by local authorities. It addresses the improvements of the objective restrictions which are laid out by the existing legal framework.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 4; 1-24
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategy for the development of local government units on the example of selected municipalities
Autorzy:
Czuma-Imiołczyk, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Development strategy
local government units
municipalities
Opis:
The following study discusses the development strategy of local government units in Poland. The development strategy makes it possible to set goals and determine the directions of municipal activities in the long-term perspective. The empirical study presents key elements of the development strategies of selected municipalities and their evaluation. It was carried out based on the SWOT analysis, which is one of the basic tools of strategic analysis of the organization.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 127, 3; 349-360
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EVALUATION OF LOCAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AS ELEMENTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES
Autorzy:
Budzeń, Daniel
Sobczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
residents’ economic activity
local development
local government unit
economic potential
Opis:
The concept of local development factors has gained in importance in the context of the reduction of existing resources, especially financial ones. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate localized economic activity as an endogenous factor in the development of small and medium-sized cities. Therefore, the individual sources of income of residents were examined on the basis of the data submitted with their tax declarations. The study covered the years 2016-2018, and included 255 small and medium-sized Polish cities that are revealing a depletion of their socio-economic functions. In order to assess local economic activities, the normalization method was used to compare the cities in terms of their potential. The results thus obtained allow for conclusions to be drawn on the importance of various sources of revenue to the development of cities, and are complementary to the analyses carried out so far in this area.
Pojęcie czynników rozwoju lokalnego nabiera znaczenia w kontekście ograniczenia dotychczasowych zasobów, zwłaszcza finansowych. Celem niniejszego aktywności ekonomicznych mieszkańców jako endogennego czynnika rozwoju małych i średnich miast. Z tego względu badaniu zostały poddane poszczególne źródła dochodów mieszkańców na podstawie danych wynikających ze składanych deklaracji podatkowych. Okres badawczy dotyczy lat 2016-2018 i obejmuje 255 małych i średnich miast w Polsce tracących swoje funkcje społeczno-gospodarcze. W celu przeprowadzenia oceny lokalnych aktywności ekonomicznych zostanie wykorzystana metoda normalizacji, która pozwoli dokonać porównania potencjału miast. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają na sformułowanie wniosków o znaczeniu poszczególnych źródeł dochodów dla rozwoju miasta, a także stanowią uzupełnienie dotychczas prowadzonych analiz w przedmiotowym zagadnieniu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2020, 53, 126; 47-54
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The result of the LGU budget in the context of the mission of local governments
Autorzy:
Kotlińska, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
local development
the result of LGU budgets
local government debt
Opis:
Since the very beginning of their establishment, municipalities, counties and regions (voivodeships) have been struggling with financial problems. Unfortunately, these problems affect the performance of the tasks assigned to these administrative units, including the standard of provided services and investment activities. Although extensive, the scale of the unsatisfied needs in LGUs varies between individual units, including municipalities. Thus, the positive financial results (the balance at the closure of the fiscal year) achieved by local government units in Poland in the recent years, as well as their future, offer an intriguing topic of research. The purpose of this paper is to identify the causes that: 1) underpin the re-evaluation of the LGU goals (from the implementation of the local government mission to achieving a budget surplus), and 2) allow the positive result of the LGU budget to finance goals other than investment-related ones. In order to achieve this, the study covers and illustrates, using the empirical data from the years 2007-2016, the types of possible LGU budget results, LGU activities that could contribute to the closure to LGU budgets with a positive result, directions of using budget surpluses and the so-called uncommitted funds, as well as local governments’ debt in terms of the intergenerational solidarity concept of its repayment and its perceived optimal structure.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2018, 1(71); 26-47
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local government in the local economy
Samorząd terytorialny w gospodarce lokalnej
Autorzy:
Hajduga, Piotr
Łuczyszyn, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
local economy
local development
local development policy
samorząd lokalny
gospodarka lokalna
rozwój lokalny
polityka rozwoju lokalnego
Opis:
Today, local government must not only create the appropriate conditions and climate for the implementation of the tasks imposed on it, but must also be an economic entity actively participating in managing the local economy. In light of analyses of the average local government’s scope of activities, it is clear that there is an increasing lack of complementarity in strategic decisions, and growing disparities or errors of local authorities, which become barriers to local development. This fact often leads to economic and social stagnation. Frequently the effectiveness of local government structures does not go hand in hand with economic rationality, which attracts social criticism. Under these conditions, the role of local government should change in local economy management with a focus on, among others, creative capital, whose task will be to expand the impact of the local economy on other areas. In addition, local government makes the local development policy more flexible, in particular the social policy towards strengthening local communities.
Samorząd terytorialny musi aktualnie nie tylko stwarzać odpowiednie warunki do wykonywania nałożonych na niego zadań, ale także być podmiotem gospodarczym aktywnie uczestniczącym w zarządzaniu lokalną gospodarką. Z analiz zakresu działań przeciętnego samorządu wynika brak komplementarności w decyzjach strategicznych między poszczególnymi jednostkami (gminami, powiatmi, województwami), a także zwiększające się dysproporcje w poziomie dochodów obywateli lub błędy władz lokalnych, które stają się barierami w rozwoju lokalnym. Często prowadzi to do stagnacji gospodarczej i społecznej. Niejednokrotnie skuteczność struktur samorządowych nie idzie w parze z racjonalnością gospodarczą, co wywołuje krytykę społeczną. W tych warunkach rola samorządu w zarządzaniu lokalną gospodarką powinna się zmienić –– powinna ona uwzględniać m.in. kapitał kreatywny, którego zadaniem będzie zwiększenie wpływu lokalnej gospodarki na inne obszary. Ponadto samorządy powinny prowadzić elastyczną lokalną politykę rozwoju, głównie politykę społeczną, w celu wzmocnienia lokalnych społeczności.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2019, 19; 66-75
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 133

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