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Wyszukujesz frazę "loan portfolio" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Risk sharing markets and hedging a loan portfolio: a note.
    Autorzy:
    Broll, Udo
    Guo, Xu
    Welzel, Peter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    risk management
    credit risk
    loan portfolio
    derivatives
    hedging effectiveness
    Opis:
    Our study features a financial institute facing credit risk. Hedging credit risk by offsetting an open position with an opposite one in the financial market is important for financial intermediaries, which are concerned with both the profitability and risk of their operations. As risk management is crucial for the financial institute, the issues of how it is optimally determined and how it adjusts to changes in the financial environment deserve closer scrutiny. We extend the analysis of hedging with financial instruments against credit risk to the case of multiple types of credit risk. We show that standard results on the optimal hedge ratio and risk management effectiveness in the case of one single source of credit risk to carry over a loan portfolio in a non-trivial but intuitive way. While we focus on credit risk and credit derivatives, our analysis can be easily applied to other financial assets, which can be traded in futures market.
    Źródło:
    Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 4; 47-54
    2392-1641
    Pojawia się w:
    Economics and Business Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nonlinear regression model of the formation of the loan portfolios of the banks in Central and Eastern Europe
    Autorzy:
    Alieksieiev, I.
    Belyayeva, O.
    Yastrubskyy, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
    Tematy:
    bank
    loan portfolio
    external debt
    foreign liabilities
    deposits
    distressed loans
    Opis:
    The article examines the impact of significant factors and adaptation of the experience of CEE countries to the current conditions of the banking business development in Ukraine in order to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic banks in the conditions of European financial integration. In order to identify the main sources of risks a regression analysis of formation of the loan portfolio volumes of the banks in CEE has been made.
    Źródło:
    ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2013, 2, 3; 9-15
    2084-5715
    Pojawia się w:
    ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Revenue diversification and quality of loan portfolio
    Autorzy:
    Githaiga, Peter Nderitu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Quality of loan portfolio
    Revenue diversification
    Nonperforming loan
    Banking sector
    Hirschman–Herfindahl index
    Opis:
    Aim/purpose – This paper aims at examining the impact of revenue diversification on the quality of loan portfolio. The interest has been stimulated by the growing appetite for nontraditional activities among banks due to the declining interest income and rising nonperforming loans. Design/methodology/approach – The study considers a sample of 67 countries and quarterly banking sector financial reports over the period 2016Q1-2018Q4.The data are extracted from the International Monetary Fund Financial Soundness Indicators (FSI) database and are analysed through fixed effect regression as supported by the Haus-man test. Findings – The study finds that revenue diversification impairs the quality of the loan portfolio. The findings are attributable to loss of focus, lack of expertise in managing non-lending activities, and possible agency problems. Moreover, the study controls for several banking sector-specific factors that affect the quality of loan portfolio. The results show that credit growth and banking sector performance improve the quality of loan portfolio quality. However, the banking sector capitalisation and cost efficiency lower the loan portfolio rate, but the banking sector size has no significant effect. Research implications/limitations – Based on the findings, the study recommends that practitioners and regulators focus on innovative loans appraisal and monitoring practices instead of diversifying into non-interest generating activities. Originality/value/contribution – Unlike previous studies that focused on the relationship between income diversification and bank performance, this study contributes to the literature by examining the relationship between revenue diversification and quality of loan portfolio, thus bringing in a new insight into the bank revenue diversification debate.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Economics and Management; 2020, 42; 5-19
    1732-1948
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in the quality of bank loan portfolios in EU countries – with the particular case of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kosztowniak, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175389.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    loan portfolio quality
    non-performing loans (NPL)
    households
    credit risk
    EU
    Polska
    Opis:
    As non-performing loans (NPLs) can cause monetary crises that may turn into financial crises affecting an entire economy, monitoring them is very important. If NPLs are not identified and recognized efficiently, both in terms of speed and scope, NPL resolution effectiveness is undermined, which in turn will have negative effects on the banking sector and ultimately on GDP growth. The main aim of this article is to identify changes in the quality of bank loan portfolios in European Union (EU) countries in 2009–2021, using an example of the Visegrad Group (Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary) as well as France and Germany. Keeping in mind the fact that the share of loans to households in EU portfolios is approximately 60%, it has a significant impact on the share of non-performing loans (NPL) in a bank’s entire portfolio. Therefore, it is important to identify macroeconomic determinants influencing the creditworthiness of households and their loan servicing capacity. The specific aims are, first, to present the differences in NPLs, debt servicing costs, and the structure of loan portfolios in the selected EU countries. Second, to identify countries with high-quality portfolios and those undertaking restructuring. Thirdly, to examine the determinants of NPL for household loans based on the example of Poland, i.e., a country considered representative in terms of the average level of NPL and the portfolio structure in the group of countries studied. This chapter presents the changes of NPLs, debt service ratio, and household loans in selected EU countries in 2009–2021. Moreover, an NPLs econometric model for Poland is constructed, which considers the main factors determining the creditworthiness of households, i.e., macroeconomic factors, financial standing, and debt servicing costs. Tools such as the VECM model, the variance decomposition and the impulse response functions are used. The results for Poland confirm that the NPLs ratio for households was the strongest explanation of previous changes in own NPL, consumption and real wages in the household sector in 2009–2021.
    Źródło:
    Managerial Economics; 2022, 23, 1; 27--48
    1898-1143
    Pojawia się w:
    Managerial Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Green lending policy from the perspective of a holistic approach to bank risk
    Autorzy:
    Pyka, Irena
    Nocoń, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28863577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    sustainable finance
    green investments
    greening loan portfolio
    new prudential regulations
    bank risk management
    Opis:
    Sustainable development, as a new political and economic doctrine of the global economy, has been manifesting for a long time in the energy transformation of the EU Member States. In July 2021, the European Commission renewed its sustainable finance strategy, pointing out that in the current decade, Europe will need additional investments to achieve its climate targets, expecting, in connection with their implementation, an increase in private sector expenditure. Financial institutions, including banks, joined this process. The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among representatives of the largest commercial banks in Poland, aimed at identifying the importance of greening their loan portfolios. The main aim of the paper is the exegesis of bank risk, taking into account the escalation due to factors that have destabilized banks’ lending activity in recent years, including the growing ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) risk. The following research methods were used: survey research, a literature review, observation method, synthesis method and cause-and-effect analysis – all of which enabled the adoption of the main research hypothesis (H1), which assumes that the constantly growing interest and involvement of domestic banks in green loans increases the regulatory mix of bank risk, becoming a serious challenge for the banking compliance function. The research results presented in the article indicate that banking institutions in Poland are increasing their involvement in the implementation of sustainable finance assumptions, and green investments have better chances of financing in commercial banks in Poland. However, despite the ongoing process of greening the credit portfolios of commercial banks in Poland, financing green investments does not change their approach to bank risk management.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 3; 71-99
    0035-9629
    2543-9170
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zaawansowane metody wyceny ryzyka kredytowego w bankach komercyjnych w świetle wymogów Bazylei II
    Advanced Approaches to Credit Risk Assessment at Commercial Banks in the Light of Requirements of Basel II
    Autorzy:
    Kulczycki, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
    Tematy:
    bank
    adekwatność kapitałowa
    fundusze własne
    zarządzanie ryzykiem kredytowym
    Bazylejski Komitet Nadzoru Bankowego
    aktywa ważone ryzykiem
    rating
    portfel kredytowy
    capital adequacy
    equity
    credit risk management
    Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
    risk-weighted assets
    loan portfolio
    Opis:
    Postanowienia Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej (Bazylea II) wprowadziły zmienione metody szacowania ryzyka i obliczania wymogów kapitałowych dla banków prowadzących działalność kredytową oraz zobowiązały banki do utrzymywania adekwatności kapitałowej na poziomie określonym w Umowie. W tym celu banki są zobowiązane do stosowania Procesu Oceny Adekwatności Kapitału Wewnętrznego – ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process). Według ustaleń Bazylei II, banki mogą stosować trzy metody obliczania wymogu kapitałowego: standardową, podstawową ratingów wewnętrznych oraz zaawansowaną ratingów wewnętrznych. Bazylea II rekomenduje stosowanie zaawansowanych metod pomiaru ryzyka: kredytowego – IRBA (Internal Ratings Based Approach), operacyjnego – AMA (Advanced Measurement Approach) i rynkowego – VaR (Value at Risk). Kluczowym elementem szacowania ryzyka kredytowego jest algorytm decyzyjny, najczęściej zautomatyzowany, który wspiera decyzje kredytowe przez wyliczanie ratingu wewnętrznego klienta na podstawie prawdopodobieństwa niewykonywania zobowiązań kredytowych przez klienta – PD (Probability of Default) i oczekiwanej straty na ekspozycji kredytowej – EL (Expected Loss). Jako ilustrację zastosowania metod zaawansowanych oraz ICAAP zaprezentowano podejście Grupy UniCredit. Tezą opracowania jest stwierdzenie, że w bankowości komercyjnej istotne jest optymalizowanie ryzyka kredytowego, a nie jego unikanie czy pokrywanie kapitałem własnym strat poniesionych w wyniku nieumiejętnego zarządzania portfelem kredytowym. Tylko dbałość o wyższą jakość zarządzania ryzykiem kredytowym w samych bankach, lepsza znajomość sytuacji gospodarczej ich klientów, długoterminowe relacje z klientem, elastyczne reagowanie na potrzeby kredytowe klientów i dobre przewidywanie rozwoju sytuacji pozwolą na unikanie kryzysów gospodarczych wywołanych przez nadmierne straty kredytowe banków.
    The provisions of the New Capital Accord (Basel II) have implemented altered methods of risk assessment and computation of capital requirements for banks carrying out credit activities as well as they have obliged banks to maintain the capital adequacy at the level determined in the Accord. For this purpose, banks are obliged to apply the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). According to the Basel II arrangements, banks may apply the three approaches to capital requirement calculation: standard approach, internal ratings-based approach, and advanced internal ratings approach. Basel II recommends the application of advanced approaches to measurement of the risks: credit – IRBA (Internal Ratings-Based Approach), operational – AMA (Advanced Measurement Approach), and the market one – VaR (Value at Risk). The key element of credit risk assessment is the decision-making algorithm, most often programmatic, which backs up credit decisions by way of calculation of client’s internal rating on the basis of PD (Probability of Default of the Borrower) and EL (Expected Loss on Credit Exposure). As an illustration of application of the advanced measurement approaches and ICAAP there was presented the approach applied by the UniCredit Group. The thesis of the study is the statement that in commercial banking important is credit risk optimisation and not avoidance thereof or covering with equity the losses incurred in result of incompetent loan portfolio management. Only the care of higher quality of loan risk management at the very banks, better awareness of the economic situation of their clients, longterm relationships with the client, flexible responding to clients’ loan needs, and good anticipation of the situation development will allow for avoidance of economic crises created by banks’ excessive loan losses.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2015, 3(45); 5-34
    2084-4689
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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