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Tytuł:
Sedimentology and Diagenesis of the Miocene Nutaysh Member of the Burqan Formation in the Midyan Area, Northwestern Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:
Al-Ramadan, K.
Dogan, A.
Senalp, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Turbidite
lithofacies
diagenesis
Early Miocene
Saudi Arabia
Opis:
Turbidite sandstones deposited in rift settings are currently among the main targets of hydrocarbon exploration. However, the impact of style of sedimentation, cyclicity and diagenesis on reservoir quality of such sandstones is relatively poorly explored in the literature. The sedimentology, stratigraphic architecture, and diagenetic alterations of deep marine sandstones of the Mocene Nutaysh member of the Burqan Formation in the Midyan area (Saudi Arabia) are described based on number of measured sedimentologic sections, lithofacies identification in the field and laboratory studies. Three lithofacies types are here identified in the measured sections. These are from bottom to top: (1) “Lithofacies A” consisting of massive to thickly-bedded, coarse-to-very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerates; (2) “Lithofacies B” consisting of well-bedded, coarse-to-medium-grained, well-sorted sandstone, and (3) “Lithofacies C” consisting of thin-bedded, fine to very fine-grained, current-rippled sandstone, bioturbated shaley siltstone and marl. The main diagenetic processes in the sandstones include the formation of grain-coating smectite and rhombic dolomite. Small amounts of cements include the formation of authigenic kaolinite and calcite. The reservoir quality is anticipated to have been preserved under the transformation of smectite to deep burial illite, which is believed to prevent formation of quartz cements.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 1; 165--174
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithofacies analysis of CMP at northern prospect of the Petrikov potash deposit (Belarus)
Analiza litofacjalna warstw ilasto-marglistych północnej części złoża soli potasowych Petrikow (Białoruś)
Autorzy:
Barbikau, D.
Klabuk, A.
Kurlovich, D.
Kutyrlo, V.
Sauchyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Górnictwa Solnego
Tematy:
lithofacies analysis
Petrikov potash deposit
waterproof thickness
lithostratigraphy
ArcGIS
analiza litofacjalna
Pietrykowskie złoże soli potasowej
warstwa nieprzepuszczalna
Opis:
The results of lithofacies analysis of clay-marl package (CMP) at Northern Prospect of Petrikov potash deposit are discussed. The analysis has been undertaken to increment waterproof thickness. Lithofacies subdivision has been carried out with ArcGIS 10 software. The following three lithofacies have been defined: sulfate-carbonate-clay, sulfate-clay-carbonate, and clastic-carbonate-clay. An inclusion of gypsum-bearing sub-package of the CMP into the waterproof thickness, based on the lateral lithofacies variation of rocks, will allow pillar mining at the areas, where the mining is prohibited at present by local regulatory documents.
W pracy omówiono wyniki analizy litofacjalnej warstwy ilastomarglistej (WIM) północnej części Pietrykowskiego złoża soli potasowej na Białorusi przeprowadzonej w celu rozpoznania warstw nieprzepuszczalnych. Rejonizację litofacjalną wykonano za pomocą programu ArcGIS 10. Wyróżniono trzy litofacje: siarczanowo-węglanowo-ilastą, siarczanowo-ilasto- -węglanową oraz klastyczno-węglanowo-ilastą. Włączenie do warstwy nieprzepuszczalnej subwarstwy gipsowej WIM, które oparto na lateralnej zmienności litolofacjalnej skał, w przyszłości pozwoli na eksploatację złoża systemem filarowym. Obecnie eksploatacja złoża jest zabroniona.
Źródło:
Przegląd Solny; 2017, 13; 150--155
2300-9349
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Solny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Textural characteristics, mode of transportation and depositional environment of the Stormberg Group in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: evidence from grain size and lithofacies analyses
Autorzy:
Chima, Priscilla
Baiyegunhi, Christopher
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grain size distribution
textural parameters
lithofacies classification
hydrodynamic energy conditions
Triassic
Jurassic
rozkład wielkości ziarna
parametry teksturalne
klasyfikacja litofacji
warunki hydrodynamiczne
warunki energetyczne
trias
jura
Opis:
The Stormberg Group comprises the Molteno, Elliot and Clarens formations and is one of four stratigraphical groups that make up the Karoo Supergroup in South Africa. The group is the highest unit in the Karoo Basin, representing the final phase of preserved sedimentation. The major problem with the Stromberg Group is that the mode of transport, hydrodynamic energy conditions and depositional environment are still poorly understood. For the present paper, grain size and lithofacies studies on selected sandstones from the Molteno, Elliot and Clarens formations were performed so as to elucidate their textural characteristics, depositional processes, sedimentation mechanisms and hydrodynamic energy conditions and to discriminate different depositional environments. The statistical parameters of grain size distribution (mean grain size, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis) show that the sandstones are predominantly unimodal, fine grained, moderately well sorted, mesokurtic and near symmetrical. The bivariate diagrams of the aforementioned statistical parameters demonstrate that river and aeolian dune had the greatest impact on the depositional environments. Likewise, the C-M pattern (Passega diagram) shows that the sandstones were mostly deposited through tractive current process. Furthermore, the C-M diagram reveals the prevalence of rolling, suspension and graded suspension modes of sediment transportation. Seventeen sedimentary lithofacies were identified and grouped into seven lithofacies associations. These lithofacies associations indicate braided channel, overbank and swamp deposits for the Molteno Formation, alluvial fan/floodplain and playa deposits for the Elliot Formation and aeolian deposits for the Clarens Formation.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2022, 28, 1; 61--78
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic sequence stratigraphy on the basis of ichnology for the Middle Jurassic basin margin succession of Chorar Island (eastern Kachchh Basin, western India)
Autorzy:
Darngawn, Jehova L.
Patel, Satish J.
Joseph, Jaquilin K.
Shitole, Apuva D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Synrift basin
Bajocian–Callovian
lithofacies
ichnofacies
base level
Bajos
Kelowej
litofacje
ichnofacje
poziom podstawowy
Opis:
Synrift basin margin successions are greatly influenced by eustatic sea level changes, tectonics and accommodation space filled in by sediments. The Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Callovian) of Chorar Island (western India) comprises a ~109-m-thick synrift basin margin succession of clastic, non-clastic and mixed siliciclastic-carbonate rocks which are here analysed and categorised into nine lithofacies. The succession is bioturbated to varying intensities; 16 identified ichnogenera can be assigned to environmentally related groups of five trace fossil assemblages, which include Gyrochorte, Hillichnus, Rhizocorallium, Skolithos and Thalassinoides. These ichnoassemblages document the Skolithos and Cruziana Ichnofacies which marks a change in energy conditions, sedimentation dispersal patterns and bathymetry in a shallow-marine environment. The Bajocian–Callovian succession is further analysed on the basis of sedimentological and ichnological data that show two genetic sequences consisting of Transgressive Systems Tract and Highstand Systems Tract bounded by Maximum Flooding Surface. The synrift basin margin succession of the Middle Jurassic of Chorar Island shows cyclicity in deposition; the Bajocian–Bathonian succession represents progradational to retrogradational coastlines, while the Callovian succession documents an aggrading progradational coastline.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2019, 25, 1; 31-41
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controls on basal Zechstein (Wuchiapingian) evaporite deposition in SW Poland
Autorzy:
Dyjaczyński, K.
Peryt, T. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Zechstein Basin
evaporites
3D seismics
lithofacies
sedimentation
anhydritization
SW Poland
Opis:
The development of basal Zechstein (Wuchiapingian) strata inSW Polandindicates the existence of a diversified relief inherited after the flooding of the pre-existing depression by the transgressing Zechstein sea. The deeper parts of the basin were the place of development of thin basinal Zechstein Limestone showing sedimentary condensation manifested by bored and encrusted grains and thick evaporites (mostly halite), and in shallow parts Zechstein Limestone reefs followed by thinner evaporite sequences (dominated by anhydrite) occur. The analysis of 3D seismic sections showed that instead of three conventionally recognized evaporite units of stratigraphic potential in the PZ1 cycle, five units occur (from the base to the top: Lower Anhydrite, Lower Oldest Halite, Middle Anhydrite, Upper Oldest Halite, Upper Anhydrite). In a particular place their number may vary from two (Lower Anhydrite at the base of the PZ1 cycle and Upper Anhydrite at the top of the PZ1 cycle) to five. There are two complexes of Lower Anhydrite occurring throughout the platform and basinal zones showing deepening-upward (transgressive) trend. The halite sedimentation in the deepest parts of salt basins began shortly after the deposition of the upper Lower Anhydrite complex while in the sulphate platform areas the sulphate deposition lasted still for a long time. The Lower Oldest Halite deposits occur in the depressions. Between the halite basins, anhydrite platforms occur, and the thickness of anhydrite platform deposits is smaller than it is observed in salt basins. The Upper Oldest Halite in turn is recorded above the anhydrite platform. The two halite units represent different phases of development of halite basins. The Lower Oldest Halite basins are related to the pre-Zechstein depressions, although in some cases their syndepositional subsidence was controlled by reactivation, during the deposition of basal Zechstein strata, of former faults. In turn, the Upper Oldest Halite basins used the accommodation space created due to anhydritization of the Lower Anhydrite deposits composed originally of selenitic gypsum. The 3D seismics evidences that the PZ1 evaporites inSW Polandhave been deposited in far more complex and dynamic system than it was assumed before.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 3; 485--502
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany układu koryta Chodelki koło Chodlika w późnym vistulianie i holocenie
Autorzy:
Dzierżak, Malwina
Bałaga, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
meandering river
anastomosing river
lithofacies
palynological analysis
rzeka meandrująca
rzeka anastomozująca
litofacje
analiza palinologiczna
Opis:
In this paper the evolution of paleogeographic models of the middle part of the Chodelka valley near Chodlik is presented. In the relief of the bottom valley clear traces of palaeochannels are present. Lithological and palynological analysis helped distinguish two phases in the development of this river. The first phase started in Late Vistulian, and continued in the early Holocene. At that time Chodelka was an anastomosing river. But later it changed its channel pattern to the meandering one. Nowadays the Chodelka river cannot develop naturally, because its trough is largely limited by flood bank.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia; 2013, 68, 1
0137-1983
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litofacje formacji perspektywicznych dla gazu i ropy w łupkach w utworach ordowiku i syluru na obszarze bałtyckim i podlasko-lubelskim
Lithofacies of the Ordovician and Silurian formations prospective for shale gas/oilin the Baltic and Podlasie-Lublin areas
Autorzy:
Feldman-Olszewska, A.
Roszkowska-Remin, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
litofacje
ordowik
silurian
łupki
lithofacies
Ordovician
Silurian
shales
Opis:
The paper presents a sedimentological analysis of Ordovician (Sandbian–Hirnantian = Caradoc–Ashgill) and Silurian (Landovery–Wenlock, lower Ludlow) claystones and mudstones from the north-eastern (Baltic Basin) and south-eastern (Podlasie-Lublin Basin) parts of the East European Craton. In both basins, formations prospective for shale gas/oil were analyzed: the Sasino Fm., Pasłęk Fm. (including the Jantar Mb.), Pelplin Fm., Udal Fm., Wrotnów Fm. and Terespol Fm. Based on lithological and sedimentological criteria, 34 lithofacies and 11 lithofacies associations have been distinguished. The most promising lithofacies arerepresentedbytheL-1,L-3andL-4associationswhicharecharacterizedbydarkgreycolour, a very low degree or lack of bioturbation, rare sedimentary structures, and common content of small pyrite concretions. They dominate in the Sasino Fm., Pas³êk Fm. (in the Jantar Mb. only) and Pelplin Fm., but are much less common in the Udal Fm., Terespol Fm. and Pas³êk Fm. (excluding the Jantar Mb.).
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 12; 968--975
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositional differences between Besko and Otryt sandstones of the Krosno Beds (Oligocene) in Eastern part of the Silesian Tectonic Unit
Autorzy:
Godlewski, P.
Wendorff, M.
Świąder, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
lithofacies
sedimentary features
outcrop
Opis:
The Krosno Formation (Oligocene) in the Silesian Tectonic Unit of the E part of the Polish Outer Carpathians is represented by two lithofacies called the Besko (or Lesko) and the Otryt facies. Their mineral composition was analysed in the past at a broad regional scale (Schideler et al. 1975) and the depositional mechanism for each facies was interpreted on the basis of sedimentary features observed on the outcrop (Ślączka & Unrug 1972, Wendorff 1987). Each of the two lithofacies forms an individual complex of strata supplied from two different source areas by turbidity currents of different hydrodynamic characteristics (Wendorff 1981, 1987). Namely, the strata of the Besko/Lesko lithofacies were interpreted as deposits of normally diluted and gradually decelerating, SE-oriented turbidity currents originating from the Silesian Ridge in the NW. On the other hand, the Otryt lithofacies is represented by deposits of rapidly decelerating high-density turbidity currents running in the opposite direction and derived from the Maramures Massif in the SE (Ślączka & Unrug 1972). The scope of this reconnaissance study is to investigate under petrographic microscope grain size, grain orientation and mineral composition of selected samples of the two sandstone types described above. These features and their comparisons should reveal whether the differences in transport and deposition mechanisms between the two lithofacies, which were in the past interpreted on the basis of macroscopic observations, are reflected by the microscopically observable features. For this purpose, and considering the reconnaissance character of this work, vertical sections of two sandstone beds were sampled in the area of the Otryt Syncline (in the Bieszczady Mts.) where these two lithofacies complexes are present. For each bed, one sample represents its lowermost part and another uppermost part. Therefore the textural characteristics of each pair of samples document hydrodynamic variations between the initiation and the final stage of deposition of the sampled bed. This is because various transport and deposition mechanisms of sediment gravity flows, and their gradients, result in differences in grain size, grain size sorting and grain orientation within a bed. The diversity of mineral composition between Besko and Otryt lithofacies is very clearly recorded in the analysed thin sections, which remains in agreement with the data published earlier and reflects different mineral composition of the respective source areas (Ślączka & Unrug 1972, Shideler et. al. 1975). The sample of the Besko lithofacies sandstone is characterised by high textural and mineralogical maturity (well-rounded grains and high quartz content). The bottom sample is moderately well sorted (standard deviation 0.64) and the top sample is moderately sorted (standard deviation 0.95). Graphic mean grain size for the bottom sample is 3.20 (Bouma Tb interval), and for the top sample 3.76 (Bouma Tc interval; both values being expressed in phi scale units). Therefore the upper sample represents deposition from a more diluted current (of lower flow competence) than the bottom sample. Less good sorting in the finer grained upper sample reflects pronounced contrasts in grain-size between individual laminae of the current-ripple cross-laminated Tc interval. Both samples of the Otryt facies sandstone show relatively high content of unstable grains, therefore this rock has low mineralogical maturity. Except for solitary well-rounded coarse grains, the bulk of grains are poorly rounded, which documents low textural maturity. The bottom sample of the Otryt facies is richer in grains of coarse to very coarse metamorphic rock fragments and polycrystalline quartz than the top-of-bed sample. Texturally, both samples are poorly sorted. This is shown by very similar standard deviation values (bottom 1.18; top 1.12). The values of graphic mean grain size range from 1.68 (bottom) to 1.92 (top). Furthermore the grain-size distribution curve of the sample from the bed bottom is characterised by coarse-tail, whereas the upper sample distribution is devoid of coarse-tail. These values and their distributions imply grain-size sorting by a high-density turbidity current unable to separate the various grain-size classes present in the flow. In such flows only the coarsest fraction is present initially but the remaining spectrum of the grains remains unchanged throughout the depositional process (Shideler et. al. 1975). A comparison between the two sets of samples shows the influence of two different flow types expressed by notable differences in grain size and sorting. The Besko facies sandstone is finer grained due to having been deposited from a more diluted current of lower competence. Furthermore, the Besko facies sandstone must have been deposited from a gradually decelerating current whereas the Otryt facies sandstone was deposited rapidly by denser turbidity current in which grain-size sorting affected only the coarsest grains. As a consequence grain orientation parallel to the flow direction is more distinct in the Besko facies than in the Otryt facies sandstones.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 1; 73-74
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Medobory Hills (Ukraine): Middle Miocene reef systems in the Paratethys, their biological diversity and lithofacies
Miodobory – środkowomioceński system rafowy, jego zróżnicowanie biologiczne i litofacje
Autorzy:
Górka, M.
Studencka, B.
Jasionowski, M.
Hara, U.
Wysocka, A.
Poberezhskyy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coralline algae-vermetid reefs
serpulid-microbialite reefs
lithofacies
biodiversity
Badenian-Sarmatian boundary
Ukraine
Moldova
rafy krasnorostowo-wermetidowe
rafy serpulowo-mikrobialitowe
litofacje
bioróżnorodność
granica baden-sarmat
Ukraina
Mołdawia
Opis:
The unique Middle Miocene reef belt formed within the Paratethyan realm constitutes at present the Medobory Hills in western Ukraine and northernmost Moldova. Not only is the size of this structure (almost 300 km long) quite unusual, but also the development of peculiar facies and their spatial distribution. Two distinct reef generations appear in Medobory (Late Badenian and Early Sarmatian), both separated by a sharp erosional boundary. Two Upper Badenian calcareous lithofacies dominate – organodetrital and biohermal (with coralline-algae as main framework builders accompanied by a rich invertebrate assemblage). The Lower Sarmatian strata, although megascopically very similar to Upper Badenian ones, differ drastically when studied closely. The main reef components here are serpulids and microbialites, usually with ubiquitous, but taxonomically highly impoverished fauna. Differences in lithofacies and biotic communities between both reef systems unveil open-marine environment during formation of Upper Badenian reefs and a drastic change of conditions at the Badenian/Sarmatian boundary (including emersion and intense weathering). The Early Sarmatian basin was established soon after and highly restricted conditions prevailed in it (e.g. with mesohaline waters and intense evaporation occurring simultaneously); its deposits are the last record of Middle Miocene sedimentation within the Medobory area.
Wzgórza Miodoborów, rozciągające się na przestrzeni niemal 300 km na obszarze zachodniej Ukrainy i północnej Mołdawii, założone są na pasie raf miocenu środkowego, uformowanych w obrębie północno-wschodnich peryferii Paratetydy. Znaczne zróżnicowanie litofacjalne, jak i zmienność zespołów biotycznych wśród utworów rafowych jest rezultatem obecności dwóch generacji raf (późnobadeńskiej i wczesnosarmackiej) oddzielonych wyraźną powierzchnią erozyjną. Wśród wapiennych osadów górnego badenu dominują litofacje organodetrytyczne i biohermalne. Ich głównym składnikiem skałotwórczym są krasnorosty, którym towarzyszą bogate taksonomicznie zespoły bezkręgowców, obejmujące m.in. korale, mięczaki, szkarłupnie. Rafy sarmatu dolnego budowane są przez mikrobiality, w obrębie których występują serpule (i podrzednie mszywioły). Silnie zubożona taksonomicznie fauna zamieszkująca rafy sarmackie zdominowana jest przez mięczaki. Różnice bio- i litofacjalne w obrębie wymienionych generacji raf są efektem drastycznej zmiany warunków sedymentacji, połączonej z emersją i intensywnym wietrzeniem, do której doszło na przełomie badenu i sarmatu w efekcie przebudowy basenu przedkarpackiego. W jej wyniku pełnomorski zbiornik późnobadeński został zastąpiony przez silnie izolowany basen wczesnego sarmatu, zaś powstałe w tym ostatnim osady wieńczą sukcesję utworów miocenu w tej części zapadliska przedkarpackiego.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2012, 449; 147--174
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of marls from the Polish Outer Carpathians: lithological and sedimentological aspects
Autorzy:
Górniak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
marls
Outer Carpathians
lithologic classification
lithofacies
Northern Tethys
sedimentation conditions
tectonics
volcanism
origin of marls
Opis:
Outcrops of marls, occurring within the sandstone-shaly flysch deposits of the Polish part of Outer Carpathians, considered to be locus typicus of these rocks, were described, measured and sampled. Lithologic features of marls, representing 15 complexes of different age and occurring in 15 complexes of various tectonic units, are presented (Fig. 1, 2). The present studies were concerning Jurassic marls from the Silesian Unit (Goleszów Marls), Upper Cretaceous marls from the Skole and Sub-Silesian Units (Siliceous-Fucoid and Węgierka Marls and Węglowka, Frydek, Jasienica and Zegocina Marls respectively), and Eocene-Oligocene marls from the Magura, Fore-Magura and Skole Units (Łącko, Zembrzyce, Budzów, Leluchów and Niwa, as well as Grybów and Sub-Cergowa and Dynów Marls respectively). The former opinions on lithology, age, formal subdivision, sedimentation conditions and genesis of these rocks are discussed (Table 1, 2; Fig. 1). Detailed description of the above mentioned marl-bearing complexes are presented and for each of them the typical lithological features are determined (Tables 3 - 20). The results of profiling are presented against the background of geological studies of the Carpathian marls. The results of lithologic studies are compared to form a classification scheme and are used as the basis of distinguishing genetic types of marls. Moreover, the interpretation of the conditions of sedimentation of these rocks is presented.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2011, 42, 4; 165--297
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of marls from the Polish Outer Carpathians: lithological and sedimentological aspects
Autorzy:
Górniak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
marls
Outer Carpathians
lithologic classification
lithofacies
Northern Tethys
sedimentation conditions
tectonics
volcanism
origin of marls
Opis:
Outcrops of marls, occurring within the sandstone-shaly flysch deposits of the Polish part of Outer Carpathians, considered to be locus typicus of these rocks, were described, measured and sampled. Lithologic features of marls, representing 15 complexes of different age and occurring in 15 complexes of various tectonic units, are presented (Fig. 1, 2). The present studies were concerning Jurassic marls from the Silesian Unit (Goleszów Marls), Upper Cretaceous marls from the Skole and Sub-Silesian Units (Siliceous-Fucoid and Węgierka Marls and Węglowka, Frydek, Jasienica and Zegocina Marls respectively), and Eocene-Oligocene marls from the Magura, Fore-Magura and Skole Units (Łącko, Zembrzyce, Budzów, Leluchów and Niwa, as well as Grybów and Sub-Cergowa and Dynów Marls respectively). The former opinions on lithology, age, formal subdivision, sedimentation conditions and genesis of these rocks are discussed (Table 1, 2; Fig. 1). Detailed description of the above mentioned marl-bearing complexes are presented and for each of them the typical lithological features are determined (Tables 3 - 20). The results of profiling are presented against the background of geological studies of the Carpathian marls. The results of lithologic studies are compared to form a classification scheme and are used as the basis of distinguishing genetic types of marls. Moreover, the interpretation of the conditions of sedimentation of these rocks is presented.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2011, 42, 4; 165--297
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cretaceous basin evolution in the Lublin area along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (SE Poland)
Ewolucja basenu kredowego na obszarze lubelskim wzdłuż strefy Teisseyrea-Tornquista(SE Polska)
Autorzy:
Hakenberg, M.
Świdrowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
isopachs
lithofacies
subsidence
basin development
Cretaceous
Mid-Polish Trough
Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone
Opis:
The Cretaceous basin of the Lublin area belongs to the SE part of the Mid-Polish Trough and its NE border extending on the East European Craton. Our study is based on isopach maps of seven time intervals, from Neocomian to Early Maastrichtian. Several main lithofacies have been distinguished whose areal extents were plotted on thickness pattern maps. The isopach and lithofacies maps helped to delimit the basin depocenter, providing information on vertical motions of the basin basement and synsedimentary reactivation of older fault zones. The areal extents of the siliceous and chalk lithofacies have been shown to be controlled by the positions of discontinuity zones in the crystalline basement. Two stages of accelerated subsidence have been established: in Turonian and Early Maastrichtian times. Regional comparisons of accumulation rates and their accelerations during these time spans gave possibility to distinguish the roles of eustatic and tectonic factors in the process of augmenting the basin capacity. Some remarks concerning Early Maastrichtian timing of the inversion onset are also presented.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2001, 71, No 1; 1-20
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pleistocene deposits in the Southern Egyptian Sahara: lithostratigraphic relationships of sedimentsand landscape dynamics at Bir Tarfawi
Autorzy:
Hill, Christopher L.
Schild, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sediments
lithofacies
stratigraphy
groundwater
Pleistocene
Opis:
The sedimentological and lithostratigraphic record from north-central Bir Tarfawi documents the presence of Pleistocene basin-fill deposits. Three topographic basins were created as a result of deflation during climate episodes associated with lowering of the local groundwater table. In each case, the three deflational basins or topographic depressions were subsequently filled with sediments; these basin aggradations coincided with changes from arid climate conditions to wetter conditions and a rise in the groundwater table. The oldest and highest sedimentary remnant is associated with Acheulian artifacts and may reflect spring-fed pond and marsh conditions during a Middle Pleistocene wet climate episode. Lithofacies for a lower stratigraphic sequence (the “White Lake”) documents deposition in a perennial lake that varied in extent and depth and is associated with Middle Paleolithic artifacts. A third episode of deflation created a topographic low that has been filled with Late Pleistocene sediments that are associated with Middle Paleolithic artifacts and fossil remains. Lateral and vertical variations in the lithofacies of this basin-fill sequence and the sediments of the “grey-green” lake phases provide a record of changing hydrologic conditions. These hydrologic conditions appear to reflect variations in water-table levels related to groundwater recharge and, at times, local rains.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2017, 34; 23-38
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithofacies and depositional environments of the Paleogene/Neogene sediments in the Hoanh Bo Basin (Quang Ninh province, NE Vietnam)
Autorzy:
Hoang, V. T.
Wysocka, A.
Phan, D. P.
Nguyen, Q. C.
Ziółkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
terrestrial environments
lithofacies
Paleogene
Neogene
Vietnam
Opis:
The Hoanh Bo Basin is a multiple period formed basin which is associated with the tectonic mechanism due to the activity of the Chi Linh-Hon Gai and Trung Luong Faults during the late Paleogene – early Neogene time. The basin is filled with continental sediments, comprising mainly polymictic conglomerates, sandstones, siltstones, claystones and shales. Coarser-grained polymictic deposits predominate along the northern and western margins of the basin, while different types of siltstones, claystones, even sandstones occur in its center, as well as along its southern and eastern parts toward the Ha Long Bay. The source rocks for sedimentary materials are mainly originated from rocks of the Hon Gai and Ha Coi Formations. Based on the dominant grain-size class, texture, stratification, degree of clast rounding and sorting, 17 lithofacies were determined in the Hoanh Bo Basin infill. The basin is filled by gravelly, sandy and fine-grained lithofacies just covers a modest area but it represents a full of succession of 4 depositional systems including alluvial fan, fluvial, deltaic and lacustrine environments. Alluvial fan and fluvial environments are characterized by an assemblage of lithofacies such as sand- and mud-supported disorganized breccias (Gb), clast- to sand-supported conglomerates (Gmm), clast-supported inverse-graded conglomerates (Gig), planar-cross-bedded conglomerates (Gp), trough cross-bedded conglomerates (Gt), horizontally stratified conglomerates (Gh), planar cross-bedded sandstones (Sp), trough cross-bedded sandstones (St), ripple cross-laminated sandstones (Sr), horizontally bedded sandstones (Sh), massive sandstones (Sm), massive mudstones, siltstones (Fsm), laminated siltstones and mudstones (Fl), massive claystones (Fm) and coaly lithofacies (C); the deltaic assemblage is dominated by planar-cross-bedded conglomerates (Gp), horizontally stratified conglomerates (Gh), planar cross-bedded sandstones (Sp), horizontally bedded sandstones (Sh), low-angle cross-bedded sandstones (Sl); while the lacustrine assemblage consists of ripple cross-laminated sandstones (Sr), horizontally bedded sandstones (Sh), normally graded sandstones (Sng), massive mudstones, siltstones (Fsm), laminated siltstones and mudstones (Fl), massive claystones (Fm) and coaly lithofacies (C).
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2015, 41, 4; 353-369
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies characterisation of a shallow-water deltaic succession: the Upper Jurassic Wagad Sandstone Formation of Kachchh, western India
Autorzy:
Joseph, J. K.
Patel, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lithofacies
Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian
offshore
shallow-water delta
South Wagad Fault
litofacja
oksford
kimeryd
delta
Opis:
Ancient deltaic facies are difficult to differentiate from tidally influenced shallow-marine facies. The Wagad Sandstone Formation of the Wagad Highland (eastern Kachchh Basin) is typified by offshore and deltaic facies with sedimentary characteristics that represent different conditions of hydrodynamics and related depositional processes. The study area, the Adhoi Anticline, constitutes a ~154-m-thick, shale-dominated sequence with progressive upward intercalations of bioturbated micritic sandstone and quartz arenite. Two thick Astarte beds (sandy allochemic limestone), with an erosional base and gravel blanketing, illustrate tidal amplification and high-energy stochastic events such as storms. Sedimentological characteristics document three depositional facies: an offshore, shale-dominated sequence prograding to proximal prodeltaic micritic sandstone and quartz arenite with sandy allochemic limestones, further prograding to mouth bars and abandoned channel deposits. The Wagad Sandstone Formation displays depositional environmental conditions that are dissimilar from those of coeval deposits in Kachchh sub-basins as well as on regional and global scales. This is attributed to a reactivation of the Kachchh Mainland and South Wagad faults which resulted in detachment and uplift of the Wagad block which then experienced prograding deltaic conditions.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2018, 24, 2; 137-150
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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