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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51
Tytuł:
Germanische und slavische Bezeichnungen für ‘Milch’ und ‘melken’
The Germanic and Slavonic words for ‘milk’ and ‘to milk’
Autorzy:
Levickij, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Germanic
Slavonic words
linguistic history
Opis:
A hypothesis has been proposed stating that the Germanic words with the meaning ‘milk’ and ‘to milk’ go back to IE root *mel- ‘to crush, to squash’, ‘to spread, to smear’. This root could have generated two semantic derivatives, namely, ‘to spill; wet, moist’ and ‘to rub, to stroke’ to which the meanings ‘milk’ and ‘to milk’ go back. The Germanic *mel-uk- ‘milk’ might be a compound word, the second component o which *au eg-/ug- has the meaning ‘to increase, to add’.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 101-104
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noch einmal zur Herkunft von serbokroatisch čȇrga ~ čerga ‘(kleines) Zelt, Teppich etc.
ONCE MORE ON THE ORIGIN OF SCR. ČȆRGA ~ ČERGA ‘(SMALL) TENT, CARPET ETC.’
Autorzy:
Knüppel, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
language contact
linguistic history
Opis:
The present paper investigates the possible origins of SCR. čȇrga ~ čerga ‘(small) tent, carpet etc.’, Bulg. čérga ‘(patterned) carpet, long narrow carpet (with fringes), etc.’ and related forms in Slavonic and Turkic, as well as in Hungarian, Romanian and Albanian. The starting point is an entry in K.H. Menges’ posthumous Etymologisches Wörterbuch der türkischen und anderen orientalischen Elemente im Serbokroatischen. The forms are derived here from Bulg.-Tksh. čärgäg ~ čärgä.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 17-22
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The “New Image” of Indo-European and the Nostratic Hypothesis: a possible reconciliation of reconstructions
Autorzy:
Shields, Kenneth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Indo-European
linguistic history
protolanguage
Opis:
According to what Adrados (1992: 1) calls the “new image” of Indo-European, the proto-language originally lacked the inflectional complexities associated with traditional Brugmannian reconstruction. Such complexities were acquired only at later stages of development, including the immediately predialectal period. On the basis of this perspective, I argue in Shields (2001) that there exists an incompatibility between reconstructions proposed by Nostraticists and by those espousing the “new image” of Indo-European. However, in this brief paper, I present a possible means of reconciling the two theoretical viewpoints.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 129-139
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gr. τρυγών ‘1. turtledove; 2. stingray (fish)’: one word or two words?
Autorzy:
Le Feuvre, Claire
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
linguistic history
Greek language
Opis:
The stingray, trugón, is not named after the turtledove trugón, as is usually assumed: the fish is not a ‘sea turtledove’. It should rather be analyzed as *ptrug-on- ‘the winged one’, with the zero grade of pteryx, ‘wing’: the ray’s fins are similar to wings, and their slow flapping movement gives the impression that the ray flies rather than it swims. A zero-grade form of the name of the wing is attested in Iranian, but is probably not to be sought in Slavic ‘hawk’. The etymological form, then, should be reconstructed *(π) trugón; the attested form is trugón, with long [u:] warranted in metrical occurrences, and analogical after that of the bird name trugón ‘turtledove’, because of the synchronic system in which many bird names were transferred to fish, the bird name behaving as the model. Thus two originally distinct words, trugón ‘turtledove’ and * trugón ‘stingray’ merged into one single word.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 23-31
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The East-Slavonic sorok ‘40’ revisited
Autorzy:
Fałowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Ugro-Finnic languages
East-Slavonic linguistic
linguistic history
Opis:
None of the hitherto proposed attempts at explaining the origin of the East-Slavonic numeral sorok ‘40’, is satisfactory. This refers almost equally to those propositions that derive it from Greek (F. Miklosich, A. Brückner, V. Jagić), Turkish (O.N. Trubačëv) or from Old Norse (M. Vasmer). The author of the current article puts forward a yet another solution, this time pointing to the Ugro-Finnic languages. As the basis of the borrowing, the Udmurt proto-form *śor-ku/*sor-ku is advanced, which was adapted to *sork > sorok on the East-Slavonic ground. A possible semantic evolution leads from ‘marten pelt(s)’ > ‘a bundle of pelts’ > ‘a bundle of pelts of forty pieces (as many as was needed to sew one fur-lined overcoat’ > ‘a numerical unit (measure) used in trade’ to ‘a stand-alone number 40’. The proposed etymology corresponds well with the context of Ugro-Finnic – East-Slavonic linguistic and extralinguistic contacts.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 7-15
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lehnwege einiger Orientalismen und Wörter eurasischer Herkunft im Rumänischen und den sonstigen Balkansprachen
BORROWING PATHS OF SOME ORIENTALISMS AND WORDS OF EURASIAN ORIGIN IN ROMANIAN AND OTHER BALKAN LANGUAGES
Autorzy:
Leschber, Corinna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Romanian language
Oriental languages
linguistic history
Opis:
The present paper attempts to track the borrowing paths of some words in Romanian and neighbouring languages, which are possibly of Oriental (Ottoman, Arabic, Persian and rarer Kurdish) origin. In addition, some Romanian words of Turkic (e.g. Tatar) descent are investigated which have come from North East, via Ukrainian. The starting point are Romanian dialectal words found in ALR S. n. II. For the classification of origins and borrowing paths, linguistic geographical, phonetic and semantic criteria have been used.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 33-61
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A short note on Greek ϑήρ ‘beast
Autorzy:
Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Greek language
Greek sound
linguistic history
Opis:
This article investigates a certain irregularity in the Greek sound changes, namely that associated with the Greek form gnp ‘beast’, assumed to come from the sequence */ghu/ but treated exactly like the aspirated labiovelar. It is shown that the examples upon which this hypothesis was built are in themselves quite doubtful and even though more examples of this change can be found, they still remain insecure. The sound change is then neither confirmed nor falsified but certain phonetic details of its process are investigated.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 119-123
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dialekt, Sprachstandard, Substandard und die europäische Sprachsituation
Dialect, Standard Language, Substandard and the European Language Situation
Autorzy:
Stellmacher, Dieter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
dialect
linguistic history
linguistic change
etymology
standardization
destandardization
dialectization
Opis:
In the author’s opinion linguistic history and the results of linguistic changes can only be understood if all forms of linguistic existences, including the existing contacts between them, are observed. Throughout this process one can proceed from the basic law of etymology which aims at describing the replacing and complementing processes of standardization and destandarization or dialectization. Even so the main focus of the processes described in this article lies on German, principally all other European languages are showing comparable upgrading and degradation phenomena. At present all European standard languages are characterized by distinct destandardizations which could lead in the end towards a broad dialectization or regionalization of these languages. This will be the case if the indifference towards set norm, especially in spoken standard, correlates with the further abandonment of prestigious domains of communication namely in favor of English, for example in the area of science. These processes which can be determined in all European language situations which are viewed as the end of the understanding of language originating in the Renaissance. In that way linguistics and linguistic standards will be indicated with regard to European language policy.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2013, 2; 135-144
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Hungarian and Slavonic Background of Bashkir tyraž ‘wasp’
Autorzy:
Németh, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Slavonic language
language contact
linguistic history
Opis:
This article offers a critique of Arpad Berta’s paper (2001) in which the author contends that the Bsk. tyraź word for ‘wasp’ originated (via the Volga Bolgharian) from the Hung. darazs id. The present author attempts to point out the weak points in this interpretation, and proposes, instead, the PSlav. *draźs as the source of the Hungarian and the Bashkir words for ‘wasp’. Thus, the article augments our knowledge of the possible Slavonic origin of the Hungarian and Bashkir words, and provides further details in support of the etymology presented by András Zoltán (2010; 2011).
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 93-101
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Das Testament als eine Textsorte. Eine linguistische Analyse des Testaments des galizischen Adligen Herman de Brunicki aus dem Jahre 1835
Testament as a text type
Autorzy:
Czachur, Waldemar
Zimmer, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
text type
testament
will
linguistic history
Galicia
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the specific characteristics of the Galician legal language in the first half of the 19th century. The article analyses the 1835 will of Baron Herman de Brunicki. First, the pattern of the will, its structure and function are examined. Further on, the author focuses on the graphematic, lexical and syntactic levels of the will.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2018, 39; 35-51
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the origins of the Turkic directive suffixes -jar(y) and -sar(y)
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
language contact
areal linguistics
linguistic history
Opis:
This study is devoted to the problem of the interrelationship between Turkic syŋar ‘direction’ and jak ~ jan ‘side’ on the one hand, and the Khakas, Shor and Oyrot directive suffixes -jar(y) ~ -sar(y) ~ -sāra, and so on, on the other. The paper seeks to answer four questions: (1) Are jak ‘side’ and jan id. two derivatives ultimately of the same root *√ja?; (2) How do jak ‘side’ and sak id. compare?; (3) If it is true that jar, sar < *jagar, *sagar, how, then, should the final vowel in jary, sara, etc. be explained?; (4) How do Old Tkc. syŋar ‘direction’ (also used as a directive postposition) and sar ~ jar compare?
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 3; 127-135
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Old Turkic sü ‘army’ – its form, meaning and etymology
Autorzy:
Majtczak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Old Turkic
language contact
phonetic shap
linguistic history
Opis:
The article investigates some aspects of the Old Turkic word sü. A sense not recorded in the standard dictionaries is established on the basis of a philological analysis of the available texts. The phonetic shape of sü is defended against some claims proposing a different vocalic or consonantal part of it. And finally, a derivation of this word from a Chinese source is questioned as not satisfactorily proved
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 105-122
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on Greek óμείχω ‘to urinate’ and μοιχός ‘adulterer’
Autorzy:
Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Greek
Latin texts
areal linguistics
linguistic history
Opis:
This article investigates the problem of the etymological connection between the Greek word óμείχω ‘to urinate’ and the agent noun μοιχός ‘adulterer’, the semantics of which has often been termed improbable. It is pointed out that the connection might be made more probable when analyzing the Latin data: the verb meiō, -ere ‘to urinate’ and its meaning in the Latin texts, which is not always restricted to ‘urinating’ but is also used as an obscene word meaning ‘to ejaculate’. We can then postulate that μοιχός was an agent noun of óμείχω in the meaning of ‘to ejaculate’ and this way as ‘adulterer’.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 123-125
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phonological aspects of the integration of Romance loans in English
Autorzy:
Diensberg, Bernhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Old French
lexemes
phonological structure
linguistic history
Opis:
English lexemes containing intrusive nasal consonants mostly have a difficult origin in common. In what follows (part I), the relevant word material will be ordered according to its phonological structure. In principle we follow the ordering of Gustav Muthmann’s Reverse English Dictionary. Based on Phonological and Morphological Principles of 2002. In cases such as jig v. and its frequentative jiggle v., paralleled by most probably related and nearly synonymous jog v. and its frequentative joggle v., the attested forms are not only rare but also late. Therefore, we have been constrained to base some etymologies on roots, mostly of imitative origin. In part II, some French loan verbs, which show unusual retention of Old French -er/-re in Middle English, will be examined.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 1; 7-24
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakutische Elemente in tungusischen Sprachen X-XII: Jakutisches im Urulga-Ėwenki (X), Barguzin-Ėwenki (XI) und Nānaj (XII) (nach S. M. Širokogorovs “Tungus Dictionary”)
Yakut elements in the Tungus languages X-XII: Yakut in Urulga-Ėwenki (X), BarguzinĖwenki (XI) and Nānaj (XII) (according to S. M. Širokogorov’s “Tungus Dictionary”)
Autorzy:
Knüppel, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
language contact
areal linguistics
linguistic history
Opis:
The following article deals with Yakut elements in Nānaj and two Ėwenki dialects (Urulga-Ėwenki and Barguzin-Ėwenki) as well as some Yakut-Tungus “parallels”, and it is based on the material included in S. M. Širokogorov’s “Tungus Dictionary”.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 89-100
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

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