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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48
Tytuł:
A Contribution to the System : Theoretic Approach to Bandwidth Estimation
Autorzy:
Borys, A.
Wasielewska, K.
Rybarczyk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
network calculus
rate chirps
bandwidth estimation
nonlinear and/or linear parametric traffic systems
Opis:
The network calculus provides a theoretical background for description of traffic in computer networks. Using this tool in explanation of the so-called pathchirp method of measuring the available bandwidth, the validity and range of application of some relationships exploited are verified in this paper. The derivations are carried out in a wider context than that considered in a recent paper by Liebeherr et al. published in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking on network bandwidth estimation, providing thereby new insights and outcomes. These results, summarized in a table, show a means of bounding the service curve, depending upon its convexity or non-convexity property assumed and upon the linearity or non-linearity of a network considered. Moreover, it is shown here that the nonlinear network example analyzed by Liebeherr et al. can be viewed equivalently as a linear parametric network. For this network, the behaviour of the cross traffic is considered in a more detail, too.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 2; 141-149
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fault estimation and fault-tolerant control based sliding mode observer for LPV descriptor systems with time delay
Autorzy:
Hamdi, Habib
Rodrigues, Mickael
Rabaoui, Bouali
Benhadj Braiek, Naceur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fault estimation
fault-tolerant control
LPV descriptor system
sliding mode observer
time delay
LMIs
linear matrix inequalities
estymacja błędu
sterowanie odporne na uszkodzenia
sterowanie ślizgowe
liniowa nierówność macierzowa
Opis:
This paper considers the problem of fault-tolerant control (FTC) and fault reconstruction of actuator faults for linear parameter varying (LPV) descriptor systems with time delay. A polytopic sliding mode observer (PSMO) is synthesized to achieve simultaneous reconstruction of LPV polytopic descriptor system states and actuator faults. Exploiting the reconstructed actuator faults and state estimates, a fault-tolerant controller is designed to compensate the impact of actuator faults on system performance by stabilizing the closed-loop LPV delayed descriptor system. Besides, the controller and PSMO gains are obtained throughout the resolution of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) using convex optimization techniques. The developed PSMO could force the output estimation error to converge to zero in a finite time when the actuators faults are bounded through the reinjection of the output estimation error via a nonlinear switching term. Simulation results applied to a given numerical system are presented to highlight the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 2; 247-258
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An interval Kalman filter enhanced by lowering the covariance matrix upper bound
Autorzy:
Tran, Tuan Anh
Jauberthie, Carine
Trave-Massuyés, Louise
Lu, Quoc Hung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
uncertain linear systems
Kalman filter
interval analysis
estimation
covariance matrix
układ liniowy
filtr Kalmana
analiza interwałowa
macierz kowariancji
Opis:
This paper proposes a variance upper bound based interval Kalman filter that enhances the interval Kalman filter based on the same principle proposed by Tran et al. (2017) for uncertain discrete time linear models. The systems under consideration are subject to bounded parameter uncertainties not only in the state and observation matrices, but also in the covariance matrices of the Gaussian noises. By using the spectral decomposition of a symmetric matrix and by optimizing the gain matrix of the proposed filter, we lower the minimal upper bound on the state estimation error covariance for all admissible uncertainties. This paper contributes with an improved algorithm that provides a less conservative error covariance upper bound than the approach proposed by Tran et al. (2017). The state estimates are determined using interval analysis in order to enclose the set of all possible solutions of the classical Kalman filter consistent with the uncertainties.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 2; 259-269
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of descriptor approaches in design of PD observer-based actuator fault estimation
Autorzy:
Filasova, A.
Krokavec, D.
Serbak, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PD observers
actuator fault estimation
descriptor system observation
convex optimization
linear matrix inequalities
Opis:
Stability analysis and design for continuous-time proportional plus derivative state observers is presented in the paper with the goal to establish the system state and actuator fault estimation. Design problem accounts a descriptor principle formulation for non-descriptor systems, guaranteing asymptotic convergence both the state observer error as fault estimate error. Presented in the sense of the second Lyapunov method, an associated structure of linear matrix inequalities is outlined to possess parameter existence of the proposed estimator structure. The obtained design conditions are verified by simulation using a numerical illustrative example.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2015, 25, 1; 51-64
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
APPLICATION OF EBLUP ESTIMATION TO THE ANALYSIS OF SMALL AREAS ON THE BASIS OF POLISH HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY
Autorzy:
Jędrzejczak, Alina
Kubacki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
small area estimation
empirical best linear unbiased predictor (EBLUP)
household budget survey
variance estimation
Opis:
In the paper the results of small area estimation using empirical best linear unbiased predictor (EBLUP) for the data coming from Polish Household Budget Survey are presented. The results were obtained using small area models of household expenditures for regions. Estimation of sampling errors was conducted by means of the balanced repeated replication (BRR) technique. The estimation of EBLUPs and their corresponding mean square errors (MSE) was carried out using variance components technique. To calculate MSE of EBLUP the maximum likelihood method (ML) and restricted maximum likelihood method (REML) were used. The computation was made using SAE package designed for R-project.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 121-130
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian estimation of a shift point in a two-phase regression model
Bayesowska estymacja punktu zmiany w modelu regresji dwufazowej
Autorzy:
Jadamus-Hacura, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904616.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
two-phase-regression model
changing linear model
detection a break point
Bayesian estimation
test for structural stability
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to carry out the Bayesian analysis of a two-phase regression model with an unknown break point. Essentially, there are two problems associated with a changing linear model. Firstly, one will want to be able to detect a break point, and secondly, assuming that a change has occurred, to be able to estimate it as well as other parameters of the model. Much of the classical testing procedure for the parameter constancy (as the Chow test, CUSUM, CUSUMSQ, tests and their modifications, predictions tests for structural stability) indicate only that the regression coefficients shifted, without specifying a break point. In this study we adopt the Bayesian methodology of investigating structural changes in regression models. The break point is identified as the largest posterior mass density, the peak of the posterior discrete distribution of a break point. It seems to work well with artificially generated data. The Bayesian framework also seems to be promising for extending the analysis of a single break to that of multiple breaks.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1997, 141
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Derivation of Equations for a Size Distribution of Spherical Particles in Non-Transparent Materials
Autorzy:
Gurgul, Daniel
Burbelko, Andriy
Wiktor, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
planimetric analysis
linear analysis
estimation of diameter sizes distribution
probability density function
analiza planimetryczna
analiza liniowa
szacowanie rozkładu wielkości średnic
funkcja gęstości prawdopodobieństwa
Opis:
This paper presents a new proposition on how to derive mathematical formulas that describe an unknown Probability Density Function (PDF3) of the spherical radii (r3) of particles randomly placed in non-transparent materials. We have presented two attempts here, both of which are based on data collected from a random planar cross-section passed through space containing three-dimensional nodules. The first attempt uses a Probability Density Function (PDF2) the form of which is experimentally obtained on the basis of a set containing two-dimensional radii (r2). These radii are produced by an intersection of the space by a random plane. In turn, the second solution also uses an experimentally obtained Probability Density Function (PDF1). But the form of PDF1 has been created on the basis of a set containing chord lengths collected from a cross-section. The most important finding presented in this paper is the conclusion that if the PDF1 has proportional scopes, the PDF3 must have a constant value in these scopes. This fact allows stating that there are no nodules in the sample space that have particular radii belonging to the proportional ranges the PDF1.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2021, 5, 4; 53--60
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants method of explanatory variables set selection to linear model
Autorzy:
Rzymowski, W.
Surowiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
linear regression analysis
least square parameter estimation
relative error
Gram matrix
Opis:
The determinants method of explanatory variables set selection to the linear model is shown in this article. This method is very useful to find such a set of variables which satisfy small relative error of the linear model as well as small relative error of parameters estimation of this model. Knowledge of the values of the parameters of this model is not necessary. An example of the use of the determinants method for world’s population model is also shown in this article. This method was tested for 224 – 1 models for a set of 23 potential explanatory variables. 5 world’s population models with one, two, three, four and five explanatory variables were chosen and analysed.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 23; 80-87
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributed fault estimation of multi-agent systems using a proportional-integral observer: A leader-following application
Autorzy:
Farrera, Beltrán
López-Estrada, Francisco-Ronay
Chadli, Mohammed
Valencia-Palomo, Guillermo
Gómez-Peñate, Samuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
multiagent systems
fault estimation
state observer
fault observer
linear matrix inequalities
system wieloagentowy
estymacja błędu
obserwator stanu
liniowe nierówności macierzowe
Opis:
This paper proposes a methodology for observer-based fault estimation of leader-following linear multi-agent systems subject to actuator faults. First, a proportional-integral distributed fault estimation observer is developed to estimate both actuator faults and states of each follower agent by considering directed and undirected graph topologies. Second, based on the proposed quadratic Lyapunov equation, sufficient conditions for the asymptotic convergence of the observer are obtained as a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed approach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2020, 30, 3; 551-560
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic performance of estimator-based speed sensorless control of induction machines using extended and unscented Kalman filters
Autorzy:
Horváth, K.
Kuslits, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
induction machine
speed sensorless control
field-oriented control
FOC
non-linear state estimation
load torque estimation
extended Kalman filter
EKF
unscented Kalman filter
UKF
Opis:
This paper presents an estimator-based speed sensorless field-oriented control (FOC) method for induction machines, where the state estimator is based on a self-contained, non-linear model. This model characterises both the electrical and the mechanical behaviours of the machine and describes them with seven state variables. The state variables are estimated from the measured stator currents and from the known stator voltages by using an estimator algorithm. An important aspect is that one of the state variables is the load torque and, hence, it is also estimated by the estimator. Using this feature, the applied estimator-based speed sensorless control algorithm may be operated adequately besides varying load torque. In this work, two different variants of the control algorithm are developed based on the extended and the unscented Kalman filters (EKF, UKF) as state estimators. The dynamic performance of these variants is tested and compared using experiments and simulations. Results show that the variants have comparable performance in general, but the UKF-based control provides better performance if a stochastically varying load disturbance is present.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2018, 3, 38; 129-144
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Two Sinusoids in a Very Short Signal
Autorzy:
Rytel-Andrianik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple frequencies estimation
short linear array
Opis:
In the paper, the estimation of the parameters (frequency, amplitude, phase) of two complex-valued sinusoids embedded in a white gaussian circular additive noise is considered. In this context, it is answered what is the minimal necessary number of signal samples needed to reliably estimate all the parameters of both sinusoids. The Cramer-Rao bounds and maximum likelihood estimator are used in the analysis. The answer to the posed question is not straightforward. It is shown that three signal samples are enough only if the difference of phases between both sinusoids meets certain condition, otherwise estimation results are ambiguous. The use of four signal samples has the advantage that reliable estimates can be obtained irrespectively of this phase difference.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2012, 58, 2; 123-128
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estymacja liczby cudzoziemców w Polsce z wykorzystaniem metody capture-recapture
Estimation of the number of foreigners in Polandusing the capture-recapture method
Autorzy:
Beręsewicz, Maciej
Gudaszewski, Grzegorz
Szymkowiak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
estymacja liczby cudzoziemców
populacja trudna do zbadania
analiza log-liniowa
rejestry administracyjne
metoda capture-recapture
estimation the number of foreigners in poland
hard-to-survey population
capture-recapture method
log-linear analysis
administrative registers
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie metody badań oraz wyników szacunku populacji cudzoziemców przebywających w Polsce. W badaniu wykorzystano administracyjne źródła danych. Zastosowano metodę capture-recapture bazującą na modelach log-liniowych. Szacuje się, że w 2015 i 2016 r. na terenie Polski mogło przebywać odpowiednio ok. 500 tys. (przyjmując 95-procentowy przedział ufności – od 369 tys. do 724 tys.) oraz ok. 744 tys. (od 601 tys. do 943 tys.) cudzoziemców. Jest to pierwsza tego typu kompleksowa analiza dotycząca próby estymacji liczby cudzoziemców w Polsce, która wpisuje się w nurt badań nad populacjami trudnymi do zbadania. Należy jednak mieć na uwadze konieczność spełnienia założeń tej metody, co również stanowił przedmiot rozważań autorów.
The aim of this paper is to present the methodology and the results of the estimation of the number of foreigners staying in Poland. Administrative data sources were used in the research. The authors adopted the capture-recapture method based on log-linear models. As a result, the number of foreigners staying in Poland in 2015 and 2016 has been estimated at around 500,000 persons (95% CI: 369,000–724,000) and around 744,000 persons (601,000–943,000), respectively. The study is the first comprehensive analysis of this kind which aims at estimating the number of foreigners in Poland, and thus fits in the current of research on hard-to-survey populations. It has to be remembered, however, that capture-recapture method requires close observance of its strict rules in order to be effective, which is also discussed in depth in the paper.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2019, 64, 10; 7-35
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extensions of the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell Theorem
Autorzy:
Groß, Jürgen
Puntanen, Simo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
best linear unbiased estimation
Frisch-Waugh-Lovell Theorem
linear sufficiency
orthogonal projector
partitioned linear model
reduced linear model
Opis:
In this paper we introduce extensions of the so-called Frisch-Waugh-Lovell Theorem. This is done by employing the close relationship between the concept of linear sufficiency and the appropriate reduction of linear models. Some specific reduced models which demonstrate alternatives to the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell procedure are discussed.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2005, 25, 1; 39-49
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast one-cycle frequency estimation of a single sinusoid in noise using downsampled linear prediction model
Autorzy:
Duda, Krzysztof
Zieliński, Tomasz P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
frequency estimation
linear prediction
Prony method
smart DFT
Opis:
A new solution to the problem of frequency estimation of a single sinusoid embedded in the white Gaussian noise is presented. It exploits, approximately, only one signal cycle, and is based on the well-known 2nd order autoregressive difference equation into which a downsampling is introduced. The proposed method is a generalization of the linear prediction based Prony method for the case of a single undamped sinusoid. It is shown that, thanks to the proposed downsampling in the linear prediction signal model, the overall variance of the least squares solution of frequency estimation is decreased, when compared to the Prony method, and locally it is even close to the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound, which is a significant improvement. The frequency estimation variance of the proposed solution is comparable with, computationally more complex, the Matrix Pencil and the Steiglitz-McBride methods. It is shown that application of the proposed downsampling to the popular smart DFT frequency estimation method also significantly reduces the method variance and makes it even better than the least squares smart DFT. The noise immunity of the proposed solution is achieved simultaneously with the reduction of computational complexity at the cost of narrowing the range of measured frequencies, i.e. a sinusoidal signal must be sufficiently oversampled to apply the proposed downsampling in the autoregressive model. The case of 64 samples per period with downsampling up to 16, i.e. 1/4th of the cycle, is presented in detail, but other sampling scenarios, from 16 to 512 samples per period, are considered as well.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 4; 661-672
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal Dimension as Robust Estimate of Low Carbon Steels Hardness
Autorzy:
Zając, Krzysztof
Płatek, Karolina
Wachel, Paweł
Łatka, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
fractal dimension
linear regression
robust hardness estimation
image processing
low carbon steel
Opis:
Application of computational methods in engineering and science constantly increases, which is also visible in sector of material science, often with promising results. In following paper, authors would like to propose fractal dimension, a mathematical method of quantifying self-similarity and complexity of spatial patterns, as robust method of hardness estimation of low carbon steels. A dataset of microstructure images and corresponding Vickers hardness measurements of S235JR steel under different delivery conditions was created. Then, three different computational methods for evaluation of materials hardness based on microstructure image were tested. In this paper those methods are called: (i) Otsu-based index, (ii) fractal dimension index and (iii) vision transformer index. The results were compared with method used in literature for similar problems. Comparison showed that fractal dimension performs better than other evaluated methods, in terms of median absolute error, which value was equal to 4.12 HV1, which is significantly lower than results achieved by Otsu-based index and vision transformer index, which were 4.49 HV1 and 5.07 HV1 respectively. Those results can be attributed to the relative robustness of fractal dimension index, when compared to other methods. Robust estimation is preferable, due to the high amount of noise in the dataset, which is a consequence of the nature of used material.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 335--344
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48

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